Bibliography

  1. Amarnath G,  Murthy M.S.R, Britto S.J, Rajashekar G and Dutt C.B.S (2003), Diagnostic analysis of conservation zones using remote sensing and GIS techniques in wet evergreen forests of the Western Ghats – an ecological hotspot, Tamil Nadu, India. Biodiversity and Conservation 12, 2331–2359. (Weblink) (PDF)

  2. Anand M.O, Rishnaswamy J.K and Das R, (2008), Proximity to Forests drives Bird Conservation Value of Coffee Plantations: Implications for Certification. Ecological Applications, 18(7), 1754 – 1763. (PDF)

  3. Andreyashkina N.I (2012), Composition of Plant Communities in Natural and Technogenically Disturbed Ecotopes on Watersheds of the Yamal Peninsula: Floristic Diversity. Russian Journal of Ecology 43(1), 19–23. (Weblink) (PDF)

  4. Anitha K , Joseph S, Chandran R J, Ramasamy E.V and Prasad S. N (2010), Tree species diversity and community composition in a human-dominated tropical forest of Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot, India. Ecological Complexity 7, 217–224.doi: 10.1016/j.ecocom.2010.02.005 (PDF)

  5. Anitha K, Joseph S and Ramasamy E.V and Prasad S.N (2009), Changes in structural attributes of plant communities along disturbance gradients in a dry deciduous forest of Western Ghats, India. Environmental Monitoring Assessment 155, 393–405. (Weblink) (PDF)

  6. Annaselvam J and Parthasarathy N (2001), Diversity and distribution of herbaceous vascular epiphytes in a tropical evergreen forest at Varagalaiar, Western Ghats, India. Biodiversity and Conservation 10, 317–329. (Weblink) (PDF)

  7. Aravind N.A, Manjunath J, Rao D, Ganeshaiah K.N, Shaanker R.U and Vanaraj G (2005), Are red-listed species threatened? A comparative analysis of red-listed and non-red-listed plant species in the Western Ghats, India. Current Science 88 (2), 258-265. (Weblink) (PDF)

  8. Ahmad S (2008) Diversity and Ecology of Fishes of Tunga and Bhadra rivers of Western Ghats, Karnataka. Thesis submitted to Kuvempu University.

  9. Aravind N.A, Tambat B, Ravikanth G, Ganeshaiah K.N and Shaanker R.U (2007), Patterns of Species Discovery in the Western Ghats, a megadiversity Hot Spot in India. Journal of Biosciences. 32(4), 781–790. (Weblink) (PDF)

  10. Ayyanar M and Ignacimuthu S (2011), Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants commonly used by Kanitribals in Tirunelveli hills of Western Ghats. India Journal of Ethnopharmacology 134, 851–864. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.01.029. (PDF)

  11. Ayyappan N and Parthasarathy N (1998), Biodiversity inventory of trees in a large-scale permanent plot of tropical evergreen forest at Varagalaiar, Anamalais, Western Ghats, India. Biodiversity and Conservation 8, 1533–1554. (Weblink) (PDF)

  12. Bahuguna A, Phondani P.C, Negi V.S, Rawat L.S, Maikhuri R.K, Joshi P.C and Bisht N.S (2010), Floristic Diversity and Indigenous Uses of Forest Vegetation of Dabka Watershed in Indian Central Himalaya, Ethnobotanical Leaflets 14, 491-510. (Weblink) (PDF)

  13. Balaguru B.  Britto S.J, Nagamurugan D, Natarajan D and Soosairaj S (2006), Identifying conservation priority zones for effective management of tropical forests in Eastern Ghats of India. Biodiversity and Conservation 15, 1529–1543. DOI 10.1007/s10531-004-6678-1 (PDF)

  14. Bali A, Kumar A, Krishnaswamy J, (2007) The mammalian communities in coffee plantations around a protected area in the Western Ghats, India. Biological Conservation 139, 93 – 102. (Weblink) (PDF)

  15. Banakar S.P, Thippeswamy B, Thirumalesh B.V, Naveenkumar K.J, (2012) Diversity of soil fungi in dry deciduous forest of Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Ghats of southern India. Journal of Forestry Research 23(4), 631−640. DOI 10.1007/s11676-012-0304-y (PDF)

  16. Basha S.K.M, Umamaheswari P, Rajyalakshmi E, Rambabu  M. and Pullaiah T (2012), Medicinal Flora Of Penusila Narasimha Sacred Grove, Eastern Ghats, Spsr Nellore District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences 2(2),334-344. (Weblink) (PDF)

  17. Behera M.D, Kushwaha S.P.S and Roy P.S (2002), High plant endemism in an Indian hotspot – eastern Himalaya. Biodiversity and Conservation 11, 669–682. (Weblink) (PDF)

  18. Behera S.K and Misra M.K (2006), Floristic and structure of the herbaceous vegetation of four recovering forest stands in the Eastern Ghats of India. Biodiversity and Conservation 15, 2263–2285. DOI 10.1007/s10531-004-8215-7 (PDF)

