Sahyadri ENews: LXXVI
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Ecological Status of Protected Areas (PA) in Northern Western Ghats – Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat States
Ecological Status of Protected Areas (PA) in Northern Western Ghats – Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat States

Ramachandra T V, Arjun S.R. and Bharath Setturu  Cite
ENVIS[RP], Environmental Information System, Energy and Wetlands Research Group,
Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science - 560012
envis.ces@iisc.ac.in    tvr@iisc.ac.in      Phone: 080 22933099/22933503

References

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2. Bharath, S., Rajan, K.S. and Ramachandra, T.V., 2013. Land surface temperature responses to land use land cover dynamics. Geoinfor Geostat: An Overview , 54, pp.50-78.

3. Bharath, S., Rajan, K.S. and Ramachandra, T.V., 2014. Status and future transition of rapid urbanizing landscape in central Western Ghats-CA based approach. ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 2(8) , p.69.

4. Bharath, S. and Ramachandra, T.V., 2021. Modeling Landscape Dynamics of Policy Interventions in Karnataka State, India.  Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis,  5(2), pp.1-23.

5. Bhalodia, K., Bhuva, V.J., Dave, S.M. and Soni, V.C., 2002. Butterflies of Vansda national park, Gujarat.  Zoos’ Print Journal , 17(10), pp.903-904.

6. Datar, M.N. and Lakshminarasimhan, P., 2013. Check list of wild angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem) National Park, Goa, India [with erratum].  Check List , 9(2), pp.186-207.

7. Dudley, N., 2008.  Guidelines for applying protected area management categories . IUCN.

8. Foley, J.A., DeFries, R., Asner, G.P., Barford, C., Bonan, G., Carpenter, S.R., Chapin, F.S., Coe, M.T., Daily, G.C., Gibbs, H.K. and Helkowski, J.H., 2005. Global consequences of land use.  science , 309(5734), pp.570-574.

9. Forest & Forest Type. Available on: www.aranya.gov.in/Static%20Pages/Forests.aspx . Accessed on June 20, 2021

10. Forest (Conservation) ACT 1980, with amendments made in 1988, Available on envfor.nic.in/. Accessed on June 10, 2021

11. Forest (Conservation) Rule, 1981 (as amended up to May 1992), Available on envfor.nic.in/. Accessed on June 10, 2021

12. Forest (Conservation) Rules, 2003, Available on envfor.nic.in/. Accessed on June 10, 2021

13. Forest Type. Available on: fsi.nic.in/details.php?pgID=sb_62. Accessed on June 20, 2021

14. Gadgil, M., Daniels, R.R., Ganeshaiah, K.N., Prasad, S.N., Murthy, M.S.R., Jha, C.S., Ramesh, B.R. and Subramanian, K.A., 2011. Mapping ecologically sensitive, significant and salient areas of Western Ghats: proposed protocols and methodology.  Current Science , 100(2), pp.175-182.

15. Hajare, M.S.P., 2015. Development of Ecotourism in Karnala Bird Sanctuary of Raigad District in Maharashtra.

16. Imam, E., Kushwaha, S.P.S. and Singh, A., 2009. Evaluation of suitable tiger habitat in Chandoli National Park, India, using spatial modelling of environmental variables. Ecological modelling, 220(24), pp.3621-3629.

17. Indian Forest ACT 1927. Available on envfor.nic.in/. Accessed on June 10, 2021

18. Introduction (Protected area management category). www.iucnredlist.org/. Accessed on June 05, 2021

19. Johnsingh, A.J.T., 2001. The Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve: A global heritage of biological diversity.  Current Science , 80(3), pp.378-388.

20. Kale, M.P., Chavan, M., Pardeshi, S., Joshi, C., Verma, P.A., Roy, P.S., Srivastav, S.K., Srivastava, V.K., Jha, A.K., Chaudhari, S. and Giri, Y., 2016. Land-use and land-cover change in Western Ghats of India.  Environmental monitoring and assessment , 188(7), pp.1-23.

21. Khyade, V.B. and Jagtap, S.G., 2017. Butterflies-Diversity in Mayureshwar Wildlife Sanctuary of Baramati Tehsil in Pune district (India).

