ID: 66715
Title: Invasive Alien Species as a Threat to the Sacred Groves of Bankura District, West Bengal
Author: Atanu Nayak, Ram Kumar Bhakat, Prasanta Kumar Pandit
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (6) June 26 Pg No. 6-18 (2026)
Subject: Invasive Alien Species as a Threat to the Sacred Groves of Bankura District, West Bengal
Keywords: Sacred groves, Bankura district, Threats; Invasive alien Species.
Abstract: Invasive Alien Species (IAS) have emerged as one of the greatest threats to biodiversity, second only to habitat destruction. Sacred Groves (SG), traditionally protected forest patches maintained by local communities, serve as vital refuges for rare and endangered species. However, their ecological isolation makes them particularly vulnerable to invasive species incursions, endangering native biodiversity.
This study examines the diversity and distribution of IAS across ten sacred groves in Bankura district, West Bengal, based on extensive field surveys conducted from 2021 to 2024. A total of 53 invasive species, spanning 23 families, were identified, with Asteraceae and Fabaceae being the most dominant dicot families. Analysis of species nativity indicates that the majority of invasive species originated from Tropical America. Moreover, a strong negative correlation (r= -0.80) exists between IAS density per unit area and grove size, highlighting a pattern where invasions primarily occur along the periphery of larger groves.
Among the recorded IAS, Mesosphaerum suaveolens and Parthenium hysterophorus exhibit the highest frequency, reinforcing their aggressive colonization ability. These insights underscore the urgency for conservation strategies tailored to mitigate IAS threats within sacred groves, ensuring long-term ecological balance and biodiversity protection.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Bhakat R.K. (2003). Socio-Religious and Ecological perspectives of a sacred grove from Midnapur District. Science and culture, 69: 371-74.
Bhakat R.K. and Maiti G.G. (2003). Invasion of exotic species causing displacement and destruction of plant diversity in four contiguous districts of South West Bengal. In: S. C. Santra (ed), Recent Environmental Changes: Impact on Health, Agriculture and Ecosystem, World View, Kolkata, pp. 157-161.
Literature cited 2: Bhakat R.K. and Maiti P.P. (2012). Invasiveness and allelopathy as a threat to biodiversity. In Proceedings of the International Seminar on Multidisciplinary Approaches in Angiosperm Systematics. Kalyani: University of Kalyani, pp. 748-751.
Bhakat R.K. and Nayak A. (2019). Floristic Composition, Social and Conservation Values of Two Sacred Groves from Indpur Block of Bankura District. Journal of Botanical Society of Bengal, 73(1): 57-67.
ID: 66714
Title: Assessment of Bambusa tulda Plantation Performance in a Semi-Arid Landscape using Field and Geospatial Analysis in Central India
Author: Pradeep Mishra
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (6) June 26 Pg No. 1-5 (2026)
Subject: Assessment of Bambusa tulda Plantation Performance in a Semi-Arid Landscape using Field and Geospatial Analysis in Central India
Keywords: Bambusa tulda, Bamboo plantations, NDVI, Moisture gradient, Topographic slope, Vegetation dynamics.
Abstract: Bamboo plantations are increasingly used in ecological restoration and rural livelihood programmes. However, knowledge of species performance outside native ranges is limited. This study evaluates the establishment and growth of Bambusa tulda in a semi-arid region of Central India. Field data and geospatial analysis were used for assessment. In a 20-ha plantation at Pankua, Dewas Forest Division, Madhya Pradesh, 64 sampling plots were assessed for clump attributes, including culm height, diameter, spread, culm composition, and overall health. Under geospatial attributes, Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) analysis showed a marked improvement, with mean NDVI increasing from 0.17 in 2018 to 0.38 in 2021, which reflects successful establishment. Field results documented spatial heterogeneity in bamboo growth. A moderate negative correlation (r = −0.52) existed between reservoir proximity and clump health. This suggests that clumps were healthier closer to water sources. Clump health showed strong positive correlations with culm height and culm diameter, indicating that healthier clumps produced taller and thicker culms. These findings indicate that Bambusa tulda can establish itself in semi-arid conditions. However, growth and sustainability are closely tied to moisture availability.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Allen C.D., Macalady A.K., Chenchouni H., Bachelet D., McDowell N., Vennetier M., Kitzberger T., Rigling A., Breshears D.D., Hogg E.H., Gonzalez P., Fensham R., Zhang Z., Castro J., Demidova N., Lim J.H., Allard G., Running S.W., Semerci A. and Cobb N. (2010). A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 259(4): 660–684.