  19. Berglund B E, Gaillard M J, Bjorkman L and Persson T (2008), Long-term changes in floristic diversity in southern Sweden: palynological richness, vegetation dynamics and land-use. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 17, 573–583. DOI 10.1007/s00334-007-0094-x (PDF)

  20. Bhat D.M, Murali K.S and Ravindranath (2001), Formation and recovery of secondary forests in India: A Particular Reference to Western Ghats in South India. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 13(4), 601-620. (Weblink) (PDF)

  21. Bhat D.M, Naik M.B, Patagar S.G, Hegde G.T, Kande Y.G, Hegde G.N, Shastri C.M, Shetti D.M and Furtado R.M (2000), Forest dynamics in tropical rain forests of Uttara Kannada district in Western Ghats, India. Current science 79(7), 975-985. (Weblink) (PDF)

  22. Bhattarai U, Tetali P and Kelso S (2012) Contributions of vulnerable hydrogeomorphic habitats to endemic plant diversity on the Kas Plateau, Western Ghats. SpringerPlus 1:25, 1-9 (Weblink) (PDF).

  23. Bowers K and Boutin C (2008), Evaluating the relationship between floristic quality and measures of plant biodiversity along stream bank habitats. Ecological indicators 8, 466 – 475. (Weblink) (PDF)

  24. Brilliant R., Varghese V M, Paul J and Pradeepkumar A. P (2012) Vegetation analysis of Montane forest of Western Ghats with special emphasis on RET species. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 4(15), 652-664. (Weblink) (PDF)

  25. Cadotte M.W, Franck R, Reza L and Lovett-Doust J (2002), Tree and shrub diversity and abundance in fragmented littoral forest of southeastern Madagascar. Biodiversity and Conservation 11, 1417–1436. (Weblink) (PDF)

  26. Chandrashekara U.M (2005), Anthropogenic Pressure on Structure and Composition of a Shola Forest in Kerala, India.Journal of Mountain Science 3(1), 58-70. (Weblink) (PDF)

  27. Chandrashekara U.M and Sankar S (1998) Ecology and management of sacred groves in Kerala, India. Forest Ecology and Management 112, 165-177. (Weblink) (PDF)

  28. Chawla A, Rajkumar S, Singh K.N, Lal B, and Singh R.D (2008), Plant Species Diversity along an Altitudinal Gradient of Bhabha Valley in Western Himalaya. Journal of Mountain Science 5, 157–177. DOI 10.1007/s11629-008-0079-y (PDF)

  29. Chiarucci A, Dominicis V.D and Wilson J.B (2001), Structure and floristic diversity in permanent monitoring plots in forest ecosystems of Tuscany. Forest Ecology and Management 141, 201-210. (Weblink) (PDF)

  30. Chittibabu C.V and Parthasarathy N (2000), Attenuated tree species diversity in human-impacted tropical evergreen forest sites at Kolli hills, Eastern Ghats, India. Biodiversity and Conservation 9, 1493–1519. (Weblink) (PDF)

  31. Daniels R J R, Gadgil M and Joshi N.V (1995), Impact of human extraction on tropical humid forests in the Western Ghats in Uttara Kannada, South India. Journal of Applied Ecology 32, 866-874. (Weblink) (PDF)

  32. Das A, Krishnaswamy J, Bawa K.S, Kiran M.C, Srinivas V, Kumar N.S and Karanth K U (2006), Prioritisation of conservation areas in the Western Ghats, India. Biological Conservation 133, 16 – 31. (Weblink) (PDF)

  33. Davidar P, Puyravaud J.P and Jr E.G.L (2005), Changes in rain forest tree diversity, dominance and rarity across a seasonality gradient in the Western Ghats, India. Journal of Biogeography 32, 493–501. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01165.x (PDF)

  34. Davidar P, Rajagopal B, Mohandass D, Puyravaud J.P, Condit R, Wright S. J and Jr E G L (2007), The effect of climatic gradients, topographic variation and species traits on the beta diversity of rain forest trees. Global Ecology and Biogeography 16, 510–518. DOI: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2007.00307.x (PDF)

  35. El-Ghanim W.M, Hassan L.M, Galal T M and Badr A (2010), Floristic composition and vegetation analysis in Hail region north of central Saudi Arabia. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 17, 119-128. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2010.02.004 (PDF)

  36. Fordjour P A, Obeng S, Anning A. K and Addo M. G (2009), Floristic composition, structure and natural regeneration in a moist semi-deciduous forest following anthropogenic disturbances and plant invasion. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 1(2), 021-037. (Weblink) (PDF)

  37. Gadgil M (1992), Conserving Biodiversity as If People Matter: A Case Study from India. AMBIO A Journal of the Human Environment 21(3), 266-270. (Weblink) (PDF)

