Geospatial analysis of forest fragmentation in Uttara Kannada District, India

Ramachandra T.V1,2,*, Bharath setturu1 and Subash chandran 1
http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/

1Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Center for Ecological Sciences [CES], Indian Institute of Science, http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy
2Centre for Sustainable Technologies (astra), Bangalore, Karnataka 560 012, India.
*Correspondence: cestvr@ces.iisc.ernet.in

References

Abdi H, Williams LJ (2010). Normalizing data. In: Salkind NJ, Dougherty DM, Frey B (eds.) Encyclopedia of research design, Thousand Oaks. Sage, CA pp 935–938

Alix-Garcia J, Janvry AD, Sadoulet E (2005) A tale of two communities: explaining deforestation in Mexico. World Dev 33(2):219-235
Ameztegui A, Brotons L, Coll L (2010) Land-use changes as major drivers of mountain pine (Pinus uncinata Ram.) expansion in the Pyrenees. Global Ecol Biogeogr 19(5):632-641
Armenteras D, Gast F, Villareal H (2003) Andean forest fragmentation and the representativeness of protected natural areas in the eastern Andes. Colombia Biol Conserv 113:245-256
Asner GP, Broadbent EN, Oliveira PJC, Keller M, Knapp DE, Silva JN (2006) Condition and fate of logged forests in the Brazilian Amazon. PNAS 103:12947-12950
Atkinson PM, Lewis P (2000) Geostatistical classification for remote sensing: an introduction. Comp Geosci 26(4):361-371
Barbier EB (2001). The economics of tropical deforestation and land use: an introduction to the special issue. Land Econ 77(2):155-171
Bell AR, Caviglia-Harris JL, Cak AD (2015) Characterizing land-use change over space and time: Applying principal components analysis in the Brazilian Legal Amazon. J Land Use Sci 10(1):19-37
Bennett A, Saunders D (2010) Habitat fragmentation and landscape change. In: Sodhi NS, Ehrlich PR (eds) Conservation biology for all. Oxford University Press, UK
Bharath S, Bharath HA, Rajan KS, Ramachandra TV (2012) Cost effective mapping, monitoring and visualisation of spatial patterns of urbanisation using FOSS. FOSS 4G, 10/2012
Bharath HA, Bharath S, Durgappa SD, Ramachandra TV (2012). Empirical patterns of the influence of spatial resolution of remote sensing data on landscape metrics. Intl J Eng Res Appl (IJERA), 2(3):767-775
Bodin R, Tengo M, Norman A, Lundberg J, Elmqvist T (2006) The value of small size: loss of forest patches and ecological thresholds in southern Madagascar Ecol Appl 16(2):440–451
Boogaert J, Ceulemans R, Salvador-van ED (2004) Decision tree algorithm for detection of spatial processes in landscape transformation. Environ Manage 33:62-73
Broadbent E, Asner GP, Keller M, Knapp D, Oliveira P, Silva J (2008) Forest fragmentation and edge effects from deforestation and selective logging in the Brazilian Amazon Biol Conserv 140:142–155
Buskirk S, William H, Federick R, Smith W, Richard Knight L (2000). An Overview of Forest Fragmentation in the Southern Rocky Mountains 3-14. In: Richard LK, Frederick SW, Steven BW, William RH, William BBL(ed) Forest Fragmentation in the Southern Rocky Mountains. University Press of Colorado, Colorado.
Cabral AIR, Vasconcelos MJ, Oom D, Sardinha R (2010) Spatial dynamics and quantification of deforestation in the central-plateau woodlands of Angola (1990–2009). Appl Geogr 31:1185–1193
Cagnolo L, Cabido M, Valladares G (2006) Plant species richness in the Chaco Serrano woodland from central Argentina: ecological traits and habitat fragmentation effects. Biol Conserv 132:510–519
Carolina M (1995) Edge effects in fragmented forests: implications for conservation, Tree, 10(2)
Chandran MDS (1989) Environmental Impact of Forest Based Industries on the Evergreen Forests of Uttara Kannada District: A Case Study. Department of Ecology and Environment, Government of Karnataka
