http://www.iisc.ernet.in/
Biosorption of Heavy Metals
N. Ahalya, T.V. Ramachandra*,1 and R.D. Kanamadi 2
 http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/

1 Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, INDIA.
2 Department of Zoology, Karnataka University, Dharwad, INDIA.

REFERENCES

  1. G. Rich, K. Cherry, Hazardous Waste Treatment Technologies, Pudvan Publishers, New york (1987)
  2. R.K. Trivedi, Pollution Management in Industries, Environmental Publications, Karad (1989)
  3. B. Vole sky, Biosorbent Materials, Biotechnoi. Bioeng Symp., 16: 121-126 (1986)
  4. C. Ercole, F. Veglio, L. Toro, G. Ficara and A. Lepidi, Immobilisation of microbial cells for metal adsorption and desorption. In: Mineral Bioprocessing II. Snowboard. Utah (1994)
  5. N. Kuyucak and B. Vole sky, Biosorbents forrecovery of metals from industrial solutions. Biotechnol Left., 10 (2), 137-142 (1988)
  6. Z. Aksu et al., The biosorption of copper (II) by C. vulgaris and Zramigera. Environ Technol., 13: 579-586 (1992)
  7. T.R. Muraleedharan and C. Venkobachar, Mechanism of biosorption of copper (II) by Ganoderma lucidum. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 35: 320-325 (1990)
  8. N. Friis et al., Biosorption of uranium and lead by Streptomyces longwoodensis. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 28:21-28 (1998)
  9. T. Sakaguchi and A. Nakajima, Accumulation of heavy metals such as uranium and thorium by microorganisms In : R.W. Smith and M. Misra (Editors), Mineral Bioprocessing. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (1991)
  10. M. Tsezos et al., The mechanism of uranium biosorption by Rhizopus arrhizus. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 24 : 385-401 (1982)
  11. G.M. Gadd et al., Heavy metal and radionuclide by fungi and yeasts. In: P.R. Norris and D.P. Kelly (Editors), Biohydrometallurgy. A. Rowe, Chippenham, Wilts., U.K. (1988)
  12. J.L Zhou and R.J. Kiff, . The uptake of copper from aqueous solution by immobilized fungal biomass. J. Chern Technol. Biotechnol. 52, 317-330 (1991)
  13. LE. Macaskie, J.M. Wates and A.C.R. Dean, Cadmium accumulation by a citrobacter sp. immobilized on gel and solid supports: applicability to the treatment of liquid wastes containing heavy metal cations. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 30:66-73 (1987)
  14. J .A. Scott and A.M. Karanjkar, Repeated cadmium biosorption by regenerated Enterobacter aerogenes biofilm attached to activated carbon. Biotechnol. Left., 14,8:737-740 (1992)
  15. G.R.Y. Babu etal., Degradation Of inorganic cyanides by immobilized Pseudomonas putida cells. In A.E. Torma., M.L Apel and C.L Brierley (Editors). Biohydrometallurgical Technologies, Vol. II The minerals, metals and materials Society (1993)
  16. A.C.A. Costa and S.G.F. Leite, Metals Biosorption by sodium alginate immobilized ChIarella homosphaera cells. Biotechnol Left., 13 (8): 55_-562 (1991)
  17. T.Y. Peng and K.W Koon, Biosorption of cadmium and copper by Sacchromyces cerevisiae. Microb. Util. Renewable resour., 8: 494-504 (1993)
  18. L.J. Michel et al., Cadmium accumulation by immobilized cells of a Citrobacter sp. using various phosphate donors. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 28: 1358-1365 (1986)
  19. P.K. Wong and S.C. Kwok, Accumulation of nickel ion by immobilized cells of Enterobacter species, Biotechnol. Left., 14(7): 629 - 634 (1992)
  20. T.H. Jeffers et al., Biosorption of metal contaminants from acidic mine waters. In: R.W Smith, M. Misra. (Editors) Mineral Bioprocessing. The Minerals, Metal and Materials Society (1991)
  21. C.L Brierley et al., Immobilisation of Biomass for industrial application of Biosorption. In: A.E. Torma., M.L Apel and C.L Brierley (Editors), Biohydrometallurgical Technologies.Vol II. The Minerals, Metal and Materials Society (1993)
  22. Z.R. Holan et al., Biosorption of cadmium by biomass of marine algae. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 41: 819-825 (1993)