  38. Ganesh T, Ganesan R, Devy M.S, Davidar P and Bawa K.S (1996), Assessment of plant biodiversity at a mid-elevation evergreen forest of Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, Western Ghats, India. Current Science 71(5), 379-392. (Weblink) (PDF)

  39. Gentili R, Armiraglio S, Rossi G, Sgorbati S and Baroni C (2010), Floristic patterns, ecological gradients and biodiversity in the composite channels (Central Alps, Italy). Flora 205, 388–398. (Weblink) (PDF)

  40. Gillespie T. W, Grijalva A and Farris C.N (2000), Diversity, composition, and structure of tropical dry forests in Central America. Plant Ecology 147, 37–47. (Weblink) (PDF)

  41. Giriraj A, Mur thy M.S.R, Ramesh B.R and Dutt C.B.S (2009), A method for assessing evergreen habitats using phytodiversity and geospatial techniques in tropical rain forests of Southern Western Ghats (India). Ecological Research 24, 749–760. DOI 10.1007/s11284-008-0547-4 (PDF)

  42. Gonzalez-Rivas B, Mulualem T, Gerhardt M, Castro-Marin G and Oden P C (2006), Species Composition, diversity and local uses of tropical dry deciduous and gallery forests in Nicaragua. Biodiversity and Conservation 15, 1509–1527. DOI 10.1007/s10531-005-2632-0 (PDF)

  43. Gopalan R and Chithra V (2008), Strobilanthes pothigaiensis (Acanthaceae) — a new species from southern Western Ghats, India. Kew Bulletin 63, 499–501. (Weblink) (PDF)

  44. Gordenko N. V (2008), Middle Jurassic Flora of the Peski Locality (Moscow Region): Systematics, Paleoecology, and Phytogeography. Paleontological Journal 42(12), 1285–1382. (Weblink) (PDF)

  45. Gunawardene N.R , Daniels A.E.D, Gunatilleke I.A.U.N, Gunatilleke C.V.S, Karunakaran P.V, Nayak K.G, Prasad S, Puyravaud P, Ramesh B.R, Subramanian K.A and Vasanthy G (2007), A brief overview of the Western Ghats – Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot. Current Science 93 (11), 1567-1572. (Weblink) (PDF)

  46. Harikrishnan S, Vasudevan K, Udhayan A and Mathur P.K (2012), Biodiversity values of abandoned teak, Tectonagrandis plantations in southern Western Ghats: Is there a need for management intervention?. Basic and Applied Ecology 13, 139–148. (Weblink) (PDF)

  47. Harisha M.N, Hosetti B.B, (2009), Diversity and Distribution of Avifauna of Lakkavalli Range Forest, Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary Western Ghat, India. Ecoprint 16, 21-27. DOI: 10.3126/eco.v16i0.3469 (PDF)

  48. Hegazy A.K, El-Demerdash M.A and Hosni H. A (1998), Vegetation, species diversity and floristic relations along an altitudinal gradient in south-west Saudi Arabia. Journal of Arid Environments 38, 3–13. (Weblink) (PDF)

  49. Hindrum L, Hovenden M.J, Mark G, Neyland M.G and Baker S.C (2012), The effects of mechanical disturbance and burn intensity on the floristic composition of two-year old aggregated retention coupes in Tasmanian wet eucalypt forests. Forest Ecology and Management 279, 55–65. (Weblink) (PDF)

  50. Jayakumar S, Ramachandran A,  Bhaskaran G and  Heo J (2009), Forest Dynamics in the Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India. Environmental Management 43, 326-345. DOI 10.1007/s00267-008-9219-y (PDF)

  51. Joseph L, Kuriachan P and Kalyanaraman K (1999), Collection and evaluation of the tetraploid Oryza officinalis Wall ex Watt (O. malampuzhaensis Krish. et Chand.) endemic to Western Ghats, India. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 46,531–541. (Weblink) (PDF)

  52. Joshi M, Rawat Y. S and Ram J (2012), Seasonal variations in species diversity, dry matter and net primary productivity of herb layer of Quercusleucotrichophora-Pinusroxburghii mixed forest in Kumaun Himalaya, India. Journal of Forestry Research 23(2), 223-228. DOI 10.1007/s11676-011-0214-4 (PDF)

  53. Joshi V.C and Janarthanam M.K (2004), The diversity of life-form type, habitat preference and phenology o f the endemics in the Goa region of the Western Ghats, India. Journal of Biogeography 31, 1227–1237. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01067.x (PDF)

  54. Jre V, Dhar U and Kachroo P (1989), Contribution to the Phytogeography of Kashmir Himalaya I. Ranunculaceae andPaeoniaceae.Folia GeobotanicaEtPhytotaxonomica 24, 387-402. (Weblink) (PDF)

  55. Kambale  S.S, Chandore  A.N and Yadav S.R (2012), Ceropegia concanensis, a new species (Apocynaceae: Ceropegieae) from Western Ghats, India. Kew Bulletin 67, 843-848. (Weblink) (PDF)

