| Sahyadri Conservation Series - 53 |
ENVIS Technical Report: 100, April 2016 |
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Time-series MODIS NDVI based Vegetation Change Analysis with Land
Surface Temperature and Rainfall in Western Ghats, India
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Table 1: Mean (µ) ± standard deviation (σ) of NDVI, LST and rainfall for forest class for northern Western Ghats
Month, Year |
NDVI (µ ± σ) |
LST (µ ± σ) |
rainfall (µ ± σ) |
Month, Year |
NDVI (µ ± σ) |
LST (µ ± σ) |
rainfall (µ ± σ) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2003 |
0.59 ± 0.07 |
-- |
0.23 ± 0.41 |
Jan, 2004 |
0.65 ± 0.1 |
21.25 ± 3 |
0.25 ± 1 |
Feb, 2003 |
0.52 ± 0.08 |
-- |
0.03 ± 0.04 |
Feb, 2004 |
0.54 |
22.50 ± 3 |
0.02 |
Mar, 2003 |
0.41 ± 0.09 |
25.96 ± 3.3 |
7.02 ± 0.78 |
Mar, 2004 |
0.5 ± 0.16 |
27.3 ± 4 |
0.02 |
Apr, 2003 |
0.39 ± 0.10 |
29.95 ± 4 |
1.18 ± 2.47 |
Apr, 2004 |
0.5 ± 0.16 |
28.65 ± 3 |
1.04 ± 2.3 |
May, 2003 |
0.4 ± 0.11 |
29.02 ± 4 |
17.74 ± 8 |
May, 2004 |
0.5 ± 0.16 |
29.66 ± 2 |
21.17 ± 1 |
Jun, 2003 |
0.4 ± 0.1 |
23.31 ± 5 |
444 ± 145 |
Jun, 2004 |
0.6 ± 0.14 |
28.81 ± 2 |
400 ± 82 |
Aug, 2003 |
0.63 ± 0.09 |
27.50 ± 2 |
266 ± 72 |
Aug, 2004 |
0.6 ± 0.09 |
25.76 ± 1 |
449 ± 84 |
Sep. 2003 |
0.69 ± 0.10 |
25.27 ± 1 |
169 ± 35 |
Sep. 2004 |
0.7 ± 0.11 |
26.3 ± 2 |
194 ± 15 |
Oct, 2003 |
0.68 ± 0.1 |
29.43 ± 2 |
46.42 ± 17 |
Oct, 2004 |
0.7 ± 0.11 |
22.09 ± 6 |
44 ± 16.72 |
Nov, 2003 |
0.62 ± 0.1 |
-- |
6.09 ± 2.65 |
Nov, 2004 |
0.7 ± 0.11 |
22.64 ± 3 |
1.68 ± 1 |
Dec, 2003 |
0.6 ± 0.1 |
19.56±2.83 |
0.00 ± 0.01 |
Dec, 2004 |
0.66 |
21.14 ± 4 |
0 ± 0.01 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2005 |
0.59 ±0.07 |
22±3.22 |
0.7±0.8 |
Jan, 2006 |
0.59±0.07 |
22.5±3.9 |
0.8±0.0 |
Feb, 2005 |
0.53 ±0.08 |
23±3.06 |
0.1±0.2 |
Feb, 2006 |
0.52±0.08 |
24.5±3.0 |
-- |
Mar, 2005 |
0.42 ±0.10 |
28±3.41 |
0.2±0.4 |
Mar, 2006 |
0.41±0.09 |
25.8±3.2 |
2.0±2.1 |
Apr, 2005 |
0.40 ±0.11 |
29±4.01 |
5.0±7.7 |
Apr, 2006 |
0.39±0.10 |
28.9±2.9 |
0.2±0.4 |
May, 2005 |
0.40 ±0.11 |
30±3.67 |
2.7±4.4 |
May, 2006 |
0.40±0.11 |
33.3±2.9 |
101.1±69.3 |
Jun, 2005 |
0.44 ±0.13 |
28±1.99 |
355.7±62.3 |
Jun, 2006 |
0.48±0.14 |
28.4±1.6 |
323.3±56.8 |
Aug, 2005 |
0.60 ±0.09 |
27±1.06 |
321.6±86.6 |
Aug, 2006 |
0.60±0.08 |
26.3±1.8 |
472.3±55.0 |
Sep. 2005 |
0.64 ±0.10 |
25±1.27 |
394.1±69.8 |
Sep. 2006 |
0.69±0.10 |
29.0±1.3 |
256.1±20.2 |
Oct, 2005 |
0.68 ±0.10 |
22±3.42 |
60.4±32.3 |
Oct, 2006 |
0.67±0.10 |
22.7±3.0 |
105.5±60.0 |
Nov, 2005 |
0.63 ±0.09 |
23±3.23 |
0.1±0.4 |
Nov, 2006 |
0.63±0.09 |
24.2±3.9 |
7.2±6.4 |
Dec, 2005 |
0.60 ±0.08 |
20±3.84 |
0.0±0.0 |
Dec, 2006 |
0.60±0.07 |
26.7±2.9 |
-- |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2007 |
0.59±0.07 |
26.5±2.8 |
-- |
Jan, 2008 |
0.58±0.07 |
19.67±3.16 |
0.03±0.13 |
Feb, 2007 |
0.52±0.08 |
27.4±3.2 |
-- |
Feb, 2008 |
0.52±0.08 |
24.23±3.13 |
0.46±0.61 |
Mar, 2007 |
0.40±0.08 |
32.7±2.8 |
0.0±0.1 |
Mar, 2008 |
0.41±0.09 |
27.49±3.43 |
24.31±22.3 |
Apr, 2007 |
0.40±0.11 |
35.0±2.7 |
2.7±2.3 |
Apr, 2008 |
0.39±0.10 |
30.20±4.51 |
3.17±4.98 |
May, 2007 |
0.40±0.11 |
35.4±2.2 |
2.2±5.0 |
May, 2008 |
0.42±0.12 |
29.54±3.15 |
16.54±17.4 |
Jun, 2007 |
0.43±0.12 |
31.2±2.4 |
372.9±126.8 |
Jun, 2008 |
0.40±0.11 |
30.65±2.97 |
341±72.4 |
Aug, 2007 |
0.62±0.09 |
26.1±1.7 |
434.5±88.4 |
Aug, 2008 |
0.59±0.08 |
26.25±1.42 |
348±106 |
Sep. 2007 |
0.68±0.10 |
29.1±1.9 |
289.9±47.1 |
Sep. 2008 |
0.66±0.10 |
25.20±1.40 |
359±62.6 |
Oct, 2007 |
0.66±0.10 |
22.3±2.9 |
17.9±23.1 |
Oct, 2008 |
0.65±0.09 |
25.94±2.99 |
52.2±22.4 |
Nov, 2007 |
0.62±0.08 |
24.4±2.8 |
14.0±13.9 |
Nov, 2008 |
0.61±0.08 |
20.67±3.18 |
2.31±3.19 |
Dec, 2007 |
0.59±0.07 |
26.5±3.0 |
0.1±0.0 |
Dec, 2008 |
0.60±0.08 |
24.21±3.51 |
3.8±2.68 |
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|
|
|
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|
Jan, 2009 |
0.61±0.08 |
25.42±3.08 |
0.02±0.05 |
Jan, 2010 |
0.60±0.07 |
23.1±3.41 |
1.71±1.7 |
Feb, 2009 |
0.54±0.09 |
22.62±3.13 |
-- |
Feb, 2010 |
0.53±0.08 |
22.5±5.00 |
0.36±0.2 |
Mar, 2009 |
0.46±0.11 |
26.95±3.47 |
1.01±0.83 |
Mar, 2010 |
0.41±0.08 |
28.1±3.77 |
2.18±1.6 |
Apr, 2009 |
0.45±0.11 |
29.80±4.37 |
0.41±0.90 |
Apr, 2010 |
0.40±0.10 |
30.6±4.40 |
5.59±5.9 |
May, 2009 |
0.46±0.11 |
29.57±3.38 |
8.52±9.03 |
May, 2010 |
0.41±0.11 |
32.6±3.76 |
5.48±6.8 |
Jun, 2009 |
0.48±0.12 |
28.99±2.41 |
177±67.4 |
Jun, 2010 |
0.44±0.12 |
29.8±3.20 |
371±70.8 |
Aug, 2009 |
0.62±0.10 |
28.04±1.07 |
197±30.65 |
Aug, 2010 |
0.63±0.09 |
27.2±1.39 |
413±46.01 |
Sep. 2009 |
0.74±0.10 |
25.10±1.92 |
248±71.89 |
Sep. 2010 |
0.68±0.10 |
28.3±1.76 |
252±53.6 |
Oct, 2009 |
0.73±0.09 |
23.50±3.81 |
180±105 |
Oct, 2010 |
0.68±0.10 |
25.8±2.12 |
119.2±59.6 |
Nov, 2009 |
0.64±0.09 |
26.84±3.19 |
122±12.06 |
Nov, 2010 |
0.65±0.09 |
25.4±3.37 |
87.4±19.7 |
Dec, 2009 |
0.63±0.09 |
21.11±3.17 |
3.21±3.6 |
Dec, 2010 |
0.61±0.08 |
19.7±3.63 |
0.73±1.2 |
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Jan, 2011 |
0.59±0.07 |
21.6±3.4 |
1.3±1.6 |
Jan, 2012 |
0.58±0.06 |
18.18±2 |
1.5±2 |
Feb, 2011 |
0.53±0.08 |
22.1±2.9 |
0.2±0.2 |
Feb, 2012 |
0.52±0.07 |
22.07±3 |
0.3±0 |
Mar, 2011 |
0.41±0.09 |
27.8±4.0 |
1.6±2 |
Mar, 2012 |
0.42±0.09 |
25.93±3 |
1.6±1 |
Apr, 2011 |
0.40±0.11 |
26.4±4.3 |
6.1±6 |
Apr, 2012 |
0.40±0.1 |
29.45±3 |
5.7±6 |
May, 2011 |
0.42±0.12 |
31.5±3.0 |
4.9±4.5 |
May, 2012 |
0.41±0.1 |
30.17±3 |
5.3±7 |
Jun, 2011 |
0.38±0.09 |
30.6±2.0 |
359±95 |
Jun, 2012 |
0.41±0.1 |
28.33±3 |
391.0±84 |
Aug, 2011 |
0.62±0.09 |
24.5±2.4 |
432±63 |
Aug, 2012 |
0.60±0.07 |
25.66±1 |
421.8±48 |
Sep. 2011 |
0.68±0.10 |
24.6±1.8 |
264±139 |
Sep. 2012 |
0.67±0.09 |
24.35±2 |
284.2±135 |
Oct, 2011 |
0.67±0.10 |
22.2±2.9 |
121±44.7 |
Oct, 2012 |
0.68±0.09 |
22.93±3 |
127.8±60 |
Nov, 2011 |
0.62±0.09 |
22.0±3.3 |
72±22.9 |
Nov, 2012 |
0.63±0.08 |
19.37±2 |
78.0±26 |
Dec, 2011 |
0.60±0.07 |
20.0±3.0 |
0.7±0.9 |
Dec, 2012 |
0.61±0.09 |
18.14±3 |
0.9±1 |
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Table 2: Mean (µ) ± standard deviation (σ) of NDVI, LST and rainfall for agriculture/grassland class for northern Western Ghats
Month, Year |
NDVI (µ ± σ) |
LST (µ ± σ) |
rainfall (µ ± σ) |
Month, Year |
NDVI (µ ± σ) |
LST (µ ± σ) |
rainfall (µ ± σ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Jan, 2003 |
0.34 ± 0.08 |
-- |
0.51 ± 0.74 |
Jan, 2004 |
0.35 ± 0.1 |
21.25 ± 3 |
0.25 ± 0.5 |
Feb, 2003 |
0.3 ± 0.07 |
-- |
0.03 ± 0.06 |
Feb, 2004 |
0.31 ± 0.1 |
22.5 ± 3.1 |
0.02 ± 0.1 |
Mar, 2003 |
0.24 ± 0.03 |
30.77 ± 3 |
7.35 ± 0.94 |
Mar, 2004 |
0.24 |
27.3± 4 |
0.02 |
Apr, 2003 |
0.22 ± 0.03 |
34.56 ± 3 |
0.61 ± 1.79 |
Apr, 2004 |
0.22 |
28.7 ± 3.3 |
1.04 ± 2.3 |
May, 2003 |
0.22 ± 0.03 |
33.75 ± 3 |
24.81 ± 9.9 |
May, 2004 |
0.22 |
29.7 ± 2.4 |
21.17 ± 10 |
Jun, 2003 |
0.22 |
30.06 ± 5.5 |
402 ± 109 |
Jun, 2004 |
0.22 |
28.81 ± 2 |
340 ± 82.3 |
Aug, 2003 |
0.37 ± 0.09 |
27.95 ± 2.1 |
260 ± 66.6 |
Aug, 2004 |
0.34 ± 0.1 |
25.76 ± 1 |
449 ± 84 |
Sep. 2003 |
0.37 ± 0.09 |
27.31 ± 2 |
160 ± 31 |
Sep. 2004 |
0.39 ± 0.1 |
26.30 ± 2 |
193.7 ± 15 |
Oct, 2003 |
0.37 ± 0.09 |
32.78 ± 1.5 |
43.67 ± 21 |
Oct, 2004 |
0.42 ± 0.1 |
22.09 ± 6 |
44.42 ± 17 |
Nov, 2003 |
0.37 ± 0.08 |
26.5 ± 3.5 |
7.18 ± 2.2 |
Nov, 2004 |
0.39 ± 0.1 |
22.64 ± 3 |
1.68 ± 1 |
Dec, 2003 |
0.36 ± 0.08 |
23.54 ± 3.6 |
0 |
Dec, 2004 |
0.38 ± 0.1 |
21.14 ± 4 |
0 |
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|
Jan, 2005 |
0.36 ± 0.08 |
24.93 ± 3.1 |
1.21 ± 1.3 |
Jan, 2006 |
0.35 ± 0.1 |
26.9 ± 3.7 |
0 |
Feb, 2005 |
0.31 ± 0.07 |
26.7 ± 3.31 |
0.24 ± 0.3 |
Feb, 2006 |
0.30 ± 0.1 |
28.97 ± 3 |
-- |
Mar, 2005 |
0.24 ± 0.03 |
32.21 ± 3 |
0.62 ± 0.9 |
Mar, 2006 |
0.24 |
29.4 ± 2.5 |
2.14 ± 2 |
Apr, 2005 |
0.22 ± 0.03 |
33.33 ± 2.8 |
4.61 ± 9 |
Apr, 2006 |
0.22 |
32.66 ± 2 |
0.24 ± 0.7 |
May, 2005 |
0.22 ± 0.03 |
33.72 ± 2.3 |
2.23 ± 3.8 |
May, 2006 |
0.22 |
34.66 ± 4 |
44.51 ± 4 |
Jun, 2005 |
0.22 ± 0.03 |
31.71 ± 2 |
274 ± 68.2 |
Jun, 2006 |
0.22 |
30.1 ± 1.5 |
252.7 ± 59 |
Aug, 2005 |
0.34 ± 0.09 |
27.19 ± 1 |
353.6 ± 77 |
Aug, 2006 |
0.34 ± 0.1 |
27.05 ± 2 |
482.9 ± 72 |
Sep. 2005 |
0.37 ± 0.09 |
25.5 ± 1.6 |
397.5 ± 71 |
Sep. 2006 |
0.39 ± 0.1 |
29.46 ± 1 |
250.4 ± 20 |
Oct, 2005 |
0.43 ± 0.06 |
27.56 ± 3 |
72.28 ± 36 |
Oct, 2006 |
0.43 ± 0.1 |
27.65 ± 3 |
59.30 ± 30 |
Nov, 2005 |
0.39 ± 0.07 |
26.8 ± 3.44 |
0.04 ± 0.15 |
Nov, 2006 |
0.40 ± 0.1 |
27.31 ± 3 |
7.64 ± 5.2 |
Table 3: Mean (µ) ± standard deviation (σ) of NDVI, LST and rainfall for forest class for central Western Ghats
Dec, 2005 |
0.37 ± 0.08 |
24.39 ± 4 |
0 ± 0.03 |
Dec, 2006 |
0.38 ± 0.1 |
29.8 ± 2.5 |
-- |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2007 |
0.36 ± 0.08 |
26.51 ± 3 |
-- |
Jan, 2008 |
0.35 ± 0.1 |
23.74 ± 4 |
0.074 |
Feb, 2007 |
0.31 ± 0.01 |
27.38 ± 3.2 |
0.17 ± 0.1 |
Feb, 2008 |
0.31 ± 0.1 |
28.23 ± 3 |
0.3 ± 0.57 |
Mar, 2007 |
0.24 ± 0.03 |
32.72 ± 2.8 |
0.03 ± 0.13 |
Mar, 2008 |
0.24 |
32.23 ± 3 |
17.23 ± 20 |
Apr, 2007 |
0.22 ± 0.03 |
35.04 ± 2.7 |
2.71 ± 2.28 |
Apr, 2008 |
0.22 |
35.84 ± 3 |
3.61 ± 7 |
May, 2007 |
0.22 ± 0.03 |
35.36 ± 2.2 |
2.15 ± 5.04 |
May, 2008 |
0.22 |
32.64 ± 2 |
5.57 ± 9.8 |
Jun, 2007 |
0.23 ± 0.03 |
31.15 ± 2.4 |
373 ± 127 |
Jun, 2008 |
0.22 |
33.35 ± 2 |
262.9 ± 80 |
Aug, 2007 |
0.36 ± 0.09 |
26.1 ± 1.67 |
434.5 ± 89 |
Aug, 2008 |
0.32 ± 0.1 |
27.53 ± 2 |
387.3 ± 97 |
Sep. 2007 |
0.37 ± 0.09 |
28.93 ± 2 |
306.9 ± 44 |
Sep. 2008 |
0.36 ± 0.1 |
25.55 ± 2 |
350.8 ± 67 |
Oct, 2007 |
0.40 ± 0.07 |
26.92 ± 3 |
2.44 ± 7 |
Oct, 2008 |
0.42 ± 0.1 |
29.73 ± 2 |
59.05 ± 26 |
Nov, 2007 |
0.39 ± 0.07 |
24.59 ± 5 |
6.15 ± 5.81 |
Nov, 2008 |
0.39 ± 0.1 |
26.64 ± 3 |
3.19 ± 4 |
Dec, 2007 |
0.36 ± 0.08 |
29.05 ± 3.1 |
0.01 ± 0.04 |
Dec, 2008 |
0.38 ± 0.1 |
28.23 ± 4 |
1.77 ± 2.1 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2009 |
0.38 ± 0.08 |
28.51 ± 2.9 |
0.03 ± 0.06 |
Jan, 2010 |
0.38 ± 0.1 |
27.04 ± 3 |
2.36 ± 2.2 |
Feb, 2009 |
0.32 ± 0.07 |
27.48 ± 3.5 |
-- |
Feb, 2010 |
0.32 ± 0.1 |
26.33 ± 5 |
0.48 ± 0.4 |
Mar, 2009 |
0.24 ± 0.03 |
31.42 ± 2.9 |
0.98 ± 0.9 |
Mar, 2010 |
0.25 |
32.73 ± 3 |
2.71 ± 1.5 |
Apr, 2009 |
0.22 ± 0.03 |
35.12 ± 2.7 |
0.24 ± 0.62 |
Apr, 2010 |
0.23 |
35.87 ± 3 |
3.68 ± 6 |
