|
Prospects and challenges of decentralized wind applications in the Himalayan terrain
|
|
1 Energy and Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences [CES], 2 Centre for Sustainable Technologies (astra),
3 Centre for infrastructure, Sustainable Transportation and Urban Planning [CiSTUP],
Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560012, India.
*Corresponding author: cestvr@ces.iisc.ernet.in
REFERENCES
- Wiser W. H., 2000. Energy Resources: Occurrence, Production, Conversion, Use. Springer Verlag, New York
- GWEC, 2012. India Wind Energy Outlook, 2011, Global Wind Energy Council, http://www.gwec.net/fileadmin/images/India/IWEO_2011_FINAL_April.pdf (accessed on 12 July 2012)
- Ross S.J., McHenry M.P., Whale J., 2012. The impact of state feed-in tariffs and federal tradable quota support policies on grid-connected small wind turbine installed capacity in Australia, Renewable Energy 46: 1-7.
- Barry M., Chapman R., 2009. Distributed small-scale wind in New Zealand: Advantages, barriers and policy support instruments, Energy Policy 37: 3358–3369
- Nouni M.R., Mullick S.C., Kandpal T.C., 2007. Techno-economics of small wind electric generator projects for decentralized power supply in India, Energy Policy 35: 2491–2506
- Ramachandra T. V., Subramanian D. K., Joshi N. V., 1997. Wind energy potential assessment in Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka India, Renewable Energy10: 585–611
- Hester R. E., Harrison R. M., 2003. Sustainability and Environmental Impact of Renewable Energy Resource. Royal Society of Chemistry, United Kingdom.
- Mani A., Mooley D. A., 1983. Wind Energy Data for India. Allied Publisher, New Delhi.
- EWEA, 2012. Wind Energy: The Facts. European Wind Energy Association, http://www.wind–energy–the–facts.org (accessed on 15th August 2012)
- Bekele G., Palm B., 2009. Wind energy potential assessment at four locations in Ethiopia, Applied Energy 86:388–396
- Ramachandra T. V., Shruthi B. V., 2003. Wind energy potential in Karnataka India, Wind Engineering, 27: 549–553
- Elamouri M., Ben F. A., 2008. Wind energy potential in Tunisia, Renewable Energy, 33: 758–768
- Ullah I., Chaudhry Q., Chipperfield A. J., 2010. An evaluation of wind energy potential at Kati Bandar, Pakistan, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14: 856–861
- Dahmouni A.W., Ben Salah M., Askri F., Kerkeni C., Nasrallah S. B., 2011. Assessment of wind energy potential and optimal electricity generation in Borj-Cedria, Tunisia, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15: 815–820
- Tiang T.L., Ishak D., 2012. Technical review of wind energy potential as small-scale power generation sources in Penang Island Malaysia, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16: 3034– 3042
- Coppin P. A., Ayotte K. A., Steggel N., 2012. CSIRO. Wind energy research unit. http://www.csiro.au/files/files/pis7.pdf (accessed on 13 July 2012)
- Khan M. J., Iqbal M. T., 2004. Wind energy resource map of Newfoundland, Renewable Energy, 29: 1211–1221
- Khan M. J., Iqbal M. T., Mahboob S., 2004. A wind map of Bangladesh, Renewable Energy, 29: 643–660
- Mahmoudi H., Spahis N., Goosen M. F., Sablani S., 2009. Assessment of wind energy to power solar brackish water greenhouse, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13: 2149–2155
- Kumar A., Prasad S., 2010. Examining wind quality and wind power prospects on Fiji Islands, Renewable Energy, 35: 536–540
- Statistical Data, Himachal Pradesh 2009–10. Government of Himachal Pradesh, http://hpplanning.nic.in/ Statistical data of Himachal Pradesh upto 2009–10.pdf (accessed on 9 May 2012)
- Ramachandra T. V., Krishnadas G., Setturu B., Kumar U., 2012. Regional bioenergy planning for sustainability in Himachal Pradesh, India, Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits, 2: 13-49
- Aggarwal R. K, Chandel S. S.,2010. Emerging energy scenario in Western Himalayan state of Himachal Pradesh, Energy Policy, 38: 2545–2551
- Bhagat R. M., Sharda S., Virender K., 2006. Agro–Ecological Zonation of Himachal Pradesh, CSK Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur.
- AWS (Automatic Weather Station), 2012. India Meteorological Department, Government of India, http://www.imdaws.com/ (accessed during Sept 2011- August 2012)
- Takacs L. L., Molod A., Wang T., 1996. Documentation of the Goddard Earth Observing System– General Circulation Model. Technical Memorandum, No: 104606, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, USA.
- NASA. 2012 (National Aeronautics and Space Administration). Surface Meteorology and Solar Energy, http://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/sse/documents/SSE6Methodology.pdf (accessed on 6 Dec 2011)
- NOAA, 2012. 20th Century Reanalysis Data, NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), U S Deparment of Commerce, http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/gridded/data.20thCentReanalysis.html (accessed during August 2011- June 2012)
- Aguera-Perez A., Palomares-Salas J.C., Gonzalez de la Rosa J.J., Ramiro-Leo J.G., Moreno-Munoz A., 2012. Basic meteorological stations as wind data source: A mesoscalar test, J. WindEng.Ind.Aerodyn., in press
- Reanalysis Intercomparison and Observations, http://reanalyses.org/ (accessed on 11 Feb 2012)
- New M., Lister D., Hulme M., Makin I., 2002. A high–resolution data set of surface climate over global land areas, Climate Research, 2: 1–25
- SAMHSA, 2011 U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, CSAP's prevention pathways-Online courses, http://pathwayscourses.samhsa.gov/eval201/eval201_4_pg9.htm (accessed on 4 March 2011)
- Cabello M., Orza J. A. G., 2010. Wind speed analysis in the province of Alicante, Spain: Potential for small–scale wind turbines, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14:3185–3191
- Ayhan D., Saglam S., 2012. A technical review of building-mounted wind power systems and a sample simulation model, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16: 1040– 1049
- Mathew S., Pandey K. P., Anil Kumar V. C., 2002. Analysis of wind regimes for energy estimation; Renewable Energy, 25: 381–399
- Jaber J. O., Jaber Q. M., Sawalha S. A., Mohsenb M. S., 2008. Evaluation of conventional and renewable energy sources for space heating in the household sector, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 12: 278–289
- Tudorache T., Popescu M., 2009. FEM Optimal Design of Wind Energy–based, ActaPolytechnicaHungarica, 6: 12-18
- Ramachandra T. V., Krishnadas G., Jain R., 2012. Solar potential in the Himalayan landscape, ISRN Renewable Energy, doi:10.5402/2012/203149
- Ramachandra T. V., Jain R., Krishnadas G., 2011. Hotspots of solar potential in India, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15: 3178-3186
- Clausen P. D., Wood D. H., 1999. Research and Development Issues for Small Wind Turbines, Renewable Energy, 16: 922–927
- Bourgeois S., Winkelmeier H., Meissner C.,2011. Turbulence intensity and high wind speeds above complex terrain: measurements and CFD-modeling, http://www.meteotest.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/Windenergie/pdfs/Ext_abstract_dewek10_SaskiaBourgeois.pdf (accessed on 2 Feb 2012, 18 July 2012)
|
|
Citation : Ramachandra. T.V. and Gautham Krishnadas, 2012. Prospects and challenges of decentralized wind applications in the Himalayan terrain., Journal of Energy Bioscience, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 1-12 (doi: 10.5376/jeb.2012.03.0001).
|