  56. Kanade R, Tadwalkar M, Kushalappa C and Patwardhan A (2008), Vegetation composition and woody species diversity at Chandoli National Park, northern Western Ghats, India. Current Science 95(5), 637-646. (Weblink) (PDF)

  57. Karanth K.K, Curran L.M, and Reuning-Scherer J.D, (2006), Village size and forest disturbance in Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Ghats, India. Biological Conservation 128, 147 – 157. (Weblink) (PDF)

  58. Karanth K.K, (2007) Making resettlement work: The case of India’s Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary. Biological Conservation 139, 315 – 324. (Weblink) (PDF)

  59. Kessler M, Keßler P.J.A, Gradstein S.R, Bach K, Schmull M and Pitopang R (2005), Tree diversity in primary forest and different land use systems in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversity and Conservation 14, 547–560. DOI 10.1007/s10531-004-3914-7 (PDF)

  60. Khuroo A.A, Rashid I, Reshi Z, Dar G. H, Wafai B. A (2007), The alien flora of Kashmir Himalaya. Biological Invasions 9, 269–292.DOI 10.1007/s10530-006-9032-6 (PDF)

  61. Khuroo A.K, Reshi Z.A, Malik A.H, Weber E, Rashid I and Dar G. H (2012), Alien flora of India: taxonomic composition, invasion status and biogeographic affiliations. Biological Invasions 14, 99–113. DOI 10.1007/s10530-011-9981-2 (PDF)

  62. Kranth K.U (1981), Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary and its Endangered Ecosystem. Bombay Natural History Society 79, 79-86. (Weblink) (PDF)

  63. Krishnamurthy S.V, (2003), Amphibian assemblages in undisturbed and disturbed areas of Kudremukh National Park, central Western Ghats, India. Environmental Conservation 30 (3): 274–282. (Weblink) (PDF)

  64. Krishnamurthy Y.L, Prakasha H.M, Nanda A, Krishnappa M, Dattaraja H.S, Suresh H.S, (2010), Vegetation structure and floristic composition of a tropical dry deciduous forest in Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka. Indian Tropical Ecology 51(2), 235-246. (Weblink) (PDF)

  65. Krishnan R.M (2004) Reproductive Phenology of Endemic Understorey Assemblage in a Wet Forest of the Western Ghats, South India. Flora 199, 351– 359. (Weblink) (PDF)

  66. Krishnan R.M and Ramesh B. R (2005), Endemism and sexual systems in the evergreen tree flora of the Western Ghats, India. Diversity and Distributions 11, 559–565. DOI: 10.1111/j.1366-9516.2005.00190.x (PDF)

  67. Krishnawamy J, Bunyan M, Mehta V.K, Jain N, Karanth K.U (2006) Impact of iron ore mining suspended sediment response in a tropical catchment in Kudremukh, Western Ghats, India. Forest Ecology and Management 224, 187-198. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2005.12.018 (PDF)

  68. Kumar B.M, Kumar V.S and Mathew T (1995), Floristics attributes of small cardamom ( Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton) growing areas in the Western Ghats of peninsular India. Agroforestry System 31, 275-289. (Weblink) (PDF)

  69. Kumara H.N and Singh V.R (2008), Status of Macaca silenus in the Kudremukh Forest Complex, Karnataka, India. International Journal of Primatol 29, 773–781. DOI 10.1007/s10764-008-9267-4 (PDF)

  70. Kumara V, RaghavendraGowda H.T, Pramod, A.F, (2011) Diversity and dominance of flora around wetlands in Lakkavalli Range of Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 1(6), 22-28. (Weblink) (PDF)

  71. Kushwaha S.P.S and Nandy S (2012), Species diversity and community structure in sal (Shorearobusta) forests of two different rainfall regimes in West Bengal, India. Biodiversity And Conservation 21,1215–1228. DOI 10.1007/s10531-012-0264-8 (PDF)

  72. Madhusudan M.D (2003) Living Amidst Large Wildlife: Livestock and Crop Depredation by Large Mammals in the Interior Villages of Bhadra Tiger Reserve, South India Environmental Management 31(4), 466 – 475. DOI: 10.1007/s00267-002-2790-8. (PDF)

  73. Malpure N.V and Yadav S.R (2009), Chlorophytum gothanense, a new species of Anthericaceae from the Western Ghats of India. Kew Bulletin 64, 739–741. (Weblink) (PDF)

  74. Martynenko V. B and Mirkin B. M (2003), On the Formal and Informal Estimates of Floristic Diversity: An Example of Pine Forests of the Southern Urals. Russian Journal of Ecology 34(5), 298–302. (Weblink) (PDF)

  75. Natalia V. Tkach, Martin Ro¨ser and Matthias H. Hoffmann (2008), Range size variation and diversity distribution in the vascular plant flora of the Eurasian Arctic.  Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 8, 251–266. (Weblink) (PDF)