May, 2009 |
0.22 ± 0.03 |
33.69 ± 3 |
8.65 ± 11 |
May, 2010 |
0.22 |
36.69 ± 2 |
5.18 ± 2.9 |
Jun, 2009 |
0.23 ± 0.03 |
31.62 ± 2 |
115 ± 42.3 |
Jun, 2010 |
0.22 |
32.08 ± 2 |
291.4 ± 76 |
Aug, 2009 |
0.37 ± 0.09 |
28.9 ± 1.4 |
196 ± 27.2 |
Aug, 2010 |
0.37 ± 0.1 |
27.65 ± 2 |
403.5 ± 54 |
Sep. 2009 |
0.38 ± 0.08 |
26.26 ± 2.4 |
231 ± 56.8 |
Sep. 2010 |
0.39 ± 0.1 |
28.4 ± 1.8 |
257.5 ± 49 |
Oct, 2009 |
0.42 ± 0.06 |
29.75 ± 2.9 |
97.78 ± 49 |
Oct, 2010 |
0.43 ± 0.1 |
27.7 ± 2.3 |
78.65 ± 38 |
Nov, 2009 |
0.4 ± 0.07 |
23.96 ± 2 |
117.7 ± 16 |
Nov, 2010 |
0.40 ± 0.1 |
28.3 ± 1.8 |
81.08 ± 18 |
Dec, 2009 |
0.4 ± 0.08 |
24.18 ± 2.8 |
4.59 ± 4.12 |
Dec, 2010 |
0.41 ± 0.1 |
23.9 ± 3.4 |
0.84 ± 1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2011 |
0.39 ± 0.07 |
25.63 ± 3.5 |
2.15 ± 2.21 |
Jan, 2012 |
0.35 ± 0.1 |
21.43 ± 3 |
2 ± 2.09 |
Feb, 2011 |
0.32 ± 0.06 |
25.76 ± 3 |
0.26 ± 0.31 |
Feb, 2012 |
0.31 ± 0.1 |
26.76 ± 4 |
0.35 ± 0.3 |
Mar, 2011 |
0.25 ± 0.03 |
32.6 ± 3 |
2.16 ± 1.61 |
Mar, 2012 |
0.24 |
30.26 ± 3 |
2.22 ± 1 |
Apr, 2011 |
0.23 ± 0.03 |
31.68 ± 3 |
4.52 ± 6.04 |
Apr, 2012 |
0.22 |
33.5 ± 2.6 |
3.61 ± 5.5 |
May, 2011 |
0.22 ± 0.03 |
35.14 ± 2 |
5.25 ± 3 |
May, 2012 |
0.22 |
33.9 ± 2 |
4.74 ± 3 |
Jun, 2011 |
0.23 ± 0.03 |
31.81 ± 2.2 |
324 ± 106 |
Jun, 2012 |
0.22 |
31.96 ± 3 |
295.3 ± 83 |
Aug, 2011 |
0.35 ± 0.09 |
25.87 ± 2.8 |
415 ± 72 |
Aug, 2012 |
0.34 ± 0.1 |
26.67 ± 2 |
398.7 ± 56 |
Sep. 2011 |
0.38 ± 0.08 |
25.82 ± 2.6 |
231 ± 114 |
Sep. 2012 |
0.37 ± 0.1 |
26.14 ± 3 |
231 ± 114 |
Oct, 2011 |
0.42 ± 0.06 |
27.45 ± 3 |
81.94 ± 36 |
Oct, 2012 |
0.41 ± 0.1 |
29.4 ± 2.8 |
87.95 ± 35 |
Nov, 2011 |
0.39 ± 0.07 |
26.29 ± 3.4 |
74.11 ± 21 |
Nov, 2012 |
0.39 ± 0.1 |
23.78 ± 3 |
76.16 ± 19 |
Dec, 2011 |
0.37 ± 0.08 |
24.09 ± 4 |
0.65 ± 0.98 |
Dec, 2012 |
0.37 ± 0.1 |
23.08 ± 4 |
0.70 ± 1 |
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Month, Year |
NDVI (µ ± σ) |
LST (µ ± σ) |
rainfall (µ ± σ) |
Month, Year |
NDVI (µ ± σ) |
LST (µ ± σ) |
rainfall (µ ± σ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2003 |
0.65 ± 0.11 |
-- |
0.81 ± 1.26 |
Jan, 2004 |
0.58 ± 0.1 |
16.57 ± 4 |
0.78 ± 1 |
Feb, 2003 |
0.53 ± 0.15 |
-- |
0.66 ± 1.04 |
Feb, 2004 |
0.52 ± 0.1 |
21.92 ± 5 |
0.67 ± 1.1 |
Mar, 2003 |
0.50 ± 0.16 |
25.81 ± 3.4 |
10.74 ± 1 |
Mar, 2004 |
0.40 ± 0.1 |
23.48 ± 5 |
6.37 ± 5.2 |
Apr, 2003 |
0.51 ± 0.17 |
26.78 ± 3.4 |
58.4 ± 37 |
Apr, 2004 |
0.39 ± 0.1 |
27.64 ± 4 |
58.83 ± 38 |
May, 2003 |
0.50 ± 0.16 |
29.92 ± 4 |
25.67 ± 7 |
May, 2004 |
0.40 ± 0.1 |
25.70 ± 2 |
23.9 ± 119 |
Jun, 2003 |
0.52 ± 0.12 |
25.76 ± 2.9 |
459 ± 308 |
Jun, 2004 |
0.43 ± 0.1 |
26.4 ± 1.7 |
415 ± 87.2 |
Aug, 2003 |
0.62 ± 0.1 |
24.48 ± 1.1 |
209 ± 115 |
Aug, 2004 |
0.61 ± 0.1 |
25.2 ± 1 |
356 ± 73 |
Sep. 2003 |
0.72 ± 0.11 |
23.9 ± 1.98 |
67.87 ± 20 |
Sep. 2004 |
0.67 ± 0.1 |
22.8 ± 1.8 |
142.6 ± 17 |
Oct, 2003 |
0.72 ± 0.11 |
21.5 ± 1.85 |
112 ± 46.7 |
Oct, 2004 |
0.66 ± 0.1 |
17.8 ± 3.4 |
108.7 ± 48 |
Nov, 2003 |
0.69 ± 0.11 |
-- |
16.7 ± 10.3 |
Nov, 2004 |
0.62 ± 0.1 |
19.3 ± 5.1 |
40.5 ± 32 |
Dec, 2003 |
0.67 ± 0.1 |
18.23 ± 3.6 |
0.43 ±0.49 |
Dec, 2004 |
0.6 ± 0.07 |
19.18 ± 4 |
0.40 ± 0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2005 |
0.65 ± 0.11 |
21.38 ± 3 |
7.27 ± 4.98 |
Jan, 2006 |
0.65 ± 0.1 |
22.44 ± 4 |
0.83 ± 1.8 |
Feb, 2005 |
0.53 ± 0.15 |
23.26 ± 4.1 |
2.35 ± 1.98 |
Feb, 2006 |
0.53 ± 0.2 |
23.6 ± 4.8 |
-- |
Mar, 2005 |
0.50 ± 0.16 |
26.53 ± 4.5 |
3.24 ± 4.20 |
Mar, 2006 |
0.5 ± 0.16 |
23.68 ± 4 |
27.81 ± 22 |
Apr, 2005 |
0.53 ± 0.17 |
24.46 ± 2.9 |
91.65 ± 31 |
Apr, 2006 |
0.51 ± 0.2 |
29 ± 3.49 |
21.68 ± 19 |
May, 2005 |
0.53 ± 0.17 |
28.52 ± 3.7 |
74.97 ± 35 |
May, 2006 |
0.53 ± 0.2 |
29.1 ± 3 |
251 ± 96 |
Jun, 2005 |
0.57 ± 0.14 |
27.08 ± 1.8 |
370 ± 77 |
Jun, 2006 |
0.59 ± 0.2 |
27.36 ± 2 |
375.8 ± 74 |
Aug, 2005 |
0.61 ± 0.09 |
25.95 ± 1.4 |
319 ± 51.6 |
Aug, 2006 |
0.62 ± 0.1 |
24 ± 2.27 |
323 ± 74.9 |
Sep. 2005 |
0.66 ± 0.11 |
25.68 ± 1.6 |
250.8 ± 52 |
Sep. 2006 |
0.7 ± 0.11 |
27.3 ± 2.6 |
250 ± 38 |
Oct, 2005 |
0.70 ± 0.11 |
25 ± 2.95 |
183 ± 81 |
Oct, 2006 |
0.72 ± 0.1 |
24.5 ± 2.6 |
128 ± 82 |
Nov, 2005 |
0.69 ± 0.1 |
23.59 ± 4 |
45.32 ± 45 |
Nov, 2006 |
0.7 ± 0.1 |
24 ± 4.2 |
81.17 ± 35 |
Dec, 2005 |
0.67 ± 0.1 |
20 ± 3.98 |
7.49 ± 12 |
Dec, 2006 |
0.67 ± 0.1 |
20.5 ± 3 |
1.05 ± 1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2007 |
0.65 ± 0.1 |
19.89 ± 3.5 |
0.1 ± 0.29 |
Jan, 2008 |
0.65 ± 0.1 |
19.4 ± 4.3 |
0.13 ± 0.4 |
Feb, 2007 |
0.53 ± 0.15 |
23 ± 4.37 |
0.80 ± 1.3 |
Feb, 2008 |
0.53 ± 0.2 |
22.49 ± 4 |
16 ± 8.96 |
Mar, 2007 |
0.49 ± 0.15 |
23.2 ± 5.03 |
1.57 ± 0.64 |
Mar, 2008 |
0.52 ± 0.2 |
27.34 ± 3 |
146.7 ± 56 |
Apr, 2007 |
0.53 ± 0.18 |
25.79 ± 3.6 |
28.85 ± 14 |
Apr, 2008 |
0.53 ± 0.2 |
25.2 ± 4.5 |
31.66 ± 14 |
May, 2007 |
0.53 ± 0.17 |
28.63 ± 3.8 |
72 ± 25.57 |
May, 2008 |
0.54 ± 0.2 |
26.57 ± 4 |
54.78 ± 24 |
Jun, 2007 |
0.56 ± 0.15 |
26.62 ± 2 |
507 ± 114 |
Jun, 2008 |
0.57 ± 0.2 |
25 ± 1.66 |
368.7 ± 88 |
Aug, 2007 |
0.62 ± 0.09 |
27.28 ± 1.4 |
462 ± 77.4 |
Aug, 2008 |
0.59 ± 0.1 |
28.58 ± 3 |
370.3 ± 79 |
Sep. 2007 |
0.66 ± 0.11 |
26.74 ± 1.4 |
342 ± 52.4 |
Sep. 2008 |
0.66 ± 0.1 |
25 ± 1.47 |
230 ± 85.6 |
Oct, 2007 |
0.70 ± 0.1 |
25.3 ± 2 |
143 ± 67 |
Oct, 2008 |
0.71 ± 0.1 |
23.3 ± 2.6 |
106 ± 65.8 |
Nov, 2007 |
0.69 ± 0.11 |
22 ± 4.3 |
35.39 ± 16 |
Nov, 2008 |
0.68 ± 0.1 |
20.8 ± 4.7 |
23.7 ± 19 |
Dec, 2007 |
0.67 ± 0.10 |
25.42 ± 3.8 |
8.62 ± 16.1 |
Dec, 2008 |
0.67 ± 0.1 |
21 ± 4.65 |
4.54 ± 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2009 |
0.64 ± 0.1 |
21.14 ± 4.2 |
0.05 ± 0.2 |
Jan, 2010 |
0.66 ± 0.1 |
22 ± 3.98 |
11.01 ± 3 |
Feb, 2009 |
0.52 ± 0.15 |
24.78 ± 5 |
-- |
Feb, 2010 |
0.53 ± 0.2 |
22.5 ± 4.4 |
0.79 ± 0.5 |
Mar, 2009 |
0.51 ± 0.1 |
25.09 ± 4 |
30.64 ± 17 |
Mar, 2010 |
0.49 ± 0.2 |
23.3 ± 4.4 |
5.12 ± 3.7 |
Apr, 2009 |
0.52 ± 0.16 |
27.51 ± 3.9 |
24.8 ± 12.9 |
Apr, 2010 |
0.52 ± 0.2 |
25.65 ± 4 |
67.50 ± 33 |
May, 2009 |
0.52 ± 0.17 |
27.59 ± 3.7 |
91 ± 33 |
May, 2010 |
0.57 ± 0.2 |
29.3 ± 3.5 |
81.92 ± 30 |
Jun, 2009 |
0.59 ± 0.15 |
25.6 ± 1.9 |
245 ± 63.7 |
Jun, 2010 |
0.59 ± 0.2 |
26.35 ± 3 |
375 ± 79 |
Aug, 2009 |
0.63 ± 0.1 |
25.7 ± 1.5 |
237 ± 26 |
Aug, 2010 |
0.65 ± 0.1 |
28.15 ± 2 |
366 ± 65.6 |
Sep. 2009 |
0.7 ± 0.1 |
24.54 ± 1.6 |
323 ± 58 |
Sep. 2010 |
0.66 ± 0.1 |
25.5 ± 1.3 |
251 ± 47 |
Oct, 2009 |
0.71 ± 0.1 |
20.2 ± 3 |
166 ± 78 |
Oct, 2010 |
0.70 ± 0.1 |
-- |
193 ± 73 |
Nov, 2009 |
0.69 ± 0.1 |
22.47 ± 4.5 |
133 ± 43.7 |
Nov, 2010 |
0.72 ± 0.1 |
23.7 ± 4.2 |
191 ± 56 |
Dec, 2009 |
0.67 ± 0.1 |
22 ± 4.04 |
29.78 ± 14 |
Dec, 2010 |
0.66 ± 0.1 |
24.7 ± 3.2 |
7.20 ± 7.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2011 |
0.64 ± 0.1 |
24.9 ± 3.3 |
8.2 ± 2.5 |
Jan, 2012 |
0.65 ± 0.1 |
15.9 ± 3.8 |
9.21 ± 2.7 |
Feb, 2011 |
0.53 ± 0.15 |
29.76 ± 3.7 |
1 ± 0.81 |
Feb, 2012 |
0.53 ± 0.2 |
22.8 ± 4.7 |
0.66 ± 0.6 |
Mar, 2011 |
0.49 ± 0.15 |
24.47 ± 3.8 |
2.98 ± 3.87 |
Mar, 2012 |
0.51 ± 0.2 |
24.98 ± 3 |
4.83 ± 4 |
Apr, 2011 |
0.53 ± 0.17 |
21.99 ± 3.5 |
70.89 ± 33 |
Apr, 2012 |
0.52 ± 0.2 |
26.15 ± 3 |
66 ± 34 |
May, 2011 |
0.57 ± 0.18 |
26.49 ± 4.5 |
78 ± 31 |
May, 2012 |
0.55 ± 0.2 |
26.86 ± 4 |
78 ± 31 |
Jun, 2011 |
0.51 ± 0.12 |
27.8 ± 1.8 |
380 ± 111 |
Jun, 2012 |
0.52 ± 0.1 |
28 ± 2.4 |
407 ± 107 |
Aug, 2011 |
0.62 ± 0.09 |
26.2 ± 1.1 |
408 ± 95.6 |
Aug, 2012 |
0.62 ± 0.1 |
26 ± 1.9 |
429 ± 87 |
Sep. 2011 |
0.63 ± 0.09 |
20 ± 2.26 |
275 ± 142 |
Sep. 2012 |
0.69 ± 0.1 |
19.9 ± 2.2 |
286 ± 110 |
Oct, 2011 |
0.71 ± 0.1 |
21.6 ± 2.05 |
178 ± 49.6 |
Oct, 2012 |
0.71 ± 0.1 |
22 ± 2.88 |
201 ± 52 |
Nov, 2011 |
0.7 ± 0.10 |
20.02 ± 4.2 |
185.65 ± 6 |
Nov, 2012 |
0.69 ± 0.1 |
17.99 ± 5 |
189 ± 48 |
Dec, 2011 |
0.67 ± 0.1 |
20.3 ± 3.38 |
6.8 ± 7.02 |
Dec, 2012 |
0.67 ± 0.1 |
19.8 ± 4 |
6.86 ± 7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 4: Mean (µ) ± standard deviation (σ) of NDVI, LST and rainfall for agriculture/grassland class for central Western Ghats
Month, Year |
NDVI (µ ± σ) |
LST (µ ± σ) |
rainfall (µ ± σ) |
Month, Year |
NDVI (µ ± σ) |
LST (µ ± σ) |
rainfall (µ ± σ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2003 |
0.34 ± 0.07 |
-- |
1.67 ± 1.76 |
Jan, 2004 |
0.34 ± 0.1 |
24.24 ± 4 |
1.72 ± 1.8 |
Feb, 2003 |
0.27 ± 0.03 |
-- |
0.84 ± 1.22 |
Feb, 2004 |
0.27 |
29.18 ± 4 |
0.84 ± 1.2 |
Mar, 2003 |
0.25 ± 0.03 |
31.5 ± 3.78 |
11.13 ± 1.1 |
Mar, 2004 |
0.25 |
31.4 ± 3.6 |
4.59 ± 4.8 |
Apr, 2003 |
0.23 ± 0.02 |
31.86 ± 3 |
51.83 ± 27 |
Apr, 2004 |
0.23 |
34.5 ± 3.8 |
52.85 ± 27 |
May, 2003 |
0.23 ± 0.03 |
36 ± 2 |
22.7 ± 6.18 |
May, 2004 |
0.23 |
28.8 ± 3.4 |
117 ± 59 |
Jun, 2003 |
0.26 ± 0.04 |
30 ± 4.9 |
243 ± 167 |
Jun, 2004 |
0.26 |
28.24 ± 3 |
366 ± 73 |
Aug, 2003 |
0.34 ± 0.09 |
24.51 ± 1.2 |
179 ± 100 |
Aug, 2004 |
0.36 ± 0.1 |
25.7 ± 1.8 |
336 ± 74 |
Sep. 2003 |
0.35 ± 0.09 |
27.29 ± 2.6 |
51 ± 20 |
Sep. 2004 |
0.38 ± 0.1 |
24.5 ± 2.4 |
145.4 ± 17 |
Oct, 2003 |
0.36 ± 0.08 |
26.88 ± 3.5 |
85.26 ± 49 |
Oct, 2004 |
0.42 ± 0.1 |
24 ± 4.1 |
76.37 ± 44 |
Nov, 2003 |
0.4 ± 0.07 |
26 ± 3.29 |
7.08 ± 7.08 |
Nov, 2004 |
0.41 ± 0.1 |
28.6 ± 3.7 |
11.18 ± 18 |
Dec, 2003 |
0.38 ± 0.07 |
24 ± 3.57 |
0.39 ± 0.5 |
Dec, 2004 |
0.39 ± 0.1 |
24.6 ± 3.5 |
0.41 ± 0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2005 |
0.35 ± 0.07 |
27.04 ± 2.8 |
7.8 ± 5.4 |
Jan, 2006 |
0.37 ± 0.1 |
28.1 ± 3.2 |
0.82 ± 2.2 |
Feb, 2005 |
0.27 ± 0.03 |
30 ± 3.53 |
2.2 ± 2 |
Feb, 2006 |
0.27 |
30.6 ± 3.5 |
-- |
Mar, 2005 |
0.25 ± 0.03 |
33.68 ± 2.8 |
3.52 ± 3.88 |
Mar, 2006 |
0.25 |
30.5 ± 3.2 |
18.7 ± 18 |
Apr, 2005 |
0.23 ± 0.02 |
28.49 ± 3.7 |
77 ± 20 |
Apr, 2006 |
0.23 |
34.75 ± 3 |
15 ± 11.17 |
May, 2005 |
0.23 ± 0.03 |
34.96 ± 2.4 |
63.7 ± 21 |
May, 2006 |
0.23 |
34.97 ± 3 |
151 ± 43.1 |
Jun, 2005 |
0.26 ± 0.04 |
29.85 ± 3 |
338.6 ± 46 |
Jun, 2006 |
0.26 |
29.16 ± 2 |
333 ± 51 |
Aug, 2005 |
0.36 ± 0.08 |
26.28 ± 2 |
318 ± 51 |
Aug, 2006 |
0.35 ± 0.1 |
23.92 ± 2.7 |
313 ± 81.6 |
Sep. 2005 |
0.37 ± 0.09 |
26.05 ± 1.9 |
264.3 ± 58 |
Sep. 2006 |
0.38 ± 0.1 |
28.21 ± 3 |
228 ± 46.7 |
Oct, 2005 |
0.41 ± 0.07 |
28.1 ± 4.27 |
183 ± 92 |
Oct, 2006 |
0.42 ± 0.1 |
29.15 ± 3 |
64.9 ± 50 |
Nov, 2005 |
0.43 ± 0.06 |
27.94 ± 4 |
23.9 ± 32.1 |
Nov, 2006 |
0.42 ± 0.1 |
27.8 ± 2.5 |
62.9 ± 31 |