Banik R.L. (2016). Silviculture of South Asian Priority Bamboos. Tropical Forestry Series, Springer, Singapore, 327 pp.
Literature cited 2: Campbell J.B. and Wynne R.H. (2011). Introduction to Remote Sensing, 5th Edition. The Guilford Press, New York, 717 pp.
Chen Y., Li L., Lu D. and Li D. (2018). Exploring bamboo forest aboveground biomass estimation using Sentinel-2 data. Remote Sensing, 11(1): 7.
ID: 66713
Title: A note on the occurrence of Ixora brachiata from Jharkhand, India
Author: Tasbeeha Taab Zarrin, Satya Narain
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (5) May 26 Pg No. 511-513 (2026)
Subject: A note on the occurrence of Ixora brachiata from Jharkhand, India
Keywords: None
Abstract: Rubiaceae family has the third largest genus named Ixora L, and approx.500 species are distributed in tropical and subtropical region of the world (Mouly et al,2009). The genus Ixora was created by Linnaeus in 1753 and described two species: Ixora alba L and Ixora coccinea L, Hooker (1882) mentioned 37 species and 5 variations in addition to 4 species that were poorly identified in and described in Flora of British India.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Biswas K. (1966). Plants of Darjeeling and Sikkim Himalayas - Vol. 1. West Bengal Government Press, Alipore, Calcutta, West Bengal, 540pp.
Bremekamp C.E.B. (1937a). The Malaysian species of the genus Ixora (Rub.). Bull. Jard. Bot. de Buitenzorg Ser., 3(14): 197–367.
Literature cited 2: Bremekamp C.E.B. (1937b). The Ixora species of Burma and Andaman Islands. J. Bot., 75: 108–111; 169–175; 260–266; 295–298; 318–326.
Bremekamp C.E.B. (1938). The Ixora species of Burma and Andaman Islands – Additions and Emendations. J. Bot., 76: 330–336.
ID: 66712
Title: Distribution of Ophiocordyceps liangshanensis and the Highest Branched Inflorescence in the Sikkim Himalaya
Author: Durga Kumar Pradhan
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (5) May 26 Pg No. 507-510 (2026)
Subject: Distribution of Ophiocordyceps liangshanensis and the Highest Branched Inflorescence in the Sikkim Himalaya
Keywords: None
Abstract: The mountain ecology of Sikkim is a suitable niche for the significant high valued species such as Rheum nobile and Ophiocordyceps species, which have commercial significance both in past and present day in the world (Jiang,1987;Zhu et al,1996a;Zhu et al.,2001;Koh et al.,2002;Leoni and Sosa ,2004;Buenz et al 2005;Li et al,2006;Zhou et al,2008;Zhou et al,(2009).
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Biswa V., Ali R. Pradhan D.K., Boro N., Baro T., Das D., Subba R., Das P. and Das S. (2021). Molecular characterization, microscopic characteristics, and phylogenetic analysis of Ophiocordyceps sinensis from Sikkim, India. Indian journal of hill farming, 34: 268-271.
Boonprajan P., Oncham S. and Sirichamorn Y. (2025). Derris longiracemosa (Fabaceae), a new species from Thailand with extraordinary limestone adaptations and the longest inflorescences ever recorded. Phytokeys, 261: 13-32.