  76. Meltsov V, Poska A, Odgaard B.V, Sammul M and Kull T (2011), Palynological richness and pollen sample evenness in relation to local floristic diversity in Southern Estonia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 166, 344–351. (Weblink) (PDF)

  77. Mills M.H and Schwartz M.W (2005), Rare plants at the extremes of distribution: broadly and narrowly distributed rare species. Biodiversity and Conservation 14, 1401–1420. DOI 10.1007/s10531-004-9666-6 (PDF)

  78. Mishra B.P, Tripathi O.P, Tripathi R.S and Pandey H.N (2004), Effects of anthropogenic disturbance on plant diversity and community structure of a sacred grove in Meghalaya, northeast India. Biodiversity and Conservation 13, 421–436. (Weblink) (PDF)

  79. Motard E, Muratet A, Maczulajtys D.C and Machon N (2011), Does The Invasive Species Ailanthus altissima Threaten Floristic Diversity of Temperate Peri-Urban Forests?. Comptes Rendus Biologies 334, 872–879. (Weblink) (PDF)

  80. Mr. Shahnawazahmad, (2008), Diversity and Ecology of Fishes of Tunga and Bhadra Rivers of Western Ghats, Karnataka. Thesis submitted for the Doctor of Philosophy in Applied Zoology. Under Guidance of Dr. M. Venkateshwarlu.

  81. Mruthyunjaya N.B (2009), Hydrological studies and Fish diversity of AyyanakereChikmagalur, Karnataka. Dissertation submitted for the award of Master of Philosophy.Kuvempu University, Shimoga.

  82. Muasya  A.M, Viljoen J.A, Stirton C.H and Helme N.A (2012), Two new leafless species of Ficinia (Cypereae, Cyperaceae) from the Greater Cape Floristic Region of South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 79, 96–101. (Weblink) (PDF)

  83. Muthuramkumar S, Ayyappan N and Parthasarathy N (2006), Plant Community Structure in Tropical Rain Forest Fragments of the Western Ghats, India. Biotropica 38(2), 143–160. (Weblink) (PDF)

  84. Nagaraja B.C, Bunty Raj M, Kavitha A and Somashekar R.K (2011), Impact of rural community harvesting practices on plant biodiversity in Kudremukh National Park, India. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management 7(1), 69-74. DOI: 10.1080/21513732.2011.588184.

  85. Nagaraja B.C, Maskey N andSomashekara R.K (2011), Regeneration of native woody species under plantations in Kudremukh National Park, Western Ghats of South India. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management 7(2), 77-83. DOI: 10.1080/21513732.2011.622297. (PDF)

  86. Naik B.S, Shashikala J, Krishnamurthy Y.L (2008), Diversity of fungal endophytes in shrubby medicinal plants of Malnad region, Western Ghats, Southern India. Fungal Ecology 1, 89–93. (Weblink) (PDF)

  87. Nanda A, Krishnamurthy Y.L and Suresh H.S (2013), Canopy trees leaf phenology in tropical dry deciduous and evergreen forests of Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary Karnataka, India. African Journal of Plant Science 7(5) 170-175. (Weblink) (PDF)

  88. Negash M, Yirdaw E and Luukkanen O (2012), Potential of indigenous multistrata agroforests for maintaining native floristic diversity in the south-eastern Rift Valley escarpment, Ethiopia. Agroforestry System 85, 9–28. DOI 10.1007/s10457-011-9408-1 (PDF)

  89. Nicholas A.M.M, Franklin D.C and Bowman D.M.J.S (2011), Floristic uniformity across abrupt boundaries between Triodia hummock grassland and Acacia shrubland on an Australian desert sandplain. Journal of Arid Environments 75, 1090-1096. (Weblink) (PDF)

  90. Padaki A and Parthasarathy N (2000), Abundance and Distribution of Lianas in Tropical Lowland Evergreen Forest of Agumbe, Central Western Ghats, India. Tropical Ecology 41(2), 143-154. (PDF)

  91. Page N.V, Qureshi Q, Rawat G.S and Kushalappa C.G (2010), Plant diversity in sacred forest fragments of Western Ghats: a comparative study of four life forms. Plant Ecology 206, 237–250. DOI 10.1007/s11258-009-9638-8 (PDF)

  92. Pandey S.K and Shukla R.P (2003) Plant diversity in managed sal (Shorearobusta Gaertn.) forests of Gorakhpur, India: species composition, regeneration and conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation 12, 2295–2319. (Weblink) (PDF)

  93. Parinitha M, Harish G.U, Vivek N.C, Mahesh T, Shivanna M.B, (2004) Ethno-botanical wealth of Bhadra wild life sanctuary in Karnataka. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 3(1), 37-50. (Weblink) (PDF)

  94. Parrotta J.A, Knowles O.H and Jr J.M.W (1997), Development of floristic diversity in 10-year-old restoration forests on a bauxite mined site in Amazonia. Forestry Ecology and Management 99, 21–42. (Weblink) (PDF)