Dec, 2005 |
0.41 ± 0.07 |
25.6 ± 3.9 |
3.04 ± 7.5 |
Dec, 2006 |
0.4 ± 0.07 |
24.7 ± 2.9 |
1.03 ± 1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2007 |
0.35 ± 0.07 |
26.08 ± 3.2 |
0.25 ± 0.5 |
Jan, 2008 |
0.37 ± 0.1 |
26.5 ± 3.6 |
20.9 ± 4.7 |
Feb, 2007 |
0.27 ± 0.03 |
29.4 ± 2.8 |
0.96 ± 1.58 |
Feb, 2008 |
0.27 |
28.6 ± 3.6 |
12.3 ± 10 |
Mar, 2007 |
0.25 ± 0.03 |
31.42 ± 3.1 |
1.89 ± 0.84 |
Mar, 2008 |
0.25 |
31.7 ± 3.1 |
108 ± 29 |
Apr, 2007 |
0.23 ± 0.03 |
30.89 ± 3.3 |
24.14 ± 8.8 |
Apr, 2008 |
0.23 |
31.74 ± 3 |
25.25 ± 6 |
May, 2007 |
0.23 ± 0.03 |
34.33 ± 2.1 |
40.06 ± 16 |
May, 2008 |
0.23 |
32.4 ± 3.8 |
33.17 ± 19 |
Jun, 2007 |
0.26 ± 0.04 |
29.57 ± 3.4 |
482 ± 61 |
Jun, 2008 |
0.27 |
27.55 ± 3 |
339 ± 67 |
Aug, 2007 |
0.37 ± 0.08 |
27.43 ± 1.8 |
450.5 ± 84 |
Aug, 2008 |
0.31 ± 0.1 |
28.78 ± 3 |
400 ± 84 |
Sep. 2007 |
0.37 ± 0.09 |
26.98 ± 1.6 |
337.9 ± 50 |
Sep. 2008 |
0.37 ± 0.1 |
25.7 ± 2.2 |
240 ± 87 |
Oct, 2007 |
0.41 ± 0.07 |
28.08 ± 3 |
125.3 ± 84 |
Oct, 2008 |
0.41 ± 0.1 |
27.15 ± 4 |
104 ± 63 |
Nov, 2007 |
0.43 ± 0.06 |
26.94 ± 4.8 |
21.34 ± 13 |
Nov, 2008 |
0.42 ± 0.1 |
29.37 ± 4 |
33.86 ± 18 |
Dec, 2007 |
0.41 ± 0.06 |
29.39 ± 3.2 |
10.85 ± 18 |
Dec, 2008 |
0.42 ± 0.1 |
26 ± 3.8 |
2.1 ± 3.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2009 |
0.37 ± 0.06 |
27.1 ± 3.09 |
0.13 ± 0.29 |
Jan, 2010 |
0.38 ± 0.1 |
27.1 ± 2.6 |
9.51 ± 2.7 |
Feb, 2009 |
0.27 ± 0.03 |
31.76 ± 3.2 |
-- |
Feb, 2010 |
0.28 |
28.2 ± 2.8 |
0.81 ± 0.5 |
Mar, 2009 |
0.25 ± 0.03 |
31.07 ± 2.7 |
21 ± 16.6 |
Mar, 2010 |
0.26 |
29.6 ± 2.9 |
3.83 ± 4 |
Apr, 2009 |
0.23 ± 0.03 |
33.89 ± 3 |
17.04 ± 8.4 |
Apr, 2010 |
0.24 |
32.05 ± 5 |
46 ± 31.5 |
May, 2009 |
0.23 ± 0.03 |
34.3 ± 2.6 |
70.58 ± 21 |
May, 2010 |
0.23 |
35.3 ± 2.3 |
55 ± 31.6 |
Jun, 2009 |
0.27 ± 0.04 |
28.1 ± 2.9 |
212 ± 45.6 |
Jun, 2010 |
0.27 |
32.1 ± 3.6 |
336.7 ± 54 |
Aug, 2009 |
0.38 ± 0.08 |
26.95 ± 2.1 |
223 ± 31 |
Aug, 2010 |
0.38 ± 0.1 |
28.88 ± 2 |
353 ± 74 |
Sep. 2009 |
0.39 ± 0.1 |
25.4 ± 2 |
298.1 ± 56 |
Sep. 2010 |
0.38 ± 0.1 |
26 ± 1.5 |
240.5 ± 47 |
Oct, 2009 |
0.43 ± 0.07 |
25.9 ± 4.42 |
163.7 ± 69 |
Oct, 2010 |
0.4 ± 0.08 |
26.1 ± 2.6 |
171.6 ± 78 |
Nov, 2009 |
0.41 ± 0.07 |
27.3 ± 2.25 |
86.3 ± 22.1 |
Nov, 2010 |
0.42 ± 0.1 |
28.21 ± 1.8 |
134 ± 66.5 |
Dec, 2009 |
0.42 ± 0.06 |
27.3 ± 3.19 |
23.3 ± 10.6 |
Dec, 2010 |
0.43 ± 0.1 |
27.9 ± 2.8 |
3.77 ± 6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2011 |
0.39 ± 0.06 |
24.9 ± 3.31 |
8.18 ± 2.5 |
Jan, 2012 |
0.36 |
23.3 ± 3.9 |
8.27 ± 2.4 |
Feb, 2011 |
0.28 ± 0.03 |
29.76 ± 3.7 |
1.04 ± 0.81 |
Feb, 2012 |
0.27 |
30.5 ± 3.4 |
0.67 ± 0.5 |
Mar, 2011 |
0.26 ± 0.03 |
30.34 ± 3 |
2.98 ± 3.87 |
Mar, 2012 |
0.25 |
28.3 ± 2.7 |
3.2 ± 3.92 |
Apr, 2011 |
0.24 ± 0.03 |
26.46 ± 3.9 |
43.6 ± 26.9 |
Apr, 2012 |
0.24 |
29.5 ± 2.7 |
51.5 ± 33 |
May, 2011 |
0.23 ± 0.03 |
33.3 ± 2.73 |
44.88 ± 30 |
May, 2012 |
0.23 |
35.47 ± 3 |
59.1 ± 26 |
Jun, 2011 |
0.25 ± 0.05 |
27.6 ± 2 |
378 ± 106 |
Jun, 2012 |
0.26 |
31 ± 3.1 |
343 ± 97 |
Aug, 2011 |
0.36 ± 0.09 |
26.4 ± 1.3 |
391 ± 108 |
Aug, 2012 |
0.35 ± 0.1 |
25.9 ± 2.1 |
376 ± 108 |
Sep. 2011 |
0.37 ± 0.08 |
21.6 ± 3.32 |
235 ± 153 |
Sep. 2012 |
0.37 ± 0.1 |
23.2 ± 3.9 |
195 ± 115 |
Oct, 2011 |
0.4 ± 0.08 |
24.2 ± 3.3 |
149 ± 57 |
Oct, 2012 |
0.4 ± 0.07 |
28.1 ± 4.7 |
1356 ± 35 |
Nov, 2011 |
0.42 ± 0.06 |
27.18 ± 4.4 |
107 ± 62.8 |
Nov, 2012 |
0.42 ± 0.1 |
24.6 ± 4.4 |
138.9 ± 51 |
Dec, 2011 |
0.41 ± 0.07 |
25.53 ± 3.7 |
3.82 ± 6.69 |
Dec, 2012 |
0.4 ± 0.06 |
25.5 ± 3.3 |
4.1 ± 6.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 5: Mean (µ) ± standard deviation (σ) of NDVI, LST and rainfall for Forest class for southern Western Ghats
Month, Year |
NDVI (µ ± σ) |
LST (µ ± σ) |
rainfall (µ ± σ) |
Month, Year |
NDVI (µ ± σ) |
LST (µ ± σ) |
rainfall (µ ± σ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2003 |
0.69 ± 0.1 |
-- |
6.6 ± 2.53 |
Jan, 2004 |
0.70 ± 0.1 |
26.5 ± 2.3 |
6.68 ± 2.5 |
Feb, 2003 |
0.62 ± 0.16 |
-- |
6.66 ± 5.35 |
Feb, 2004 |
0.66 ± 0.1 |
28.2 ± 2.5 |
6.7 ± 5.38 |
Mar, 2003 |
0.61 ± 0.17 |
29 ± 1.37 |
14.9 ± 1.56 |
Mar, 2004 |
0.59 ± 0.2 |
29.4 ± 18 |
22.7 ± 2.5 |
Apr, 2003 |
0.6 ± 0.18 |
24.7 ± 1.8 |
91.3 ± 35 |
Apr, 2004 |
0.65 ± 0.1 |
26.9 ± 1.5 |
93.53 ± 35 |
May, 2003 |
0.55 ± 0.15 |
30.38 ± 1.4 |
64.69 ± 38 |
May, 2004 |
0.66 ± 0.1 |
25.2 ± 1.6 |
416 ± 216 |
Jun, 2003 |
0.62 ± 0.16 |
29.3 ± 1.6 |
336 ± 159 |
Jun, 2004 |
0.57 ± 0.2 |
25.8 ± 1.6 |
470 ± 75 |
Aug, 2003 |
0.69 ± 0.1 |
25.73 ± 1 |
189.7 ± 73 |
Aug, 2004 |
0.57 ± 0.2 |
26.2 ± 1 |
307.4 ± 64 |
Sep. 2003 |
0.75 ± 0.1 |
25.96 ± 0.8 |
21.64 ± 22 |
Sep. 2004 |
0.62 ± 0.2 |
26.6 ± 1.2 |
186 ± 26.4 |
Oct, 2003 |
0.73 ± 0.1 |
26 ± 1 |
300 ± 82 |
Oct, 2004 |
0.78 ± 0.1 |
26.2 ± 1.5 |
294 ± 81 |
Nov, 2003 |
0.74 ± 0.1 |
26 ± 0.7 |
13.05 ± 5.7 |
Nov, 2004 |
0.79 ± 0.1 |
30.9 ± 1.1 |
136.9 ± 41 |
Dec, 2003 |
0.7 ± 0.1 |
23.6 ± 1.3 |
4.07 ± 5.27 |
Dec, 2004 |
0.76 ± 0.1 |
28.8 ± 1.9 |
4.51 ± 5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2005 |
0.69 ± 0.10 |
24.1 ± 0.96 |
16.59 ± 3.6 |
Jan, 2006 |
0.69 ± 0.1 |
28.9 ± 1.8 |
16.23 ± 14 |
Feb, 2005 |
0.62 ± 0.15 |
27 ± 1.98 |
8.77 ± 3.71 |
Feb, 2006 |
0.61 ± 0.2 |
23.62 ± 1 |
0.62 ± 0.7 |
Mar, 2005 |
0.6 ± 0.17 |
22.85 ± 1.7 |
34.32 ± 19 |
Mar, 2006 |
0.61 ± 0.2 |
25.9 ± 1.2 |
89.46 ± 37 |
Apr, 2005 |
0.63 ± 0.17 |
28.4 ± 1.69 |
182.9 ± 67 |
Apr, 2006 |
0.58 ± 0.2 |
25 ± 1.3 |
62.6 ± 34 |
May, 2005 |
0.61 ± 0.15 |
28 ± 1.43 |
119 ± 56.5 |
May, 2006 |
0.6 ± 0.16 |
27.86 ± 2 |
340 ± 131 |
Jun, 2005 |
0.61 ± 0.16 |
28.5 ± 1.64 |
450.4 ± 45 |
Jun, 2006 |
0.65 ± 0.2 |
28.4 ± 1.1 |
406 ± 67.6 |
Aug, 2005 |
0.68 ± 0.10 |
26.38 ± 0.9 |
240.9 ± 48 |
Aug, 2006 |
0.68 ± 0.1 |
26.6 ± 1.2 |
304.8 ± 39 |
Sep. 2005 |
0.7 ± 0.11 |
27.87 ± 1 |
318.6 ± 46 |
Sep. 2006 |
0.69 ± 0.1 |
28.5 ± 1.3 |
358.58 ± 3 |
Oct, 2005 |
0.71 ± 0.11 |
28.74 ± 1.1 |
242.5 ± 51 |
Oct, 2006 |
0.73 ± 0.1 |
29.3 ± 1.2 |
331 ± 109 |
Nov, 2005 |
0.74 ± 0.11 |
28.4 ± 1.41 |
232.5 ± 77 |
Nov, 2006 |
0.73 ± 0.1 |
28.9 ± 1.2 |
224.6 ± 7 |
Dec, 2005 |
0.73 ± 0.09 |
26.78 ± 1.5 |
78.98 ± 52 |
Dec, 2006 |
0.71 ± 0.1 |
25.4 ± 1.4 |
4.86 ± 1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2007 |
0.68 ± 0.1 |
23.42 ± 2.7 |
-- |
Jan, 2008 |
0.69 ± 0.1 |
22.84 ± 1 |
1.68 ± 0.8 |
Feb, 2007 |
0.6 ± 0.15 |
23.3 ± 3.47 |
0.13 ± 0.12 |
Feb, 2008 |
0.62 ± 0.2 |
30 ± 1.8 |
39.1 ± 7.7 |
Mar, 2007 |
0.58 ± 0.17 |
28.1 ± 3.63 |
0.05 ± 0.12 |
Mar, 2008 |
0.62 ± 0.2 |
29 ± 1.94 |
217 ± 58.5 |
Apr, 2007 |
0.63 ± 0.17 |
30.15 ± 4 |
2.84 ± 2.12 |
Apr, 2008 |
0.61 ± 0.2 |
25.8 ± 1.5 |
80 ± 48.6 |
May, 2007 |
0.61 ± 0.15 |
31.67 ± 3.3 |
8.79 ± 15.1 |
May, 2008 |
0.6 ± 0.16 |
28.2 ± 1.9 |
68.42 ± 25 |
Jun, 2007 |
0.62 ± 0.17 |
28.44 ± 1.8 |
477 ± 116 |
Jun, 2008 |
0.57 ± 0.2 |
28 ± 1.4 |
329.8 ± 83 |
Aug, 2007 |
0.69 ± 0.1 |
25.67 ± 1.2 |
381.7 ± 94 |
Aug, 2008 |
0.66 ± 0.1 |
27.7 ± 1.4 |
250 ± 76 |
Sep. 2007 |
0.7 ± 0.11 |
29.08 ± 1.9 |
289.9 ± 47 |
Sep. 2008 |
0.69 ± 0.1 |
27.7 ± 1.4 |
250 ± 76 |
Oct, 2007 |
0.71 ± 0.11 |
22.28 ± 2.9 |
17.88 ± 23 |
Oct, 2008 |
0.72 ± 0.1 |
31.41 ± 2 |
336 ± 77.6 |
Nov, 2007 |
0.74 ± 0.11 |
24.41 ± 2.8 |
13.99 ± 14 |
Nov, 2008 |
0.72 ± 0.1 |
28.97 ± 1 |
80.35 ± 56 |
Dec, 2007 |
0.72 ± 0.1 |
26.5 ± 3.03 |
0.052 ± 0.1 |
Dec, 2008 |
0.73 ± 0.1 |
28.8 ± 1.7 |
22.99 ± 15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2009 |
0.7 ± 0.09 |
28.61 ± 2.7 |
3.84 ± 2.4 |
Jan, 2010 |
0.71 ± 0.1 |
27.4 ± 1.9 |
18.15 ± 12 |
Feb, 2009 |
0.63 ± 0.13 |
30.1 ± 3.05 |
-- |
Feb, 2010 |
0.63 ± 0.2 |
27.6 ± 1.9 |
0.87 ± 0.5 |
Mar, 2009 |
0.66 ± 0.13 |
28.7 ± 2.1 |
60.7 ± 15.8 |
Mar, 2010 |
0.59 ± 0.2 |
29.6 ± 2.7 |
25 ± 17.8 |
Apr, 2009 |
0.65 ± 0.13 |
29.61 ± 1.8 |
60.3 ± 23.7 |
Apr, 2010 |
0.59 ± 0.2 |
24.48 ± 2 |
101.3 ± 55 |
May, 2009 |
0.67 ± 0.13 |
29.14 ± 2.2 |
138.7 ± 66 |
May, 2010 |
0.62 ± 0.2 |
25.3 ± 2.5 |
143.7 ± 69 |
Jun, 2009 |
0.7 ± 0.14 |
29 ± 1.76 |
307 ± 61.9 |
Jun, 2010 |
0.60 ± 0.2 |
26.7 ± 1.2 |
474.5 ± 6 |
Aug, 2009 |
0.67 ± 0.1 |
26.5 ± 1.04 |
227 ± 29 |
Aug, 2010 |
0.7 ± 0.1 |
26.22 ± 1 |
275.9 ± 44 |
Sep. 2009 |
0.74 ± 0.11 |
26.65 ± 1 |
269.4 ± 58 |
Sep. 2010 |
0.72 ± 0.1 |
29.89 ± 2 |
236.7 ± 16 |
Oct, 2009 |
0.77 ± 0.08 |
27.3 ± 1.55 |
170.7 ± 65 |
Oct, 2010 |
0.71 ± 0.1 |
26.6 ± 1.6 |
348 ± 135 |
Nov, 2009 |
0.77 ± 0.08 |
30.22 ± 1.5 |
276.9 ± 25 |
Nov, 2010 |
0.73 ± 0.1 |
29.99 ± 1 |
335.6 ± 61 |
Dec, 2009 |
0.76 ± 0.08 |
28.9 ± 2.06 |
49.2 ± 10.7 |
Dec, 2010 |
0.75 ± 0.1 |
30.4 ± 3.7 |
77.1 ± 56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2011 |
0.7 ± 0.11 |
28.74 ± 2.6 |
16.8 ± 12.6 |
Jan, 2012 |
0.69 ± 0.1 |
28.2 ± 2.7 |
16.6 ± 11 |
Feb, 2011 |
0.62 ± 0.15 |
27.27 ± 3.1 |
0.71 ± 1.06 |
Feb, 2012 |
0.61 ± 0.2 |
27.16 ± 3 |
2.88 ± 1 |
Mar, 2011 |
0.6 ± 0.16 |
29.73 ± 3.1 |
22.9 ± 21.2 |
Mar, 2012 |
0.6 ± 0.15 |
28.8 ± 2 |
22 ± 16.7 |
Apr, 2011 |
0.6 ± 0.17 |
30.05 ± 2 |
97.1 ± 54.6 |
Apr, 2012 |
0.56 ± 0.2 |
28.9 ± 1.6 |
101 ± 62.5 |
May, 2011 |
0.63 ± 0.16 |
26.89 ± 2.9 |
140.4 ± 68 |
May, 2012 |
0.59 ± 0.2 |
-- |
-- |
Jun, 2011 |
0.59 ± 0.16 |
27.57 ± 1.6 |
492 ± 71.1 |
Jun, 2012 |
0.56 ± 0.1 |
28.3 ± 1.9 |
463.1 ± 7 |
Aug, 2011 |
0.68 ± 0.10 |
25.54 ± 0.9 |
301.2 ± 55 |
Aug, 2012 |
0.68 ± 0.1 |
26.6 ± 1.2 |
293.3 ± 55 |
Sep. 2011 |
0.65 ± 0.1 |
28.13 ± 1.1 |
234.22 ± 9 |
Sep. 2012 |
0.72 ± 0.1 |
26.1 ± 1.1 |
231.9 ± 67 |
Oct, 2011 |
0.72 ± 0.11 |
29.16 ± 1.4 |
343.3 ± 99 |
Oct, 2012 |
0.73 ± 0.1 |
30.60 ± 1.5 |
354.2 ± 94 |
Nov, 2011 |
0.74 ± 0.1 |
28.64 ± 2.1 |
329 ± 66.3 |
Nov, 2012 |
0.74 ± 0.1 |
27.3 ± 2.3 |
333 ± 60.6 |
Dec, 2011 |
0.73 ± 0.1 |
29.46 ± 2.4 |
77.1 ± 57.2 |
Dec, 2012 |
0.72 ± 0.1 |
27.1 ± 2.6 |
75 ± 58.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 6: Mean (µ) ± standard deviation (σ) of NDVI, LST and rainfall for agriculture/grassland class for southern Western Ghats
Month, Year |
NDVI (µ ± σ) |
LST (µ ± σ) |
rainfall (µ ± σ) |
Month, Year |
NDVI (µ ± σ) |
LST (µ ± σ) |
rainfall (µ ± σ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2003 |
0.37 ± 0.06 |
-- |
8.67 ± 1.64 |
Jan, 2004 |
0.4 ± 0.06 |
30.1 ± 1.5 |
8.67 ± 1.6 |
Feb, 2003 |
0.27 ± 0.03 |
-- |
5.04 ± 3.54 |
Feb, 2004 |
0.31 ± 0.1 |
32.5 ± 1.3 |
4.99 ± 3 |
Mar, 2003 |
0.25 ± 0.03 |
30.34 ± 1.2 |
