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ENVIS Technical Report 121, August 2017 |
FOREST TREES OF CENTRAL WESTERN GHATS
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Botanical Glossary
Sn |
Botanical term |
Description |
1 |
Amplexicaul |
The base dilated and clasping the stem, usually of leaves |
2 |
Annulate |
With rings or ring like markings |
3 |
Appressed |
Lying flat for the whole length of the part or organ |
4 |
Auricle |
Ear like appendage |
5 |
Blaze |
Make a cut on the wood to reveal inner wood |
6 |
Calyptrate |
Cap like appendage |
7 |
Campanulate |
Bell shaped |
8 |
Caudate |
Long narrowly tipped |
9 |
Chartaceous |
Papery |
10 |
Ciliate |
Hairy |
11 |
Circinate |
Spirally coiled with the tip innermost |
12 |
Cordate |
Heart shaped |
13 |
Coriaceous |
Leathery |
14 |
Crenulate |
Minutely scalloped |
15 |
Crisped |
Finely curled |
16 |
Cuneate |
Wedge shape |
17 |
Cupular |
Cupola shape |
18 |
Dentate |
Widely large toothed |
19 |
Dioecious |
Male and female reproductive structures develop on different individuals |
20 |
Distichous |
Arranged in two opposite rows |
21 |
Domatia |
Hollow structure made by plant, that is inhabited by ants or mites |
22 |
Emarginate |
Notched at apex |
23 |
Fimbriate |
Fringed |
24 |
Flush |
Young leaves and stem |
25 |
Fluted |
With furrows or vertical buttress like grooved stem |
26 |
Fulvous |
Dull yellowish-brown or yellowish grey hairs |
27 |
Fusiform |
Spindle shaped, rod shaped gradually narrowing from the middle towards end |
28 |
Glabrous |
Without hairs |
29 |
Glaucous |
Light greenish-blue shade |
30 |
Gregarious |
Occurring in large numbers in small areas |
31 |
Imparipinnate |
Pinnate leaf with an odd number of pinnae (terminated by a single leaflet) |
32 |
Inflorescence |
Main flowering twig |
33 |
Knotted |
Lump like woody mass on stems |
34 |
Lacinate |
Divided |
35 |
Paripinnate |
Even number of leaflets (terminated by even number of leaflet) |
36 |
Pendulous |
Hanging |
37 |
Petaloid |
Petal like |
38 |
Pilose |
Covered with soft, weak, thin and clearly separated hairs |
39 |
Pinnatifid |
Pinnately lobed |
40 |
Pinnatisect |
Pinnately divided almost to midrib but segments still confluent |
41 |
Polygamous |
Bisexual and unisexual flowers in same plant |
42 |
Puberulous |
Small hairs |
43 |
Pyriform |
Pear shaped |
44 |
Revolute |
Rolled inside |
45 |
Riparian |
River and Stream side |
46 |
Serrate |
Closely small toothed |
47 |
Serrulate |
Finely serrate |
48 |
Sessile |
Without stalk |
49 |
Spathe |
Large bract ensheathing an inflorescence |
50 |
Staminodes |
A sterile stamen |
51 |
Stellately |
Star shaped |
52 |
Stipitate |
Stalked |
53 |
Stones |
Hard seeds |
54 |
Strigose |
Covered with appressed, rigid, bristle like, straight hairs |
55 |
Suture |
Junction or seam of union |
56 |
Terete |
Cylindrical without grooves or ridges |
57 |
Tomentose |
Short hairs |
58 |
Tubercled |
With a small wart-like outgrowth |
59 |
Undulating |
Wavy |
60 |
Urceolate |
Urn shaped |
61 |
Verrucose |
With warts |
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Dr. T.V. Ramachandra
Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Centre for infrastructure, Sustainable Transportation and Urban Planning (CiSTUP), Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, INDIA.
E-mail : tvr@iisc.ac.in
Tel: 91-080-22933099/23600985,
Fax: 91-080-23601428/23600085
Web: http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy
G. R. RaoEnergy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, INDIA.
E-mail: raogr@iisc.ac.in
Vishnu D. MukriEnergy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, INDIA.
E-mail: vishnudevumukri@gmail.com
Subash Chandran M.D. Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, INDIA.
E-mail: subhashc@iisc.ac.in
Citation:Rao G R, Vishnu D. Mukri, Subash Chandran M D, Ramachandra T V, 2017. Forest Trees of Central Western Ghats – Field Manual, ENVIS Technical Report 121, Sahyadri Conservation Series 67, Energy & Wetlands Research Group, CES, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012
Contact Address : |
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Dr. T.V. Ramachandra
Energy & Wetlands Research Group,
Centre for Ecological Sciences, TE 15, New Biology Building, Third Floor, E Wing, [Near D Gate], Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, INDIA.
Tel : 91-80-22933099 / 22933503-extn 107
Fax : 91-80-23601428 / 23600085 / 23600683 [CES-TVR]
E-mail : tvr@iisc.ac.in, energy.ces@iisc.ac.in,
Web : http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy |
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