Chandran MDS, Mesta DK (2001) On the Conservation of the Myristica Swamps of the Western Ghats, in (ed) Uma Shanker R, Ganeshaia KN, Bawa KS, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. 1-29
Chen J, Chen J, Liao A, Cao X, Chen L, Chen X, He C, Han SG, Peng M, Tong LX, Zhang W (2015) China’s global land cover mapping at 30 m resolution: A POK-based operational approach ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens, 103:7–27
Cho SJ, McCarl BA, Wu X (2015). Climate Change Adaptation via US Land Use Transitions: A Spatial Econometric Analysis. 2015 Annual Meeting, January 31-February 3, 2015, Atlanta, Georgia (No. 196684). Southern Agricultural Economics Association
Colson F, Bogaert J, Ceulemans R (2011) Fragmentation in the Legal Amazon, Brazil: can landscape metrics indicate agricultural policy differences? Ecol Indicat 11:1467–1471
DeFries R, Foley J, Asner G (2004) Land-use choices: balancing human needs and ecosystem function. Front Ecol Environ 2(5):249–257
Diaz S, Fargione J, Chapin F, Tilman D (2006) Biodiversity loss threatens human well-being. PLoS Biol 4(8) 277:1300-1306
Echeverria C, Coomes DA, Hall M, Newton AC (2008) Spatially explicit models to analyze forest loss and fragmentation between 1976 and 2020 in southern Chile. Ecol Model 212(3):439-449
Eldegard K, Totland Ø, Moe SR (2015) Edge effects on plant communities along power line clearings. Journal of Applied Ecology. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.12460
Etter A, Mcalpine C, Wilson K, Phinn S, Possingham H (2006). Regional patterns of agricultural land use and deforestation in Colombia. Agric Ecosyst Environ 114:369–386
Fahrig L (2003) Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Ann Rev Ecol Evol Syst 34:487–515
Gong C, Chen J, Yu S (2011) Spatiotemporal dynamics of urban forest conversion through model urbanization in Shenzhen, China. Intl J Remote Sens 32(24):9071-9092
Gong C, Yu S, Joesting H, Chen J (2013) Determining socioeconomic drivers of urban forest fragmentation with historical remote sensing images. Landsc Urban Plan 117: 57-65, ISSN 0169-2046, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.04.009
Gupta RK, Prasad TS, Krishna Rao PV, Bala Manikavelu PM 2000. Problems in upscaling of high resolution remote sensing data to coarse spatial resolution over land surface. Adv Space Res 26(7): 1111-1121, ISSN 0273-1177, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1177(99)01127-8
Harper KA, MacDonald SE, Burton PJ, Chen J, Brosofske KD, Saunders SC, Euskirchen ES, Roberts D, Jaiteh MS, Esseen PA (2005) Edge influence on forest structure and composition in fragmented landscapes. Conserv Biol 19:768-782
Hobbs RJ, Yates CJ (2003) Impacts of ecosystem fragmentation on plant populations: generalising the idiosyncratic. Aust J Bot 51:471-488
Holway D (2005) Edge effects of an invasive species across a natural ecological boundary. Biol Conserv 121:561–567
Jackson DA (1993) Stopping rules in principal components analysis: a comparison of heuristical and statistical approaches. Ecology 74:2204-2214.
Kampichler C, van Turnhout CAM, Devictor V, van der Jeugd HP (2012) Large-Scale Changes in Community Composition: Determining Land Use and Climate Change Signals. PLoS ONE 7(4): e35272. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035272
Karnataka Forest Department (KFD) Internal Evaluation Report, 2009-10, Evaluation of Plan and Non-Plan works implemented during 2004-05, 2005-06, 2006-07& 2008-09, “Restoration of Degraded  Forests, Biodiversity  Management, Community and  Tribal development”. Issued by: Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forests  (Evaluation, Working Plans, Research & Training), Aranya Bhavan, Bangalore-560003