  95. Parthasarathy N (1999), Tree diversity and distribution in undisturbed and human-impacted sites of tropical wet evergreen forest in southern Western Ghats, India. Biodiversity and Conservation 8, 1365–1381. (Weblink) (PDF)

  96. Parthasarathy N (2001), Changes in forest composition and structure in three sites of tropical evergreen forest around Sengaltheri, Western Ghats. Current Science 80(3), 389-393. (Weblink) (PDF)

  97. Parthasarathy N and Karthikeyan R (1997), Plant biodiversity inventory and conservation of two tropical dry evergreen forests on the Coromandel coast, south India. Biodiversity and Conservation 6, 1063-1083. (Weblink) (PDF)

  98. Patel A.N and Shankarmurthy K (2012), Heavy Metal Contamination in the River Bhadra near Kudremukh Mining Area in South India. International Journal of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 1(1), 03-06. (weblink) (PDF)

  99. Pelissier R, Pascal J.P, Houllier F and Laborde H (1998), Impact of selective logging on the dynamics of a low elevation dense moist evergreen forest in the Western Ghats (South India). Forest Ecology and Management 105, 107–119. (PDF)

  100. Krishnan P.N, Decruse S.W and Radha R.K (2011), Conservation of medicinal plants of Western Ghats, India and its sustainable utilization through in vitro technology. In Vitro Cellular Development Biology—Plant (2011) 47, 110–122. DOI 10.1007/s11627-011-9344-9 (PDF)

  101. Pfab M.F (2002), An integrative approach for the conservation and management of South Africa’s floristic diversity at the provincial level. Biodiversity and Conservation 11, 1195–1204. (Weblink) (PDF)

  102. Prakash H.M (2008) Plant Diversity and Dynamics among different Forest Communities in Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka. Thesis submitted to Kuvempu University.

  103. Pramod A.F, Vijaya Kumara V and Raghavendra Gowda H.T, (2012) Encounter rate of large mammals in Thanigebyle range of Bhadra wildlife sanctuary, Karnataka. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 2(9), 09-11. (weblink) (PDF)

  104. Pucheta E, Cabido M, Diaz S and Funes G (1998), Floristic composition, biomass, and aboveground net plant production in grazed and protected sites in a mountain grassland of central Argentina. Acta Oecologica 19(2), 97-105. (weblink) (PDF)

  105. Puyravaud J P, Davidar P, Pascal J.P and Ramesh B.R (2003), Analysis of threatened endemic trees of the Western Ghats of India sheds new light on the Red Data Book of Indian Plants. Biodiversity and Conservation 12, 2091–2106. (Weblink) (PDF)

  106. Qian H (1999), Spatial Pattern of Vascular Plant Diversity in North America North of Mexico and its Floristic Relationship with Eurasia. Annals of Botany 83, 271-283. (Weblink) (PDF)

  107. Raghavendra Gowda H.T., Kumara V, Pramod A.F and Hosetti B.B, (2011) Butterfly Diversity, Seasonality and Status in Lakkavalli Range of Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka. World Journal of Science and Technology 1(11), 67-72. (Weblink) (PDF)

  108. Ragupathy S, Steven N.G, Maruthakkutti M, Velusamy B and Ul-Huda M.M (2008), Consensus of the 'Malasars' traditional aboriginal knowledge of medicinal plants in the Velliangiri holy hills, India. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 4(8), 1-14. (Weblink) (PDF)

  109. Ramachandran V.S and Swarupanandan K (2013), Structure and floristic composition of old-growth wet evergreen forests of Nelliampathy Hills, Southern Western Ghats. Journal of Forestry Research 24(1), 37-46. DOI 10.1007/s11676-013-0323-3 (PDF)

  110. Ramanujam M.P and Cyril K.P.K (2003), Woody species diversity of four sacred groves in the Pondicherry region of South India. Biodiversity and Conservation 12, 289–299. (Weblink) (PDF)

  111. Ramanujam M.P, and Kadamban D (2001), Plant biodiversity of two tropical dry evergreen forests in the Pondicherry region of South India and the role of belief systems in their conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation 10, 1203–1217. (Weblink) (PDF)

  112. Ramesha B.T, Ravikanth G, Rao N.M, Ganeshaiah K.N and Shaanker  R.U (2007), Genetic structure of the rattan Calamus thwaitesii in core, buffer and peripheral regions of three protected areas in central Western Ghats, India: do protected areas serve as refugia for genetic resources of economically important plants?. Journal of Genetics 86(1), 9-18. (Weblink) (PDF)

  113. Ramiez N, Dezzeob N and Chacon N (2007), Floristic composition, plant species abundance, and soil properties of montane savannas in the Gran Sabana, Venezuela. Flora 202, 316–327. (Weblink) (PDF)

  114. Rana M.S and Samant S.S (2010), Threat categorisation and conservation prioritisation of floristic diversity in the Indian Himalayan region: A state of art approach from Manali Wildlife Sanctuary. Journal for Nature Conservation 18, 159–168. doi:10.1016/j.jnc.20 09.08.0 04 (PDF)