15.31 ± 0.6 |
Mar, 2004 |
0.26 |
32.9 ± 3.2 |
0.02 |
Apr, 2003 |
0.24 ± 0.02 |
27.42 ± 2.9 |
55.36 ± 23 |
Apr, 2004 |
0.27 ± 0.1 |
33 ± 2.7 |
0.58 ± 1.9 |
May, 2003 |
0.23 ± 0.03 |
29.45 ± 1.9 |
44.93 ± 24 |
May, 2004 |
0.32 |
31.7 ± 2.7 |
19.76 ± 8.3 |
Jun, 2003 |
0.28 ± 0.04 |
29.74 ± 2.7 |
333.9 ± 80 |
Jun, 2004 |
0.26 |
30.3 ± 2.1 |
269.6 ± 81 |
Aug, 2003 |
0.33 ± 0.09 |
26.06 ± 1.7 |
191.6 ± 47 |
Aug, 2004 |
0.24 |
26.4 ± 1.6 |
467 ± 102 |
Sep. 2003 |
0.32 ± 0.09 |
28.25 ± 1.7 |
12.23 ± 8.5 |
Sep. 2004 |
0.25 |
27.94 ± 2 |
191 ± 15 |
Oct, 2003 |
0.34 ± 0.08 |
28.6 ± 2.61 |
238 ± 63.2 |
Oct, 2004 |
0.44 ± 0.1 |
27.3 ± 5.5 |
46.4 ± 21 |
Nov, 2003 |
0.4 ± 0.08 |
26.25 ± 0.9 |
10.6 ± 2.35 |
Nov, 2004 |
0.51 ± 0.1 |
28 ± 3.5 |
1.57 ± 1.1 |
Dec, 2003 |
0.43 ± 0.06 |
25.53 ± 1 |
6.98 ± 6.56 |
Dec, 2004 |
0.51 ± 0.1 |
25.1 ± 3.2 |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2005 |
0.39 ± 0.05 |
25.09 ± 0.7 |
13.27 ± 2.7 |
Jan, 2006 |
0.42 ± 0.1 |
30.5 ± 1.8 |
21.97 ± 15 |
Feb, 2005 |
0.28 ± 0.03 |
30.4 ± 1.21 |
10.27 ± 2.7 |
Feb, 2006 |
0.29 |
25.1 ± 0.7 |
0.49 ± 0.7 |
Mar, 2005 |
0.25 ± 0.03 |
25.77 ± 1.9 |
41.66 ± 10 |
Mar, 2006 |
0.26 |
27.5 ± 1.2 |
79.42 ± 25 |
Apr, 2005 |
0.24 ± 0.03 |
29.2 ± 2.59 |
161 ± 55.6 |
Apr, 2006 |
0.24 |
24.8 ± 1.6 |
64.45 ± 33 |
May, 2005 |
0.23 ± 0.03 |
26.89 ± 1.5 |
133.8 ± 61 |
May, 2006 |
0.24 |
26.9 ± 2.9 |
288 ± 118 |
Jun, 2005 |
0.28 ± 0.04 |
28.13 ± 1.9 |
437.9 ± 44 |
Jun, 2006 |
0.28 |
29.07 ± 2 |
364.7 ± 54 |
Aug, 2005 |
0.34 ± 0.08 |
28.07 ± 1.7 |
229.2 ± 46 |
Aug, 2006 |
0.34 ± 0.1 |
29.1 ± 2.3 |
277.8 ± 39 |
Sep. 2005 |
0.36 ± 0.08 |
28.86 ± 2 |
296 ± 41 |
Sep. 2006 |
0.34 ± 0.1 |
28.2 ± 1.8 |
343.4 ± 27 |
Oct, 2005 |
0.38 ± 0.08 |
29.2 ± 1.58 |
223.4 ± 67 |
Oct, 2006 |
0.37 ± 0.1 |
29.3 ± 1.6 |
301 ± 94 |
Nov, 2005 |
0.41 ± 0.08 |
29.45 ± 1.8 |
273 ± 48.7 |
Nov, 2006 |
0.38 ± 0.1 |
28 ± 1.47 |
253.8 ± 58 |
Dec, 2005 |
0.43 ± 0.07 |
27.47 ± 1.2 |
94.6 ± 46.7 |
Dec, 2006 |
0.42 ± 0.1 |
26.3 ± 1.4 |
5.48 ± 1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2007 |
0.39 ± 0.05 |
29.7 ± 1.14 |
4.83 ± 1.93 |
Jan, 2008 |
0.41 ± 0.1 |
24 ± 0.65 |
2.46 ± 0.6 |
Feb, 2007 |
0.28 ± 0.03 |
31.84 ± 1.3 |
6.16 ± 0.99 |
Feb, 2008 |
0.29 |
31.5 ± 1.5 |
39.1 ± 4.5 |
Mar, 2007 |
0.25 ± 0.03 |
28.82 ± 1.3 |
4.49 ± 2.96 |
Mar, 2008 |
0.24 |
28.39 ± 3 |
211.8 ± 64 |
Apr, 2007 |
0.24 ± 0.03 |
28.9 ± 2.26 |
85.24 ± 54 |
Apr, 2008 |
0.23 |
25.56 ± 2 |
93.43 ± 53 |
May, 2007 |
0.23 ± 0.03 |
20.4 ± 3.25 |
144 ± 62 |
May, 2008 |
0.23 |
27 ± 2.3 |
70.93 ± 22 |
Jun, 2007 |
0.28 ± 0.04 |
29.2 ± 2.52 |
482.6 ± 59 |
Jun, 2008 |
0.27 |
27.5 ± 1.5 |
328.3 ± 77 |
Aug, 2007 |
0.34 ± 0.09 |
29.03 ± 1.8 |
335.1 ± 2.7 |
Aug, 2008 |
0.35 ± 0.1 |
27.4 ± 2.1 |
284.4 ± 35 |
Sep. 2007 |
0.36 ± 0.08 |
28.14 ± 2.1 |
386.4 ± 35 |
Sep. 2008 |
0.38 ± 0.1 |
28.9 ± 2.4 |
205.3 ± 80 |
Oct, 2007 |
0.38 ± 0.08 |
28.9 ± 1.5 |
262 ± 89.6 |
Oct, 2008 |
0.37 ± 0.1 |
30.9 ± 2 |
293.6 ± 61 |
Nov, 2007 |
0.41 ± 0.08 |
28.43 ± 2.1 |
108.5 ± 38 |
Nov, 2008 |
0.42 ± 0.1 |
30.2 ± 1.9 |
114.9 ± 45 |
Dec, 2007 |
0.43 ± 0.06 |
31.57 ± 1.7 |
81.2 ± 24.5 |
Dec, 2008 |
0.43 ± 0.1 |
30 ± 1.5 |
27.06 ± 15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2009 |
0.39 ± 0.06 |
31.93 ± 1.7 |
4.35 ± 1.88 |
Jan, 2010 |
0.39 ± 0.1 |
29.78 ± 2 |
13.19 ± 11 |
Feb, 2009 |
0.28 ± 0.03 |
35.1 ± 1.79 |
-- |
Feb, 2010 |
0.29 |
30.9 ± 1.5 |
0.83 ± 0.5 |
Mar, 2009 |
0.25 ± 0.02 |
32.23 ± 2 |
54.7 ± 9.28 |
Mar, 2010 |
0.26 |
34.77 ± 2 |
16.6 ± 8.3 |
Apr, 2009 |
0.24 ± 0.02 |
30.11 ± 2.6 |
42.45 ± 18 |
Apr, 2010 |
0.24 |
24.4 ± 4.2 |
49.7 ± 35 |
May, 2009 |
0.25 ± 0.02 |
30.61 ± 2.8 |
96.78 ± 42 |
May, 2010 |
0.24 |
26.14 ± 4 |
98.26 ± 52 |
Jun, 2009 |
0.26 ± 0.05 |
30.1 ± 2.33 |
277.3 ± 56 |
Jun, 2010 |
0.27 |
26.2 ± 1.8 |
436.6 ± 48 |
Aug, 2009 |
0.38 ± 0.08 |
27.37 ± 1.9 |
209.4 ± 27 |
Aug, 2010 |
0.34 ± 0.1 |
26.9 ± 1.7 |
252.9 ± 34 |
Sep. 2009 |
0.38 ± 0.09 |
27.04 ± 1.5 |
219.9 ± 54 |
Sep. 2010 |
0.33 ± 0.1 |
29.38 ± 2 |
225.8 ± 16 |
Oct, 2009 |
0.41 ± 0.08 |
30.43 ± 2 |
89.5 ± 54.7 |
Oct, 2010 |
0.38 ± 0.1 |
26.84 ± 2 |
266 ± 124 |
Nov, 2009 |
0.42 ± 0.09 |
30.6 ± 1.69 |
300 ± 24.6 |
Nov, 2010 |
0.38 ± 0.1 |
29.5 ± 1.5 |
338.2 ± 54 |
Dec, 2009 |
0.44 ± 0.06 |
30.3 ± 2.42 |
53.2 ± 12.5 |
Dec, 2010 |
0.41 ± 0.1 |
30.4 ± 1.9 |
108 ± 62.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2011 |
0.41 ± 0.05 |
25.63 ± 3.5 |
2.15 ± 2.21 |
Jan, 2012 |
0.41 ± 0.1 |
32.1 ± 1.8 |
13.59 ± 11 |
Feb, 2011 |
0.29 ± 0.03 |
25.76 ± 2.9 |
0.26 ± 0.31 |
Feb, 2012 |
0.29 |
31.43 ± 2 |
2.46 ± 1.1 |
Mar, 2011 |
0.26 ± 0.02 |
32.6 ± 3 |
2.16 ± 1.61 |
Mar, 2012 |
0.26 |
27.15 ± 2 |
22.35 ± 16 |
Apr, 2011 |
0.23 ± 0.03 |
31.68 3.04 |
4.52 ± 6 |
Apr, 2012 |
0.24 |
29.74 ± 3 |
57.67 ± 46 |
May, 2011 |
0.24 ± 0.04 |
35.14 ± 2 |
5.25 ± 2.9 |
May, 2012 |
0.23 |
-- |
-- |
Jun, 2011 |
0.27 ± 0.04 |
31.81 ± 2.2 |
324 ± 106 |
Jun, 2012 |
0.28 |
28.67 ± 2 |
431 ± 64 |
Aug, 2011 |
0.34 ± 0.09 |
25.87 ± 2.8 |
415 ± 72 |
Aug, 2012 |
0.33 ± 0.1 |
28.8 ± 2.6 |
273.3 ± 48 |
Sep. 2011 |
0.35 ± 0.09 |
25.82 ± 2.6 |
231 ± 114 |
Sep. 2012 |
0.33 ± 0.1 |
27.5 ± 2.4 |
157.3 ± 56 |
Oct, 2011 |
0.36 ± 0.09 |
27.45 ± 2.9 |
81.9 ± 35.8 |
Oct, 2012 |
0.35 ± 0.1 |
30.5 ± 2.2 |
264.6 ± 75 |
Nov, 2011 |
0.42 ± 0.07 |
26.29 ± 3.4 |
74.11 ± 21 |
Nov, 2012 |
0.43 ± 0.1 |
30.5 ± 2.1 |
332 ± 46 |
Dec, 2011 |
0.43 ± 0.07 |
24.1 ± 3.49 |
0.65 ± 0.98 |
Dec, 2012 |
0.43 ± 0.1 |
31.79 ± 2 |
95.78 ± 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 1: Image to image Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (CC) between NDVI of forest class with LST and rainfall for northern Western Ghats
Month, Year |
CC (r)
(NDVI-LST) |
CC (r)
(NDVI-rainfall) |
Month, Year |
CC (r)
(NDVI-LST) |
CC (r)
(NDVI-rainfall) |
Jan, 2003 |
-- |
-0.09 |
Jan, 2004 |
-0.47 |
-0.11 |
Feb, 2003 |
-- |
-0.06 |
Feb, 2004 |
-0.51 |
-0.04 |
Mar, 2003 |
-0.65 |
0.06 |
Mar, 2004 |
-0.59 |
0.02 |
Apr, 2003 |
-0.65 |
0.3 |
Apr, 2004 |
-0.65 |
0.33 |
May, 2003 |
-0.63 |
-0.19 |
May, 2004 |
-0.33 |
0.16 |
Jun, 2003 |
-0.43 |
-0.12 |
Jun, 2004 |
-0.4 |
0.50 |
Aug, 2003 |
-0.17 |
0.09 |
Aug, 2004 |
-0.1 |
0.06 |
Sep. 2003 |
-0.36 |
-0.05 |
Sep. 2004 |
-0.42 |
0.14 |
Oct, 2003 |
-0.73 |
-0.19 |
Oct, 2004 |
-0.49 |
-0.12 |
Nov, 2003 |
-0.5 |
-0.13 |
Nov, 2004 |
-0.54 |
0.13 |
Dec, 2003 |
-0.42 |
0.17 |
Dec, 2004 |
-0.47 |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2005 |
-0.41 |
-0.06 |
Jan, 2006 |
-0.44 |
0.24 |
Feb, 2005 |
-0.51 |
-0.01 |
Feb, 2006 |
-0.55 |
-- |
Mar, 2005 |
-0.62 |
-0.15 |
Mar, 2006 |
-0.62 |
0.18 |
Apr, 2005 |
-0.66 |
0.36 |
Apr, 2006 |
-0.64 |
0.20 |
May, 2005 |
-0.69 |
0.35 |
May, 2006 |
-0.19 |
0.48 |
Jun, 2005 |
-0.59 |
0.47 |
Jun, 2006 |
-0.49 |
0.49 |
Aug, 2005 |
-0.09 |
-0.10 |
Aug, 2006 |
-0.08 |
-0.08 |
Sep. 2005 |
-0.16 |
0.06 |
Sep. 2006 |
-0.27 |
0.28 |
Oct, 2005 |
-0.64 |
-0.06 |
Oct, 2006 |
-0.68 |
0.57 |
Nov, 2005 |
-0.56 |
0.09 |
Nov, 2006 |
-0.43 |
0.11 |
Dec, 2005 |
-0.37 |
0.17 |
Dec, 2006 |
-0.47 |
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2007 |
-0.4 |
-- |
Jan, 2008 |
-0.43 |
0.43 |
Feb, 2007 |
-0.55 |
-0.15 |
Feb, 2008 |
-0.51 |
0.51 |
Mar, 2007 |
-0.64 |
0.26 |
Mar, 2008 |
-0.65 |
0.65 |
Apr, 2007 |
-0.67 |
0.16 |
Apr, 2008 |
-0.76 |
0.76 |
May, 2007 |
-0.66 |
0.41 |
May, 2008 |
-0.63 |
0.63 |
Jun, 2007 |
-0.35 |
0.41 |
Jun, 2008 |
-0.57 |
0.57 |
Aug, 2007 |
-0.1 |
-0.17 |
Aug, 2008 |
-0.06 |
-0.06 |
Sep. 2007 |
-0.1 |
-0.02 |
Sep. 2008 |
-0.29 |
-0.29 |
Oct, 2007 |
-0.69 |
0.46 |
Oct, 2008 |
-0.61 |
0.61 |
Nov, 2007 |
-0.58 |
0.36 |
Nov, 2008 |
-0.55 |
0.55 |
Dec, 2007 |
-0.33 |
0.29 |
Dec, 2008 |
-0.4 |
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2009 |
-0.52 |
-- |
Jan, 2010 |
-0.41 |
0.00 |
Feb, 2009 |
-0.67 |
-- |
Feb, 2010 |
-0.32 |
-0.07 |
Mar, 2009 |
-0.67 |
0.13 |
Mar, 2010 |
-0.65 |
0.98 |
Apr, 2009 |
-0.7 |
0.11 |
Apr, 2010 |
-0.72 |
0.37 |
May, 2009 |
-0.63 |
-0.11 |
May, 2010 |
-0.74 |
0.35 |
Jun, 2009 |
-0.39 |
0.31 |
Jun, 2010 |
-0.26 |
0.43 |
Aug, 2009 |
0.01 |
0.06 |
Aug, 2010 |
-0.15 |
0.15 |
Sep. 2009 |
-0.35 |
0.44 |
Sep. 2010 |
-0.24 |
0.08 |
Oct, 2009 |
-0.68 |
0.41 |
Oct, 2010 |
-0.51 |
0.49 |
Nov, 2009 |
-0.34 |
0.2 |
Nov, 2010 |
-0.35 |
0.23 |
Dec, 2009 |
-0.4 |
-0.07 |
Dec, 2010 |
-0.47 |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2011 |
-0.41 |
-0.15 |
Jan, 2012 |
-0.41 |
-0.16 |
Feb, 2011 |
-0.54 |
-0.12 |
Feb, 2012 |
-0.54 |
-0.13 |
Mar, 2011 |
-0.66 |
-0.16 |
Mar, 2012 |
-0.66 |
-0.15 |
Apr, 2011 |
-0.73 |
0.26 |
Apr, 2012 |
-0.73 |
0.26 |
May, 2011 |
-0.73 |
0.27 |
May, 2012 |
-0.74 |
0.28 |
Jun, 2011 |
-0.24 |
0.18 |
Jun, 2012 |
-0.24 |
0.18 |
Aug, 2011 |
-0.1 |
0.08 |
Aug, 2012 |
-0.1 |
0.08 |
Sep. 2011 |
-0.29 |
0.22 |
Sep. 2012 |
-0.28 |
0.24 |
Oct, 2011 |
-0.68 |
0.43 |
Oct, 2012 |
-0.65 |
0.44 |
Nov, 2011 |
-0.56 |
0.07 |
Nov, 2012 |
-0.60 |
0.08 |
Dec, 2011 |
-0.38 |
0.08 |
Dec, 2012 |
-0.41 |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 2: Image to image Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (CC or r) between NDVI of agriculture/grassland class with LST and rainfall for northern Western Ghats
Month, Year |
CC (r)
(NDVI-LST) |
CC (r)
(NDVI-rainfall) |
Month, Year |
CC (r)
(NDVI-LST) |
CC (r)
(NDVI-rainfall) |
Jan, 2003 |
-- |
-0.21 |
Jan, 2004 |
-0.55 |
-0.18 |
Feb, 2003 |
-- |
-0.14 |
Feb, 2004 |
-0.51 |
-0.15 |
Mar, 2003 |
-0.41 |
-0.23 |
Mar, 2004 |
-0.4 |
-0.10 |
Apr, 2003 |
-0.38 |
-0.05 |
Apr, 2004 |
-0.39 |
-0.08 |
May, 2003 |
-0.31 |
-0.15 |
May, 2004 |
-0.23 |
-0.03 |
Jun, 2003 |
-0.18 |
0.27 |
Jun, 2004 |
-0.1 |
0.04 |
Aug, 2003 |
-0.1 |
-0.03 |
Aug, 2004 |
-0.04 |
-0.12 |
Sep. 2003 |
-0.39 |
0.33 |
Sep. 2004 |
-0.08 |
0.05 |
Oct, 2003 |
-0.55 |
0.38 |
Oct, 2004 |
-0.8 |
0.05 |
Nov, 2003 |
-0.67 |
-0.26 |
Nov, 2004 |
-0.42 |
-0.04 |
Dec, 2003 |
-0.55 |
0.11 |
Dec, 2004 |
-0.43 |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2005 |
-0.30 |
-0.22 |
Jan, 2006 |
-0.49 |
0.09 |
Feb, 2005 |
-0.43 |
-0.21 |
Feb, 2006 |
-0.52 |
-- |
Mar, 2005 |
-0.38 |
-0.19 |
Mar, 2006 |
-0.26 |
-0.05 |
Apr, 2005 |
-0.12 |
-0.13 |
Apr, 2006 |
-0.33 |
-0.13 |
May, 2005 |
-0.19 |
-0.11 |
May, 2006 |
-0.22 |
0.15 |
Jun, 2005 |
-0.22 |
0.17 |
Jun, 2006 |
-0.12 |
