ENVIS Technical Report: 36,  February 2012
http://www.iisc.ernet.in/
Grasslands of Anshi-Dandeli Tiger Reserve
http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/
Subash Chandran MD             Rao GR              Vishnu Mukri              Prakash Mesta              Ramachandra TV

Energy and Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560012, India.
*Corresponding author: cestvr@ces.iisc.ernet.in
Appendix III: Herb species (grass not included) in transect plots in Anshi and Dandeli wild life sanctuary
Sl Family Genus Species Habit Geographical distribution
1 Fabaceae Acacia sinuata Shrub Oriental-Indomalaysia, China
2 Asteraceae Ageratum conyzoides Herb Pantropical
3 Amaranthaceae Alternanthera sessilis Herb Paleotropics
4 Fabaceae Alysicarpus bupleurifolius Herb Oriental-Indomalaysia, China, Polynesia, Pakistan
5 Euphorbiaceae Aporosa lindleyana Tree Oriental-Peninsular India, Sri Lanka
6 Scrophulariaceae Bacopa monnieri Herb Tropics
7 Elatinaceae Bergia ammanioides Herb Warmer and Tropical regions of Africa, Asia and Australia
8 Oxalidaceae Biophytum sensitivum Herb India, Sri Lanka, Tropical Asia, Africa, America
9 Acanthaceae Blepharis asperrima Herb Oriental-Western Ghats
10 Gentianaceae Canscora decussata Herb Tropical Africa, Madagascar, India
11 Lecythidaceae Careya arborea Tree Oriental-Himalayas to Sri Lanka
12 Caesalpinieae Cassia tora Herb Oriental-Asia
13 Apiaceae Centella asiatica Herb Tropics
14 Scrophulariaceae Centranthera  indica Herb Oriental-Indomalaysia
15 Papilionaceae Crotalaria filipes Herb Oriental-Western Ghats
16 Liliaceae Curculigo  orchioides Herb India, Java
17 Zingiberaceae Curcuma neilgherrensis Herb Oriental-Wester Ghats
18 Cyperaceae Cyperus rotundus Herb Almost cosmopilitan
19 Cyperaceae Cyperus pilosus Herb Old World tropics
20 Cyperaceae Cyperus tenuispica Herb Old World tropics
21 Faboideae Desmodium triflorum Herb Tropics
22 Cyperaceae Diplacrum caricinum Herb Tropical Asia and Australia
23 Droseraceae Drosera burmanii Herb West Africa to North east Africa
24 Cyperaceae Eleocharis dulcis Herb Old World tropics
25 Cyperaceae Eleocharis retroflexa Herb Tropics of old Worlds
26 Cyperaceae Eleocharis spiralis Herb Tropics of old Worlds
27 Asteraceae Elephantopus  scaber Herb Pantropical
28 Asteraceae Emilia  sonchifolia Herb Pantropical
29 Asteraceae Epaltes divaricata Herb W Peninsular India, China, Myanmar
30 Eriocaulaceae Eriocaulon xeranthemum Herb Oriental-India
31 Eriocaulaceae Eriocaulon truncatum Herb S and S E Asia
32 Eriocaulaceae Eriocaulon heterolepis Herb West India
33 Asteraceae Eupatorium odoratum Shrub Neotropical
34 Convolvulaceae Evolvulus   nummularius Herb Neotropics
35 Cyperaceae Fimbristylis acuminata Herb Indomalaysia to Philippines
36 Cyperaceae Fimbristylis tetragona Herb Tropical Asia and Australia
37 Cyperaceae Fimbristylis  dichotoma Herb Tropical and warm temperate regions
38 Faboideae Flemingia strobilifera Shrub Oriental-Indomalaysia
39 Papilionaceae Geissaspis cristata Herb South West India to Indo-China
40 Thymeliaceae Gnidia glauca Shrub Paleotropics, Oriental-India, Sri Lanka
41 Rubiaceae Hedyotis corymbosa Herb Oriental,Tropical Africa, America
42 Sterculiaceae Helicteres isora Shrub Paleotropics, India to Australia
43 Asclepiadaceae Hemidesmus indicus Climber Oriental-Peninsular India, Sri Lanka
44 Gentianaceae Hoppea fastigiata Herb Oriental-India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar
45 Balsaminaceae Impatiens lawii Herb Oriental-Western Ghats
46 Acanthaceae Justica simplex Herb India,Abyssinia,Malay Islands
47 Cyperaceae Kyllinga melanosperma Herb Old world tropics and subtropics
48 Anacardiaceae Lannea coromandelica Tree Oriental-South Asia, Indomalaysia
49 Leeaceae Leea indica Shrub Oriental to Australia
50 Acanthaceae Lepidagathis prostrata Herb Oriental-India
51 Lamiaceae Leucas lavandulifolia Herb India, Mauritius, Malay Islands
52 Scrophulariaceae Limnophila indica Herb Palaeotropics
53 Scrophulariaceae Limnophila repens Herb Tropical Asia
54 Scrophulariaceae Lindernia ciliata Herb Oriental-Indomalaysia
55 Scrophulariaceae Lindernia crustacea Herb Palaeotropics
56 Campanulaceae Lobelia alsinoides Herb Oriental-Indomalaysia
57 Onagraceae Ludwigia perennis Herb Oriental-Indomalaysia
58 Sterculiaceae Melochia  corchorifolia Shrub Tropics
59 Convolvulaceae Meremia tridentata Herb Oriental-Indomalaysia,  Tropical Africa
60 Scrophulariaceae Microcarpae minima Herb Tropical Asia and Australia
61 Fabaceae Mimosa pudica Herb Neotropics
62 Loganiaceae Mitrasacme pygmaea Herb India to Japan
63 Caesalpiniaceae Moullava spicata Climber Oriental-South India
64 Commelinaceae Murdannia spirata Herb Indomalesia
65 Melastomaceae Osbeckia truncata Herb Oriental-Western Ghats
66 Acanthaceae Phaulopsis imbricata Herb India, Africa, Sri Lanka, Madagascar
67 Euphorbiaceae Phyllanthus  debilis Herb Western Peninsula, Tropical Africa
68 Portulacaceae Portulaca oleracea Herb Pantropics
69 Cyperaceae Pycreus sanguinolentus Herb Old world tropics and subtropics
70 Rubiaceae Randia dumetorum Tree Paleotropics
71 Cyperaceae Rhynchospora wightiana Herb Oriental-Indomalaysia
72 Lythraceae Rotala densiflora Herb Oriental-Indomalaysia
73 Lythraceae Rotala indica Herb India, Korea, Sri Lanka
74 Acanthaceae Rungia pectinata Herb India, Burma, Srilanka
75 Asteraceae Senecio belgaumensis Herb Oriental-Western Ghats
76 Malvaceae Sida rhombifolia Herb Oriental-Indomalaysia
77 Rubiaceae Spermacoce mauritiana Herb Indomalaysia, Tropical America and Africa
78 Rubiaceae Spermacoce articularis Herb Oriental-Indomalaysia
79 Scrophulariaceae Striga lutea Herb Palaeotropics
80 Euphorbiaceae Trewia nudiflora Tree Oriental-Indomalaysia, Myanmar, China
81 Tiliaceae Triumpheta rhomboidea Herb Tropical Africa, Asia
82 Fabaceae Xylia xylocarpa Tree Oriental-Indomalaysia
83 Xyridaceae Xyris  pauciflora Herb Oriental-Indomalaysia
84 Rhamnaceae Ziziphus rugosa Shrub Oriental-India, Sri Lanka

 

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