http://www.iisc.ernet.in/
Exposition of Urban Structure and Dynamics through Gradient Landscape Metrics for Sustainable Management of Greater Bangalore
 http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/
T.V. Ramachandra1,2,3,*              Vishnu Bajpai1              Bharath H. Aithal1,2                Settur Bharath1               Uttam Kumar1
1 Energy and Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences [CES], 2 Centre for Sustainable Technologies (astra)
3 Centre for infrastructure, Sustainable Transportation and Urban Planning [CiSTUP]
Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560012, India.
*Corresponding author: cestvr@ces.iisc.ernet.in

References

  1. Antrop,  M. (2000). Changing patterns in the urbanized countryside of Western Europe. Landscape Ecology, 15, 257–270.
  2. Barnes, K. B., Morgan III J. M., Roberge M C., and Lowe S, (2001). Sprawl development: Its patterns, consequences, and  measurement. Towson University
  3. Batty,  M., Xie Y., and Sun Z., (1999). The dynamics of urban sprawl. Working Paper Series, Paper 15, Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London.
  4. Cheng, J. and Masser, I.,(2003). Urban growth pattern modeling: a case study of Wuhan city, PR China. Landscape and  Urban Planning., 62, pp. 199 – 217.
  5. Congalton,  R.G., Green,  K.(1999). Assesssing the Accuracy of Remotely Sensed Data: Principles and Practices. Lewis Publications, Boca Raton.
  6. DiBari, J. M., (2007). Evaluation of five landscape-level metrics for measuring the effects of urbanisation  on  landscape structure:  the case of Tucson, Arizona, USA Landscape and  Urban Planning., 79, 308-313
  7. Epstein,  J., Payne,  K., and Kramer,  E., (2002). Techniques for mapping suburban sprawl. Photogrammetric Engineering  and Remote Sensing, Vol. 63(9): (pp 913 – 918)
  8. Fang,  S., Gertner,  G.Z., Sum,  Z., Anderson,  A.A., (2004). The impact of interactions in spatial simulation of the dynamics of urban sprawl. Landscape and  Urban Planning. 73, 294–306
  9. Frank, A., (1999). Tracing socioeconomic pattern of urban development: issues, problems and methods of spatio-temporal urban analysis. In: Li, B. (Ed.), Geoinformatic and Socioinformatics. The proceedings of Geoinformatics’99 Conference. Ann Arbor, MI, (pp. 1–12).
  10. Gao, J., Chen, H. F., Zhang, Y., Zha, Y., (2004). Knowledge-based approaches to accurate mapping of mangroves from satellite data. Photogrammetric Engineering  and Remote Sensing. 70(12), 1241–1248.
  11. Grimm,  N.B., Grove, J.M., Pickett, S.T.A., Redman, C.L., (2000). Integrated approaches to long-term studies of urban ecological systems.
  12. Gustafson,  E.J., (1998). Quantifying landscape spatial pattern: what is the state  of the art? Ecosystems 1, 143–156. Bioscience 50 (7):571–584.
  13. Hai Minh Phama., Yasushi Yamaguchia., Thanh Quang Buib., (2011).A Case study on the relation between city planning and urban growth using remote sensing and spatial metrics.Landscape and Urban Planning. 100 223–230
  14. Hargis,  C.D., Bissonette, J.A., David, J.L., (1998). The behavior of landscape metrics commonly used in the study of habitat fragmentation. Landscape Ecology. 13, 167–186.
  15. Herold, M., Couclelis, H., Clarke, K.C., (2005). The role of spatial metrics in the analysis and modelling of urban land use change. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems. 29, 369–399.
  16. Herold,  M., Goldstein,  C., Clarke,  N.C.K., (2002). The spatial form of urban growth: measurement, analysis and modelling. Remote Sensing of Environment. 86, 286–302.
