CES Technical Report 128,   June 2012 ¦ Citation ¦ Contact ¦  PDF  ¦  HOME  ¦ TRAGEDY OF THE KAN SACRED FORESTS OF SHIMOGA DISTRICT: NEED FOR URGENT POLICY INTERVENTIONS FOR CONSERVATION (CASE STUDIES OF KURNIMAKKI-HALMAHISHI AND KULLUNDI KANS OF THIRTHAHALLI) T.V. Ramachandra1,2      M.D.Subash Chandran1,3      Ananth Ashisar4      G.R. Rao1      Bharath Settur1       Bharath H. Aithal1      Sreekanth Naik1      Prakash N. Mesta1 1Energy & Wetlands Research Group, CES, IISc. 2Member, Western Ghats Task Force. 3Member, Karnataka Biodiversity Board. 4Chairman, Western Ghats Task Force   Home   Summary Section 1 Section 2 References Annexure ANNEXURE ANNEXURE-1: CHECKLIST OF THE HIGHER PLANTS OF KURNIMAKKI-HALMAHISHIKAN IN THIRTHAHALLI & THEIR DISTRIBUTION HALMAHISHI KAN NATURE OF PLANT Western Ghats General distribution Habitats Buchanania lanzan Anacardiaceae Medium tree India, Myanmar Deciduous forests Holigarna arnottiana Anacardiaceae Medium tree Western Ghats Semievergreen forests Holigarna ferruginea Anacardiaceae Large tree Western Ghats Evergreen forests Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae Tree Indo-Malesia Evergreen-S.evergreen forests Nothopegia colebrookeana Anacardiaceae Small tree S. India-S. Lanka Evergreen-S.evergreen forests Spondias pinnata Anacardiaceae Large tree Indo-Malesia Moist deciduous forests Artabotrys zeylanicus Annonaceae Woody climber Penin. India-Sri Lanka Kurnimakki Polyalthia fragrans Annonaceae Large tree Western Ghats Evergreen-s.evergreen Uvaria narum Annonaceae Climber S. India-S. Lanka Semievergreen forests Alstonia scholaris Apocynacae Large tree Asia-Australia S.evergreen- moist deciduous Chonemopha macrophylla Apocynaceae Liana India, S. Lanka Evergreen-s.evergreen Holarrhena pubescens Apocynacae Small tree Indo-Malesia Deciduous forests Tabernamontana heyneana Apocynacae Shrub/small tree Western Ghats Forest gaps, scrub Lagenandra toxicaria Araceae Herb Western Ghats Marshes in forests Pothos scandens Araceae Climber Indo-Malesia, Madagascar Evergreen-s.evergreen Schefflera venulosa Araliaceae Scandent shrub South and S.E. Asia Evergreen-s.evergreen Calamus thwaitesii Arecaceae Climbing palm India, S. Lanka Evergreen-s.evergreen Caryota urens Arecaceae Tree Indo-Malesia Evergreen-s.evergreen Chromolaena odorata Asteraceae Shrub Pantropical weed Widespread Pajanelia longfola Bignoniaceae Tree India, Myanmar Kurnimakki-Vittage border Stereospermum personatum Bignoniaceae Tree Indo, China, Malesia S.evergreen- moist deciduous Bombax ceiba Bombacaceae Large tree Asia, New Guinea Deciduous forests Canarium strictum Burseraceae Large tree India-Myanmar Evergreen forests Lophopetalum wightianum Celastraceae Large tree Indo-Malesia Evergreen-s.evergreen Calophyllum apetalum Clusiaceae Large tree Western Ghats Evergreen forests Garcinia morella Clusiaceae Medium tree Indo-Malesia Evergreen forests Garcinia xanthochymus Clusiaceae Medium tree Indo-Malesia Evergreen-s.evergreen Calyopteris floribunda Combretaceae Liana Indo-Malesia Deciduous forests Terminalia bellirica Combretaceae Large tree Indo-Malesia Deciduous forests Terminalia paniculata Combretaceae Large tree Penin. India-S. Lanka S.evergreen- moist deciduous Terminalia tomentosa Combretaceae Large tree India, S. Lanka Deciduous forests Connarus wightii Connaracea Scandent shrub Western Ghats Evergreen-s.evergreen Erycibe paniculata Convolvulaceae Liana India Semievergreen forests Alangium salvifolium Cornaceae Small tree Asia-Africa S.evergreen-moist deciduous Mastixia arborea Cornaceae Small tree Western Ghats Evergreen; near swamps Dillenia pentagyna Dilleniaceae Large tree Indo-Malesia Deciduous forests Hopea ponga Dipterocarpaceae Medium tree Western Ghats Evergreen-s.evergreen Diospyros malabarica