22. Koli, Y.J., Bharmal, D.L., Aland, S.R., Patil, S.J. and Bhawane, G.P., 2010. Orthopteran faun a of Chandoli national park, Maharashtra.

23. Lockwood, M., Worboys, G. and Kothari, A. eds., 2012.  Managing protected areas: a global guide . Routledge.

24. Molur, S., Smith, K.G., Daniel, B.A. and Darwall, W.R.T., 2011. The status and distribution of freshwater biodiversity in the Western Ghats, India.  Cambridge, UK and Gland, Switzerland: IUCN, and Coimbatore, India: Zoo Outreach Organisation.

25. National Biodiversity Authority – Rules, Available on envfor.nic.in/. Accessed on June 10, 2021

26. Parthasarathy, N., 1999. Tree diversity and distribution in undisturbed and human-impacted sites of tropical wet evergreen forest in southern Western Ghats, India.  Biodiversity and conservation , 8(10), pp.1365-1381.

27. Protected Areas in India details. Avaliable on www.wiienvis.nic.in/. Accessed on January 25, 2022

28. Ramachandra, T.V., 2014. Hydrological responses at regional scale to landscape dynamics.  Journal of Biodiversity , 5(1-2), pp.11-32.

29. Ramachandra, T.V., Bharath, S. and Chandran, M.D.S., 2016. Geospatial analysis of forest fragmentation in Uttara Kannada District, India.  Forest Ecosystems , 3(1), p.10.

30. Ramachandra, T.V., Bharath, S. and Gupta, N., 2018. Modelling landscape dynamics with LST in protected areas of Western Ghats, Karnataka. Journal of environmental management, 206, pp.1253-1262.

31. Ramachandra, T.V. and Bharath, S., 2020. Carbon sequestration potential of the forest ecosystems in the Western Ghats, a global biodiversity hotspot.  Natural Resources Research , 29(4), pp.2753-2771.

32. Rahangdale, S.S. and Rahangdale, S.R., 2017. Floristic diversity of Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India.  Journal of Threatened Taxa,  9(8), pp.10493-10527.

33. Sahu, R.K., 2011. Mega biodiversity in India. 31 p. Free e-book Downloaded from http://www. vigyanprasar. gov. in.< http://ebookbrowse. com/mega-bd-hpnpsan-zoo-pdf-d59753477.
34. Siliwal, M., Suresh, B. and Pilo, B., 2003. Spiders of Purna Wildlife Sanctuary, Dangs, Gujarat.  Zoos’ Print Journal , 18(11), pp.1259-1263.

35. Sohl, T.L., 2014. The relative impacts of climate and land-use change on conterminous United States bird species from 2001 to 2075. PLoS One , 9(11), p.e112251.

36. Somanathan, E., 2007. Biodiversity in India. Oxford Companion to Economics in India (Ed. Kaushik Basu). Oxford University Press pp. 32-35


37. State/Union Territory Minor Forest Produce (Ownership of Forest Dependent Community) Act, 2005, Available on envfor.nic.in/. Accessed on June 10, 2021

38. The Biological Diversity Act, 2002, Available on envfor.nic.in/. Accessed on June 10, 2021

39. The Environmental (Protection) ACT, 1986, Available on envfor.nic.in/. Accessed on June 10, 2021

40. The Environmental (Protection) Rules, 1986, Available on envfor.nic.in/. Accessed on June 10, 2021

41. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, Available on envfor.nic.in/. Accessed on June 10, 2021

42. The wildlife (protection) amendment act, 2002, Available on envfor.nic.in/. Accessed on June 10, 2021

43. The wildlife (protection) amendment act, 2006, Available on envfor.nic.in/. Accessed on June 10, 2021

44. Yadav, O.V. and Yankanchi, S.R., 2014. Preliminary study of herpetofaunal diversity in Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS), Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India.  Biolife , 2(4), pp.1154-1159.

WEBLIOGRAPHY
www.forests.tn.gov.in
www.aranya.gov.in
www.focusonpeople.org/muthuvan
www.eravikulam.org
circle.forest.kerala.gov.in/wckottayam
forest.goa.gov.in
wiienvis.com
mahaforest.nic.in
www.forest.kerala.gov.in/
silentvalley.gov.in
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