Ecological Modelling for Himalayas

Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India
E Mail: emram.ces@courses.iisc.ac.in, tvr@iisc.ac.inenergy.ces@iisc.ac.in
Telephone: 91-080-23600985/2293 3099/2293 2506/22932786 [extn 215], Telefax: 91-080-23601428 [CES TVR]
URL: http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/, http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/biodiversity
*Corresponding author: emram.ces@courses.iisc.ac.in, tvr@iisc.ac.in

References

  1. Berry, J.K. 1991. Assessing variation, shape, and pattern of map patches. GIS World (August-October).
  2. Diamond, J.M. and May, R. 1976. Island biogeography and the design of nature reserves. pp. 163-86 in Theoretical Ecology R.M. May (ed). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, England, pp. 317.
  3. Dunn, C.P., D.M. Sharpe, G.R. Guntenspergen, et al. 1991. Methods for analysing temporal changes in landscape pattern. In Oran titative Methods in Landscape Ecology, M.G. Turner and R.H. Gardner (eds).
  4. New York: Springer-Verlag. pp. 173-98.
  5. Eastman, J.R. 1997. Idrisi. Clark labs for'cartographic technology and geographic analysis. Worcester, MA.
  6. Galli, A.E., C.F. Leck, and R.T.T. Forman. 1976. Avian distribution patterns in forest islands of different sizes in central New Jersey. Auk, 93, pp. 356-64.
  7. Harris, L.D. 1988. Landscape linkages: The dispersal corridor approach to wildlife conservation. Trans. N. Am. Wild!. and Nat. Resour. Conf. 53: 595-607.
  8. Jackson, L.J., A.S. Trebitz, and K.L. Cottingham. 2000. Bioscience 50(8): 694-705.
  9. Jorgensen, S.E. 1999. State-of-the-art ecological modelling with emphasis on development of structural dynamic tools. Ecological Modelling 120: 75-96.
  10. Jorgensen, S.E. 2003. The recent development toward a consistent ecosystem theory, 3-14 in Ecosystems and Sustainable Development 1V, E. Tiezzi, C.A. Brebia and J.L- Uso (eds). Two volumes. 1,304 pp. Southampton, Boston: WIT Press.
  11. Jorgensen, S.E. and G. Bendoricchio (eds). 2001. Fundamentals of Ecological Modelling (Third edition). Amsterdam: Elsevier, 530 pp.
  12. JLaGro Jr., J. 1991. Assessing patch shape in landscape mosaics. Photogrammetric Eng. Remote Sensing 57(3): 285-93.
  13. JLauga, J. and Joachim, J. 1992. Modelling the effects of forest fragmentation on certain species of forest-breeding birds, Landscape Ecoia,,o, 6(3):183-193.
  14. JMalhotra, C.L. and P.K. Hajra. 1977. Status of floristic studies in Arunachal Pradesh. Bull. Rot, Sum India 19:61-63.
  15. JMcNeely, J.A., K.R. Miller, W.V. Reid, et al. 1990. Conserving the World's Biological Diversity. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.World Resources Institute, Conservation International, World Wildlife Fund-US, and the World Bank.Gland, Switzerland and Washington, DC, pp.146.
  16. JMonmonier, M.S. 1982. Compute•-Assisted Cartography: Principles and Prospects. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. pp. 214.
  17. JMurphy, D.L. 1985. Estimating neighborhood variability with a binary comparison matrix. Photogrammetric Eng. Remote Sensing 51(6): 667-74.
  18. JMyers, N., R.A. Mittermeier, C.G. Mittermeier, et al. 2000, Biodiversity hotpots for conservation priorities. Nature 403: 853-58.
  19. JNaveh, Z. and A.S. Lieberman. 1984. Landscape Ecology: Them/ and Application. New York: Springer-Verlag. pp. 356.
  20. JNoss, R.F. and L.D. Harris. 1986. Nodes, networks, and MUMs: Preserving diversity at all scales. Environ. Manage. 10: 299-309.
  21. JO'Neill, etal 1988.lndices of Landscape Pattern. Landscape Ecology 1(3):153-162.
  22. JPelton, NI. 1986. Habitat needs of black bears in the East. In: Wilderness and Natural Areas in the Eastern United States: A Management Challenge, D. Kulhavv and R. Conner (eds) pp. 49-53. Nacogdoches, TX: Stephen F. Austin State Univ.
  23. JPielou, E.C. 1977. Mathematical Ecologic. New York: Wiley. pp. 385.