Literature cited 2: Buenz E.J., Bauer B.A., Osmumdson T.W. and Motley T.J. (2005). The traditional Chinese medicine Cordyceps sinensis and its effects on apoptotic homeostasis. J Ethnopharmacol., 96: 19– 29.
Chowdhery H.J. and Agarwala D.K. (2009). Rheum nobile Hook.f. & Thoms. (Polygonaceae)- A rare and highly specialized plant of Himalayan region. Indian Journal of Forestry, 32(1): 145-148.
ID: 66711
Title: Physalis cordata: A new record to Tamil Nadu
Author: R. Piritha, R. Kottaimuthu, C. Rajasekar
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (5) May 26 Pg No. 504-506 (2026)
Subject: Physalis cordata: A new record to Tamil Nadu
Keywords: None
Abstract: The genus Physallis L.(Solanaceae), commonly known as husk tomato or ground cherry, is widely recognized for its edible fruits (Shenstone et al,2020) .It originated in the New World (Whitson,2011) but has since been extensively introduced and cultivated across Asia and Europe (Feng et al,2020).
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Choudhary S., Paul T.K. and Das A.P. (2024). Physalis pubescens L. (Solanaceae) – Anew record from India. Pleione, 18(2): 235–237.
Choudhary S., Paul T.K. and Das A.P. (2026). Physalis cordata (Solanaceae): a new record for India. Rheedea., 36(1): e1188.
Literature cited 2: D'Arcy W.G. (1973). Flora of Panama, Part IX. Family 170. Solanaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard., 60(3): 573–780.
Feng S., Zheng K., Jiao K., Cai Y., Chen C., Mao Y., Wang L., Zhan X., Ying Q. and Wang H. (2020). Complete chloroplast genomes of four Physalis species (Solanaceae): Lights into genome structure, comparative analysis, and phylogenetic relationships. BMC Plant Biology, 20(1): 1–14.
ID: 66710
Title: Study on Feeding Behavior of Rhesus macaque from Sirmaur District, Himachal Pradesh, India
Author: Priyanka Negi, D.M. Tripathi, Monika Kaushal
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (5) May 26 Pg No. 494-500 (2026)
Subject: Study on Feeding Behavior of Rhesus macaque from Sirmaur District, Himachal Pradesh, India
Keywords: Behavior, Diet, Feeding, Habitat, Human, Rhesus macaque
Abstract: In recent times, escalations in aggression, conflict over natural resources, and even the fatalities amongst the mammals, especially in monkeys and human beings, occur now and then throughout localities, state, country, and carry significant losses in terms of life and property. This study examines feeding behavior in monkeys for a proper understanding of their diet, food preferences, and habitat. The types of food and edibles items and time spent on feeding by macaques, concerning their impacts on general behavioral modifications, were extensively studied with standard protocols in the Sirmaur district of Himachal Pradesh, India. The results showed that these factors account for various serious behavioral alterations. This study concluded that Rhesus macaque prefer human habitation compared to forest area.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Air A. (2015). Crop raiding and conflict: Study of Rhesus macaque-human conflict in Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park, Kathmandu Nepal, M Sc. Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology: pp 34.
Altman J., Bracketi B., Goy R., Marrioti B., New A. and Senner J. (1981). Techniques for the Study of Primate. Population Ecology, National Academy Press Washington, D.C.
Literature cited 2: Anand S., Binoy V.V. and Radhakrishna S. (2018). The monkey is not always a God: Attitudinal differences toward crop-raiding macaques and why it matters for conflict mitigation. Ambio., 47(6): 711-720. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-017-1008-5
Chauhan A. and Pirta R.S. (2010). Public opinion regarding human-monkey conflict in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 30(2): 105-109.