0.18 |
Aug, 2005 |
-0.44 |
-0.14 |
Aug, 2006 |
-0.05 |
-0.02 |
Sep. 2005 |
0.12 |
-0.09 |
Sep. 2006 |
0.02 |
0.16 |
Oct, 2005 |
-0.16 |
0.02 |
Oct, 2006 |
-0.15 |
-0.07 |
Nov, 2005 |
-0.50 |
0.03 |
Nov, 2006 |
-0.4 |
-0.13 |
Dec, 2005 |
-0.47 |
0.14 |
Dec, 2006 |
-0.41 |
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2007 |
-0.4 |
-- |
Jan, 2008 |
-0.42 |
-0.16 |
Feb, 2007 |
-0.4 |
0.04 |
Feb, 2008 |
-0.37 |
-0.01 |
Mar, 2007 |
-0.35 |
-0.10 |
Mar, 2008 |
-0.35 |
-0.13 |
Apr, 2007 |
-0.24 |
-0.14 |
Apr, 2008 |
-0.27 |
-0.14 |
May, 2007 |
-0.19 |
-0.02 |
May, 2008 |
-0.2 |
-0.01 |
Jun, 2007 |
-0.21 |
0.07 |
Jun, 2008 |
-0.18 |
0.16 |
Aug, 2007 |
-0.09 |
-0.13 |
Aug, 2008 |
-0.28 |
-0.08 |
Sep. 2007 |
0.14 |
-0.15 |
Sep. 2008 |
-0.14 |
-0.10 |
Oct, 2007 |
-0.27 |
0.11 |
Oct, 2008 |
-0.08 |
-0.13 |
Nov, 2007 |
-0.41 |
0.09 |
Nov, 2008 |
-0.5 |
-0.16 |
Dec, 2007 |
-0.35 |
0.16 |
Dec, 2008 |
-0.48 |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2009 |
-0.28 |
0 |
Jan, 2010 |
-0.36 |
-0.27 |
Feb, 2009 |
-0.66 |
-- |
Feb, 2010 |
-0.24 |
-0.2 |
Mar, 2009 |
-0.46 |
-0.2 |
Mar, 2010 |
-0.28 |
-0.08 |
Apr, 2009 |
-0.38 |
-0.15 |
Apr, 2010 |
-0.24 |
-0.09 |
May, 2009 |
-0.37 |
0.41 |
May, 2010 |
-0.19 |
-0.19 |
Jun, 2009 |
-0.16 |
0.21 |
Jun, 2010 |
-0.13 |
0.16 |
Aug, 2009 |
-0.4 |
0.33 |
Aug, 2010 |
-0.05 |
-0.09 |
Sep. 2009 |
-0.35 |
-0.05 |
Sep. 2010 |
-0.16 |
-0.12 |
Oct, 2009 |
-0.00 |
-0.08 |
Oct, 2010 |
-0.08 |
-0.10 |
Nov, 2009 |
-0.01 |
0.43 |
Nov, 2010 |
-0.04 |
-0.06 |
Dec, 2009 |
-0.5 |
-0.38 |
Dec, 2010 |
-0.42 |
-0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2011 |
-0.47 |
-0.26 |
Jan, 2012 |
-0.47 |
-0.26 |
Feb, 2011 |
-0.47 |
-0.23 |
Feb, 2012 |
-0.5 |
-0.21 |
Mar, 2011 |
-0.29 |
-0.12 |
Mar, 2012 |
-0.34 |
-0.16 |
Apr, 2011 |
-0.20 |
-0.07 |
Apr, 2012 |
-0.23 |
-0.14 |
May, 2011 |
-0.24 |
-0.16 |
May, 2012 |
-0.26 |
-0.18 |
Jun, 2011 |
-0.15 |
-0.03 |
Jun, 2012 |
-0.16 |
0.15 |
Aug, 2011 |
-0.09 |
0.10 |
Aug, 2012 |
-0.22 |
0.17 |
Sep. 2011 |
-0.0 |
-0.04 |
Sep. 2012 |
-0.16 |
0.08 |
Oct, 2011 |
-0.31 |
0.10 |
Oct, 2012 |
-0.22 |
0.01 |
Nov, 2011 |
-0.56 |
-0.03 |
Nov, 2012 |
-0.49 |
-0.1 |
Dec, 2011 |
-0.51 |
-0.18 |
Dec, 2012 |
-0.54 |
-0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 3: Image to image Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (CC or r) between NDVI of forest class with LST and rainfall for central Western Ghats
Month, Year |
CC (r)
(NDVI-LST) |
CC (r)
(NDVI-rainfall) |
Month, Year |
CC (r)
(NDVI-LST) |
CC (r)
(NDVI-rainfall) |
Jan, 2003 |
-- |
-0.24 |
Jan, 2004 |
-0.59 |
-0.24 |
Feb, 2003 |
-- |
-0.31 |
Feb, 2004 |
-0.75 |
-0.33 |
Mar, 2003 |
-0.7 |
-2 |
Mar, 2004 |
-0.84 |
0.15 |
Apr, 2003 |
-0.78 |
-0.06 |
Apr, 2004 |
-0.74 |
-0.07 |
May, 2003 |
-0.75 |
-0.15 |
May, 2004 |
-0.53 |
0.45 |
Jun, 2003 |
-0.29 |
0.26 |
Jun, 2004 |
-0.1 |
0.20 |
Aug, 2003 |
-0.07 |
0.16 |
Aug, 2004 |
-0.03 |
0.25 |
Sep. 2003 |
-0.55 |
0.24 |
Sep. 2004 |
-0.45 |
-0.11 |
Oct, 2003 |
-0.60 |
-0.05 |
Oct, 2004 |
-0.72 |
0.16 |
Nov, 2003 |
-0.65 |
0.27 |
Nov, 2004 |
-0.67 |
0.34 |
Dec, 2003 |
-0.61 |
0.05 |
Dec, 2004 |
-0.56 |
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2005 |
-0.66 |
0.04 |
Jan, 2006 |
-0.6 |
-0.07 |
Feb, 2005 |
-0.77 |
0.25 |
Feb, 2006 |
-0.77 |
-- |
Mar, 2005 |
-0.83 |
0.26 |
Mar, 2006 |
-0.80 |
-0.08 |
Apr, 2005 |
-0.71 |
0.24 |
Apr, 2006 |
-0.68 |
-0.08 |
May, 2005 |
-0.73 |
-0.20 |
May, 2006 |
-0.74 |
0.54 |
Jun, 2005 |
-0.40 |
0.32 |
Jun, 2006 |
-0.5 |
0.38 |
Aug, 2005 |
-0.10 |
0.12 |
Aug, 2006 |
-0.05 |
0.08 |
Sep. 2005 |
-0.30 |
0.08 |
Sep. 2006 |
-0.33 |
0.27 |
Oct, 2005 |
-0.52 |
-0.03 |
Oct, 2006 |
-0.67 |
0.45 |
Nov, 2005 |
-0.60 |
0 |
Nov, 2006 |
-0.38 |
0.25 |
Dec, 2005 |
-0.48 |
0 |
Dec, 2006 |
-0.39 |
-0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2007 |
-0.61 |
-0.17 |
Jan, 2008 |
-0.72 |
0.15 |
Feb, 2007 |
-0.79 |
-0.14 |
Feb, 2008 |
-0.72 |
0.33 |
Mar, 2007 |
-0.84 |
-0.05 |
Mar, 2008 |
-0.63 |
0.13 |
Apr, 2007 |
-0.73 |
0.04 |
Apr, 2008 |
-0.84 |
0.11 |
May, 2007 |
-0.8 |
0.31 |
May, 2008 |
-0.77 |
0.17 |
Jun, 2007 |
-0.45 |
0.31 |
Jun, 2008 |
-0.45 |
-0.05 |
Aug, 2007 |
-0.14 |
0.15 |
Aug, 2008 |
0.03 |
-0.18 |
Sep. 2007 |
-0.11 |
0.28 |
Sep. 2008 |
-0.30 |
-0.19 |
Oct, 2007 |
-0.59 |
0.16 |
Oct, 2008 |
-0.45 |
0.03 |
Nov, 2007 |
-0.65 |
0.33 |
Nov, 2008 |
-0.58 |
0 |
Dec, 2007 |
-0.55 |
-0.18 |
Dec, 2008 |
-0.51 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2009 |
-0.62 |
-0.19 |
Jan, 2010 |
-0.65 |
0.37 |
Feb, 2009 |
-0.82 |
-- |
Feb, 2010 |
-0.82 |
0.07 |
Mar, 2009 |
-0.84 |
0.33 |
Mar, 2010 |
-0.83 |
0.13 |
Apr, 2009 |
-0.76 |
0.16 |
Apr, 2010 |
-0.69 |
0.14 |
May, 2009 |
-0.77 |
0.25 |
May, 2010 |
-0.78 |
0.38 |
Jun, 2009 |
-0.47 |
0.33 |
Jun, 2010 |
-0.49 |
0.32 |
Aug, 2009 |
-0.25 |
0.19 |
Aug, 2010 |
-0.25 |
0.2 |
Sep. 2009 |
-0.29 |
0.39 |
Sep. 2010 |
-0.20 |
0.22 |
Oct, 2009 |
-0.68 |
0.28 |
Oct, 2010 |
-0.34 |
0.28 |
Nov, 2009 |
-0.32 |
0.28 |
Nov, 2010 |
-0.38 |
0.46 |
Dec, 2009 |
-0.59 |
0.30 |
Dec, 2010 |
-0.59 |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2011 |
-0.68 |
0.3 |
Jan, 2012 |
-0.24 |
0.0 |
Feb, 2011 |
-0.78 |
-0.2 |
Feb, 2012 |
-0.21 |
0.07 |
Mar, 2011 |
-0.82 |
0.07 |
Mar, 2012 |
-0.26 |
0.27 |
Apr, 2011 |
-0.67 |
0.2 |
Apr, 2012 |
-0.29 |
0.29 |
May, 2011 |
-0.83 |
0.28 |
May, 2012 |
-0.07 |
0.38 |
Jun, 2011 |
-0.02 |
0.05 |
Jun, 2012 |
-0.10 |
0 |
Aug, 2011 |
-0.16 |
0.08 |
Aug, 2012 |
-0.4 |
-0.03 |
Sep. 2011 |
-0.15 |
0.12 |
Sep. 2012 |
-0.05 |
-0.04 |
Oct, 2011 |
-0.5 |
0.37 |
Oct, 2012 |
0.02 |
-0.11 |
Nov, 2011 |
-0.59 |
0.33 |
Nov, 2012 |
-0.34 |
0.36 |
Dec, 2011 |
-0.5 |
0.08 |
Dec, 2012 |
-0.42 |
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 4: Image to image Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (CC or r) between NDVI of agriculture/grassland class with LST and rainfall for central Western Ghats
Month, Year |
CC (r)
(NDVI-LST) |
CC (r)
(NDVI-rainfall) |
Month, Year |
CC (r)
(NDVI-LST) |
CC (r)
(NDVI-rainfall) |
Jan, 2003 |
-- |
0.04 |
Jan, 2004 |
-0.45 |
0.08 |
Feb, 2003 |
-- |
0.13 |
Feb, 2004 |
-0.29 |
0.16 |
Mar, 2003 |
-0.21 |
0.18 |
Mar, 2004 |
-0.24 |
0.21 |
Apr, 2003 |
-0.21 |
0.26 |
Apr, 2004 |
-0.23 |
0.28 |
May, 2003 |
-0.17 |
-0.01 |
May, 2004 |
-0.39 |
0.16 |
Jun, 2003 |
-0.45 |
0.23 |
Jun, 2004 |
-0.35 |
0.03 |
Aug, 2003 |
-0.06 |
0.12 |
Aug, 2004 |
-0.14 |
-0.17 |
Sep. 2003 |
-0.08 |
-0.08 |
Sep. 2004 |
0.07 |
0.02 |
Oct, 2003 |
-0.48 |
0.37 |
Oct, 2004 |
-0.16 |
0.13 |
Nov, 2003 |
-0.39 |
0.35 |
Nov, 2004 |
-0.19 |
0.04 |
Dec, 2003 |
-0.41 |
0.03 |
Dec, 2004 |
-0.41 |
-0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2005 |
-0.54 |
0.17 |
Jan, 2006 |
-0.37 |
0.11 |
Feb, 2005 |
-0.36 |
0.24 |
Feb, 2006 |
-0.35 |
-- |
Mar, 2005 |
-0.24 |
0.16 |
Mar, 2006 |
-0.18 |
0.23 |
Apr, 2005 |
-0.38 |
0.26 |
Apr, 2006 |
-0.16 |
0.24 |
May, 2005 |
-0.13 |
0.32 |
May, 2006 |
-0.22 |
0.25 |
Jun, 2005 |
-0.12 |
0.10 |
Jun, 2006 |
-0.15 |
0.1 |
Aug, 2005 |
-0.07 |
-0.16 |
Aug, 2006 |
-0.37 |
0.11 |
Sep. 2005 |
-0.32 |
-0.21 |
Sep. 2006 |
-0.15 |
-0.03 |
Oct, 2005 |
-0.4 |
-0.04 |
Oct, 2006 |
-0.2 |
-0.06 |
Nov, 2005 |
-0.40 |
0.21 |
Nov, 2006 |
-0.00 |
0.00 |
Dec, 2005 |
-0.59 |
0.21 |
Dec, 2006 |
-0.35 |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2007 |
-0.4 |
0.05 |
Jan, 2008 |
-0.36 |
0.15 |
Feb, 2007 |
-0.27 |
0.15 |
Feb, 2008 |
-0.26 |
0.33 |
Mar, 2007 |
-0.24 |
0.14 |
Mar, 2008 |
-0.11 |
0.13 |
Apr, 2007 |
-0.27 |
0.33 |
Apr, 2008 |
-0.09 |
0.11 |
May, 2007 |
-0.22 |
0.30 |
May, 2008 |
-0.02 |
0.17 |
Jun, 2007 |
-0.32 |
-0.02 |
Jun, 2008 |
-0.31 |
-0.05 |
Aug, 2007 |
-0.03 |
-0.15 |
Aug, 2008 |
-0.29 |
-0.18 |
Sep. 2007 |
-0.08 |
-0.18 |
Sep. 2008 |
-0.71 |
-0.19 |
Oct, 2007 |
-0.11 |
-0.09 |
Oct, 2008 |
-0.1 |
0.03 |
Nov, 2007 |
-0.24 |
0.09 |
Nov, 2008 |
-0.28 |
0 |
Dec, 2007 |
-0.31 |
0.16 |
Dec, 2008 |
-0.26 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2009 |
-0.31 |
0.04 |
Jan, 2010 |
-0.23 |
0.13 |
Feb, 2009 |
-0.29 |
-- |
Feb, 2010 |
-0.02 |
0.12 |
Mar, 2009 |
-0.24 |
0.24 |
Mar, 2010 |
-0.2 |
0.24 |
Apr, 2009 |
-0.22 |
0.31 |
Apr, 2010 |
-0.27 |
0.29 |
May, 2009 |
-0.18 |
0.11 |
May, 2010 |
-0.09 |
0.33 |
Jun, 2009 |
-0.28 |
0.07 |
Jun, 2010 |
-0.03 |
-0.07 |
Aug, 2009 |
-0.2 |
0.09 |
Aug, 2010 |
-0.1 |
-0.17 |
Sep. 2009 |
-0.04 |
-0.2 |
Sep. 2010 |
-0.01 |
-0.1 |
Oct, 2009 |
-0.05 |
-0.13 |
Oct, 2010 |
-0.11 |
-0.16 |
Nov, 2009 |
-0.12 |
0.18 |
Nov, 2010 |
-0.16 |
-0.18 |
Dec, 2009 |
-0.2 |
0.16 |
Dec, 2010 |
-0.10 |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2011 |
-0.25 |
0.08 |
Jan, 2012 |
-0.44 |
0.1 |
Feb, 2011 |
-0.21 |
0.07 |
Feb, 2012 |
-0.27 |
0.2 |
Mar, 2011 |
-0.26 |
0.27 |
Mar, 2012 |
-0.24 |
0.3 |
Apr, 2011 |
-0.3 |
0.29 |
Apr, 2012 |
-0.21 |
0.3 |
May, 2011 |
-0.07 |
0.38 |
May, 2012 |
-0.15 |
0.4 |
Jun, 2011 |
-0.10 |
0 |
Jun, 2012 |
-0.26 |
0.16 |
Aug, 2011 |
-0.7 |
-0.03 |
Aug, 2012 |
0.08 |
0.06 |
Sep. 2011 |
-0.05 |
-0.04 |
Sep. 2012 |
-0.2 |
0.04 |
Oct, 2011 |
0.02 |
-0.11 |
Oct, 2012 |
-0.4 |
0.21 |
Nov, 2011 |
-0.34 |
0.36 |
Nov, 2012 |
-0.31 |
0.32 |
Dec, 2011 |
-0.42 |
0.2 |
Dec, 2012 |
-0.3 |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 5: Image to image Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (CC or r) between NDVI of forest class with LST and rainfall for southern Western Ghats
Month, Year |
CC (r)
(NDVI-LST) |
CC (r)
(NDVI-rainfall) |
Month, Year |
CC (r)
(NDVI-LST) |
CC (r)
(NDVI-rainfall) |
Jan, 2003 |
-- |
-0.06 |
Jan, 2004 |
-0.52 |
0.03 |
Feb, 2003 |
-- |
0.17 |
Feb, 2004 |
-0.57 |
0.20 |
Mar, 2003 |
-0.42 |
-0.06 |
Mar, 2004 |
-0.77 |
0.28 |
Apr, 2003 |
-0.66 |
-0.55 |
Apr, 2004 |
-0.52 |
0.54 |
May, 2003 |
-0.19 |
0.41 |
May, 2004 |
-0.39 |
0.36 |
Jun, 2003 |
-0.28 |
-0.09 |
Jun, 2004 |
-0.05 |
0.05 |
Aug, 2003 |
-0.18 |
-0.07 |
Aug, 2004 |
0.11 |
0.05 |
Sep. 2003 |
-0.38 |
0.11 |
Sep. 2004 |
-0.31 |
-0.03 |
Oct, 2003 |
-0.24 |
0.22 |
Oct, 2004 |
-0.44 |
0.17 |
Nov, 2003 |
-0.42 |
0.16 |
Nov, 2004 |
-0.20 |
0.04 |
Dec, 2003 |
-0.58 |
-0.13 |
Dec, 2004 |
-0.35 |
-0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2005 |
-0.47 |
0.26 |
Jan, 2006 |
-0.13 |
0.02 |
Feb, 2005 |
-0.74 |
-0.21 |
Feb, 2006 |
0.16 |