Ebenaceae Small tree Indo-Malesia Severgreen forests Diospyros montana Ebenaceae Small tree Indo-Malesia, Australia Deciduous forests Elaegnus conferta Elaeagnacae Scandent shrub Indo-Malesia Evergreen-s.evergreen Elaeocarpus serratus Elaeocarpaceae Small tree Penin. India Evergreen-s.evergreen Aporosa lindleyana Euphorbiaceae Tree Penin. India-S. Lanka Evergreen-s. evergeen forests Bridelia scandens Euphorbiaceae Scandent shrub Penin. India Degraded moist forests Croton roxburghii Euphorbiaceae Tree India, Myanmar, S.lanka Kurnimakki Macaranga peltata Euphorbiaceae Tree Penin. India-S. Lanka S.evergreen-moist deciduous Mallotus phillippensis Euphorbiaceae Tree Peninsular India Semievergreen forests Margaritaria indica Euphorbiaceae Medium tree Indo- Malesia to Australia Semievergreen forests Phyllanthus emblica Euphorbiaceae Small tree Tropics Deciduous forests Albizzia procera Fabaceae Large tree Indo-Mlesia, China Deciduous forests Cassia fistula Fabaceae Small tree Indo-Malesia Deciduous forests Dalbergia horrida Fabaceae Liana Western Ghats S.evergreen-moist deciduous Dalbergia latifolia Fabaceae Large tree Indo-Malesia Deciduous forests Pterocarpus marsupium Fabaceae Large tree India, S.Lanka Deciduous forests Xylia xylocarpa Fabaceae Large tree Indo-Malesia Moist deciduous forests Casearia ovata Flacourtiaceae Shrub/small tree India, S.Lanka Evegreen-s.evergreen Flacourtia montana Flacourtiaceae Smll tree Penin. India Semievergreen forests Hydnocarpus pentandra Flacourtiaceae Small tree Western Ghats S.evergreen-moist deciduous Gnetum edule Gnetaceae Liana Penin. India Evegreen-s.evergreen Nothapodytes nimmoniana Icacinaceae Small tree Indo-Malesia, China Moist deciduous-s.evergreen Actinodaphne hookeri Lauraceae Medium tree Western Ghats Evergreen-s.evergreen Alseodaphne semecarpifolia Lauraceae Large tree Penin.India, S.Lanka Semievergreen forests Beilschmiedia bourdillonii Lauraceae Medium tree Penin.India Evergreen-s.evergreen Cinnamomum malabatrum Lauraceae Tree Western Ghats Evergreen-s.evergeen forest Litsea wightiana Lauraceae Small tree Western Ghats Evergreen forests, Kurnimakki Persea macrantha Lauraceae Large tree Penin.India-S.Lanka Evergreen-s.evergreen Careya arborea Lecythidaceae Small tree Tropical Asia Deciduous forests Asparagus racemosus Liliaceae Climber Paleotropics Widespread Lobelia nicotianifolia Lobeliaceae Herb Indo-Malesia Evergreen forest edges Strychnos colubrina Loganiaceae Woody climber Penin India-Sri Lanka Kurnimakki Lagerstroemia microcarpa Lythraceae Large tree Western Ghats Moist deciduous forests Kydia calycina Malvaceae Small tree India-China Pioneer in gaps, decidous forests Memecylon talbotianum Melastomaceae Shrub or small tree Western Ghats Evergreen forests Memecylon umbellatum Melastomaceae Tree Penin India-Sri Lanka Widespread Aglaia anamallayana Meliaceae Small tree Western Ghats Evergreen forests Aglaia roxburghiana Meliaceae Tree Indo-Malesia-Pacific islands Evergreen-S.evergreen Chukrasia tabularis Meliaceae Tree Indo-Burma Kurnimakki Toona ciliata Meliaceae Large tree Asia, Africa, Hawai S. evergreen- moist deciduous Anamirta cocculus Menispermaceae Liana Indo-Malesia Moist deciduous to evergreen Artocarpus gomezianus Moraceae Medium tree W Ghats-S. Lanka S. evergreen- moist deciduous Artocarpus heterophyllus Moraceae Tree South India Cultivated and wild Artocarpus hirsuta Moraceae Large tree Western Ghats Evergreen-s.evergreen Ficus amplissima Moraceae Large tree Penin India, S, Maldives S.evergreen, moist deciduous Ficus callosa Moraceae Large tree Indo-Malesia S. evergreen- moist deciduous Ficus drupacea Moraceae Large tree India, S.E.Asia Moist deciduous forests Knema attenuata Myristicaceae Tree Western Ghats Evergreen-S.evergreen Syzygium cumini Myrtaceae