References

  1. Aguilera, F., Valenzuela, L., Leitao, A., 2011. Landscape metrics in the analysis of urban land use patterns: A case study in a Spanish metropolitan area, Landscape and Urban Planning, 99, 226-238.
  2. Cohen, B., 2006. Urbanization in developing countries: Current trends, future projections, and key challenges for sustainability. Technology in Society, 28, 63–80.
  3. Hargis, C.D., Bissonette, J.A., David, J.L., 1998. The behavior of landscape metrics commonly used in the study of habitat fragmentation. Landscape Ecology, 13, 167–186.
  4. Congalton, R. G., 1991. A review of assessing the accuracy of classifications of remotely sensed data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 37, 35-46.
  5. Congalton, R. G. Oderwald, R. G., Mead, R. A., 1983. Assessing Landsat classification accuracy using discrete multivariate analysis statistical techniques. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 49, 1671-1678.
  6. Mookherjee, D., Hoerauf,E.,   2004, Cities in transition: Monitoring growth trends in Delhi Urban agglomeration1991-2001. Dela 21,195-203.
  7. Duda, R.O., Hart, P.E., Stork, D.G., 2000, Pattern Classification, A Wiley-Interscience Publication, Second Edition, ISBN 9814-12-602-0.
  8. Gustafson, E.J., 1998. Quantifying landscape spatial pattern: what is the state of the art? Ecosystems, 1, 143–156
  9. Kraas, F., 2007. Mega cities and global change: Key priorities. The Geographical Journal, 173 (1), 79–82.
  10. Kraas, F., Nitschke., U., 2008. Megaurbanisierung in Asien Entwicklungsprozesse und Konsequenzen stadträumlicher Reorganisation Informationen zur Raumentwicklung, Heft, 8, 447–456
  11. Henebry, G.M., Goodin. D.G., 2002. Landscape trajectory analysis: toward spatio-temporal models of biogeochemical fields for ecological forecasting. Paper Presented at Workshop on Spatio-temporal Data Models for Biogeophysical Fields, La Jolla, CA, USA.
  12. Galster, G., Hanson, R., Ratcliffe, M. R., Wolman, H., Coleman, S., Freihage, J., Wrestling, 2001.Sprawl to the Ground: Defining and measuring an Elusive Concept, Housing Policy Debate, 12(4), 681-717.
  13. Mitchell, J., 1999. Mega cities and natural disasters: A comparative analysis. SKluwer Academic Publishers. GeoJournal, SKluwer Academic Publishers,49, 137–142.
  14. Jaeger, J.A.G., 2000. Landscape division, splitting index, and effective mesh size: new measures of landscape fragmentation. Landscape Ecology., 15, 115–130
  15. Fung, J.C.H., Lau, A.K.H., Lam, J.S.L., Yuan, Z., 2005.Observational and modeling analysis of a severe air pollution episode in western Hong Kong Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 110 (D9), D09105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JD005105
  16. Deng, J.S., Wand, K., Hong, Y., Qi. J.G., 2009.  Spatio-temporal dynamics and evolution of land use change and landscape pattern in response to rapid urbanization. Landscape Urban Planning, 92, 187–198.
  17. Jieli, C., Manchun, L., Yongxue, L., Chenglei, S., Wei, H.,   2010.  Extract residential  areas  automatically  by  New  Built-up  Index,  In  Proceedings  of  Geoinformatics 18th international conference on, 18th-20th June, 1-5.doi: 10.1109/GEOINFORMATICS.2010.5567823
  18. McGarigal, K., Marks, B.J., 1995. FRAGSTATS: spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure.PNW-GTR-351, 122
  19. Knox, P.,2009.International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, 2009, 112-118.
  20. Lillesand, T. M., & Kiefer, R. W., 2005. Remote sensing and image interpretation .New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  21. Herold, M., Goldstein, C., Clarke. N.C.K., 2002.The spatial form of urban growth: measurement, analysis and modeling. Remote Sens. Environment. 86, 286–302
  22. Ravallion, M., Chen, S.H., Sangraula P., 2007. New evidence on the urbanization of global poverty. Population and Development Review, 33, 667–701.