0.03 |
Mar, 2005 |
-0.7 |
-0.11 |
Mar, 2006 |
0.13 |
0.08 |
Apr, 2005 |
-0.67 |
0.31 |
Apr, 2006 |
0.21 |
-0.24 |
May, 2005 |
-0.37 |
0.13 |
May, 2006 |
0.27 |
-0.4 |
Jun, 2005 |
-0.37 |
0.32 |
Jun, 2006 |
0.29 |
-0.26 |
Aug, 2005 |
-0.28 |
-0.06 |
Aug, 2006 |
-0.3 |
0.17 |
Sep. 2005 |
-0.24 |
0.07 |
Sep. 2006 |
0.14 |
0.04 |
Oct, 2005 |
-0.42 |
-0.04 |
Oct, 2006 |
0.22 |
-0.18 |
Nov, 2005 |
-0.47 |
-0.21 |
Nov, 2006 |
0.22 |
0.06 |
Dec, 2005 |
-0.37 |
-0.12 |
Dec, 2006 |
0.19 |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2007 |
-0.49 |
-0.26 |
Jan, 2008 |
-0.57 |
-0.43 |
Feb, 2007 |
-0.7 |
0.08 |
Feb, 2008 |
-0.5 |
-0.51 |
Mar, 2007 |
-0.64 |
0.33 |
Mar, 2008 |
-0.11 |
-0.65 |
Apr, 2007 |
-0.52 |
0.46 |
Apr, 2008 |
-0.67 |
-0.76 |
May, 2007 |
-0.52 |
0.48 |
May, 2008 |
-0.59 |
-0.63 |
Jun, 2007 |
-0.35 |
0.44 |
Jun, 2008 |
-0.33 |
-0.57 |
Aug, 2007 |
-0.35 |
0.04 |
Aug, 2008 |
-0.30 |
-0.06 |
Sep. 2007 |
-0.24 |
0.12 |
Sep. 2008 |
-0.32 |
-0.29 |
Oct, 2007 |
-0.29 |
0.23 |
Oct, 2008 |
0.02 |
-0.61 |
Nov, 2007 |
-0.56 |
0.1 |
Nov, 2008 |
-0.49 |
-0.55 |
Dec, 2007 |
-0.47 |
-0.38 |
Dec, 2008 |
-0.42 |
-0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2009 |
-0.31 |
0.35 |
Jan, 2010 |
-0.43 |
-0.11 |
Feb, 2009 |
-0.56 |
-- |
Feb, 2010 |
-0.73 |
0.15 |
Mar, 2009 |
-0.71 |
-0.01 |
Mar, 2010 |
-0.79 |
0.3 |
Apr, 2009 |
-0.44 |
0.34 |
Apr, 2010 |
-0.36 |
0.58 |
May, 2009 |
-0.55 |
-0.09 |
May, 2010 |
-0.57 |
0.48 |
Jun, 2009 |
-0.16 |
0.23 |
Jun, 2010 |
-0.23 |
0.34 |
Aug, 2009 |
0.09 |
0.00 |
Aug, 2010 |
-0.15 |
-0.11 |
Sep. 2009 |
-0.14 |
-0.07 |
Sep. 2010 |
-0.1 |
-0.04 |
Oct, 2009 |
-0.27 |
0.22 |
Oct, 2010 |
-0.33 |
0.26 |
Nov, 2009 |
-0.13 |
-0.09 |
Nov, 2010 |
-0.2 |
-0.03 |
Dec, 2009 |
-0.30 |
0.32 |
Dec, 2010 |
-0.55 |
-0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2011 |
-0.59 |
0.16 |
Jan, 2012 |
-0.58 |
0.16 |
Feb, 2011 |
-0.74 |
0.19 |
Feb, 2012 |
-0.68 |
0.2 |
Mar, 2011 |
-0.76 |
0.42 |
Mar, 2012 |
-0.58 |
0.15 |
Apr, 2011 |
-0.44 |
0.52 |
Apr, 2012 |
-0.47 |
0.5 |
May, 2011 |
-0.81 |
0.41 |
May, 2012 |
-0.17 |
0.33 |
Jun, 2011 |
-0.29 |
0.23 |
Jun, 2012 |
-0.43 |
0.23 |
Aug, 2011 |
-0.05 |
-0.04 |
Aug, 2012 |
-0.18 |
0.00 |
Sep. 2011 |
-0.18 |
-0.09 |
Sep. 2012 |
-0.32 |
0.19 |
Oct, 2011 |
-0.28 |
0.34 |
Oct, 2012 |
-0.05 |
0.24 |
Nov, 2011 |
-0.53 |
-0.07 |
Nov, 2012 |
-0.73 |
-0.04 |
Dec, 2011 |
-0.46 |
-0.16 |
Dec, 2012 |
-0.62 |
-0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 6: Image to image Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (CC or r) between NDVI of agriculture/grassland class with LST and rainfall for southern Western Ghats
Month, Year |
CC (r)
(NDVI-LST) |
CC (r)
(NDVI-rainfall) |
Month, Year |
CC (r)
(NDVI-LST) |
CC (r)
(NDVI-rainfall) |
Jan, 2003 |
-- |
0.13 |
Jan, 2004 |
-0.37 |
0.01 |
Feb, 2003 |
-- |
-0.25 |
Feb, 2004 |
-0.47 |
0.19 |
Mar, 2003 |
-0.08 |
0.17 |
Mar, 2004 |
-0.20 |
0.05 |
Apr, 2003 |
0.00 |
-0.02 |
Apr, 2004 |
-0.06 |
0.17 |
May, 2003 |
0.19 |
-0.15 |
May, 2004 |
-0.10 |
0.01 |
Jun, 2003 |
0.23 |
0.1 |
Jun, 2004 |
0.13 |
-0.15 |
Aug, 2003 |
0.07 |
0.04 |
Aug, 2004 |
-0.06 |
-0.02 |
Sep. 2003 |
-0.43 |
0.06 |
Sep. 2004 |
0.14 |
-0.03 |
Oct, 2003 |
-0.36 |
0.11 |
Oct, 2004 |
-0.22 |
0.14 |
Nov, 2003 |
0.33 |
0.01 |
Nov, 2004 |
0.22 |
0.11 |
Dec, 2003 |
-0.11 |
-0.02 |
Dec, 2004 |
-0.13 |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2005 |
-0.07 |
0.03 |
Jan, 2006 |
-0.13 |
0.02 |
Feb, 2005 |
-0.17 |
0.14 |
Feb, 2006 |
0.16 |
0.03 |
Mar, 2005 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
Mar, 2006 |
0.13 |
0.08 |
Apr, 2005 |
0.39 |
-0.3 |
Apr, 2006 |
0.21 |
-0.24 |
May, 2005 |
0.18 |
-0.06 |
May, 2006 |
0.27 |
-0.40 |
Jun, 2005 |
0.23 |
-0.31 |
Jun, 2006 |
0.29 |
-0.26 |
Aug, 2005 |
-0.33 |
0.18 |
Aug, 2006 |
-0.3 |
0.17 |
Sep. 2005 |
-0.05 |
0.09 |
Sep. 2006 |
0.14 |
0.04 |
Oct, 2005 |
-0.09 |
0.14 |
Oct, 2006 |
0.22 |
-0.18 |
Nov, 2005 |
0.26 |
-0.04 |
Nov, 2006 |
0.22 |
0.06 |
Dec, 2005 |
0.13 |
-0.03 |
Dec, 2006 |
0.19 |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2007 |
-0.15 |
0.20 |
Jan, 2008 |
-0.11 |
0.17 |
Feb, 2007 |
-0.13 |
0.00 |
Feb, 2008 |
0.19 |
-0.00 |
Mar, 2007 |
0.00 |
0.03 |
Mar, 2008 |
0.21 |
-0.05 |
Apr, 2007 |
0.31 |
0.32 |
Apr, 2008 |
0.34 |
-0.19 |
May, 2007 |
0.19 |
-0.14 |
May, 2008 |
0.31 |
-0.01 |
Jun, 2007 |
0.34 |
-0.3 |
Jun, 2008 |
0.30 |
-0.29 |
Aug, 2007 |
-0.31 |
0.23 |
Aug, 2008 |
0.17 |
-0.09 |
Sep. 2007 |
-0.38 |
0.04 |
Sep. 2008 |
0.04 |
-0.02 |
Oct, 2007 |
0.02 |
-0.04 |
Oct, 2008 |
0.11 |
-0.11 |
Nov, 2007 |
0.32 |
-0.16 |
Nov, 2008 |
0.31 |
0.10 |
Dec, 2007 |
0.14 |
0.22 |
Dec, 2008 |
0.12 |
-0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2009 |
-0.37 |
0.22 |
Jan, 2010 |
0.12 |
-0.09 |
Feb, 2009 |
-0.07 |
0.00 |
Feb, 2010 |
0.07 |
0.15 |
Mar, 2009 |
0.07 |
0.12 |
Mar, 2010 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
Apr, 2009 |
0.31 |
0.28 |
Apr, 2010 |
0.29 |
-0.24 |
May, 2009 |
0.05 |
0.49 |
May, 2010 |
0.3 |
-0.32 |
Jun, 2009 |
0.17 |
-0.17 |
Jun, 2010 |
0.23 |
-0.16 |
Aug, 2009 |
-0.03 |
-0.04 |
Aug, 2010 |
0.00 |
0.14 |
Sep. 2009 |
0.16 |
-0.18 |
Sep. 2010 |
0.16 |
0.06 |
Oct, 2009 |
0.41 |
-0.29 |
Oct, 2010 |
0.28 |
-0.16 |
Nov, 2009 |
0.04 |
0.39 |
Nov, 2010 |
0.23 |
0.03 |
Dec, 2009 |
0.16 |
-0.09 |
Dec, 2010 |
0.26 |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan, 2011 |
0.04 |
-0.1 |
Jan, 2012 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Feb, 2011 |
0.19 |
-0.05 |
Feb, 2012 |
0.00 |
0.03 |
Mar, 2011 |
0.11 |
-0.13 |
Mar, 2012 |
0.24 |
-0.09 |
Apr, 2011 |
0.24 |
-0.18 |
Apr, 2012 |
0.32 |
0.28 |
May, 2011 |
0.27 |
0.24 |
May, 2012 |
0.13 |
0.24 |
Jun, 2011 |
0.2 |
-0.3 |
Jun, 2012 |
0.37 |
-0.16 |
Aug, 2011 |
0.00 |
0.23 |
Aug, 2012 |
0.41 |
0.15 |
Sep. 2011 |
0.00 |
0.18 |
Sep. 2012 |
0.15 |
0.26 |
Oct, 2011 |
0.17 |
-0.03 |
Oct, 2012 |
0.22 |
0.08 |
Nov, 2011 |
0.04 |
-0.05 |
Nov, 2012 |
0.26 |
-0.05 |
Dec, 2011 |
-- |
-- |
Dec, 2012 |
-0.11 |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 1: Forecast for monthly rainfall in forest area from 2013 to 2020 for northern Western Ghats.
Month-Year |
Forecast |
Low 95% |
High 95% |
|
Month-Year |
Forecast |
Low 95% |
High 95% |
Jan-2013 |
10.90 |
-115.75 |
137.54 |
|
Jan-2017 |
59.53 |
-179.37 |
298.43 |
Feb-2013 |
16.45 |
-120.53 |
153.42 |
|
Feb-2017 |
62.71 |
-178.05 |
303.47 |
Mar-2013 |
17.64 |
-119.33 |
154.61 |
|
Mar-2017 |
63.39 |
-177.37 |
304.15 |
Apr-2013 |
21.15 |
-115.82 |
158.13 |
|
Apr-2017 |
65.40 |
-175.36 |
306.17 |
May-2013 |
20.82 |
-116.15 |
157.79 |
|
May-2017 |
65.21 |
-175.55 |
305.97 |
Jun-2013 |
356.32 |
219.35 |
493.29 |
|
Jun-2017 |
257.26 |
16.49 |
498.02 |
Jul-2013 |
383.16 |
246.19 |
520.13 |
|
Jul-2017 |
272.62 |
31.86 |
513.38 |
Aug-2013 |
383.16 |
246.19 |
520.13 |
|
Aug-2017 |
272.62 |
31.86 |
513.38 |
Sep-2013 |
263.39 |
126.41 |
400.36 |
|
Sep-2017 |
204.06 |
-36.70 |
444.82 |
Oct-2013 |
127.41 |
-9.56 |
264.38 |
|
Oct-2017 |
126.23 |
-114.53 |
366.99 |
Nov-2013 |
84.05 |
-52.92 |
221.02 |
|
Nov-2017 |
101.41 |
-139.35 |
342.17 |
Dec-2013 |
16.99 |
-119.99 |
153.96 |
|
Dec-2017 |
63.02 |
-177.74 |
303.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan-2014 |
25.70 |
-150.07 |
201.48 |
|
Jan-2018 |
68.01 |
-180.87 |
316.89 |
Feb-2014 |
30.53 |
-151.00 |
212.07 |
|
Feb-2018 |
70.77 |
-179.46 |
321.00 |
Mar-2014 |
31.57 |
-149.97 |
213.11 |
|
Mar-2018 |
71.37 |
-178.87 |
321.60 |
Apr-2014 |
34.63 |
-146.91 |
216.16 |
|
Apr-2018 |
73.12 |
-177.12 |
323.35 |
May-2014 |
34.34 |
-147.20 |
215.87 |
|
May-2018 |
72.95 |
-177.28 |
323.18 |
Jun-2014 |
326.16 |
144.62 |
507.70 |
|
Jun-2018 |
239.99 |
-10.24 |
490.22 |
Jul-2014 |
349.50 |
167.97 |
531.04 |
|
Jul-2018 |
253.35 |
3.12 |
503.59 |
Aug-2014 |
349.50 |
167.97 |
531.04 |
|
Aug-2018 |
253.35 |
3.12 |
503.59 |
Sep-2014 |
245.32 |
63.79 |
426.86 |
|
Sep-2018 |
193.72 |
-56.51 |
443.95 |
Oct-2014 |
127.05 |
-54.48 |
308.59 |
|
Oct-2018 |
126.02 |
-124.21 |
376.25 |
Nov-2014 |
89.33 |
-92.20 |
270.87 |
|
Nov-2018 |
104.43 |
-145.80 |
354.66 |
Dec-2014 |
31.00 |
-150.53 |
212.54 |
|
Dec-2018 |
71.04 |
-179.19 |
321.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan-2015 |
38.58 |
-166.69 |
243.85 |
|
Jan-2019 |
75.38 |
-180.79 |
331.55 |
Feb-2015 |
42.78 |
-166.25 |
251.81 |
|
Feb-2019 |
77.78 |
-179.38 |
334.95 |
Mar-2015 |
43.69 |
-165.35 |
252.72 |
|
Mar-2019 |
78.30 |
-178.87 |
335.47 |
Apr-2015 |
46.34 |
-162.69 |
255.38 |
|
Apr-2019 |
79.82 |
-177.34 |
336.99 |
May-2015 |
46.09 |
-162.94 |
255.12 |
|
May-2019 |
79.68 |
-177.49 |
336.85 |
Jun-2015 |
299.92 |
90.89 |
508.96 |
|
Jun-2019 |
224.97 |
-32.19 |
482.14 |
Jul-2015 |
320.23 |
111.20 |
529.26 |
|
Jul-2019 |
236.60 |
-20.57 |
493.76 |
Aug-2015 |
320.23 |
111.20 |
529.26 |
|
Aug-2019 |
236.60 |
-20.57 |
493.76 |
Sep-2015 |
229.61 |
20.58 |
438.64 |
|
Sep-2019 |
184.73 |
-72.44 |
441.89 |
Oct-2015 |
126.74 |
-82.29 |
335.77 |
|
Oct-2019 |
125.84 |
-131.33 |
383.01 |
Nov-2015 |
93.93 |
-115.10 |
302.96 |
|
Nov-2019 |
107.06 |
-150.11 |
364.23 |
Dec-2015 |
43.19 |
-165.84 |
252.22 |
|
Dec-2019 |
78.02 |
-179.15 |
335.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan-2016 |
49.79 |
-175.25 |
274.82 |
|
Jan-2020 |
81.79 |
-179.76 |
343.35 |
Feb-2016 |
53.44 |
-174.20 |
281.08 |
|
Feb-2020 |
83.88 |
-178.41 |
346.18 |
Mar-2016 |
54.22 |
-173.41 |
281.86 |
|
Mar-2020 |
84.33 |
-177.96 |
346.63 |
Apr-2016 |
56.54 |
-171.10 |
284.18 |
|
Apr-2020 |
85.66 |
-176.63 |
347.95 |
May-2016 |
56.32 |
-171.32 |
283.96 |
|
May-2020 |
85.53 |
-176.76 |
347.82 |
Jun-2016 |
277.10 |
49.47 |
504.74 |
|
Jun-2020 |
211.91 |
-50.38 |
474.20 |
Jul-2016 |
294.76 |
67.13 |
522.40 |
|
Jul-2020 |
222.02 |
-40.27 |
484.31 |
Aug-2016 |
294.76 |
67.13 |
522.40 |
|
Aug-2020 |
222.02 |
-40.27 |
484.31 |
Sep-2016 |
215.95 |
-11.69 |
443.58 |
|
Sep-2020 |
176.90 |
-85.39 |
439.20 |
Oct-2016 |
126.47 |
-101.17 |
354.10 |
|
Oct-2020 |
125.68 |
-136.61 |
387.98 |
Nov-2016 |
97.93 |
-129.71 |
325.57 |
|
Nov-2020 |
109.35 |
-152.94 |
371.64 |
Dec-2016 |
53.79 |
-173.84 |
281.43 |
|
Dec-2020 |
84.09 |
-178.21 |
346.38 |
Table 2: Forecast for monthly rainfall in forest area from 2013 to 2020 for central Western Ghats.