ID: 66709
Title: Economic Analysis of Khejri and Gamari Seedlings Raised in Different Growing Media and Light Intensities in the South Eastern Region of Rajasthan
Author: Suruchi Kumari, S.B.S Pandey
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (5) May 26 Pg No. 488-493 (2026)
Subject: Economic Analysis of Khejri and Gamari Seedlings Raised in Different Growing Media and Light Intensities in the South Eastern Region of Rajasthan
Keywords: Prosopis cineraria, Gmelina arborea, Seedling production, Growing media, Light intensity, B: C ratio.
Abstract: A study was conducted at the nursery block in the College of Horticulture and Forestry, Jhalawar (24°53' N-Latitude and 76°14' E Longitude) in the South-Eastern region of Rajasthan during June 2023-March 2024. Two different experiments were conducted to evaluate the economic viability of Khejri (Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce) and Gamari (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) seedlings raised in various compositions of growth media (soil, sand and vermicompost/ Farm Yard Manure (FYM)) and different light intensity (100% full sunlight (L0), 50% light intensity (L1) and 25% light intensity (L2)) in the southeastern region of Rajasthan. Among 45 different treatment combinations of Prosopis cineraria made of growing media constituting soil, sand and vermicompost in 15 different ratios and three light-intensity levels, L1P0 [(Soil) in 50% light intensity] obtained maximum B: C ratio (1.83) of followed by L1P11 [Soil: Sand: Vermicompost (1:2:1) in 50% light intensity]. Out of 36 treatment combinations of Gmelina arborea, made of growing media mixtures constituting soil, sand and FYM in 12 different ratios and three levels of light intensities, the maximum value of B: C ratio (1.80) was obtained in L1G0 followed by L1G7 [(Soil: Sand: FYM (2:1:1) in 50% light intensity]. The result obtained from the study assures profitability in both species in the shortest period, however, the cost incurred from seedling production is mainly affected by the survival of the seedling, growth media, growing conditions and seedling vigourness.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Allen K.S., Harper R.W., Bayer A. and Brazee N.J. (2017). A review of nursery production systems and their influence on urban tree survival. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 21: 183–191.
Annon. (2019). Modern Nursery Techniques, ICFRE Manual. Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun, India.
Literature cited 2: Attri M., Pandey S.B.S. and Jatav R. (2020). Economics of producing quality seedlings of important agroforestry species with different growing media under shade-net conditions in semi-arid region of Rajasthan. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(4): 545-549.
Bansal A.K. (2024). Enhancing the Contribution of Agroforestry and other Tree outside Forest Resources of India in National Development. Network for Certification and Conservation of Forests. New Delhi.
ID: 66708
Title: An Ethno-Entomological Study of Edible Insects in Assam
Author: Lalit Mohan Goswami, Uma Kumar Sut, Jonmani Kalita, Manisha Choudhury
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (5) May 26 Pg No. 482-487 (2026)
Subject: An Ethno-Entomological Study of Edible Insects in Assam
Keywords: Entomophagy, Edible insects, Nutrition security, Traditional knowledge, Northeast India.
Abstract: The people of Northeast India use edible insects as both a nutritional source and cultural heritage, mainly within tribal communities. The research was conducted across five districts of Assam from April 2024 to April 2025 to study traditional insect knowledge, species diversity, and pattern of entomophagy. A total of 500 respondents were surveyed, of whom 405 (81%) reported consuming edible insects, while 95 (19%) reported not consuming them. This study identified 26 insect species. The preparation methods for insects included frying, roasting, smoking and consuming them raw, depending on both species' characteristics and local traditions. Insect collection and trading activities primarily carried out by women and marginalized groups who often obtain high market prices for certain species. Statistical analyses indicated significant associations between community category and insect consumption (² = 114.83, p < 0.001), as well as between age group and consumption (² = 20.28, p < 0.001). Traditional practices face threats because of cultural erosion and changes modern dietary habits. The combination of insect farming with traditional knowledge and scientific methods provides sustainable solutions to enhance nutrition while protecting cultural heritage and improving rural economic conditions in areas facing environmental and socio-economic challenges.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Babu S. and Singh M.O.K. (2021). Cultural entomology and edible insect diversity in a wetland ecosystem: A case study from the Loushi pat basin, Manipur. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 20(1): 180–190.
