T. V. Ramachandra
[cestvr@ces.iisc.ernet.in]
and Uttam Kumar
[uttam@ces.iisc.ernet.in]
 
References
  1. Artis, D. A., and Carnahan, W. H. (1982). Survey of emissivity variability in thermography of urban areas. Remote Sensing of Environment 12: 13-329.
  1. Arumugam, M., Emerson, C. W., Siu-Ngan Lam, N., and Quattrochi, D. A. (2003). Classifying urban land covers using local indices of spatial complexity. Proceedings of the ASPRS 2003 Annual Conference, Anchorage, AK, May 2003, CD-ROM.
  1. Balling, R. C., and Brazell, S. W. (1988). High resolution surface temperature patterns in a complex urban terrain. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 54: 1289-1293.
  1. Barnsley, M. J., and. Barr, S. L. (1997). Distinguishing urban land-use categories in fine spatial resolution land-cover data using a graph-based, structural pattern recognition system. Computers Environment and Urban Systems 21(3/4): 209-225.
  1. Barr, S., and Barnsley, M. (2000). Reducing structural clutter in land cover classifications of high spatial resolution remotely-sensed images for urban land use mapping. Computers & Geosciences 26: 433-439.
  1. Becker, F., and Li, Z. -L. (1990). Temperature-independent spectral indices in TIR bands. Remote Sensing of Environment 32: 17–33.
  1. Berry, B. J. L. (1990). Urbanisation. In The Earth as Transformed by Human Action (B. L. Turner II, W. C. Clark, R. W. Kates, J. F. Richards, J. T. Mathews, and W. B. Meyer, eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U. K. pp. 103-119.
  1. Betts, A., Ball, J., Beljaars, A., Miller, M., and Viterbo, P. (1996). The land surface– atmosphere interaction: A review based on observational and global modeling perspectives. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: 7209-7225.
  1. Boegh, E., Soegaard, H., Hanan, N., Kabat, P., and Lesch, L. (1998). A remote sensing study of the NDVI–Ts relationship and the transpiration from sparse vegetation in the Sahel based on high resolution satellite data. Remote Sensing of Environment 69: 224-240.
  1. Carnahan, W. H., and Larson, R. C. (1990). An analysis of an urban heat sink. Remote Sensing of Environment 33: 65-71.
  1. Compana, N. A., and Tucci, C. E. M. (1994). Estimativa de area Impermeavel de macro bacias urbanas. RBE, Caderno de Recursos Hidricos 12(2): 79-94.
  1. Campana, N. A. and Tucci, C. E. M. (2001). Predicting floods from urban development scenarios: case study of the Diluvio Basin, Porto Alegre, Brazil. Urban Water 3: 113-124.
  1. Carper, W.J., Lilesand, T.W., and Kieffer, R.W. (1990). The use of intensity–hue–saturation transformation for merging SPOT panchromatic and multispectral image data. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 56(4): 459–467.
  1. Carson, T. N., Gillies, R. R., and Perry, E. M. (1994). A method to make use of thermal infrared temperature and NDVI measurements to infer surface soil water content and fractional vegetation cover. Remote Sensing Reviews 9: 161-173.
  1. Dash, P., Gottsche, F. -M., Olesen, F. -S., and Fischer, H. (2002). Land surface temperature and emissivity estimation from passive sensor data: Theory and practice-current trends. International Journal of Remote Sensing 23(13): 2563-2594.
  1. Diaz, O., and Tucci, C. E. M. (1987). Regionalizacao de Hidrogramas Unitarios de Bacias Urbans. Caderno de Recursos Hidricos Revista Brasileira de Engenharia 7(2): 19-30.
  1. Douglas I. (1994). Human Settlements. In: William B. Meyer and B.L. Turner II (Editors), Changes in Land Use and Land Cover: A Global Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
  1. Duda, R. O., Hart, P. E., and Stork, D, G. (2000). Pattern classification, Wiley-Interscience Publication, New York (ISBN 9814-12-602-0).
  1. Elena G. I., and Nancy E. B. (2004). Land use externalities, open space preservation, and urban sprawl. Regional Science and Urban Economics 34: 705-725.