Month-Year |
Forecast |
Low 95% |
High 95% |
|
Month-Year |
Forecast |
Low 95% |
High 95% |
Jan-2013 |
20.73 |
-101.45 |
142.92 |
|
Jan-2017 |
74.23 |
-151.36 |
299.82 |
Feb-2013 |
17.57 |
-112.21 |
147.34 |
|
Feb-2017 |
72.48 |
-154.40 |
299.36 |
Mar-2013 |
22.67 |
-108.04 |
153.38 |
|
Mar-2017 |
75.30 |
-151.74 |
302.34 |
Apr-2013 |
76.04 |
-54.79 |
206.87 |
|
Apr-2017 |
104.78 |
-122.28 |
331.84 |
May-2013 |
86.54 |
-44.31 |
217.39 |
|
May-2017 |
110.58 |
-116.48 |
337.65 |
Jun-2013 |
369.75 |
238.90 |
500.60 |
|
Jun-2017 |
267.03 |
39.96 |
494.10 |
Jul-2013 |
388.81 |
257.96 |
519.66 |
|
Jul-2017 |
277.56 |
50.49 |
504.63 |
Aug-2013 |
388.82 |
257.97 |
519.67 |
|
Aug-2017 |
277.56 |
50.49 |
504.63 |
Sep-2013 |
266.27 |
135.42 |
397.12 |
|
Sep-2017 |
209.87 |
-17.20 |
436.93 |
Oct-2013 |
192.19 |
61.34 |
323.04 |
|
Oct-2017 |
168.94 |
-58.13 |
396.01 |
Nov-2013 |
182.10 |
51.25 |
312.95 |
|
Nov-2017 |
163.37 |
-63.70 |
390.44 |
Dec-2013 |
25.25 |
-105.60 |
156.10 |
|
Dec-2017 |
76.73 |
-150.34 |
303.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan-2014 |
37.21 |
-130.77 |
205.20 |
|
Jan-2018 |
83.33 |
-151.07 |
317.74 |
Feb-2014 |
34.48 |
-137.67 |
206.64 |
|
Feb-2018 |
81.83 |
-153.50 |
317.15 |
Mar-2014 |
38.88 |
-133.80 |
211.57 |
|
Mar-2018 |
84.26 |
-151.19 |
319.70 |
Apr-2014 |
84.89 |
-87.86 |
257.64 |
|
Apr-2018 |
109.67 |
-125.79 |
345.13 |
May-2014 |
93.95 |
-78.81 |
266.71 |
|
May-2018 |
114.67 |
-120.79 |
350.14 |
Jun-2014 |
338.10 |
165.34 |
510.87 |
|
Jun-2018 |
249.55 |
14.08 |
485.01 |
Jul-2014 |
354.54 |
181.77 |
527.30 |
|
Jul-2018 |
258.63 |
23.16 |
494.09 |
Aug-2014 |
354.54 |
181.78 |
527.31 |
|
Aug-2018 |
258.63 |
23.17 |
494.09 |
Sep-2014 |
248.89 |
76.13 |
421.66 |
|
Sep-2018 |
200.27 |
-35.20 |
435.73 |
Oct-2014 |
185.03 |
12.26 |
357.79 |
|
Oct-2018 |
164.99 |
-70.48 |
400.45 |
Nov-2014 |
176.33 |
3.57 |
349.10 |
|
Nov-2018 |
160.18 |
-75.28 |
395.65 |
Dec-2014 |
41.11 |
-131.65 |
213.87 |
|
Dec-2018 |
85.49 |
-149.98 |
320.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan-2015 |
51.42 |
-143.76 |
246.60 |
|
Jan-2019 |
91.18 |
-149.57 |
331.93 |
Feb-2015 |
49.07 |
-148.80 |
246.93 |
|
Feb-2019 |
89.88 |
-151.53 |
331.30 |
Mar-2015 |
52.86 |
-145.35 |
251.06 |
|
Mar-2019 |
91.98 |
-149.53 |
333.48 |
Apr-2015 |
92.53 |
-105.72 |
290.77 |
|
Apr-2019 |
113.89 |
-127.62 |
355.40 |
May-2015 |
100.33 |
-97.92 |
298.59 |
|
May-2019 |
118.20 |
-123.31 |
359.71 |
Jun-2015 |
310.82 |
112.57 |
509.08 |
|
Jun-2019 |
234.48 |
-7.04 |
475.99 |
Jul-2015 |
324.99 |
126.74 |
523.25 |
|
Jul-2019 |
242.30 |
0.79 |
483.82 |
Aug-2015 |
325.00 |
126.74 |
523.25 |
|
Aug-2019 |
242.31 |
0.79 |
483.82 |
Sep-2015 |
233.91 |
35.66 |
432.17 |
|
Sep-2019 |
191.99 |
-49.52 |
433.51 |
Oct-2015 |
178.85 |
-19.40 |
377.11 |
|
Oct-2019 |
161.58 |
-79.94 |
403.09 |
Nov-2015 |
171.36 |
-26.90 |
369.61 |
|
Nov-2019 |
157.44 |
-84.08 |
398.95 |
Dec-2015 |
54.78 |
-143.48 |
253.03 |
|
Dec-2019 |
93.04 |
-148.48 |
334.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan-2016 |
63.67 |
-149.49 |
276.82 |
|
Jan-2020 |
97.95 |
-147.41 |
343.30 |
Feb-2016 |
61.64 |
-153.35 |
276.63 |
|
Feb-2020 |
96.83 |
-149.02 |
342.67 |
Mar-2016 |
64.91 |
-150.31 |
280.13 |
|
Mar-2020 |
98.63 |
-147.27 |
344.54 |
Apr-2016 |
99.11 |
-116.14 |
314.36 |
|
Apr-2020 |
117.52 |
-128.39 |
363.44 |
May-2016 |
105.84 |
-109.42 |
321.09 |
|
May-2020 |
121.24 |
-124.67 |
367.16 |
Jun-2016 |
287.30 |
72.05 |
502.56 |
|
Jun-2020 |
221.49 |
-24.43 |
467.40 |
Jul-2016 |
299.52 |
84.26 |
514.77 |
|
Jul-2020 |
228.23 |
-17.68 |
474.15 |
Aug-2016 |
299.52 |
84.27 |
514.78 |
|
Aug-2020 |
228.24 |
-17.68 |
474.15 |
Sep-2016 |
221.00 |
5.74 |
436.25 |
|
Sep-2020 |
184.86 |
-61.06 |
430.77 |
Oct-2016 |
173.53 |
-41.72 |
388.79 |
|
Oct-2020 |
158.64 |
-87.28 |
404.55 |
Nov-2016 |
167.07 |
-48.19 |
382.32 |
|
Nov-2020 |
155.07 |
-90.85 |
400.98 |
Dec-2016 |
66.56 |
-148.69 |
281.82 |
|
Dec-2020 |
99.55 |
-146.37 |
345.46 |
Table 3: Forecast for monthly rainfall in forest area from 2013 to 2020 for southern Western Ghats.
Month-Year |
Forecast |
Low 95% |
High 95% |
|
Month-Year |
Forecast |
Low 95% |
High 95% |
Jan-2013 |
54.40 |
-127.75 |
236.55 |
|
Jan-2017 |
138.85 |
-118.78 |
396.49 |
Feb-2013 |
50.84 |
-138.47 |
240.14 |
|
Feb-2017 |
138.07 |
-119.82 |
395.96 |
Mar-2013 |
65.64 |
-124.23 |
255.51 |
|
Mar-2017 |
141.34 |
-116.57 |
399.25 |
Apr-2013 |
120.12 |
-69.79 |
310.03 |
|
Apr-2017 |
153.39 |
-104.53 |
411.30 |
May-2013 |
147.39 |
-42.52 |
337.31 |
|
May-2017 |
159.42 |
-98.50 |
417.33 |
Jun-2013 |
368.69 |
178.77 |
558.60 |
|
Jun-2017 |
208.35 |
-49.56 |
466.26 |
Jul-2013 |
252.30 |
62.39 |
442.22 |
|
Jul-2017 |
182.61 |
-75.30 |
440.53 |
Aug-2013 |
252.31 |
62.39 |
442.22 |
|
Aug-2017 |
182.62 |
-75.30 |
440.53 |
Sep-2013 |
210.16 |
20.24 |
400.08 |
|
Sep-2017 |
173.30 |
-84.62 |
431.21 |
Oct-2013 |
294.03 |
104.12 |
483.95 |
|
Oct-2017 |
191.84 |
-66.07 |
449.75 |
Nov-2013 |
279.57 |
89.65 |
469.49 |
|
Nov-2017 |
188.64 |
-69.27 |
446.56 |
Dec-2013 |
102.77 |
-87.14 |
292.69 |
|
Dec-2017 |
149.55 |
-108.36 |
407.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan-2014 |
88.48 |
-138.83 |
315.79 |
|
Jan-2018 |
146.39 |
-113.00 |
405.78 |
Feb-2014 |
86.03 |
-144.01 |
316.08 |
|
Feb-2018 |
145.85 |
-113.66 |
405.35 |
Mar-2014 |
96.18 |
-134.08 |
326.45 |
|
Mar-2018 |
148.09 |
-111.42 |
407.61 |
Apr-2014 |
133.54 |
-96.74 |
363.82 |
|
Apr-2018 |
156.35 |
-103.16 |
415.87 |
May-2014 |
152.24 |
-78.04 |
382.52 |
|
May-2018 |
160.49 |
-99.03 |
420.00 |
Jun-2014 |
303.99 |
73.71 |
534.27 |
|
Jun-2018 |
194.04 |
-65.47 |
453.56 |
Jul-2014 |
224.19 |
-6.09 |
454.47 |
|
Jul-2018 |
176.40 |
-83.12 |
435.91 |
Aug-2014 |
224.19 |
-6.09 |
454.47 |
|
Aug-2018 |
176.40 |
-83.12 |
435.91 |
Sep-2014 |
195.29 |
-34.99 |
425.57 |
|
Sep-2018 |
170.01 |
-89.51 |
429.52 |
Oct-2014 |
252.80 |
22.52 |
483.08 |
|
Oct-2018 |
182.72 |
-76.79 |
442.24 |
Nov-2014 |
242.88 |
12.60 |
473.16 |
|
Nov-2018 |
180.53 |
-78.98 |
440.05 |
Dec-2014 |
121.65 |
-108.63 |
351.93 |
|
Dec-2018 |
153.72 |
-105.79 |
413.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan-2015 |
111.84 |
-133.85 |
357.54 |
|
Jan-2019 |
151.56 |
-108.65 |
411.76 |
Feb-2015 |
110.17 |
-136.72 |
357.05 |
|
Feb-2019 |
151.18 |
-109.08 |
411.45 |
Mar-2015 |
117.13 |
-129.85 |
364.11 |
|
Mar-2019 |
152.72 |
-107.54 |
412.99 |
Apr-2015 |
142.75 |
-104.24 |
389.74 |
|
Apr-2019 |
158.39 |
-101.88 |
418.65 |
May-2015 |
155.57 |
-91.42 |
402.56 |
|
May-2019 |
161.22 |
-99.04 |
421.49 |
Jun-2015 |
259.63 |
12.64 |
506.62 |
|
Jun-2019 |
184.24 |
-76.03 |
444.50 |
Jul-2015 |
204.90 |
-42.09 |
451.90 |
|
Jul-2019 |
172.13 |
-88.13 |
432.40 |
Aug-2015 |
204.91 |
-42.09 |
451.90 |
|
Aug-2019 |
172.13 |
-88.13 |
432.40 |
Sep-2015 |
185.09 |
-61.90 |
432.08 |
|
Sep-2019 |
167.75 |
-92.51 |
428.02 |
Oct-2015 |
224.53 |
-22.46 |
471.52 |
|
Oct-2019 |
176.47 |
-83.79 |
436.74 |
Nov-2015 |
217.73 |
-29.27 |
464.72 |
|
Nov-2019 |
174.97 |
-85.30 |
435.23 |
Dec-2015 |
134.59 |
-112.40 |
381.58 |
|
Dec-2019 |
156.59 |
-103.68 |
416.85 |
Jan-2016 |
127.87 |
-126.01 |
381.74 |
|
Jan-2020 |
155.10 |
-105.49 |
415.69 |
Feb-2016 |
126.72 |
-127.71 |
381.14 |
|
Feb-2020 |
154.84 |
-105.77 |
415.46 |
Mar-2016 |
131.49 |
-122.98 |
385.96 |
|
Mar-2020 |
155.90 |
-104.72 |
416.52 |
Apr-2016 |
149.06 |
-105.41 |
403.53 |
|
Apr-2020 |
159.78 |
-100.83 |
420.40 |
May-2016 |
157.85 |
-96.62 |
412.32 |
|
May-2020 |
161.73 |
-98.89 |
422.35 |
Jun-2016 |
229.21 |
-25.26 |
483.68 |
|
Jun-2020 |
177.51 |
-83.11 |
438.13 |
Jul-2016 |
191.68 |
-62.79 |
446.15 |
|
Jul-2020 |
169.21 |
-91.41 |
429.83 |
Aug-2016 |
191.68 |
-62.79 |
446.15 |
|
Aug-2020 |
169.21 |
-91.41 |
429.83 |
Sep-2016 |
178.09 |
-76.38 |
432.56 |
|
Sep-2020 |
166.20 |
-94.41 |
426.82 |
Oct-2016 |
205.14 |
-49.33 |
459.61 |
|
Oct-2020 |
172.19 |
-88.43 |
432.80 |
Nov-2016 |
200.47 |
-54.00 |
454.94 |
|
Nov-2020 |
171.15 |
-89.46 |
431.77 |
Dec-2016 |
143.46 |
-111.01 |
397.93 |
|
Dec-2020 |
158.55 |
-102.07 |
419.16 |
Table 4: Forecast for monthly rainfall in agricultural/grassland area from 2013 to 2020 for northern Western Ghats.