Bernard T. and Womeni H.M. (2017). Entomophagy: Insects as food. In Insect Physiology and Ecology (pp. 233–249).
Literature cited 2: Das A.N., Ahmed G., Leshiini A. and Das A. (2024). Exploring edible insects: An investigation in Kamrup District (Assam) and Ri-Bhoi District (Meghalaya), North-Eastern India. Asian Journal of Biological and Life Sciences, 13(1): 187–193.
Das J.K., Hazarika A.K., Kalita U., Khanna S., Kalita T. and Choudhury S. (2020). Diversity of edible insects in a Natural World Heritage Site of India: Entomophagy attitudes and implications for food security in the region. Peer J., 8: e10248.
ID: 66707
Title: Study on Suitability of Anthaocephalus cadamba (Kadam) for Plywood Manufacture
Author: D. N. Uday, B. S. Mamatha, V. Prakash, D. Sujatha, Anand Nandanwar
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (5) May 26 Pg No. 471-481 (2026)
Subject: Study on Suitability of Anthaocephalus cadamba (Kadam) for Plywood Manufacture
Keywords: Cadamba (Kadam), Plywood, Peeling, Veneering, Plantation species, BWR/MR grade.
Abstract: Anthocephalus cadamba commonly known as Kadam tree in India is a large tropical tree with straight cylindrical bole, largely grown on the farm land under Agroforestry. The wood of A. cadamba has been identified as one of the fast growing species
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Alam N.D.M., Islam M.N., Rahman K.S. and Alam M.R. (2012). Comparative study on physical and mechanical properties of plywood produced from Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Bombax ceiba veneers. Research Journal of Recent Science, 1(9): 54–58.
Literature cited 2: Arvind K., Shrivastava P. and Jain S. (2014). Eco-biological evaluation and aesthetic profile of regional tree species in tropical forest ecosystems. Indian Journal of Forestry, 37(2): 145–152.
ID: 66706
Title: Multiplication Techniques for Gentiana kurroo Royle (Gentianaceae)
Author: Vishavjit Kumar, Shipra Sharma
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (5) May 26 Pg No. 463-470 (2026)
Subject: Multiplication Techniques for Gentiana kurroo Royle (Gentianaceae)
Keywords: Gentiana kurroo, Seed Germination, Shoot Cuttings.
Abstract: Himalayan Gentian (Gentiana kurroo Royle) a member of family Gentianaceae, is a critically endangered perennial herb of high medicinal and ornamental value. About 80 percent of its geographical range lies in India, particularly in the North Western Himalayan states of Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. The species is under threat due to loss of habitat, destructive harvesting for roots and rhizomes and climate change. Naturally, the species propagates through seeds. Seed germination studies revealed that freshly harvested seeds fail to germinate promptly. Seeds loses viability and hardly germinate after one year. After two to three months of seed collection seed germination was 79.01 per cent in lab conditions. Cold stratification at -5±2°C for three months and treatment with 60 ppm GA3 solution were comparable and improved germination to 91 percent and 95 percent respectively. Soil from natural habitat recorded to be preferred growing media followed by sandy loam soil and mix of soil + sand + FYM (1:1:1). Seedlings at two leaf stage be transplanted in ploy bags for higher field survival. Seedlings exhibited field survival of 75 percent. Plant divisions gave 54.80 percent field survival. Shoot cuttings treated with 500ppm IBA gave 84.96 per cent field survival. The multiplication through seeds and shoot cuttings may help in conservation of species through enrichment of existing populations in natural range and bringing the species under cultivation to meet its market demand.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Anon. (1953). The Indian Pharmaceutical Codex: Indigenous Drugs; CSIR.V.1: 64-65
Anon. (1956). The Wealth of India: A Dictionary of Indian Raw Material and Industrial Products; CSIR.V.4:123-125.