  17. Hester, D. B., Cakir, H. I., Nelson, S. A. C., Khorram, S., 2008. Per-pixel Classification of High Spatial  Resolution Satellite Imagery for Urban Land-cover Mapping. Photogrammetric Engineering  and Remote Sensing.  74(4), 463–471.
  18. Hurd,  J. D., Wilson,  E. H., Lammey,  S. G., and Civco, D. L., (2001). Characterisation of forest fragmentation and urban sprawl using time sequential Landsat Imagery. Proceedings, ASPRS Annual Convention, St. Louis, MO. April 23-27, 2001.
  19. Jaeger,  J.A.G., (2000). Landscape division, splitting index, and effective mesh size: new measures of landscape fragmentation. Landscape. Ecology. 15, 115–130.
  20. Jantz,  P., Goetz,  S., Jantz,  C., (2005). Urbanization and the loss of resource lands in the Chesapeake BayWatershed. Environmental Management. 36 (6), 808–825.
  21. Jenerette,  G.D. and Wu,  J., (2001). Analysis and simulation of land use change in the central Arizona - Phoenix region. Landscape Ecology, 16:611-626.
  22. Ji,  W, Ma,  J., Twibell,  R. W., Underhill, K., (2006). Characterizing urban sprawl using multi-stage remote sensing images and landscape metrics. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 30(2006), 861-879.
  23. Jothimani, P. (1997). Operational urban sprawl monitoring using satellite remote sensing: excerpts from the studies of Ahmedabad, Vadodara and Surat, India. Paper presented at 18th Asian Conference on Remote Sensing held during October 20-24, 1997 in Malaysia.
  24. Lata, K. M., Sankar Rao, C. H., Krishna Prasad, V., Badrinath K. V. S., and Raghavaswamy, (2001). Measuring urban sprawl: a case study of Hyderabad. GIS development, Vol. 5(12): 23-28.
  25. Li,  L., Sato,  Y., Zhu, H., (2003). Simulating spatial urban expansion based on a physical process. Landscape and Urban Planning. 64, 67–76.
  26. Lunetta,  R.S., Lyon, J.G. (Eds.), (2004). Remote Sensing and GIS Accuracy Assessment. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
  27. Martinuzzi,  S., Gould,W.A., Gonzalez, O.M.R., (2007). Land development, land use, and urban sprawl in Puerto Rico integrating remote sensing and population census data. Landscape and Urban Planning. 79, 288–297.
  28. McGarigal,  K., and Marks,  B. J., (1995), FRAGSTATS: spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report, PNW-351.
  29. McGarigal, K., Cushman, S.A., Neel, M.C., Ene, E., (2002). FRAGSTATS: spatial pattern analysis program for categorical maps, www.umass.edu/landeco/research/fragstats/fragstats.html (last accessed 21 June 2005).
  30. Moquan SHA, Guangjin TIAN, (2010). An analysis of spatiotemporal changes of urban landscape pattern in Phoenix metropolitan region. Procedia  Environmental Sciences.2, 600–604.
  31. O’Neill,  R.V.,Krummel,J.R.,Gardner,R.H.,Sugihara,G.,Jackson,B.,Deange- lis, D.L, (1988). Indices of landscape pattern. Landscape Ecology., 1, 153–162.
  32. Orville,  R.E., uffines, G., Nielsen-Gammon, J., Zhang, R., Ely, R., Steiger, S., Phillips, S., Allen, S., Read, W., (2000). Enhancement of Cloud-to-Ground lightning over Houston, Texas. Geogphys. Res. Lett. 28, 2597–25600
  33. Pellikka,  P., Clark,  B., Hurskainen,  P., Keskinen,  A., Lanne,  M., Masalin,  K., (2004). Land use change monitoring applying geographic information systems in the Taita Hill, Se-Kenya. In: The Proceedings of the 5th African Association of Remote Sensing of Environment Conference
  34. Ramachandra, T. V., and Kumar, U. (2008), Wetlands of Greater Bangalore, India: Automatic Delineation through Pattern Classifiers. Electronic Green Journal., 1(26), 1-22
  35. Rashed, T., (2008). Remote sensing of within class change in urban neighbourhood structures. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems.32, 343-354.