Kindstrand C, Norman J, Boman M, Mattsson L (2008) Attitude towards various forest functions: a comparison between private forest owners and forest officers. Scand. J. Forest Res. 23:133–136
Kitron U, Clennon JA, Cecere MC, Gürtler RE, King CH, Vazquez-Prokopec G (2006) Upscale or downscale: applications of fine scale remotely sensed data to Chagas disease in Argentina and schistosomiasis in Kenya. Geospatial Health, 1(1):49-58
Kuèas A, Trakimas G, Balèiauskas L, Vaitkus G (2011) Multi-scale Analysis of Forest Fragmentation in Lithuania. Baltic Forest 17(1):128-135
Laurance WF (1999) Reflections on the tropical deforestation crisis. Biol Conserv 91:109–117
Laurance WF, Lovejoy TE, Vasconcelos HL, Bruna EM, Didham RK, Stouffer PC, Gascon C, Bierregaard RO, Laurance SG, Sampaio E (2002) Ecosystem decay of Amazonian forest fragments: a 22-year investigation. Conserv Biol 16:605–618
Li M, Huang C, Zhu Z, Wen W, Xu D, Liu A (2009) Use of remote sensing coupled with a vegetation change tracker model to assess rates of forest change and fragmentation in Missippi, USA. Int J Remote Sens 30:6559–6574
Lillesand TM, Keifer RW (1987) Remote sensing and Image interpretation, John Willey and Sons, New York
Lindenmayer D, Hobbs J, Montague-Drake R, Bennett A, Burgman M, Cale P, et al. (2008) A checklist for ecological management of landscapes for conservation. Ecol Lett 11:78-91
Liu C, Frazier P, Kumar L (2007) Comparative assessment of the measures of thematic classification accuracy. Remote Sens Environ 107:606-616
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA) (2005) Ecosystems and human well-Being: Desertification synthesis. World Resources Institute, Washington DC
Miller AB, Bryant ES, Birnie RW (1998) An analysis of land cover changes in the northern forest of new England using multi temporal Landsat MSS data. Int J Remote Sens 19:245–265
Morris AJ, Donovan JJ, Strager M (2009) Geospatial analysis of climatic and geomorphic interactions influencing stream discharge, Appalachian Mountains, USA. Environ Model Assess 14:73–84, doi:10.1007/s10666-008-9145-7
Munroe DK, Southworth J, Tucker CM (2004) Modeling spatially and temporally complex land-cover change: the case of western Honduras. Professional Geographer 56:544–559
Nandy S, Kushwaha SPS, Dadhwal VK (2011) Forest degradation assessment in the upper catchment of the river Tons using remote sensing and GIS. Ecol. Ind. 11:509–513
Nelson GC, Harris V, Stone, Steven W (1999) Spatial econometric analysis and project evaluation: modeling land use change in the Darien. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank, Environment Division, Sustainable Development Department. 33 p
Nelson GC, Geoghegan J (2002) Deforestation and land use change: sparse data environments. Agricultural Economics 27(3):201-216
Ostapowicz K, Vogt P, Riitters KH, Kozak J, Estreguil C, (2008), Landscape Ecology, Volume 23, Issue 9, pp 1107-1117, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-008-9271-2
Page NV, Qureshi Q, Rawat GS, Kushalappa CG (2010) Plant diversity in sacred forest fragments of Western Ghats: a comparative study of four life forms. Plant Ecology 206(2):237-250
Pan Y, Birdsey RA, Fang J, Houghton R, Kauppi PE, Kurz, WA, Phillips OL, Shvidenko A, Lewis SL (2011) A large and persistent carbon sink in the world’s forests. Science, 333 (6045):988–993 doi:1201609
Prasad PRC, Sringeswara AN, Reddy CS, Nagabhatla N, Rajan KS, Giriraj A, & Dutt CBS (2009) Assessment of forest fragmentation and species diversity in North Andaman Islands (India): a geospatial approach. International Journal of Ecology & Developmen, 14(F09):33-46
Pascal, J.-P (1986) Explanatory booklet of vegetation maps 1, 2 and 3. Institut Français de Pondichéry, India. 88 pp. http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00444285