Literature cited 2: Blatter E. (1929). Beautiful Flowers of Kashmir (Vol. II). John Balc, Danielsson, London.
Chandola S. (2005). Some rare and imperfectly known medicinal plant species of Uttaranchal. Indian Forester, 131(3): 341-345.
ID: 66705
Title: Trees of Sand Dune Ecosystems: Their Food, Medicinal, Economic, Sociocultural, and Ecological Significance
Author: Kadambini Das, Saraswati Majhi, Chavan Radheshyam Thavara, Ilarani Pradhan, Jyoti Chauhan, Sanjeet Kumar
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (5) May 26 Pg No. 455-462 (2026)
Subject: Trees of Sand Dune Ecosystems: Their Food, Medicinal, Economic, Sociocultural, and Ecological Significance
Keywords: Sand dunes, Dune trees, Ethnobotany, Ecological stabilization, Medicinal plants, Sociocultural value, India.
Abstract: Sand dunes are fragile yet ecologically important ecosystems that protect coastlines, deserts, and river margins from erosion and degradation. Present study documented tree species associated with sand dunes in India through field survey in Odisha, Kerala, West Bengal, and Andhra Pradesh during 2018-2024, identifying 74 different species and highlighting their significance. The findings showed that these trees are essential not only for the stabilization of dunes and provision of ecosystem services but also for providing food, fodder, medicines, timber, fuel, gums, oils, and other culturally significant resources. Examining the enumerated tree species, their ecological interactions, and their contributions to local economies and traditional medicine highlights the significance of enumerated tree species in sand dune areas. Through the integration of ecological and socioeconomic perspectives, present study advocates for the urgent conservation and sustainable management of dune vegetation to maintain ecosystem stability and livelihood security.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Ahmady-Birgani H., Agahi E., Ahmadi S.J. and Erfanian M. (2018). Sediment Source Fingerprinting of the Lake Urmia Sand Dunes. Scientific Reports, 8(1): 206. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18027-0.
Anbarashan M., Balachandran N., Mathevet R., Barathan N. and Uma M.P. (2022). An evaluation of coastal sand dune flora of Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu, India: perspectives for conservation and management. Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes, 8(2): 208–221.
Literature cited 2: Chakraborty T., Parui S.M. and Mondal A.K. (2015). Ethno-botanical uses of coastal sand dune plants of West Bengal. Plant Science Research, 37(1&2): 71-74.
Devi R.K., Kumar A., Jadhav J.Y., Satapathy K.B. and Kumar S. (2024). Economically important plants of Loktak Lake, Manipur, India. Indian Forester, 150 (12): 1253-1256.
ID: 66704
Title: Integration of Survey and Ex situ Conservation of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants to enhance environmental awareness at Greater Hyderabad
Author: Ramyasri Tekkala , Fariya Tabassum, Kavitha Perja, Shiva Kumar Kummari , Nupura Gladys Damerakula , Jayaram Kottapalli, Padmalatha Koilkonda
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (5) May 26 Pg No. 446-454 (2026)
Subject: Integration of Survey and Ex situ Conservation of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants to enhance environmental awareness at Greater Hyderabad
Keywords: Medicinal plants, Aromatic plants, MAPs, IUCN, In situ and Ex situ Conservation.