  1. Franca, G. B., and Cracknell, A. P. (1994). Retrieval of land and sea surface temperature using NOAA-11 AVHRR data in north-eastern Brazil. International Journal of Remote Sensing 15: 1695-1712.
  1. Friedl, M. A., and Davis, F. W. (1994). Sources of variation in radiometric surface temperature over a tallgrass prairie. Remote Sensing of Environment 48: 1-17.
  1. Friedl, M. A. (2002). Forward and inverse modeling of land surface energy balance using surface temperature measurements. Remote Sensing of Environment 79: 344-354.
  1. Fukushima, K. (1988). A Neural Network for Visual Pattern Recognition, IEEE Computer, 65-74.
  1. Gallo, K. P., McNab, A. L., Karl, T. R., Brown, J. F., Hood, J. J., and Tarpley, J. D. (1993) The use of NOAA AVHRR data for assessment of the urban heat island effect. Journal of Applied Meteorology 32: 899-908.
  1. Gallo, K. P., and Owen, T. W. (1998) Assessment of urban heat island: A multi-sensor perspective for the Dallas-Ft. Worth, USA region. Geocarto International 13: 35-41.
  1. Galster, G, Hanson, R, Ratcliffe, M R, Wolman, H, Coleman, S and Freihage, J. (2001). Wrestling sprawl to the ground: defining and measuring an elusive concept. Housing Policy Debate 12(4).
  1. Gillies, R. R., and Carlson, T. N. (1995) .Thermal remote sensing of surface soil water content with partial vegetation cover for incorporation into climate models. Journal of Applied Meteorology 34: 745-756.
  1. Gillies, R. R., Carlson, T. N., Cui, J., Kustas, W. P., and Humes, K. S. (1997). A verification of the ‘triangle’ method for obtaining surface soil water content and energy fluxes from remote measurements of the Normalized Difference Vegetation index (NDVI) and surface radiant temperature. International Journal of Remote Sensing 18: 3145-3166.
  1. Gillespie, A. R. (1985). Lithologic mapping of silicate rocks using TIMS. Proceedings TIMS Data User’s Workshop. JPL Publ., 86–38: 29-44, Pasadena, CA: Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
  1. Gillespie, A. R., Rokugawa, S., Matsunaga, T., Cothern, J. S., Hook, S. J., and Kahle, A. B. (1998). A temperature and emissivity separation algorithm for advanced spaceborne thermal emission and reflection radiometer (ASTER) images. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 36: 1113-1126.
  1. Goetz, S. J. (1997). Multisensor analysis of NDVI, surface temperature and biophysical variables at a mixed grassland site. International Journal of Remote Sensing 18: 71-94.
  1. Goward, S. N., Xue, Y., and Czajkowski, K. P. (2002). Evaluating land surface moisture conditions from the remotely sensed temperature/vegetation index measurements: An exploration with the simplified simple biosphere model. Remote Sensing of Environment 79: 225-242.
  1. Gluch, R. (2002). Urban growth detection using texture analysis on merged Landsat TM and SPOT-P Data. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 68: 1283-1288.
  1. Gori, M., and Scarselli, F. (1998). Are Multilayer Perceptrons Adequate for Pattern Recognition and Verification?, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 20(11): 1121-1132.
  1. Gong, P., and Howarth, P. J. (1990). The use of structural information for improving land-cover classification accuracies at the rural–urban fringe. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 56: 67-73.
  1. Guindon, B., Zhang, Y., and Dillabaugh, C. (2004). Landsat urban mapping based on a combined spectral–spatial methodology. Remote Sensing of Environment 92: 218-232.
  1. Hastie, T., Tinshirani, R., and Friedman, J. (2001). The Elements of Statistical Learning – Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction, Springer, Canada.
  1. Homer, C., Huang, C., Yang, L., and Wylie, B. (2002). Development of a Circa 2000 land cover database for the United States. Proceedings of the 2002 ASPRS Annual Convention, April 2002, Washington, DC, CD-ROM.
