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Urbanisation and sprawl in the Tier II City: Metrics, Dynamics and Modelling using Spatio-Temporal data
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T.V. Ramachandra1,2,3,*                    Bharath H. Aithal1,2
1Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences [CES], 2Centre for Sustainable Technologies (astra), 3Centre for infrastructure, Sustainable Transportation and Urban Planning [CiSTUP], Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560012, India.
*Corresponding author:
cestvr@ces.iisc.ernet.in

MATERIALS USED

Urban dynamics was analysed using temporal remote sensing data during the period 1975 to 2010. The time series spatial data acquired from Landsat Series Thematic mapper (28.5m) and ETM sensors for the period 1975 to 1989 were downloaded from public domain (http://glcf.umiacs.umd.edu/data). Data pertaining IRS 1C of 2001 and 2010 (23.5m) were procured from the National remote Sensing Centre (http://www.nrsc.gov.in), Hyderabad. Survey of India (SOI) toposheets of 1:50000 and 1:250000 scales were used to generate base layers of city boundary, etc. City map with ward boundaries was digitized based on the city administration map.  Population data was collected from the Directorate of Census Operations, Bangalore region (http://censuskarnataka.gov.in). Table 1 lists the data used in the current analysis. Ground control points to register and geo-correct remote sensing data were collected using hand held pre-calibrated GPS (Global Positioning System), Survey of India toposheet and Google earth (http://earth.google.com, http://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in).

Table 1. Materials used in Analysis

Data used Year Purpose
Landsat Series TM (28.5m) and ETM 1975, 1989 Land cover and Land use analysis
IRS LISS III (24m) 2001, 2010 Land cover and Land use analysis
Survey of India (SOI) toposheets of 1:50000 and 1:250000 scales   To Generate boundary and Base layer maps.
Field visit data –captured using GPS   For geo-correcting and generating validation dataset

 

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Citation : Ramachandra. T.V. and Bharath H. Aithal, 2013, Urbanisation and sprawl in the Tier II City: Metrics, Dynamics and Modelling using Spatio-Temporal data., International Journal of Remote Sensing Applications (IJRSA), Vol. 3, Issue 2, June 2013, pp. 66-75.
* Corresponding Author :
Dr. T.V. Ramachandra
Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, India.
Tel : +91-80-2293 3099/2293 3503-extn 107,      Fax : 91-80-23601428 / 23600085 / 23600683 [CES-TVR]
E-mail : cestvr@ces.iisc.ernet.in, energy@ces.iisc.ernet.in,     Web : http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy, http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/grass
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