Tree Indo-Malesia S. evergreen- moist deciduous Syzygium hemisphericum Myratceae Large tree S. India-S. Lanka Evergreen-s.evergreen Syzygium travancoricum Myratceae Large tree Western Ghats Evergreen forests Ardisia solanacea Myrsinaceae Shrub Indo-Malesia, W. China Jasminum sp Oleaceae Climber Penin India Widespread Linociera malabarica Oleaceae Small tree Penin India Closer to water bodies Olea dioica Oleaceae Tree Evergreen-s.evergreen Cottonia peduncularis Orchidaceae Epiphtic herb Penin India-Sri Lanka Evergreen-s.evergreen Dendrobium sp. Orchidaceae Epiphtic herb Evergreen-s.evergreen Pandanus canaranus Pandanaceae Shrub Penin India Stream bank Adenia hondala Passifloraceae Climber W Ghats-S. Lanka Kurnimakki forests Piper nigrum Piperaceae Climber Penin India-Sri Lanka Evergreen-s.evergreen Pittosporum dasycaulon Pittospraceae Small tree Western Ghats Evergreen-s.evergreen Bambusa bambos Poaceae Tree India-S.Lanka Deciduous forests Naravelia zeylanica Ranunculaceae Climber South East Asia S.evergreen-moist deciduous Carallia brachiata Rhizophoraceae Large tree Indo-Malesia, Australia Evergreen-s.evergreen Anthoceplus kadamba Rubiaceae Large tree Asia, Pacific, Australia River/stream banks Canthium dicoccum Rubiaceae Small tree Indo-Malesia, China Evergreen-s.evergreen Catunaregam spinosa Rubiaceae Small tree Asia, Africa Savanna, scrub Chassalia curviflora Rubiaceae Herb Indo-Malesia Forest undergrowth Geophla repens Rubiaceae Prostrate herb Pantropical S.evergreen-moist deciduous Haldina cordifolia Rubiaceae Large tree Asia Moist deciduous forests Hymenodictyon obovatum Rubiaceae Small tree Western Ghats Moist deciduous forests Ixora nigricans Rubiaceae Small tree Indo-Malesia S.evergreen-moist deciduous Meyna laxiflora Rubiaceae Shrub Indo-Malesia Evergreen forest Tarenna asiatica Rubiaceae Shrub Indo-Malesia S.evergreen-moist deciduous Atalantia racemosa Rutaceae Small tree Penin.India-S.Lanka S.evergreen forests, Kurnimakki Clausena Indica Rutaceae Small tree Penin.India-S.Lanka Evergreen-s.evergreen Lavunga sarmentosa Rutaceae Murraya paniculata Rutaceae Shrub/small tree Indo-Malesia to Australia Evergreen-S.evergreen Murraya koenigi Rutaceae Shrub/small tree Indo-Malesia, China Moist deciduous forests Vepris bilocularis Rutaceae Evergreen tree Western Ghats Evergreen-S.evergreen Toddalia asiatica Rutaceae Climber Indo-Malesia, Africa S.evergreen-moist deciduous Zanthoxylum ovalifolium Rutaceae Shrub/small tree Indo-Malesia S.evergreen-moist deciduous Salix tetrasperma Salicaceae Small tree Indo-Malesia, S. China Near forest swamp Santalum album Santalaceae Small tree Penin India, Malesia Deciduous forests Allophyllus cobbe Sapindaceae Shrub South & S.E. Asia S.evergreen-moist deciduous Dimocarpus longan Sapindaceae Tree Indo-Malesia Evergreen-S.evergreen Lepisanthes tetraphylla Sapindaceae Medium tree Indo-Malesia, Africa Evergreen-S.evergreen Schleichera oleosa Sapindaceae Medium tree Indo-Malesia Deciduous forests Madhuca indica Sapotaceae Large tree India, Myanmar Deciduous forests Madhuca insignis Sapotaceae Small tree Evergreen forests Mimusops elengi Sapotaceae Large tree Indo-Malesia Evergreen-S.evergreen Smilax zeylanica Smilacaceae Climber Indo-Malesia Evergreen-S.evergreen Firmiana colorta Sterculiaceae Small tree Indo-Malesia, China Deciduous forests Gnidia glauca Thymeliaceae Shrub India, S. Lanka, Africa Hill savanna Grewia heterotricha Tiliaceae Climbing shrub Western Ghats Semi-evergreen forests Grewia tilifolia Tiliaceae Medium tree Asia, Africa Deciduous forests Aphananthe cuspidata Ulmaceae Large tree South & S.E. Asia Evergreen-S.evergreen Celtis timorensis Ulmaceae Small tree Indo-Malesia S.evergreen forests Callicarpa tomentosa Verbenaceae Shrub/small tree Penin India, S. Lanka