  36. Seto,  K.C., Fragkias, M., (2005). Quantifying spatiotemporal patterns of urban landuse change in four cities of China with time series landscape metrics. Landscape Ecology. 20, 871–888.
  37. Seto,  K.C., Kaufmann, R.K., (2003). Modeling the drivers of urban land use change in the Pearl river delta, China: integrating remote sensing with socioeconomic data. Land Economics. 79, 106–122.
  38. Shu-Li Huanga, Szu-HuaWanga,WilliamW. Buddb, (2009). Sprawl in Taipei’s peri-urban zone: Responses to spatial planning and implications for adapting global environmental change. Landscape and Urban Planning.90, 20–32
  39. Sierra Club, 1998. The Dark Side of the American Dream: The Costs and Consequences of Suburban Sprawl. (http://www.sierraclub.org/sprawl/report98/)
  40. Solon,  J., (2009). Spatial context of urbanization: Landscape pattern and 1950 and 1990 in the Warsaw metropolitan area, Poland. Landscape and Urban Planning.93, 250–261.
  41. Sudhira, H.S., Ramachandra T.V., Bala Subramanya M.H., (2007). City Profile: Bangalore., Cities l24(4): 379-390.
  42. Sudhira,  H.S., Ramachandra,  T.V., and Jagadish,  K. S., (2003). Urban sprawl: metrics, dynamics and modelling using GIS, International Journal Of Applied Earth Observation And Geoinformation 5: 29-39.
  43. The Regionalist, (1997). Debate on Theories of David Rusk. (Volume 2), Number 3.
  44. Torrens,  P. M., and Alberti,  M., (2000). Measuring sprawl. Working paper no. 27, Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London
  45. Turner, M.G., Carpenter, S.R., (1998). At last: a journal devoted to ecosystems.Ecosystems 1, 1–5.
  46. Tabachnick, B.G., Fidell, L.S., (2001). Using Multivariate Statistics. Allyn and Bacon, Boston.
  47. Vitousek,  P.M., Mooney,  H.A., Lubchenco,  J., Melillo,  J.M., (1997). Land use  change under conditions of high population pressure: the case of Java. Global Environmental Change 9, 303–312
  48. Weber,  C., Puissant, A., (2003). Urbanization pressure and modeling of urban growth: example of the Tunis Metropolitan Area. Remote Sensing of Environment. 86, 341–352.
  49. Wu, J., Jelinski, D.E., Luck, M. and Tueller, P.T., (2000). Multiscale analysis of landscape heterogeneity: Scale variance and pattern metrics. Geographic Information. Sciences, 6:6-19. 
  50. Yeh,  A. G. O., and Xia Li, (2001). Measurement and monitoring of urban sprawl in a rapidly growing region using entropy. Photogrammetric Engineering  and Remote Sensing 67(1): pp83
BACK  «  TOP  »  NEXT
Citation : Ramachandra. T.V., Vishnu Bajpai, Bharath H. Aithal, Settur Bharath and Uttam Kumar, 2011. Exposition of Urban Structure and Dynamics through Gradient Landscape Metrics for Sustainable Management of Greater Bangalore, FIIB Business Review. Volume 1, Issue 1, October - December 2011.
* Corresponding Author :
  Dr. T.V. Ramachandra
Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, India.
Tel : 91-80-23600985 / 22932506 / 22933099,      Fax : 91-80-23601428 / 23600085 / 23600683 [CES-TVR]
E-mail : cestvr@ces.iisc.ernet.in, energy@ces.iisc.ernet.in,     Web : http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy, http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/grass
E-mail    |    Sahyadri    |    ENVIS    |    GRASS    |    Energy    |      CES      |      CST      |    CiSTUP    |      IISc      |    E-mail