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Ecological Approach for Mitigation of Urban Flood Risks
http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/
T.V. Ramachandra*          Uttam Kumar           Bharath H. Aithal
1Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences [CES], Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560012, India.
*Corresponding author:
cestvr@ces.iisc.ernet.in

References

  1. Artis, D. A., and Carnahan, W. H. (1982), Survey of emissivity variability in thermography of urban areas. Remote Sensing of Environment 12: 13-329.
  2. Kulkarni, V. and Ramachandra T.V. (2006), Environmental Management, Commonwealth Of Learning, Canada and Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.
  3. Landsat Project Science Office. (2002), Landsat 7 science data user’s handbook. Goddard Space Flight Center, Available at: http://ltwww.gsfc.nasa.gov/IAS/handbook/ handbook_toc.html.
  4. Li, F., Jackson, T. J., Kustas, W, Schmugge, T., J., French, A. N., Cosh, M. L., and Bindlish, R. (2004), Deriving land surface temperature from Landsat 5 and 7 during SMEX02/SMACEX. Remote Sensing of Environment 92: 521-534.
  5. Nikolakopoulos, K. G, Vaiopoulos, D. A, Skianis, G. A. (2003), Use of multitemporal remote sensing thermal data for the creation of temperature profile of Alfios river basin. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 21-25 July 2003, IGARSS ‘03. Proceedings,IEEE International, 4: 2389-2391.
  6. Ramachandra T V and Uttam Kumar (2009), Land surface temperature with land cover dynamics: multi-resolution, spatio-temporal data analysis of Greater Bangalore, International Journal of Geoinformatics, 5 (3):43-53
  7. Ramachandra T.V and Uttam Kumar (2008), Wetlands of Greater Bangalore, India: Automatic Delineation through Pattern Classifiers, The Greendisk Environmental Journal. Issue 26 (http://egj.lib.uidaho.edu/index.php/egj/article/view/3171).
  8. Ramachandra T.V. and Shwetmala (2009), Emissions from India’s Transport sector: Statewise Synthesis, Atmospheric Environment, 43 (2009) 5510–5517.
  9. Singh, S., M. (1998). Brightness Temperatures Algorithms of Landsat Thematic Mapper Data. Remote Sensing of Environment 24: 509-512.
  10. Snyder, W. C., Wan, Z., Zhang, Y., and Feng, Y. Z. (1998), Classification based emissivity for land surface temperature measurement from space. International Journal of Remote Sensing 19: 2753-2774.
  11. Sobrino, J. A., and Raissouni, N. (2000), Toward remote sensing methods for land cover dynamic monitoring: Application to Morocco. International Journal of Remote Sensing 21: 353-366.
  12. Stathopoplou, M., Cartalis, C. and Petrakis, M. (2006), Integrating CORINE land cover data and landsat TM for surface emissivity definitions: an application for the urban area of Athens, Greece, International Journal of Remote Sensing. 20: 2367–2393
  13. Stathopoulou, M., and Cartalis, C. (2007), Daytime urban heat island from Landsat ETM+ and Corine land cover data: An application to major cities in Greece. Solar Energy 81: 358-368.
  14. Streutker, D. R. (2002), A remote sensing study of the urban heat island of Houston, Texas. International Journal of Remote Sensing 23: 2595-2608.
  15. Sudhira H.S., Ramachandra T.V., Bala Subramanya M.H. (2007), City Profile: Bangalore., Cities l24(4): 379-390.
  16. Sudhira, H.S., Ramachandra, T.V., and Jagadish, K. S. (2003). Urban sprawl: metrics, dynamics and modelling using GIS, International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 5(2004): 29-39.
  17. UN, (2005), World Urbanization Prospects. Revision, Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affaris, UN.
  18. Walsh, S. J., Moody, A., Allen, T. R., and Brown, D. G. (1997), Scale dependence of NDVI and its relationship to mountainous terrain. In Scale in Remote Sensing and GIS edited by Quattrochi D. A. & Goodchild M. F., pp. 27-55, Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers.
  19. Weng, Q. (2001), A remote sensing-GIS evaluation of urban expansion and its impact on surface temperature in the Zhujiang Delta, China. International Journal of Remote Sensing 22: 1999-2014.
  20. Weng, Q. (2003), Fractal analysis of satellite-detected urban heat island effect. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 69: 555-566.
  21. Weng, Q., Lu, D., and Schubring, J. (2004), Estimation of land surface temperature – vegetation abundances relationship for urban heat island studies. Remote Sensing of Environment 89: 467-483.
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Citation : Ramachandra T. V., Uttam Kumar and Bharath H. Aithal, (2012), Ecosystem Approach for Mitigation of Urban Flood Risks. Chapter 7, In: Ecosystem Approach to Disaster Risk Reduction (Eds. Anil K. Gupta and Sreeja, S. Nair). Published by National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM), Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India, IIPA Campus, New Delhi - 110002, India, pp 103-119.
* Corresponding Author :
Dr. T.V. Ramachandra
Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, India.
Tel : +91-80-2293 3099/2293 3503-extn 107,      Fax : 91-80-23601428 / 23600085 / 23600683 [CES-TVR]
E-mail : cestvr@ces.iisc.ernet.in, energy@ces.iisc.ernet.in,     Web : http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy, http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/grass
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