Month-Year |
Forecast |
Low 95% |
High 95% |
|
Month-Year |
Forecast |
Low 95% |
High 95% |
Jan-2013 |
10.51 |
-106.73 |
127.74 |
|
Jan-2017 |
56.11 |
-167.45 |
279.67 |
Feb-2013 |
15.70 |
-113.63 |
145.02 |
|
Feb-2017 |
59.02 |
-166.62 |
284.67 |
Mar-2013 |
17.31 |
-112.01 |
146.63 |
|
Mar-2017 |
59.93 |
-165.72 |
285.58 |
Apr-2013 |
18.51 |
-110.81 |
147.83 |
|
Apr-2017 |
60.60 |
-165.04 |
286.25 |
May-2013 |
19.50 |
-109.82 |
148.82 |
|
May-2017 |
61.15 |
-164.49 |
286.80 |
Jun-2013 |
270.96 |
141.64 |
400.28 |
|
Jun-2017 |
202.20 |
-23.45 |
427.85 |
Jul-2013 |
360.45 |
231.13 |
489.77 |
|
Jul-2017 |
252.40 |
26.75 |
478.04 |
Aug-2013 |
360.45 |
231.13 |
489.77 |
|
Aug-2017 |
252.40 |
26.75 |
478.04 |
Sep-2013 |
214.83 |
85.51 |
344.15 |
|
Sep-2017 |
170.72 |
-54.93 |
396.36 |
Oct-2013 |
91.51 |
-37.81 |
220.83 |
|
Oct-2017 |
101.54 |
-124.10 |
327.19 |
Nov-2013 |
81.30 |
-48.02 |
210.62 |
|
Nov-2017 |
95.82 |
-129.83 |
321.47 |
Dec-2013 |
16.00 |
-113.32 |
145.32 |
|
Dec-2017 |
59.19 |
-166.45 |
284.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan-2014 |
24.49 |
-139.88 |
188.86 |
|
Jan-2018 |
63.95 |
-168.76 |
296.67 |
Feb-2014 |
28.98 |
-142.05 |
200.00 |
|
Feb-2018 |
66.47 |
-167.75 |
300.69 |
Mar-2014 |
30.38 |
-140.65 |
201.40 |
|
Mar-2018 |
67.26 |
-166.96 |
301.47 |
Apr-2014 |
31.41 |
-139.61 |
202.44 |
|
Apr-2018 |
67.84 |
-166.38 |
302.05 |
May-2014 |
32.27 |
-138.76 |
203.29 |
|
May-2018 |
68.32 |
-165.90 |
302.53 |
Jun-2014 |
249.88 |
78.86 |
420.91 |
|
Jun-2018 |
190.38 |
-43.84 |
424.60 |
Jul-2014 |
327.33 |
156.31 |
498.35 |
|
Jul-2018 |
233.82 |
-0.40 |
468.03 |
Aug-2014 |
327.33 |
156.31 |
498.35 |
|
Aug-2018 |
233.82 |
-0.40 |
468.03 |
Sep-2014 |
201.31 |
30.28 |
372.33 |
|
Sep-2018 |
163.13 |
-71.08 |
397.35 |
Oct-2014 |
94.58 |
-76.44 |
265.61 |
|
Oct-2018 |
103.27 |
-130.95 |
337.49 |
Nov-2014 |
85.75 |
-85.27 |
256.77 |
|
Nov-2018 |
98.32 |
-135.90 |
332.53 |
Dec-2014 |
29.24 |
-141.78 |
200.26 |
|
Dec-2018 |
66.62 |
-167.60 |
300.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan-2015 |
36.58 |
-155.66 |
228.83 |
|
Jan-2019 |
70.74 |
-168.60 |
310.08 |
Feb-2015 |
40.47 |
-156.08 |
237.01 |
|
Feb-2019 |
72.92 |
-167.52 |
313.35 |
Mar-2015 |
41.68 |
-154.86 |
238.22 |
|
Mar-2019 |
73.60 |
-166.84 |
314.03 |
Apr-2015 |
42.58 |
-153.97 |
239.12 |
|
Apr-2019 |
74.10 |
-166.33 |
314.53 |
May-2015 |
43.32 |
-153.23 |
239.86 |
|
May-2019 |
74.51 |
-165.92 |
314.95 |
Jun-2015 |
231.64 |
35.10 |
428.19 |
|
Jun-2019 |
180.15 |
-60.28 |
420.58 |
Jul-2015 |
298.67 |
102.12 |
495.21 |
|
Jul-2019 |
217.74 |
-22.69 |
458.18 |
Aug-2015 |
298.67 |
102.12 |
495.21 |
|
Aug-2019 |
217.74 |
-22.69 |
458.18 |
Sep-2015 |
189.61 |
-6.94 |
386.15 |
|
Sep-2019 |
156.57 |
-83.86 |
397.00 |
Oct-2015 |
97.25 |
-99.30 |
293.79 |
|
Oct-2019 |
104.76 |
-135.67 |
345.20 |
Nov-2015 |
89.60 |
-106.94 |
286.15 |
|
Nov-2019 |
100.48 |
-139.96 |
340.91 |
Dec-2015 |
40.70 |
-155.85 |
237.24 |
|
Dec-2019 |
73.05 |
-167.39 |
313.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan-2016 |
47.05 |
-163.67 |
257.77 |
|
Jan-2020 |
76.61 |
-167.57 |
320.79 |
Feb-2016 |
50.41 |
-163.26 |
264.08 |
|
Feb-2020 |
78.50 |
-166.49 |
323.48 |
Mar-2016 |
51.46 |
-162.21 |
265.13 |
|
Mar-2020 |
79.08 |
-165.90 |
324.07 |
Apr-2016 |
52.24 |
-161.43 |
265.91 |
|
Apr-2020 |
79.52 |
-165.47 |
324.51 |
May-2016 |
52.88 |
-160.79 |
266.55 |
|
May-2020 |
79.88 |
-165.11 |
324.87 |
Jun-2016 |
215.86 |
2.19 |
429.53 |
|
Jun-2020 |
171.30 |
-73.69 |
416.28 |
Jul-2016 |
273.86 |
60.19 |
487.53 |
|
Jul-2020 |
203.83 |
-41.16 |
448.82 |
Aug-2016 |
273.86 |
60.19 |
487.53 |
|
Aug-2020 |
203.83 |
-41.16 |
448.82 |
Sep-2016 |
179.48 |
-34.19 |
393.15 |
|
Sep-2020 |
150.89 |
-94.10 |
395.88 |
Oct-2016 |
99.55 |
-114.12 |
313.22 |
|
Oct-2020 |
106.06 |
-138.93 |
351.04 |
Nov-2016 |
92.94 |
-120.73 |
306.61 |
|
Nov-2020 |
102.35 |
-142.64 |
347.33 |
Dec-2016 |
50.61 |
-163.06 |
264.28 |
|
Dec-2020 |
78.61 |
-166.38 |
323.59 |
Table 5: Forecast for monthly rainfall in agricultural/grassland area from 2013 to 2020 for central Western Ghats.
Month-Year |
Forecast |
Low 95% |
High 95% |
|
Month-Year |
Forecast |
Low 95% |
High 95% |
Jan-2013 |
16.56 |
-89.57 |
122.69 |
|
Jan-2017 |
68.09 |
-136.23 |
272.41 |
Feb-2013 |
14.82 |
-105.04 |
134.68 |
|
Feb-2017 |
67.25 |
-138.84 |
273.34 |
Mar-2013 |
19.33 |
-104.04 |
142.70 |
|
Mar-2017 |
69.43 |
-137.14 |
276.00 |
Apr-2013 |
60.88 |
-63.44 |
185.20 |
|
Apr-2017 |
89.51 |
-117.19 |
296.22 |
May-2013 |
67.85 |
-56.73 |
192.43 |
|
May-2017 |
92.88 |
-113.86 |
299.62 |
Jun-2013 |
304.95 |
180.30 |
429.60 |
|
Jun-2017 |
207.47 |
0.72 |
414.23 |
Jul-2013 |
332.77 |
208.09 |
457.44 |
|
Jul-2017 |
220.92 |
14.16 |
427.67 |
Aug-2013 |
332.86 |
208.18 |
457.54 |
|
Aug-2017 |
220.96 |
14.21 |
427.72 |
Sep-2013 |
182.12 |
57.44 |
306.80 |
|
Sep-2017 |
148.11 |
-58.65 |
354.87 |
Oct-2013 |
132.53 |
7.85 |
257.21 |
|
Oct-2017 |
124.14 |
-82.61 |
330.90 |
Nov-2013 |
135.14 |
10.46 |
259.82 |
|
Nov-2017 |
125.40 |
-81.35 |
332.16 |
Dec-2013 |
22.74 |
-101.94 |
147.42 |
|
Dec-2017 |
71.08 |
-135.68 |
277.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan-2014 |
33.13 |
-119.79 |
186.05 |
|
Jan-2018 |
76.10 |
-135.04 |
287.24 |
Feb-2014 |
31.68 |
-128.14 |
191.50 |
|
Feb-2018 |
75.40 |
-136.93 |
287.73 |
Mar-2014 |
35.44 |
-126.23 |
197.11 |
|
Mar-2018 |
77.22 |
-135.44 |
289.87 |
Apr-2014 |
70.09 |
-92.09 |
232.27 |
|
Apr-2018 |
93.96 |
-118.78 |
306.71 |
May-2014 |
75.90 |
-86.41 |
238.22 |
|
May-2018 |
96.77 |
-116.00 |
309.54 |
Jun-2014 |
273.59 |
111.24 |
435.95 |
|
Jun-2018 |
192.32 |
-20.46 |
405.09 |
Jul-2014 |
296.79 |
134.42 |
459.15 |
|
Jul-2018 |
203.53 |
-9.25 |
416.31 |
Aug-2014 |
296.87 |
134.50 |
459.23 |
|
Aug-2018 |
203.57 |
-9.21 |
416.34 |
Sep-2014 |
171.18 |
8.81 |
333.55 |
|
Sep-2018 |
142.82 |
-69.96 |
355.60 |
Oct-2014 |
129.83 |
-32.53 |
292.20 |
|
Oct-2018 |
122.84 |
-89.94 |
335.62 |
Nov-2014 |
132.01 |
-30.36 |
294.38 |
|
Nov-2018 |
123.89 |
-88.89 |
336.67 |
Dec-2014 |
38.29 |
-124.08 |
200.66 |
|
Dec-2018 |
78.59 |
-134.19 |
291.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan-2015 |
46.95 |
-131.41 |
225.32 |
|
Jan-2019 |
82.78 |
-132.97 |
298.53 |
Feb-2015 |
45.75 |
-136.78 |
228.27 |
|
Feb-2019 |
82.20 |
-134.36 |
298.76 |
Mar-2015 |
48.88 |
-134.77 |
232.53 |
|
Mar-2019 |
83.71 |
-133.07 |
300.50 |
Apr-2015 |
77.77 |
-106.19 |
261.73 |
|
Apr-2019 |
97.67 |
-119.17 |
314.52 |
May-2015 |
82.61 |
-101.43 |
266.66 |
|
May-2019 |
100.02 |
-116.85 |
316.88 |
Jun-2015 |
247.45 |
63.38 |
431.52 |
|
Jun-2019 |
179.68 |
-37.18 |
396.55 |
Jul-2015 |
266.79 |
82.71 |
450.86 |
|
Jul-2019 |
189.03 |
-27.84 |
405.90 |
Aug-2015 |
266.85 |
82.78 |
450.93 |
|
Aug-2019 |
189.06 |
-27.81 |
405.93 |
Sep-2015 |
162.06 |
-22.02 |
346.14 |
|
Sep-2019 |
138.41 |
-78.46 |
355.28 |
Oct-2015 |
127.58 |
-56.49 |
311.66 |
|
Oct-2019 |
121.75 |
-95.12 |
338.62 |
Nov-2015 |
129.40 |
-54.68 |
313.47 |
|
Nov-2019 |
122.63 |
-94.24 |
339.49 |
Dec-2015 |
51.25 |
-132.82 |
235.33 |
|
Dec-2019 |
84.86 |
-132.01 |
301.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan-2016 |
58.48 |
-135.62 |
252.57 |
|
Jan-2020 |
88.35 |
-130.55 |
307.25 |
Feb-2016 |
57.47 |
-139.29 |
254.24 |
|
Feb-2020 |
87.86 |
-131.59 |
307.32 |
Mar-2016 |
60.09 |
-137.41 |
257.58 |
|
Mar-2020 |
89.13 |
-130.48 |
308.73 |
Apr-2016 |
84.17 |
-113.52 |
281.87 |
|
Apr-2020 |
100.77 |
-118.88 |
320.42 |
May-2016 |
88.21 |
-109.54 |
285.96 |
|
May-2020 |
102.72 |
-116.94 |
322.38 |
Jun-2016 |
225.65 |
27.89 |
423.41 |
|
Jun-2020 |
169.15 |
-50.52 |
388.81 |
Jul-2016 |
241.77 |
44.00 |
439.54 |
|
Jul-2020 |
176.94 |
-42.73 |
396.60 |
Aug-2016 |
241.83 |
44.06 |
439.60 |
|
Aug-2020 |
176.97 |
-42.70 |
396.63 |
Sep-2016 |
154.45 |
-43.32 |
352.22 |
|
Sep-2020 |
134.74 |
-84.93 |
354.40 |
Oct-2016 |
125.71 |
-72.06 |
323.48 |
|
Oct-2020 |
120.84 |
-98.82 |
340.51 |
Nov-2016 |
127.22 |
-70.55 |
324.99 |
|
Nov-2020 |
121.57 |
-98.09 |
341.24 |
Dec-2016 |
62.06 |
-135.71 |
259.83 |
|
Dec-2020 |
90.08 |
-129.58 |
309.75 |
Table 6: Forecast for monthly rainfall in agricultural/grassland area from 2013 to 2020 for southern Western Ghats.
Month-Year |
Forecast |
Low 95% |
High 95% |
|
Month-Year |
Forecast |
Low 95% |
High 95% |
Jan-2013 |
44.81 |
-126.97 |
216.59 |
|
Jan-2017 |
89.35 |
-147.09 |
325.78 |
Feb-2013 |
35.99 |
-147.68 |
219.65 |
|
Feb-2017 |
84.77 |
-152.71 |
322.25 |
Mar-2013 |
42.10 |
-143.20 |
227.41 |
|
Mar-2017 |
89.64 |
-147.99 |
327.27 |
Apr-2013 |
54.74 |
-130.79 |
240.28 |
|
Apr-2017 |
98.91 |
-138.74 |
336.56 |
May-2013 |
34.83 |
-150.74 |
220.40 |
|
May-2017 |
84.03 |
-153.62 |
321.68 |
Jun-2013 |
317.98 |
132.40 |
503.55 |
|
Jun-2017 |
241.21 |
3.55 |
478.86 |
Jul-2013 |
301.60 |
116.02 |
487.17 |
|
Jul-2017 |
213.55 |
-24.11 |
451.20 |
Aug-2013 |
301.59 |
116.01 |
487.16 |
|
Aug-2017 |
213.54 |
-24.11 |
451.19 |
Sep-2013 |
184.08 |
-1.50 |
369.65 |
|
Sep-2017 |
157.11 |
-80.55 |
394.76 |
Oct-2013 |
158.64 |
-26.94 |
344.21 |
|
Oct-2017 |
163.40 |
-74.26 |
401.05 |
Nov-2013 |
178.84 |
-6.74 |
364.41 |
|
Nov-2017 |
179.78 |
-57.87 |
417.43 |
Dec-2013 |
65.96 |
-119.61 |
251.54 |
|
Dec-2017 |
108.08 |
-129.58 |
345.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan-2014 |
53.73 |
-141.17 |
248.63 |
|
Jan-2018 |
96.76 |
-145.00 |
338.53 |
Feb-2014 |
46.00 |
-150.20 |
242.19 |
|
Feb-2018 |
92.88 |
-149.47 |
335.23 |
Mar-2014 |
56.47 |
-139.92 |
252.85 |
|
Mar-2018 |
97.32 |
-145.11 |
339.75 |
Apr-2014 |
75.68 |
-120.73 |
272.09 |
|
Apr-2018 |
105.67 |
-136.78 |
348.11 |
May-2014 |
44.56 |
-151.85 |
240.97 |
|
May-2018 |
92.23 |
-150.22 |
334.67 |
Jun-2014 |
323.75 |
127.34 |
520.17 |
|
Jun-2018 |
227.38 |
-15.07 |
469.82 |
Jul-2014 |
251.82 |
55.41 |
448.24 |
|
Jul-2018 |
200.47 |
-41.98 |
442.91 |
Aug-2014 |
251.82 |
55.41 |
448.23 |
|
Aug-2018 |
200.46 |
-41.98 |
442.91 |
Sep-2014 |
162.38 |
-34.04 |
358.79 |
|
Sep-2018 |
153.42 |
-89.02 |
395.87 |
Oct-2014 |
198.60 |
2.19 |
395.02 |
|
Oct-2018 |
162.26 |
-80.18 |
404.71 |
Nov-2014 |
234.05 |
37.64 |
430.47 |
|
Nov-2018 |
177.22 |
-65.22 |
419.67 |
Dec-2014 |
95.58 |
-100.84 |
291.99 |
|
Dec-2018 |
114.04 |
-128.40 |
356.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan-2015 |
69.93 |
-147.30 |
287.16 |
|
Jan-2019 |
103.55 |
-142.18 |
349.29 |
Feb-2015 |
63.55 |
-156.50 |
283.59 |
|
Feb-2019 |
100.29 |
-145.92 |
346.49 |
Mar-2015 |
69.74 |
-150.71 |
290.19 |
|
Mar-2019 |
103.87 |
-142.40 |
350.15 |
Apr-2015 |
81.71 |
-138.79 |
302.22 |
|
Apr-2019 |
110.66 |
-135.62 |
356.94 |
May-2015 |
62.56 |
-157.96 |
283.07 |
|
May-2019 |
99.75 |
-146.53 |
346.03 |
Jun-2015 |
278.28 |
57.76 |
498.79 |
|
Jun-2019 |
212.62 |
-33.67 |
458.90 |
Jul-2015 |
246.46 |
25.94 |
466.97 |
|
Jul-2019 |
191.67 |
-54.61 |
437.95 |
Aug-2015 |
246.45 |
25.93 |
466.97 |
|
Aug-2019 |
191.67 |
-54.62 |
437.95 |
Sep-2015 |
166.09 |
-54.43 |
386.61 |
|
Sep-2019 |
151.66 |
-94.63 |
397.94 |
Oct-2015 |
167.97 |
-52.55 |
388.48 |
|
Oct-2019 |
157.37 |
-88.92 |
403.65 |
Nov-2015 |
188.74 |
-31.78 |
409.26 |
|
Nov-2019 |
169.43 |
-76.85 |
415.72 |
Dec-2015 |
93.33 |
-127.19 |
313.84 |
|
Dec-2019 |
117.41 |
-128.87 |
363.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan-2016 |
79.29 |
-148.52 |
307.11 |
|
Jan-2020 |
109.02 |
-139.40 |
357.45 |
Feb-2016 |
73.83 |
-155.00 |
302.67 |
|
Feb-2020 |
106.26 |
-142.47 |
354.99 |
Mar-2016 |
80.38 |
-148.60 |
309.36 |
|
Mar-2020 |
109.37 |
-139.40 |
358.14 |
Apr-2016 |
92.60 |
-136.40 |
321.60 |
|
Apr-2020 |
115.23 |
-133.55 |
364.01 |
May-2016 |
72.89 |
-156.12 |
301.89 |
|
May-2020 |
105.80 |
-142.98 |
354.58 |
Jun-2016 |
264.93 |
35.92 |
493.94 |
|
Jun-2020 |
201.69 |
-47.09 |
450.47 |
Jul-2016 |
223.69 |
-5.31 |
452.70 |
|
Jul-2020 |
183.13 |
-65.65 |
431.91 |
Aug-2016 |
223.69 |
-5.32 |
452.70 |
|
Aug-2020 |
183.13 |
-65.65 |
431.91 |
Sep-2016 |
158.26 |
-70.74 |
387.27 |
|
Sep-2020 |
149.50 |
-99.28 |
398.28 |
Oct-2016 |
174.13 |
-54.88 |
403.14 |
|
Oct-2020 |
155.19 |
-93.59 |
403.97 |
Nov-2016 |
196.22 |
-32.79 |
425.22 |
|
Nov-2020 |
165.66 |
-83.13 |
414.44 |
Dec-2016 |
104.98 |
-124.03 |
333.99 |
|
Dec-2020 |
121.09 |
-127.69 |
369.87 |
T.V. Ramachandra
Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Centre for infrastructure, Sustainable Transportation and Urban Planning (CiSTUP), Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, INDIA.
E-mail : cestvr@ces.iisc.ernet.in
Tel:91-080-22933099/23600985,
Fax:91-080-23601428/23600085
Web: http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy
Uttam Kumar
Energy and Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences. Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, India
E-mail: uttam@ces.iisc.ernet.in
Anindita Dasgupta
Energy and Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences. Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, India
Bharath Setturu Energy and Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences. Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, India
E-mail: settur@ces.iisc.ernet.in
Vinay S Energy and Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences. Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, India
E-mail: vinay@ces.iisc.ernet.in
Harish R Bhat Energy and Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences. Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, India
E-mail: harishrbhat@ces.iisc.ernet.in
Citation: Ramachandra T V, Uttam Kumar and Anindita Dasgupta, 2016, Time-series MODIS NDVI based Vegetation Change Analysis with Land Surface Temperature and Rainfall in Western Ghats, India, ENVIS Technical Report 100, Sahyadri Conservation Series 53, Energy & Wetlands Research Group, CES, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012.
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