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Algal Biofuel: Bountiful Lipid from Chlorococcum sp. proliferatingin Municipal Wastewater
http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/
Durga Madhab Mahapatra1,2                         T.V. Ramachandra1,2,3,*
1 Energy and Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences [CES], 2 Centre for Sustainable Technologies (astra),
3 Centre for infrastructure, Sustainable Transportation and Urban Planning [CiSTUP], Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560012, India.
*Corresponding author:
cestvr@ces.iisc.ernet.in

Conclusions

The present study highlights the capability of wastewater algae to grow at higher rates and with higher biomass productivities and store substantial amount of lipid. The highest growth (1.33±0.072 gL-1) was observed in Chlorococcum sp. that reached the stationary phase at the end of 9th day. The presence of Lipid compounds and changes in biochemical macromolecular composition were verified with the help FITR spectral analysis. The higher total lipid content was observed in Chlorococcum sp. that grows in wastewater ponds and lagoons. Palmitate was found out to be the most dominant among the FAME. Higher percentages of important fatty acids that are necessary from biofuel combustion perspectives is evident from FAME analysis. Higher lipid content, coupled with higher growth rate and desirable fatty acids content Chlorococcum sp., stands out as an excellent candidate for biofuel /lipid production and can be used as a cheap option for sustainable biofuel production.

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Citation : Durga Madhab Mahapatra and T.V. Ramachandra, 2013. Algal Biofuel: Bountiful Lipid from Chlorococcum sp. proliferating in Municipal Wastewater., Current Science, Vol. 105, No. 1, 10 July 2013, Pages 47–55.
* Corresponding Author :
Dr. T.V. Ramachandra
Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, India.
Tel : +91-80-2293 3099/2293 3503 [extn - 107],      Fax : 91-80-23601428 / 23600085 / 23600683 [CES-TVR]
E-mail : cestvr@ces.iisc.ernet.in, energy@ces.iisc.ernet.in,     Web : http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy, http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/grass
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