Ramachandra TV, Kumar U (2011) Characterisation of Landscape with Forest Fragmentation Dynamics. Journal of Geographic Information System, 3(03): 242
Ramachandra TV, Gautham Krishnadas, Bharath Setturu, Uttam Kumar (2012a) Regional Bioenergy Planning for Sustainability in Himachal Pradesh, India, Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits 2(1):13-49
Ramachandra TV, Subash Chandran MD, Joshi NV, Pallav Julka, Uttam Kumar, Bharath H Aithal, Prakash Mesta, Rao GR, Vishnu Mukri (2012b) Landslide Susceptible Zone Mapping in Uttara Kannada Central Western Ghats, ENVIS Technical Report 28, Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012
Ramachandra. T.V., Bharath H. Aithal and Durgappa D. Sanna (2012c). Insights to Urban Dynamics through Landscape Spatial Pattern Analysis., International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, Vol. 18, pp. 329-343
Ramachandra T V, Subash Chandran M D, Sudarshan P Bhat, Bharath H. Aithal, Rao G R and Vishnu Mukri (2013) Status of Forest in Shimoga district, Karnataka, Sahyadri Conservation Series 23, ENVIS Technical Report: 53, ENVIS- Environmental Information System, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
Ramachandra TV, Setturu Bharath and Aithal Bharath (2014a) Spatio-temporal dynamics along the terrain gradient of diverse landscape. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management 22 (1):50-63
Ramachandra TV, Subash Chandran MD, Bharath Setturu, Rao GR, Vishnu DM (2014b) Reclamation of Mine Regions at Bisgod: Approaches and Challenges, Sahyadri Conservation Series 43, ENVIS Technical Report 80, CES, Indian Institute of  Science, Bangalore 560012, India
Rao GR, Subash Chandran MD, Ramachandra TV (2012) Grasslands of Anshi-Dandeli Tiger Reserve, Sahyadri Conservation Series 12, ENVIS Technical Report: 36
Ray R, Ramachandra TV (2010) Small sacred grove in local landscape: Are they really worthy for conservation? Current Science 98:1078-1080
Riitters KJ, O’Neill R, Wickham JD, Jones B, Smith E (2000) Global-Scale Patterns of Forest Fragmentation, Conservation Ecology 4(2):3
Riitters K, Wickham J, O’Neill R, Jones K, Smith E, Coulston J, Wade T, Smith J (2002) Fragmentation of the continental United States forests. Ecosystems 5:815–822
Riitters KH, Wickham JD, Coulston JW (2004) A preliminary assessment of Montréal process indicators of forest fragmentation for the United States. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 91:257–276.
Roy J, Saugier B, Mooney HA (2001) Terrestrial Global Productivity. Academic Press, London
Salvati L, Zitti M, Ceccarelli T (2008) Integrating economic and environmental indicators in the assessment of desertification risk: a case study. Appl Ecol Environ Res 6:129–138
Shigesada N, Kawasaki K (1997). Biological invasion: theory and practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Swan ARH, Sandilands M (1995) Introduction to Geological Data Analysis. Blackwell Science: Oxford, p 446
Timar L (2011) Rural Land Use and Land Tenure in New Zealand. Motu Working Paper, 11, Moto Economic and Policy Research, Wellington,  http://motu-www.motu.org.nz/wpapers/11_13.pdf (accessed on 14 September 2015)
Todd M, Kerr S (2009) How does changing land cover and land use in New Zealand relate to land use capability and slope? Motu Working Paper 09-17, Moto Economic and Policy Research, Wellington,  
Wickham JD, Riitters KH, Wade TG, Coulston JW (2007) Temporal change in forest fragmentation at multiple scales. Landscape Ecol 22:481-489
Yuan X (2008) A novel method of systematic error compensation for a position and orientation system. Prog Nat Sci 18:953-963

 

.

 

 

Citation : Ramachandra T.V., bharath Setturu, Subash chandran, Geospatial analysis of fragmentation in uttara kannada district,India, T V et al. Forest Ecosystems (2016) 3:10DOI 10.1186/s40663-016-0069-4

Corresponding author:


  Dr. T.V. Ramachandra

Energy & Wetlands Research Group,
Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, INDIA.
Tel : +91-80-2293 3099/2293 3503 - extn 107
Fax : 91-80-23601428 / 23600085 / 23600683 [CES-TVR]
E-mail : cestvr@ces.iisc.ernet.in, energy@ces.iisc.ernet.in,    Web : http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy
E-mail   |   Sahyadri   |   ENVIS   |   GRASS   |   Energy   |   CES   |   CST   |   CiSTUP   |   IISc   |   E-mail