  24. JRanney, J.W., M.C. Bruner, and J.B, Levenson. 1981. The importance of edge in the structure and dynamics of forest islands. In: Forest Island Dynamics in Man-Dominated Landscapes, R.L. Burgess and D.M. Sharpe (eds) pp. 67-96. New York: Springer-Verlag.
  25. JRipple, W.J., G. Bradshaw, and T.A. Spies. 1991. Measuring landscape pattern in the Cascades Range of Oregon. Biol. Conserv. 57: 73-88.
  26. JRobinove, C.J. 1986. Spatial diversity index mapping of classes in grid cell maps. Photog•ammetric Eng. and Remote Sensing 52(8): 1171-73.
  27. JRomme, W.H. 1997. Fire and landscape diversity in subalpine forests of Yellowstone National Park. Ecol. Monogr. 52: 199-221.
  28. JRosenberg, K.V. and M.G. Raphael. 1986. Effects of forest fragmentation in Douglas-fir forests. Wild4fe 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships off. Terrestrial Vertebrates, J. Verner, M.L. Morrison, and C.J. Ralph (eds). pp. 263-72. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
  29. JRuchi, B. and S.A. Hussain. 2003. Conflict in Paradise. Mountain Research and Development 23(3):234-37.
  30. JSaunders, D.A., R.J. Hobbs, and C.R. Margules. 1991. Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: A review. Conservation Biology 5: 18-32
  31. Shannon, C.E. and W. Weaver. 1963. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. pp. 117.
  32. Simpson, E.H. 1949. Measurement of diversity. Nature 163: 688.
  33. Temple, S.A. and B.A. Wilcox. 1986. Introduction: Predicting effects of habitat patchiness and fragmentation. In: Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates, edited J. Verner, M.L. Morrison, and C.J. Ralph, pp. 261-62. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
  34. Trani, M.K. 1996. Landscape pattern analysis related to forest wildlife resources, PhD dissertation, Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, pp. 183.
  35. Urban, D.L. and H.H. Shugart Jr. 1986. Avian demography in mosaic landscapes: Modeling paradigm and preliminary results. InWildlife 2000: Modelling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates, edited by J. Verner, M.L. Morrison, and C.J. Ralph, pp. 273-79. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
  36. Van, D.D. and P.F.M. Opdam. 1987. Effects of patch size, isolation, and regional abundance on forest bird communities. Landscape Ecol. 1: 59-73.
  37. Wainwright, J., and M. Mulligan (eds). 2004. Environmental Modelling: Finding Simplicity hi Complexity. Sussex, UK: John Wiley and Sons Ltd., pp. 408.
  38. Wiens, J.A. 1994. Habitat fragmentation: Island vs landscape perspectives on bird conservation. Ibis 137: S97-5104.
  39. Wilcox, B.A. and D.D. Murphy 1985. Conservation strategy: The effects of fragmentation on extinction. Am Nat. 125, pp. 879-87.
  40. World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC). 1992. Global Biodiversity. London: Chapman and Hall.
  41. Yahner, R.H. 1988. Changes in wildlife communities near edges. Conserv. Biol. 2(4): 333-39.
  42. Zonneveld, and R.T.T. Forman (eds). 1990. Changing Landscapes: An Ecological Perspective. New York: Springer-Verlag. pp. 286.
Citation : T.V. Ramachandra, 2016, Ecological Modelling for Himalayas Guideline for BIO - GEO (Database Creation & Sustainable Watershed Development Planning in Himalayas) © Department of Science and Technology. Ministry of Science and Technology. Government of India, 2016 ISBN 978-81-7993-581-1
* Corresponding Author :
T.V. Ramachandra
Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India
E Mail: emram.ces@courses.iisc.ac.in, tvr@iisc.ac.inenergy.ces@iisc.ac.in
Telephone: 91-080-23600985/2293 3099/2293 2506/22932786 [extn 215], Telefax: 91-080-23601428 [CES TVR]
URL: http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/, http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/biodiversity

E-mail    |    Sahyadri    |    ENVIS    |    GRASS    |    Energy    |      CES      |      CST      |    CiSTUP    |      IISc      |    E-mail
<