ENVIS Technical Report: 89,  July 2015   | 
 
 
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  Biodiversity, Ecology, Energy, Landscape Dynamics & Hydrology of Agastya  Foundation Campus, Kuppam 
 
 
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|    Ramachandra T. V.*    | 
  Harish R.Bhat  | 
Bharath H. Aithal | 
Rao G. R. | 
Sudarshan P.Bhat |  
|                                                    Vinay S. | 
                         Ganesh Hegde | 
                         Gouri Kulkarni  | 
                         Vishnu D. Mukri | 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
  
  
  
    
  
  
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     Agastya Fundation  Campus is located between 12o48’30” to 12o49’41” N  latitude and 78o14’56” 78o15’29”E longitude  in the Deccan Plateau with an spatial extent  of 70 hectares (~172 acres) at Gudivanka village, Kuppam of Andhra Pradesh. The  campus borders three Indian States - Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu  while sharing flora and fauna of these three regions. The campus comprises  mainly scrub jungle, rocky outcrops interspersed with plains. The topography of  the campus is undulating with a few hills and valleys. The area is rich in  Deccan Plateau flora and fauna with many rare species.  
    
      
        
           
            Deccan Plateau, India 
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          India with Deccan Plateau,    Remote sensing data depicting landscape (http://earth.google.com)  | 
           
        
          The Deccan    Plateau is a large plateau in peninsular India, in the southern part of    the country. It rises a hundred meters high in the north, and more than a    kilometer high in the south, forming a raised triangle within the familiar    downward-pointing triangle of the Indian subcontinent's coastline. It extends    over central and southern India covering eight Indian states with a wide    range of natural habitats.  
            It is    located between three mountain ranges: the Western Ghats form its western    boundary, and the Eastern Ghats its eastern boundary. Each rises from their    respective nearby coastal plains and nearly meet at the southern tip of India.  
            Deccan    plateau is separated from the Gangetic plain to the north by the Satpura and    Vindhya Ranges, which form its northern boundary. The name Deccan is an anglicised form of the Prakrit word dakkhin,    itself derived from the Sanskrit word dákṣiṇa,    meaning "south". The climate of the region varies from semi-arid in    the north to tropical in most of the region with distinct wet and dry    seasons. Rain falls during the monsoon season from about June to October.    March to June can be very dry and hot, with temperatures regularly exceeding    40°C. 
            The volcanic basalt    beds of the Deccan were laid down in the massive Deccan Traps eruption, which    occurred towards the end of the Cretaceous period between 67 and 65 million    years ago. Some paleontologists speculate that this eruption may have    accelerated the extinction of the dinosaurs. Layer after layer was formed by    the volcanic activity that lasted many thousands of years, and when the    volcanoes became extinct, they left a region of highlands with typically vast    stretches of flat areas on top like a table. The volcanic hotspot that    produced the Deccan traps is hypothesized to lie under the present day island    of Reunion in the Indian Ocean.   | 
           
        
          
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          Agstya    Foundation campus with diverse picturesque landscape elements  | 
           
       
     
    
        
      
        
          Number of flowering plants in    the globe  | 
          ~2,58,650  | 
         
        
          Number of flowering plants in    India  | 
          ~   17,500  | 
         
        
          Agasthya Campus at Kuppam  | 
          ~        600  | 
         
       
   
      
    
     
   
 
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