  115. Rana M.S, Samant S. S and Rawat Y. S (2011), Plant Communities and Factors Responsible for Vegetation Pattern in an Alpine Area of the Northwestern Himalaya. Journal of Mountain Science 8, 817–826. DOI: 10.1007/s11629-011-2078-7 (PDF)

  116. Rasingam L, and  Parthasarathy N (2009), Diversity of understory plants in undisturbed and disturbed tropical lowland forests of Little Andaman Island, India. Biodiversity and Conservation 18, 1045-1065. DOI 10.1007/s10531-008-9496-z (PDF)

  117. Reddy C.S, Babar S, Amarnath G and Pattanaik C (2011), Structure and floristic composition of tree stand in tropical forest in the Eastern Ghats of northern Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Forestry Research 22(4), 491-500. DOI 10.1007/s11676-011-0193-5 (PDF)

  118. Rout S.K and Gupta S.R (1989), Analysis of forest vegetation of Morni hills in northeast Haryana. Proceedings of the Indian Academy Science 99(2), 117-126.

  119. Sagar R and Singh J.S (2005), Structure, diversity, and regeneration of tropical dry deciduous forest of northern India. Biodiversity and Conservation 14, 935–959. DOI 10.1007/s10531-004-0671-6 (PDf)

  120. Sakthivel R.S and Sreekumar V.B (2011), Biodiversity Significance, Landuse Pattern and Conservation Of Malayattur Forests in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences 4, 247-254. (Weblink) (PDF)

  121. Sandeep K, Shankar R, Krishnaswamy J., (2011) Assessment of suspended particulate pollution in the Bhadra River catchment, Southern India: an environmental magnetic approach. Environmental Earth Science (2011) 62, 625–637. DOI 10.1007/s12665-010-0552-0 (PDF)

  122. Sasidharan N (1998), Studies On The Flora Of Periyar Tiger Reserve, KFRI Research Report 150. (Weblink) (PDF)

  123. Sasidharan N (1999), Floristic diversity of Shenduruny wildlife Sanctuary, Southern Western Ghats, Kerala. Biodiversity, Taxonomy and Conservation of Flowering Plants, 261-273. (Weblink) (PDF)

  124. Sathisha M (2007), Survey and Documentation of Bryophytes in Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary- Karnataka. Thesis Submitted for Doctor of Philosophy in Applied Botany. Under Prof. M. Krishnappa.

  125. Shahnawaz A, Venkateshwarlu M, Somashekar D.S, Santosh K, (2010) Fish diversity with relation to water quality of Bhadra River of Western Ghats (INDIA). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 161, 83–91. DOI 10.1007/s10661-008-0729-0 (PDF)

  126. Shaiju N.P and Omanakumari N (2010), Floral morphology and Systematics of the genus Thottea Rottb. (Aristolochiaceae) from the Western Ghats, India. Plant Systematics and Evolution 288, 213–225. DOI 10.1007/s00606-010-0326-x (PDF)

  127. Shivanna M.B, Mangala K.R and Mahishi P, (2008) Ethno-medicinal knowledge of Lambani community in Chikmagalur district of Karnataka, India. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences 30, 105-108. (PDF)

  128. Shrinivas K.R, Kumara V, (2011) Avifauna distribution in the shoal-forests of Baba Budan Hills, Chikkamagalur, Karnataka, India. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 1(6) 118-127. (Weblink) (PDF)

  129. Somashekar R.K, Nagaraja B.C and Urs K (2008) Monitoring of Forest Fires in Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing 36, 99-104. (Weblink) (PDF)

  130. Somasundaram S and Vijayan L (2010), Plant diversity and phenological pattern in the montane wet temperate forests of the southern Western Ghats, India. Forestry Studies in China 12(3), 116–125. DOI 10.1007/s11632-010-0302-0 (PDF)

  131. Soo T, Tullus A, Tullus H and Roosaluste E (2009), Floristic diversity responses in young hybrid aspen plantations to land-use history and site preparation treatments. Forest Ecology and Management 257, 858–867. (PDF)

  132. Sowmya S.V, Somashekar R.K, (2010) Application of remote sensing and geographical information system in mapping forest fire risk zone at Bhadra wildlife sanctuary, India. Journal of Environmental Biology 31(6), 969-974. (Weblink) (PDF)

  133. Sringeswara A.N (2006), Vegetation analysis in Kudremukh National Park region of the Western Ghats,Karnataka, India. Ph. D. Thesis submitted to Kuvempu University, Shimoga, Karnataka.

