Sahyadri Conservation Series: 20 ENVIS Technical Report: 50,  November 2012
http://www.iisc.ernet.in/
Conservation and Management of Mangroves in Uttara Kannada, Central Western Ghats
http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/
Subash Chandran M.D.         Ramachandra T.V.         Joshi N.V.         Prakash N. Mesta         Bharath Settur         Vishnu D. Mukri
Energy and Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560012, India.
*Corresponding author: cestvr@ces.iisc.ernet.in

C O N T E N T S


  PAGE NO.
  Contents i
  Executive Summary iv
Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION 1
  Importance of Mangroves 2
  Mangroves – Global scenario 11
  Distribution of Mangroves in India  12
  Mangrove Scenario in Karnataka 14
  Mangrove Scenario in Uttara Kannada District  15
  Forest Administration 17
  Methods adopted 18
     
Chapter 2. IDENTIFICATION OF MANGROVES 19
I. True mangroves 19
II. Mangrove associates 23
     
Chapter 3. MANGROVES OF HONAVAR FOREST DIVISION 30
3.1 ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION FOR MANGROVES 30
  Introduction 32
  Honavar Forest Division: Salient Features 32
  Mangrove area distribution and suitable areas for planting 32
3.2 ESTUARY-WISE MANGROVE SITUATION IN HONAVAR FOREST DIVISION 39
  Estuary and creek-wise mangrove areas and potential areas 39
  Mangroves in relation to salinity 41
A. MANGROVES OF GANGAVALI ESTUARY 41
  Waterscape/landscape elements 42
  Mangroves and potential mangrove areas: village-wise distribution 42
  Mangrove associates 50
  Some notable mangrove localities 50
  Remote sensing applications 52
B. MANGROVES OF AGHANASHINI ESTUARY 55
  Introduction 56
  Mangrove areas and potential areas for planting 56
  Site-wise presence of mangroves and associates 59
  Notable localities studied for mangroves 61
  Applications  remote sensing for mangrove studies in Aghnashini 65
C. MANGROVES OF SHARAVATHI -BADGANI estuarine complex 69
  Salinity decline in Sharavathi 70
  Details of mangroves and associates: site-wise 71
  Locality-wise details: Sharavathi 72
  Factors affecting mangrove community 74
  Badgani estuary 74
  Remote sensing for mangrove species/land cover-land-use prospecting 75
D. MANGROVES OF VENKTAPUR RIVER 78
E. ALVEKODI CREEK 84
3.3 MANGROVE SITUATION: RANGEWISE 86
  Mangroves of Bhatkal forest range 86
  Mangroves of Manki Range 89
  Mangroves of Honavar Range 92
  Mangroves of Kumta Forest Range 97
  Mangroves of Katgal Forest Range 100
  Mangroves of Hiregutti Forest Range 102
Annexure-I Location and Area (ha) of mangrove patches in Bhatkal Range 106
Annexure-II Location and Area (ha) of mangrove patches in Manki Range 112
Annexure-III Location and Area (ha) of mangrove patches in Honavar Range 113
Annexure-IV Location and Area (ha) of mangrove patches in Kumta Range 125
Annexure-V Location and Area (ha) of mangrove patches in Katgal Range 137
Annexure-VI Location and Area (ha) of mangrove patches in Hiregutti Range 141
Annexure-VII Availability of potential Area (ha) for Mangrove planting inBhatkal Range 148
Annexure-VIII Availability of potential Area (ha) for Mangrove planting inManki Range 149
Annexure-IX Availability of potential Area (ha) for Mangrove planting inHonavar Range 150
Annexure-X Availability of potential Area (ha) for Mangrove planting in Kumta Range 154
Annexure-XI Availability of potential Area (ha) for Mangrove planting inKatgal Range 156
Annexure-XII Availability of potential Area (ha) for Mangrove planting inHiregutti Range 157
  REFERENCES 158

 

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