Appendix III: Herb species (grass not included) in transect plots in Anshi and Dandeli wild life sanctuary
Sl |
Family |
Genus |
Species |
Habit |
Geographical distribution |
1 |
Fabaceae |
Acacia |
sinuata |
Shrub |
Oriental-Indomalaysia, China |
2 |
Asteraceae |
Ageratum |
conyzoides |
Herb |
Pantropical |
3 |
Amaranthaceae |
Alternanthera |
sessilis |
Herb |
Paleotropics |
4 |
Fabaceae |
Alysicarpus |
bupleurifolius |
Herb |
Oriental-Indomalaysia, China, Polynesia, Pakistan |
5 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Aporosa |
lindleyana |
Tree |
Oriental-Peninsular India, Sri Lanka |
6 |
Scrophulariaceae |
Bacopa |
monnieri |
Herb |
Tropics |
7 |
Elatinaceae |
Bergia |
ammanioides |
Herb |
Warmer and Tropical regions of Africa, Asia and Australia |
8 |
Oxalidaceae |
Biophytum |
sensitivum |
Herb |
India, Sri Lanka, Tropical Asia, Africa, America |
9 |
Acanthaceae |
Blepharis |
asperrima |
Herb |
Oriental-Western Ghats |
10 |
Gentianaceae |
Canscora |
decussata |
Herb |
Tropical Africa, Madagascar, India |
11 |
Lecythidaceae |
Careya |
arborea |
Tree |
Oriental-Himalayas to Sri Lanka |
12 |
Caesalpinieae |
Cassia |
tora |
Herb |
Oriental-Asia |
13 |
Apiaceae |
Centella |
asiatica |
Herb |
Tropics |
14 |
Scrophulariaceae |
Centranthera |
indica |
Herb |
Oriental-Indomalaysia |
15 |
Papilionaceae |
Crotalaria |
filipes |
Herb |
Oriental-Western Ghats |
16 |
Liliaceae |
Curculigo |
orchioides |
Herb |
India, Java |
17 |
Zingiberaceae |
Curcuma |
neilgherrensis |
Herb |
Oriental-Wester Ghats |
18 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus |
rotundus |
Herb |
Almost cosmopilitan |
19 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus |
pilosus |
Herb |
Old World tropics |
20 |
Cyperaceae |
Cyperus |
tenuispica |
Herb |
Old World tropics |
21 |
Faboideae |
Desmodium |
triflorum |
Herb |
Tropics |
22 |
Cyperaceae |
Diplacrum |
caricinum |
Herb |
Tropical Asia and Australia |
23 |
Droseraceae |
Drosera |
burmanii |
Herb |
West Africa to North east Africa |
24 |
Cyperaceae |
Eleocharis |
dulcis |
Herb |
Old World tropics |
25 |
Cyperaceae |
Eleocharis |
retroflexa |
Herb |
Tropics of old Worlds |
26 |
Cyperaceae |
Eleocharis |
spiralis |
Herb |
Tropics of old Worlds |
27 |
Asteraceae |
Elephantopus |
scaber |
Herb |
Pantropical |
28 |
Asteraceae |
Emilia |
sonchifolia |
Herb |
Pantropical |
29 |
Asteraceae |
Epaltes |
divaricata |
Herb |
W Peninsular India, China, Myanmar |
30 |
Eriocaulaceae |
Eriocaulon |
xeranthemum |
Herb |
Oriental-India |
31 |
Eriocaulaceae |
Eriocaulon |
truncatum |
Herb |
S and S E Asia |
32 |
Eriocaulaceae |
Eriocaulon |
heterolepis |
Herb |
West India |
33 |
Asteraceae |
Eupatorium |
odoratum |
Shrub |
Neotropical |
34 |
Convolvulaceae |
Evolvulus |
nummularius |
Herb |
Neotropics |
35 |
Cyperaceae |
Fimbristylis |
acuminata |
Herb |
Indomalaysia to Philippines |
36 |
Cyperaceae |
Fimbristylis |
tetragona |
Herb |
Tropical Asia and Australia |
37 |
Cyperaceae |
Fimbristylis |
dichotoma |
Herb |
Tropical and warm temperate regions |
38 |
Faboideae |
Flemingia |
strobilifera |
Shrub |
Oriental-Indomalaysia |
39 |
Papilionaceae |
Geissaspis |
cristata |
Herb |
South West India to Indo-China |
40 |
Thymeliaceae |
Gnidia |
glauca |
Shrub |
Paleotropics, Oriental-India, Sri Lanka |
41 |
Rubiaceae |
Hedyotis |
corymbosa |
Herb |