  134. Sringeswara A.N, Shivanna M.B, Gowda B., (2012) Forest fire and its management in Kudremukh National Park, Western Ghats, India using Remote Sensing and GIS. 13thEsri India User Conference. 1-9. (Weblink) (PDF)

  135. Subramanian K.A, Sivaramakrishnan K.G, Gadgil M., (2005) Impact of riparian land use on stream insects of Kudremukh National Park, Karnataka state, India. Journal of Insect Science 5 (49), 1-10. (Weblink) (PDF)

  136. Sukumaran S, Jeeva S, Raj A.D.S and Kannan D (2008), Floristic Diversity, Conservation Status and Economic Value of Miniature Sacred Groves in Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, Southern Peninsular India. Turkish Journal of Botany 32, 185-199. (Weblink) (PDF)

  137. Swamy P.S, Sundarapandian S.M., Chandrasekar P and Chandrasekaran S (2000), Plant species diversity and tree population structure of a humid tropical forest in Tamil Nadu, India. Biodiversity and Conservation 9, 1643–1669. (Weblink) (PDF)

  138. Talhouk S.N, Dardas M, Dagher M, Clubbe C, Jury S, Zurayk R and Maunder M (2005), Patterns of floristic diversity in semi-natural coastal vegetation of Lebanon and implications for conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation 14, 903–915. DOI 10.1007/s11284-012-1002-0 (PDF)

  139. Tang C Q, Chiou C-R, Lin C-T, Lin J-R, Hsieh C-F, Tang J-W, Su W-H and Hou X (2013), Plant diversity patterns in subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests of Yunnan and Taiwan. Ecological Research 28, 81–92. DOI 10.1007/s11284-012-1002-0 (PDF)

  140. Xavier T.F, Kannana M, Lijaa L, Auxillia A,Rose A.K.F and Kumar S.S (2014), Ethnobotanical study of Kani tribes in Thoduhills of Kerala, South India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 152, 78–90. (Weblink) (PDF)

  141. Toniato M.T.Z and Oliveira-Filho A.T.D (2004), Variations in tree community composition and structure in a fragment of tropical semideciduous forest in southeastern Brazil related to different human disturbance histories. Forest Ecology and Management 198, 319–339. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2004.05.029 (PDF)

  142. Tynsong H and Tiwari B.K (2010), Diversity of plant species in arecanutagro forests of south Meghalaya, north-east India.Journal of Forestry Research 21(3), 281-286. DOI 10.1007/s11676-010-0072-5 (PDF)

  143. Udupa K.E.S, (2013) Studies on distribution and biology of Orchids in Chikmagalur district, Karnataka. Thesis submitted to Faculty of Science and Technology Kuvempu University.

  144. Upadhaya K, Pandey H.N, Law P.S and Tripathi R.S (2003), Tree diversity in sacred groves of the Jaintia hills in Meghalaya, northeast India. Biodiversity and Conservation 12, 583–597. (Weblink) (PDF)

  145. Utkarsh G, Joshi N.V and Gadgil M (1998), On the patterns of tree diversity in the Western Ghats of India. Current Sciences75(6), 594-603. (Weblink) (PDF)

  146. Varghese A.O and Balasubramanyan K (1999), Structure, composition and diversity of the tropical wet evergreen forest of the Agasthyamalai Region of Kerala, Western Ghats. Journal South Asian Natural History 4, 87-98. (PDF)

  147. Vasanthakumari M.M, Mallikarjunaswamy G.E, Bhat K.G, (2010) Grass species of Bhadra wildlife sanctuary in Karnataka, India. Indian Journal of Forestry, 33(2), 275-284. (PDF)

  148. Vasquez R, Ibisch P L and Gerkmann B (2003), Diversity of Bolivian Orchidaceae – a challenge for taxonomic, floristic and conservation research. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 3(2), 93–102. (Weblink) (PDF)

  149. Veach R, Lee D and Philippi T (2003), Human disturbance and forest diversity in the Tansa Valley, India. Biodiversity and Conservation 12, 1051–1072. (Weblink) (PDF)

  150. Upadhyaa V, Hegde H.V, Bhat S, Hurkadale P.J, Kholkutea S.D and Hegde G.R (2012) Ethnomedicinal plants used to treat bone fracture from North-Central Western Ghats of India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 142, 557–562. (Weblink) (PDF)

  151. Vinayaka K.S (2011) Studies on Diversiity, Distribution and Ecology of Macrolichens occurring in Central Western Ghats of Karnataka. Thesis submitted to Kuvempu University.

  152. Vinayaka K.S, Nayaka S, Krishnamurthy Y.L, Upteri D.K, (2012), A report on some macrolichens new to Karnataka, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 4(1), 2318–2321. (Weblink) (PDF)

  153. Zaman  S, Siddiquee S.U and Katoh  M (2011), Species composition and forest structure in tropical moist deciduous forest of Bangladesh—a case study in Thakurgaon. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 4, 1315–1321. DOI 10.1007/s12517-010-0235-x (PDF)

  154. Zhengyi WU, Hang S, Zhekun Z, Hua P and Dezhu L (2007), Origin and differentiation of endemism in the flora of China. Frontiers of Biology in China 2(2), 125–143. DOI 10.1007/s11515-007-0020-8 (PDF)