  23. C.A. Mahan and J.A. Holcombe, Immobilisation of algae cells on silica gel and their characterization for trace metal preconcentration. Anal. Chem., 64: 1933-1939 (1992)
  24. C.L Brierley, Bioremediation of metal contaminated surface and Groundwater. Geomicrobiol. J. 8:201-223 (1990)
  25. G.M. Gadd, Fungi and Yeasts for metal accumulation. In: c.L Ehrlich, Brierly, (Eds), Microbial Mineral Recovery. McGrawHill, New York, 249-276(1990)
  26. Bai R. Sudha and Emilia Abraham., Studies on chromium (VI) adsorption-desorption using immobilized fungal biomass. Bioresource Technology, 87, 17-26 (2003)
  27. Francesca Pagnanelli, Luigi Toro and Francesco Veglio, Olive mill solid residues as heavy metal sorbent material: a preliminary study. Waste Management 22,901-907 (2002)
  28. Yan Guangyu et al., Effect of pretreatment on the bioadsorption of heavy metals on Mucor rouxii. Water SA. 26: 1 (2000)
  29. F. Bux and H.c. Kasan, Comparision of selected methods for relative assessment of surface charge on waste sludge biomass. Water SA, 20 (1). 73-76 (1994)
  30. M. Galun et aI., Removal of metal ions from aqueous solutions by Pencillium biomass: Kinetic and uptake parameters, Water, Air and Soil Pollution. 33: 359-371 (1987).
  31. C. Huang and C.P. Huang, Application of Aspergillus oryzae and Rhizopus oryzaefor Cu (II) removal. Water Res. 9: 1985-1990 (1996)
  32. A. Kapoor and T. Viraraghvan, Biosorption of heavy metals on Aspergillus niger: Effect of pretreatment. Bioresour. Technol 63: 109-113 (1998)
  33. A. Kapoor A and T. Viraraghvan, Fungal Biosorption: An alternative treatment option for heavy metal bearing wastewater: A review. Bioresour. Technol. 53: 195-206 (1995)
  34. M. Loaec et aI., Uptake of lead, cadmium and Zinc by a novel bacterial exopolysaccharide. Water Res. 31 (5): 1171-1179 (1997)
  35. T.R. Muraleedharan and C. Venkobachar, Mechanism of cobalt biosorption. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 33: 823-831 (1990)
  36. R. Whistler and T.R. Daniel, Carbohydrates. In Owen R Fennema (ed.) Food Chemistry. 96-105 (1985)
  37. W.I. McGahren et aI., Chitosan by fermentation. Process Biochem. 19: 88-90 (1984)
  38. I.A. Brierley et aI., European patent application No. 85112810, Publication No. 0181497 (1985)
  39. M.W. Mittleman and G.G.Geesey, Copper binding characteristics of exopolymers from a freshwater sediment bacterium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 49: 846-851 (1985)
  40. B.Volesky and Z.R. Holan, Biosorption of heavy metals. Biotechnol Prog. 11 : 235-250 (1995)
  41. A. Hammaini et aI., Simultaneous uptake of metals by activated sludge. Minerals Engineering. 16 : 723-729 (2003)
  42. Lisa Norton et aI., Biosorption of zinc from aqueous solutions using biosolids. Advances in Environmental Research (2003)
  43. O. Keskinan et aI., Heavy metal adsorption characteristics of a submerged aquatic plant (Myriophyllum spicatum). Process Biochemistry. 1-5 (2003)
  44. Gulay Bayramoglu et aI., Entrapment of Lentinus sajor-caju into Ca-alginate gel beads for removal of Cd (II) ions from aqueous solution: preparation and biosorption kinetic analysis. Microchemical Journal. 72: 63-76 (2002)
  45. T.c. Wang et aI., Parameters for removal of toxic heavy metals by water milfoil Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 57:779- 786 (1996)
  46. IAH Schneider et aI., Sorption of heavy metal ions by the non-living biomass of freshwater macrophytes. Environ Sci. Technol. 33:2213-7 (1999)
  47. D. Kratochivl et aI., Water Res. 32,2760-2768 (1998a)
  48. K.Chandra Shekar et aI., Removal of metal ions using an industrial biomass with reference to environmental control. Int. J. Miner. Process. 53: 107 -120 (1998)
  49. M. Y. Arica et aI., Comparative biosorption of mercuric ions from aquatic systems by immobilized live and heat inactivated Trarnetes versicolor and Pleurotus sajur-caju (2003)(Received 4th September 2003, accepted 15th November 2003)
E-mail    |    Sahyadri    |    ENVIS    |    GRASS    |    Energy    |    CES    |    CST    |    CiSTUP    |    IISc    |    E-mail