Abstract: The current study focuses on analysing the public awareness on conservation of vital plant species by conducting random surveys in and around Greater Hyderabad. Survey analysis indicate a good knowledge among residents at Greater Hyderabad and strong support (75%) for government led conservation. Secondly, identification, collection and conservation of important plant species was carried out by regular field visits. In view of establishing a botanical garden at Loyola Academy Campus at Secunderabad, all the representative collected germplasm was subjected for ex situ conservation respectively. The current findings also emphasize on the need for research and very importantly creation of awareness among public to safeguard the environmental heritage and to prevent the loss of plant diversity due to rapid urbanization, industrial expansion, deforestation, encroachment and habitat loss.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Banoth T., Ramana M. and Nethaji K. (2024). Medicinal plants highly adulterated and substituted in Telangana State, India. International Journal of Advanced Research, 12: 830–833. https://doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/18790
Bora P., Sharma S., Batra I., Malik A. and Ashfaq F. (2024). Identification and classification of rare medicinal plants. https://doi.org/10.1109/ETNCC63262.2024.10767446
Literature cited 2: Gautam K., Raina R. and Dikshit N. (2023) Current knowledge on sustainability and conservation of Endangered Himalayan medicinal herb Angelica glauca Edgew. - A review. Journal of Herbal Medicine, 42: 100764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hermed.2023.100764.
Geetha K.A. and Maiti S. (2025). Genetic improvement and conservation of medicinal and aromatic plants. In: Mandal, A.K. and Nicodemus, A. (eds.), Textbook of Forest Science. Singapore: Springer, pp. 829–853. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8289-5_28.
ID: 66703
Title: Quantifying the Economic Benefits of Supporting Ecosystem Services: A Case Study of the Sitakunda Botanical Garden and Ecopark, Bangladesh
Author: Jime Roy, Shahidul Islam, Md. Melon, Sayedul Alam, Sujon Chandra Sarker, Shabekun Nahar Tasnim, Nur Nahar Akter
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (5) May 26 Pg No. 434-445 (2026)
Subject: Quantifying the Economic Benefits of Supporting Ecosystem Services: A Case Study of the Sitakunda Botanical Garden and Ecopark, Bangladesh
Keywords: Economic valuation, Forest biodiversity, Nutrient recycling, Protected areas, Soil health.
Abstract: This study quantifies the economic value of supporting ecosystem services provided by the Sitakunda Botanical Garden and Ecopark (SBGEP) in Bangladesh. Employing a combination of productivity replacement and direct cost methods, the research assesses the contributions of pollination, nutrient recycling, pest and disease control, forest biodiversity, seed dispersal, and soil nutrition to local livelihoods and ecosystem health. Results indicate that these services collectively contribute BDT 111.70 million (USD 1.18 million) annually to the regional economy. This research underscores the economic significance of protected areas and emphasizes the need for their effective management. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and conservation practitioners seeking to integrate ecosystem services into decision making processes.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Alam M.K. (2001). Development Plan for Sitakunda Botanical Garden and Eco-park. Office of the Director and Conservator of Forests, Chittagong Circle, Forest Department, Nandankanon, Chittagong, Bangladesh, 4-15.
Barua S.K., Boscolo M. and Animon I. (2020). Valuing forest-based ecosystem services in Bangladesh: Implications for research and policies. Ecosystem Services, 42: 101069
Literature cited 2: Bateman I.J., Harwood A.R., Mace G.M., Watson R.T., Abson D.J., Andrews B., Binner A., Crowe A., Day B.H., Dugdale S. and Fezzi C. (2013). Bringing ecosystem services into economic decision-making: land use in the United Kingdom. Science, 341(6141): 45-50.
Biggs R., Schlüter M., Biggs D., Bohensky E.L., BurnSilver S. and Cundill G. (2012). Toward principles for enhancing the resilience of ecosystem services. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 37: 421–448.
ID: 66702
Title: Distribution, Utilization, and Ecological Services of Sal (Shorea robusta C. F. Gaertn.)
Author: Rakhee Dimri, Saraswati Majhi, Kadambini Das, Sanjeet Kumar
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (5) May 26 Pg No. 426-433 (2026)
Subject: Distribution, Utilization, and Ecological Services of Sal (Shorea robusta C. F. Gaertn.)
Keywords: Conservation, Livelihood, Non-timber forest produces, Sustainability, Tribals.