  1. Kato, S., and Yamaguchi, Y. (2005). Analysis of urban heat-island effect using ASTER and ETM+ Data: Separation of anthropogenic heat discharge and natural heat radiation from sensible heat flux. Remote Sensing of Environment 99: 44-54.
  1. Kealy, P. S., and Gabell, A. R. (1990). Estimation of emissivity and temperature using alpha coefficients. Proceedings of Second TIMS Workshop. JPL Publ., 90– 95: 11-15. Pasadena, CA: Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
  1. Kidder, S. Q., and Wu, H. T. (1987). A multispectral study of the St. Louis area under snow-covered conditions using NOAA-7 AVHRR data. Remote Sensing of Environment 22: 159-172.
  1. Konig, A., Sægrov, S., and Schilling, W. (2002). Damage assessment for urban flooding, Ninth International Conference on Urban Drainage, Portland, Oregon, USA.
  1. Kwan, H. K., and Cai, Y. (1994). A Fuzzy Neural Network and its Application to Pattern Recognition. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 2(3): 185-193.
  1. Lambin, E. F., and Ehrlich, D. (1996). The surface temperature– vegetation index space for land cover and land-cover change analysis. International Journal of Remote Sensing 17: 463-487.
  1. Landsat Project Science Office. (2002). Landsat 7 science data user’s handbook. Goddard Space Flight Center, Available from: www.address: http://ltwww.gsfc.nasa.gov/IAS/handbook/ handbook_toc.html.
  1. Lee, C. H. N., Liu, A., and Chen, W. S. (2006). Pattern Discovery of Fuzzy Time Series for Financial Prediction. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 18(5): 613-625.
  1. Li, F., Jackson, T. J., Kustas, W, Schmugge, T., J., French, A. N., Cosh, M. L., and Bindlish, R. (2004). Deriving land surface temperature from Landsat 5 and 7 during SMEX02/SMACEX. Remote Sensing of Environment 92: 521-534.
  1. Lillesand, T.M. and Kiefer, R. W. (2002). Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, Fourth Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York. (ISBN 9971-51-427-3)
  1. Masek, J. G., Lindsay, F. E., and Goward, S. N. (2000). Dynamics of urban growth in the Washington DC Metropolitan Area, 1973–1996, from Landsat observations. International Journal of Remote Sensing 21: 3473-3486.
  1. Masser, I., Cheng, J. (2003). Urban growth pattern modeling: a case study of Wuhan city, PR China. Landscape and urban planning  62: 199-217.
  1. Mesev, V. (2005). Identification and characterisation of urban building patterns using IKONOS imagery and point-based postal data. Computers Environment and Urban system 29: 541-557.
  1. Moller-Jensen, K. (1990). Knowledge-based classification of an urban area using texture and context information in Landsat-TM imagery. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 56: 899-904.
  1. Nancy, T., Chad, H., and Russell, G. C. (2003). A Comparison of Urban Mapping Methods Using High-Resolution Digital Imagery. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 69(9): 963-972.
  1. Nichol, J. E. (1994). A GIS-based approach to microclimate monitoring in Singapore’s high-rise housing estates. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 60: 1225-1232.
  1. Nikolakopoulos, K. G, Vaiopoulos, D. A, Skianis, G. A. (2003). Use of multitemporal remote sensing thermal data for the creation of temperature profile of Alfios river basin. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 21-25 July 2003, IGARSS '03. Proceedings,IEEE International 4: 2389-2391.
  1. Oke, T. R. (1982). The energetic basis of the urban heat island. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 108: 1-24.
  1. Owen, T. W., Carlson, T. N., and Gillies, R. R. (1998). An assessment of satellite remotely-sensed land cover parameters in quantitatively describing the climatic effect of urbanization. International Journal of Remote Sensing 19: 1663-1681.
  1. Pajares, G., and Cruz, J.M.D.L. (2004). A wavelet –based image fusion tutorial. The Journal of the Pattern Recognition Society 37: 1855-1872.
  1. Peiser, R. (2001). Decomposing urban sprawl. Town Planning Review 72(3): 275-298.
  1. Phinn, S., Stanford, M., Scarth, P., Murray, A. T., and Shyy, P. T. (2002). Monitoring the composition of urban environments based on the Vegetation–Impervious surface–Soil (VIS) model by Subpixel Analysis Techniques. International Journal of Remote Sensing 23: 4131-4153.
