Sahyadri Conservation Series - 16 |
ENVIS Technical Report: 42, April 2012 |
|
Soil Quality across Diverse Landscapes in Central Western Ghats, India
|
|
|
Energy and Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560012, India.
*Corresponding author: tvr@iisc.ac.in
References
- Adejuwon, J.O. and Ekanade O, 1988, A comparison of soil properties under different land use types in a part of the Nigerian Cocoa belt, Catena, vol.15, p.319-331
- Arora, R.K.1961, The forests of Northern Canara district. Journal of Indian Botanical society, 40(2), 187-200.
- Baruah, T.C. and Barthakur, H.P., 1997, A textbook of soil analysis, Vikas publishing house pvt Ltd. New Delhi.
- Bertrand, R., Falipou, P., Legros, J.P. 1982.-S.T.I.P.A., 1.-Notice pour lentree des description et analyses de sols en banque de donnees. ACCT, Paris.
- Bhatt, D.M. and Gadgil, M, 1987. Above ground herb productivity under different land use system in Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka. CES technical report
- Bhatt.D.M, Murali.K.S, Ravindranath N.H. 2002. Carbon stocks dtnamics in tropical rain forests of Uttara Kannada district, Western Ghats, Inda. CES Techinical report no: 96
- Bojie F, Chen L, Ma K, Zhou H, Wang J, 2000, The relationships between land use and soil conditions in the hilly area of the loess plateau in northern Shaanxi, China; Catena, vol.39, p.69-78
- Bourgeon, G. 1989. Explanatory booklet on the reconnaissance soil map of forest area, Western Karnataka and Goa. Institut Francais De. Pondichery.
- Brady, N.C, 1984. The nature and property of soils. Collier Macmillan Publishers. London.
- Bray, R. H and Kurtz, L. T. 1945. Determination of total, organic and available forms of phosphrous in soils. Soil Sci. 59 : 39-45
- Bruce JP, Frome M, Haites E, Janzen H, Lal R, Paustian K, 1999, Carbon Sequestration in Soils, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 54, 382-389
- Caravaca, F., Masciandaro, G. Ceccanti, B. 2002. Land use in relation to soil chemical and biochemical properties in a semiarid Mediterranean environment. Soil & Tillage Research, 68, pp. 23-30.
- Chandran, M.D.S. 1984. Ecosystem studies and management in Uttara Kannada District. CES Technical report 3
- Chandran, M.D.S. 1997. On the ecological history of the Western Ghats. Current science, 73(2), pp-146-155
- Dinakaran, J. Krishnayya N. S. R. 2008. Variations in type of vegetal cover and heterogeneity of soil organic carbon in affecting sink capacity of tropical soils. Current science, 94,(9), pp. 1144-1150.
- Fallou, F.A. 1862: pedilogie oder allgemeine und besendere Bodenkunde.Dresden
- Fernandes, D. N. & Sanford, Robert L., J. ( 1995), Effects of Recent Land-Use Practices on Soil Nutrients and Succession under Tropical Wet Forest in Costa Rica, Conservation Biology 9(4), 915 - 922.
- Houghton R.A.1994. The World wide extent of land use change Bioscience 44: 305-313
- Houghton R.A.1999, Annual net flux of Carbon to the atmosphere from changes in land use 1850-1990, Tell Us, 51B, 298-313
- IPCC, 1997, Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas inventories, Vol 3; IPCC, Meteorological Office, Bracknell, UK
- Islam, K.R., Kamaluddin, M., Bhuiyan, M.K. and Badruddin, Abu., 1999. Comparative performance of exotic and indigenous forest species for tropical semi-evergreen degraded forest land reforestation in Bangladesh. Land Degrad. Dev. 10, pp. 241–249.
- Islam K.R and Weil R.R, 2000, Land use effects on soil quality in a tropical forest ecosystem of Bangladesh, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 79 (1), pp. 9–16
- Kamath, U.S. 1985.Karnataka state Gazetteer-Uttara Kannada District. V.B Subbaiah & sons. Banglore.
- Kang, B.T., Juo, A.S.R., 1986. Effect of forest clearing on soil chemical properties and crop performance. In: Lal, R., Sanchez, P.A., Cummings, Jr., R.W. (Eds.), Land Clearing and Development in the Tropics. Belkema, Rotterdam, pp. 383–394
- Malcolm E.Sumner, 1999. Hand book of soil sciences. CRC press. Washington, D.C
- McGrath, D.A., Smith, C.K, Gholz, H.L, Oliveira, F.A. 2001. Effect of land-use change on soil nutrient dynamics in Amazonia. Ecosystems. 4(7), pp. 625-645.
- Meyers, N., Mittermeier, R.A., Mittermeier, C.G., Da Fonseca, G.A and Kent, J. Biodiversity hot spots for conservation priorities. Nature, 2000, 403, 853-858.