Oriental,Tropical Africa, America |
42 |
Sterculiaceae |
Helicteres |
isora |
Shrub |
Paleotropics, India to Australia |
43 |
Asclepiadaceae |
Hemidesmus |
indicus |
Climber |
Oriental-Peninsular India, Sri Lanka |
44 |
Gentianaceae |
Hoppea |
fastigiata |
Herb |
Oriental-India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar |
45 |
Balsaminaceae |
Impatiens |
lawii |
Herb |
Oriental-Western Ghats |
46 |
Acanthaceae |
Justica |
simplex |
Herb |
India,Abyssinia,Malay Islands |
47 |
Cyperaceae |
Kyllinga |
melanosperma |
Herb |
Old world tropics and subtropics |
48 |
Anacardiaceae |
Lannea |
coromandelica |
Tree |
Oriental-South Asia, Indomalaysia |
49 |
Leeaceae |
Leea |
indica |
Shrub |
Oriental to Australia |
50 |
Acanthaceae |
Lepidagathis |
prostrata |
Herb |
Oriental-India |
51 |
Lamiaceae |
Leucas |
lavandulifolia |
Herb |
India, Mauritius, Malay Islands |
52 |
Scrophulariaceae |
Limnophila |
indica |
Herb |
Palaeotropics |
53 |
Scrophulariaceae |
Limnophila |
repens |
Herb |
Tropical Asia |
54 |
Scrophulariaceae |
Lindernia |
ciliata |
Herb |
Oriental-Indomalaysia |
55 |
Scrophulariaceae |
Lindernia |
crustacea |
Herb |
Palaeotropics |
56 |
Campanulaceae |
Lobelia |
alsinoides |
Herb |
Oriental-Indomalaysia |
57 |
Onagraceae |
Ludwigia |
perennis |
Herb |
Oriental-Indomalaysia |
58 |
Sterculiaceae |
Melochia |
corchorifolia |
Shrub |
Tropics |
59 |
Convolvulaceae |
Meremia |
tridentata |
Herb |
Oriental-Indomalaysia, Tropical Africa |
60 |
Scrophulariaceae |
Microcarpae |
minima |
Herb |
Tropical Asia and Australia |
61 |
Fabaceae |
Mimosa |
pudica |
Herb |
Neotropics |
62 |
Loganiaceae |
Mitrasacme |
pygmaea |
Herb |
India to Japan |
63 |
Caesalpiniaceae |
Moullava |
spicata |
Climber |
Oriental-South India |
64 |
Commelinaceae |
Murdannia |
spirata |
Herb |
Indomalesia |
65 |
Melastomaceae |
Osbeckia |
truncata |
Herb |
Oriental-Western Ghats |
66 |
Acanthaceae |
Phaulopsis |
imbricata |
Herb |
India, Africa, Sri Lanka, Madagascar |
67 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Phyllanthus |
debilis |
Herb |
Western Peninsula, Tropical Africa |
68 |
Portulacaceae |
Portulaca |
oleracea |
Herb |
Pantropics |
69 |
Cyperaceae |
Pycreus |
sanguinolentus |
Herb |
Old world tropics and subtropics |
70 |
Rubiaceae |
Randia |
dumetorum |
Tree |
Paleotropics |
71 |
Cyperaceae |
Rhynchospora |
wightiana |
Herb |
Oriental-Indomalaysia |
72 |
Lythraceae |
Rotala |
densiflora |
Herb |
Oriental-Indomalaysia |
73 |
Lythraceae |
Rotala |
indica |
Herb |
India, Korea, Sri Lanka |
74 |
Acanthaceae |
Rungia |
pectinata |
Herb |
India, Burma, Srilanka |
75 |
Asteraceae |
Senecio |
belgaumensis |
Herb |
Oriental-Western Ghats |
76 |
Malvaceae |
Sida |
rhombifolia |
Herb |
Oriental-Indomalaysia |
77 |
Rubiaceae |
Spermacoce |
mauritiana |
Herb |
Indomalaysia, Tropical America and Africa |
78 |
Rubiaceae |
Spermacoce |
articularis |
Herb |
Oriental-Indomalaysia |
79 |
Scrophulariaceae |
Striga |
lutea |
Herb |
Palaeotropics |
80 |
Euphorbiaceae |
Trewia |
nudiflora |
Tree |
Oriental-Indomalaysia, Myanmar, China |
81 |
Tiliaceae |
Triumpheta |
rhomboidea |
Herb |
Tropical Africa, Asia |
82 |
Fabaceae |
Xylia |
xylocarpa |
Tree |
Oriental-Indomalaysia |
83 |
Xyridaceae |
Xyris |
pauciflora |
Herb |
Oriental-Indomalaysia |
84 |
Rhamnaceae |
Ziziphus |
rugosa |
Shrub |
Oriental-India, Sri Lanka |