  1. Porto, R.L., Zahel, F. K., Tucci,C. E. M., and Bidone, F. (1993). Drenagem Urbana. In C. E. M. Tucci (org), Hydrologia: Ciencia e Aplicacao (pp. 805-847). Editora da UFRGS, EDUSP, ABRH.
  1. Prata, A. J., Caselles, V., Coll, C., Sobrino, J. A., and Ottle, C. (1995). Thermal remote sensing of land surface temperature from satellites: Current status and future prospects. Remote Sensing Reviews 12: 175-224.
  1. Quattrochi, D. A., and Goel, N. S. (1995). Spatial and temporal scaling of thermal remote sensing data. Remote Sensing Reviews 12: 255-286.
  1. Ramachandra, T. V., Subramanian, D. K. and Joshi, N. V. (1999). Hydro electric resource assessment in Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka state, India. Journal of Cleaner Production 7(3):195-211.
  1. Ramachandra, T. V., Jagadish, K. S., Sudhira, H. S., Raj, K. S., and Jha, S. K., Urban Sprawl Pattern Analysis Using GIS, CES Technical Report No. 99, Centre for Ecological sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/urban/
  1. Rashed, T., Weeks, J. R., Gadalla, M. S., and Hill, A. G. (2001). Revealing the anatomy of cities through spectral mixture analysis of multispectral satellite imagery: A case study of the Greater Cairo Region, Egypt. Geocarto International 16: 5-15.
  1. Rawashdeh, S. A., and Saleh, B. (2006). Satellite Monitoring of Urban Spatial growth in the Amman Area, Jordan, Journal of urban planning and development Pp. 211-216.
  1. Ridd, M. K. (1995). Exploring a V–I–S (Vegetation-Impervious surface– Soil) model for urban ecosystem analysis through remote sensing: Comparitive anatomy of cities. International Journal of Remote Sensing 16: 2165-2185.
  1. Roth, M., Oke, T. R., and Emery, W. J. (1989). Satellite derived urban heat islands from three coastal cities and the utilisation of such data in urban climatology. International Journal of Remote Sensing 10: 1699-1720.
  1. Sandholt, I., Rasmussen, K., and Andersen, J. (2002). A simple interpretation of the surface temperature/vegetation index space for assessment of surface moisture status. Remote Sensing of Environment 79: 213-224.
  1. Schmitt, T.G., Schilling,W., Sægrov, S. and. Nieschulz, K.-P. (2002). Flood risk management for urban drainage systems by simulation and optimisation, Ninth International Conference on Urban Drainage, Portland, Oregon, USA.
  1. Schmugge, T., Hook, S. J., and Coll, C. (1998). Recovering surface temperature and emissivity from thermal infrared multispectral data. Remote Sensing of Environment 65: 121-131.
  1. Shi, P-J., Yuan, Y., Zheng, J., Wang, J-A., Ge, Yi., and Qiu, G-Y. (2007). The effect of land use/cover change on surface runoff in Shenzhen region, China. Catena 69: 31-35.
  1. Singh, S., M. (1998). Brightness Temperatures Algorithms of Landsat Thematic Mapper Data. Remote Sensing of Environment 24: 509-512.
  1. Snyder, W. C., Wan, Z., Zhang, Y., and Feng, Y. -Z. (1998). Classification based emissivity for land surface temperature measurement from space. International Journal of Remote Sensing 19: 2753-2774.
  1. Sobrino, J. A., and Raissouni, N. (2000). Toward remote sensing methods for land cover dynamic monitoring: Application to Morocco. International Journal of Remote Sensing 21: 353-366.
  1. Stathopoulou, M., and Cartalis, C. (2007). Daytime urban heat island from Landsat ETM+ and Corine land cover data: An application to major cities in Greece. Solar Energy 81: 358-368.
  1. Stathopoplou, M., Cartalis, C. and Petrakis, M. (2006). Integrating CORINE land cover data and landsat TM for surface emissivity definitions: an application for the urban area of Athens, Greece, International Journal of Remote Sensing 28(15): 3291-3304.