- Miller, R.W., Donahue, R.L. 1990. Soils: An introduction to soils and plant growth. Prentic-hall, USA.
- Moen, J.E.T 1988. Soil protection in The Netherlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands. p. 1495-1503
- Murty D, Kirschbaum M.U.F, Macmurtrie R.E, McGilvray H, 2002, Does conversion of forest to agricultural land change soil carbon and nitrogen? A review of the literature, Global Change Biology, 8, p.105-123
- Nardi S., Concheri G., Dell’Agnola G., 1996, Biological activity of humus. In. Piccolo, A. (Ed.), Humic Substances in Terrestrial Ecosystems. Elsevier, New York, pp. 361–406.
- Ojima D.S., Galvin K.A, and Turner B.L., 1994. The Global Impact of Land-use Change. Biosciences 44: 300-303.
- Osher, L.J., Matson, P.A, Amundson, R. 2003. Effect of land use on soil carbon in Hawaii. Biogeochemistry. 65(2), pp. 213-232.
- Powers, J.S. 2004. Changes in soil Carbon and Nitrogen after constrasting land-use transition in North Eastern Costa Rica. Ecosystems, 7(2), pp. 134-146.
- Ramachandra, T.V. and Kumar, R. (year). water, soil and sediment investigation to explore status of Saravathi river basin, Western Ghats. (publication not known)
- Ramachandra, T.V., Subramanian, D.K., and Joshi, N.V. 1999. Hydroelectric resource assessment in Uttara Kannada district, Karnatakas state India, Journal of cleaner production 7 pp 195-211.
- Rhoades, C.C. Eckert, G.E. Coleman, D.C. 2000. Soil carbon difference among forest, agricultural and secondary vegetation in lower Montane Ecuador. Ecological Applications, 10, (2), pp. 497- 506.
- Schwartzenbach, G., Biedermann, W. and Bangerter, F. 1946.Komplexone VI. Neueeinfache titriermethoden zur Bestimmung der Wasserharte. Helv. Chim.Acta 29: 811-818.
- Sheppard,S.C., C.Gaudet, M,I Sheppard, P.M Cureton, and M.P.Wong. 1992. The development of assessment and remediation guidelines for contaminated soils, review of the science. Can. J. Soil sci.45: 257-268.
- Silver, W.L. Neff, J. McGroddy, M. Veldkamp, E. Keller, M. Cosme, R. 2000. Effect of soil texture on below ground carbon and nutrient storage in lowland Amazonian forest ecosystem. Ecosystems, 3(2), pp. 193-209.
- Sreekantha., Chandran, M.D.S., Mesta, D.K., Rao, G.R., Gururaja, K.V and Ramachandra, T.V. 2007. Fish diversity in relation to landscape and vegetation in Central Western Ghats, India. Current Science, 92(11), pp 1592-1603.
- Stebutt, A. 1930: Lehrbuch der allgemeinen Bodenkunde.Berlin
- Stewart E.Allen.1989. Chemical analysis of ecological materials. Blackwell scientific publications. United Kingdom.
- Swamy, H. R. 1994. Rain forests and their soils in the Sringeri area of Indian Western Ghats. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters, 4(5), pp. 140-154.
- Tomer, M. 1999. Quality assessment of water and waste water, Lewis publication, United States of America. 85-88.
- Tomer, M. 1999. Quality assessment of water and waste water, Lewis publication, United States of America. 85-88.
- Wick, B., Tiessen, H. Menezes, S.C. 2000. Land quality changes following the conversion of the natural vegetation into silvo-pastoral systems in semi-arid NE Brazil. Plant and soil science, 222, pp. 59-70
- Wilde.S.A, 1946. Forest soils and forest growth. Chronica Botanica Company. USA.
- Zhongl, L. Qiguo, Z. 2001. Organic carbon content and distribution in soils under different land uses in tropical and subtropical China. Plant and Soil. 231, pp. 175–185.
Dr. T.V. Ramachandra
Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Centre for infrastructure, Sustainable Transportation and Urban Planning (CiSTUP), Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, INDIA.
E-mail : cestvr@ces.iisc.ernet.in
Tel: 91-080-22933099/23600985,
Fax: 91-080-23601428/23600085
Web: http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy
Subash Chandran M.D Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, INDIA.
E-mail: subhashc@iisc.ac.in
Joshi N.V.Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, INDIA.
E-mail: nvjoshi@iisc.ac.in
Dhaval Joshi Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, INDIA.
Maneesh Kumar Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, INDIA.
Citation: Ramachandra T.V, Subash Chandran M.D, Joshi N.V, Dhaval Joshi, Maneesh Kumar, 2012. Soil Quality across Diverse Landscapes in Central Western Ghats, India , Sahyadri Conservation Series 16, ENVIS Technical Report 42, CES, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012
| | |