Abstract: Shorea robusta C.F. Gaertn., known as Sal, is a key species in India's tropical deciduous forests, holding immense ecological, medicinal, cultural, and economic significance. Its various parts are utilized by local tribal and rural communities, and find their way into urban markets as value-added products under Non-Timber Forest Produces (NTFP). It is deeply intertwined with the cultural practices of tribal communities, featuring prominently in their rituals and traditions. Ecologically, it provides vital services such as water regulation, soil conservation, fertility enhancement through ectomycorrhiza, and carbon sequestration. Therefore, an attempt has been made to study its uses and significance in Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal and Uttarakhand. The paper presents a comprehensive overview on importance, uses and conservation status of Sal tree, highlighting the need for sustainable utilization and conservation of this valuable tree species.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Banik B., Deb D., Deb S. and Datta B. K. (2018). Assessment of biomass and carbon stock in Sal (Shorea robusta) forests under two management regimes in Tripura, Northeast India. Journal of Forest and Environmental Science, 34: 209–222.
Jain S.K. (2021). Manual of Ethnobotany, 2nd Revised Edition. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India.
Literature cited 2: Joshi N. and Joshi N. (2025). Species composition, vegetation structure and diversity of Sal (Shorea robusta Gaertn.) forests across different management systems in Central Himalaya, India. Discover Forest, 1: 38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44415-025-00042-z
Kumar K. and Abbas S.G. (2012). Ethnomedicinal composition depends on floristic composition: a case studied in sal forests of Jharkhand. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences, 3(5): 1710–1719.
ID: 66701
Title: Bridging the Monitoring Gap: Integrating Lightning and Salinity Metrics into Odisha’s Climate Strategy
Author: Jeevan Nayak, Ashutosh Samal, Manas Ranjan Nayak
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (5) May 26 Pg No. 421-425 (2026)
Subject: Bridging the Monitoring Gap: Integrating Lightning and Salinity Metrics into Odisha’s Climate Strategy
Keywords: Salinity intrusion, Lightning, State action plan on climate change (SAPCC), UNFCCC, Nationally determined contributions (NDCs), IPCC, PRODES, Mangrove carbon flux.
Abstract: Odisha, a coastal state in eastern India, faces escalating ecological stress from lightning strikes, salinity intrusion, and mangrove degradation, yet these drivers remain largely absent from its climate adaptation strategy. This commentary highlights a critical gap in the Odisha's State Action Plan on Climate Change (SAPCC), particularly the lack of monitoring frameworks for lightning density and coastal salinity progression. Drawing on global systems such as UNFCCC's Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), IPCC adaptation metrics, and PRODES-style disturbance mapping, the paper proposes a multi-tiered ecological monitoring framework tailored to Odisha's biophysical and socio-political context. The framework integrates satellite-based lightning detection, community-led salinity mapping, and mangrove carbon flux estimation to inform policy and enhance resilience. By embedding these indicators into future SAPCC revisions and leveraging local institutions for implementation, Odisha can pioneer a data-driven, ecologically grounded model of climate governance. The commentary concludes with a call for interdisciplinary collaboration and policy reform to ensure that overlooked stressors do not become irreversible tipping points.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Bahinipati C.S. (2014). Assessment of Vulnerability to Cyclones and Floods in Odisha, India: A District-Level Analysis. Current Science, 107(12): 25 Dec. 2014, www.researchgate. net/publication/265459164_Assessment_of_vulnerability_to_cyclones_and_floods_in_Odisha_India_A_District-level_analysis. Accessed 7 Jan. 2026
Literature cited 2: Betz H.D., Schmidt K., Laroche P., Blanchet P., Oettinger W.P., Defer E., Dziewit Z. and Konarski J. (2009). LINET—An international lightning detection network in Europe. Atmospheric Research, 91(2-4): pp.564–573. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.06.012.
Blakeslee R.J., Lang T.J., Koshak W.J., Buechler D., Gatlin P., Mach D.M., Stan and Bateman M. (2020). Three Years of the Lightning Imaging Sensor Onboard the International Space Station: Expanded Global Coverage and Enhanced Applications. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 125(16). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020jd032918