  1. Streutker, D. R. (2002). A remote sensing study of the urban heat island of Houston, Texas. International Journal of Remote Sensing 23: 2595-2608.
  1. Sudhira H.S., Ramachandra T.V., Bala Subramanya M.H. (2007). City Profile: Bangalore., Cities l24(4): 379-390.
  1. Sudhira, H.S., Ramachandra, T.V., and Jagadish, K. S. (2003). Urban sprawl: metrics, dynamics and modelling using GIS, International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 5(2004): 29-39.
  1. Tanaka, Y.; Shibata, S.; Gotoh, K. (2005). Appearance characteristic analysis of Heat Island phenomenon by using satellite remote sensing and GIS. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 25-29 July 2005, IGARSS '05, Proceedings, IEEE International, 3: 1855-1858.
  1. Tian, G., Liu, J., Xie, Y., Yang, Z., Zhuang, D., and Niu, Z. (2005). Analysis of spatio temporal dynamic pattern and driving forces of urbanland in China in 1990s using TM images and GIS. Cities 22(6): 400-410.
  1. Valor, E., and Caselles, V. (1996). Mapping land surface emissivity from NDVI: Application to European, African, and South American  areas. Remote Sensing of Environment 57: 167–184.
  1. Vijay Kulkarni and Ramachandra T.V. (2006). Environmental Management, Commonwealth Of Learning, Canada and Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.
  1. Watson, K. (1992). Spectral ratio method for measuring emissivity. Remote Sensing of Environment 42: 113-116.
  1. Walsh, S. J., Moody, A., Allen, T. R., and Brown, D. G. (1997). Scale dependence of NDVI and its relationship to mountainous terrain. In D. A. Quattrochi, and M. F. Goodchild (Eds.), Scale in Remote Sensing and GIS, pp. 27-55, Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers.
  1. Wang, J. (1993). LINDA—a system for automated linear feature detection and analysis. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 19: 9 – 21.
  1. Weng, Q. (2001). A remote sensing-GIS evaluation of urban expansion and its impact on surface temperature in the Zhujiang Delta, China. International Journal of Remote Sensing 22: 1999-2014.
  1. Weng, Q. (2003). Fractal analysis of satellite-detected urban heat island effect. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 69: 555-566.
  1. Weng, Q., Lu, D., and Schubring, J. (2004). Estimation of land surface temperature – vegetation abundances relationship for urban heat island studies. Remote Sensing of Environment 89: 467-483.
  1. World Urbanization Prospects. (2005). Revision, Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affaris, UN.
  1. Vijay Kulkarni and Ramachandra T.V. (2006). Environmental Management, Commonwealth Of Learning, Canada and Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Printed by Capital Publishing Company, New Delhi.
  1. Yang, L., Huang, C., Homer, C. G., Wylie, B. K., and Coan, M. J. (2003). An approach for mapping large-area impervious surfaces: Synergistic use of Landsat-7 ETM+ and high spatial resolution imagery. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 29: 230– 240.
  1. Yeh and Li, 2001. A.G.O. Yeh and X. Li. (2001). Measurement and monitoring of urban sprawl in a rapidly growing region using entropy. Photogrammetry. Engineering and Remote Sensing 67(1): 83.
  1. Yu, X. J., and Ng, C. N. (2007). Landscape and urban planning. Spatio and temporal dynamics of urban sprawl along two urban-rural transects: A case study of Guamgzhou, China 79: 96-109.
  1. Zha, Y., Gao, J., and Ni, S. (2003). Use of normalized difference built-up index in automatically mapping urban areas from TM imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing 24: 583-594.
  1. Zhang, Q., Wang, J., Peng, X., Gong, P., and Shi, P. (2003). Urban built-up land change detection with road density and spectral information from multi-temporal Landsat TM data. International Journal of Remote Sensing 23: 3057-3078.
E-mail   |   Sahyadri   |   ENVIS   |   GRASS   |   Energy   |   CES   |   CST   |   CiSTUP   |   IISc   |   E-mail