  23. Turner, M.G., Carpenter, S.R. 1998. At last: a journal devoted to ecosystems. Ecosystems, 1. 1–5.
  24. McGarigal, L., Marks, B. J., 1994, FRAGSTATS manual: Spatial Pattern Analysis Program for Quantifying Landscape Structure, https://ftp.fsl.orst.edu/pub/fragstats2.0.
  25. Punia,  M.,  and  Singh,  L.,  2011,  Entropy  Approach  for  Assessment  of  Urban Growth:  A  Case  Study  of  Jaipur,  INDIA,  Journal  of  Indian  Society  of  Remote Sensing, 1-14, DOI 10.1007/s12524-011-0141-z.
  26. FuchsR., R. E. Brennan, E. Chamie, J. Uitto, J., 1994. Megacity growth and the future United Nations University Press, Tokyo.
  27. Morse, R.M., 1965. Recent research on Latin American urbanization: A selective survey with commentary. Latin American Research Review, 1. 35–74
  28. O’Neill, R.V., Krummel, J.R., Gardner, R.H., Sugihara, G., Jackson, Angelis, D.L.D., Milne, B.T. Turner, M.G., Zygmunt, B., Christensen, S.W., Dale, V.H., Graham R.L., 1988. Indices of landscape pattern. Landscape Ecology, 1, 153–162
  29. Ramachandra, T.V., Bharath, A.H., Durgappa, D.S., 2012a. Insights to urban dynamics through landscape spatial pattern analysis, Int. J Applied EarthObservation and Geoinformation, 18, 2012, 329-343, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2012.03.005.
  30. Ramachandra, T.V., Shwetmala, 2009. Emissions from India’s transport sector: Statewise synthesis, Atmospheric Environment, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.07.015
  31. Ramachandra, T.V., Bharath, Aithal, H., Sreekantha. S., 2012b. Spatial Metrics based Landscape Structure and Dynamics Assessment for an emerging Indian Megalopolis, International Journal of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence, 1(1), 48-57.
  32. Robert, C., Frohn, Yongping, Hao, 2006.Landscape metric performance in analyzing two decades of deforestation in the Amazon Basin of Rondonia, Brazil, Remote Sensing of Environment. 100, 237 – 251.
  33. Sarvestani, M.S., Ibrahim, A.L., Kanaroglou, P., 2011, Three decades of urban growth  in  the  city  of  Shiraz,  Iran:  A  remote  sensing  and  geographic  information systems application, Cities, 28(4), 320-329. 
  34. Soffianian, A., Nadoushan, M. A., Yaghmaei, L., Falahatkar, S., 2010. Mapping and  Analyzing  Urban  Expansion  Using  Remotely  Sensed  Imagery  in  Isfahan,  Iran, World Applied Sciences Journal, 9(12), 1370-1378. 
  35. Sudhira, H. S., Ramachandra, T. V., Jagadish, K. S., 2004.Urbansprawl: metrics, dynamics and modelling using GIS. Int. J Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation.5. 29–39.
  36. Sudhira, H. S., Ramachandra, T. V., Jagadish, K. S., 2003. Urban sprawl pattern recognition and modeling using GIS, Paper presented at Map India, January 28-31, 2003, New Delhi.
  37. Sun, H., Forsythe, W., Waters, N., 2007, Modeling Urban Land Use Change and Urban Sprawl:  Calgary, Alberta, Canada, Network and Spatial Economics, 7(4), 353–376.
  38. Banerjee, T., Srivastava, R.K., 2011. Assessment of the ambient air quality at the Integrated Industrial Estate-Pantnagar through the air quality index (AQI) and exceedence factor (EF). Asia Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, 6. 64–70.
  39. Veronique, Dupont, 2004. Socio-spatial differentiation and residential segregation in Delhi,Institutde Recherche pour le Development & Centre for Indian and South Asian Studies, Paris, France,157–175.
  40. World Bank. (2011). World Bank database: http://data.worldbank.org/.
  41. Zhao, Y., Murayama, Y., 2011. Urban Dynamics Analysis Using Spatial Metrics Geo-simulation. In Spatial analysis and modeling in geographical transformation process, Springer.153-168.