S.evergreen-moist deciduous Gmelina arborea Verbenaceae Medium tree Indo-Malesia Deciduous forests Vitex altissima Verbenaceae Large tree South & S.E. Asia S.evergreen-moist deciduous   ANNEXUR 2: KULLUNDIKAN CHECKLIST OF HIGHER PLANTS NAME FAMILY NATURE OF PLANT Western Ghats General distribution Habitats Carvia callosa Acanthaceae Shrub S.evergreen- moist deciduous Buchanania lanzan Anacardiaceae Medium tree India, Myanmar Deciduous forests Holigarna arnottiana Anacardiaceae Medium tree Western Ghats Semievergreen forests Holigarna grahami Anacardiaceae Large tree Western Ghats Evergreen forests Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae Tree Indo-Malesia Evergreen-S.evergreen forests Nothopegia colebrookeana Anacardiaceae Small tree S. India-S. Lanka Evergreen-S.evergreen forests Spondias pinnata Anacardiaceae Large tree Indo-Malesia Moist deciduous forests Ancistrocladus heyneanus Ancistrocladaceae Climber Evergreen-s.evergreen Artabotrys zeylanicus Annonaceae Woody climber Penin. India-Sri Lanka Kurnimakki Polyalthia fragrans Annonaceae Large tree Western Ghats Evergreen-s.evergreen Alstonia scholaris Apocynacae Large tree Asia-Australia S.evergreen- moist deciduous Holarrhena pubescens Apocynacae Small tree Indo-Malesia Deciduous forests Tabernamontana heyneana Apocynacae Shrub/small tree Western Ghats Forest gaps, scrub Pothos scandens Araceae Climber Indo-Malesia, Madagascar Evergreen-s.evergreen Arenga wightii Arecaceae Small palm Calamus thwaitesii Arecaceae Climbing palm India, S. Lanka Evergreen-s.evergreen Caryota urens Arecaceae Tree Indo-Malesia Evergreen-s.evergreen Chromolaena odorata Asteraceae Shrub Pantropical weed Widespread Bombax ceiba Bombacaceae Large tree Asia, New Guinea Deciduous forests Canarium strictum Burseraceae Large tree India-Myanmar Evergreen forests Lophopetalum wightianum Celastraceae Large tree Indo-Malesia Evergreen-s.evergreen Calophyllum apetalum Clusiaceae Large tree Western Ghats Evergreen forests Calophyllum polyanthum Clusiaceae very large tree Evergreen forests Garcinia cambogea Clusiaceae Medium tree Evergreen forests Garcinia morella Clusiaceae Medium tree Indo-Malesia Evergreen forests Garcinia xanthochymus Clusiaceae Medium tree Indo-Malesia Evergreen-s.evergreen Calyopteris floribunda Combretaceae Liana Indo-Malesia Deciduous forests Terminalia bellirica Combretaceae Large tree Indo-Malesia Deciduous forests Terminalia paniculata Combretaceae Large tree Penin. India-S. Lanka S.evergreen- moist deciduous Terminalia tomentosa Combretaceae Large tree India, S. Lanka Deciduous forests Alangium salvifolium Cornaceae Small tree Asia-Africa S.evergreen-moist deciduous Tetrameles nudiflora Datisticaceae very large tree Semievergreen forests Dichapetalum gelonioides Dichapetalaceae Shrub Semievergreen forests Dillenia pentagyna Dilleniaceae Large tree Indo-Malesia Deciduous forests Dipterocarpus indicus Dipterocarpaceae Very large tree Western Ghats Evergreen forests Hopea ponga Dipterocarpaceae Medium tree Western Ghats Evergreen-s.evergreen Dracena ternatea Dracenaceae Small shrub Evergreen forests Diospyros assimilis Ebenaceae Large tree Evergreen forests Diospyros montana Ebenaceae Small tree Indo-Malesia, Australia Deciduous forests Elaegnus conferta Elaeagnacae Scandent shrub Indo-Malesia Evergreen-s.evergreen Aporosa lindleyana Euphorbiaceae Tree Penin. India-S. Lanka Evergreen-s. evergeen Bischofia javanica Euphorbiaceae Large tree Evergreen-s.evergreen Bridelia scandens Euphorbiaceae Scandent shrub Penin. India Degraded moist forests Cyclostemon confertiflorus Euphorbiaceae Medium tree Semievergreen forests Drypetes oblongus Euphorbiaceae Medium tree Macaranga peltata Euphorbiaceae Tree Penin. India-S. Lanka S.evergreen-moist deciduous Mallotus phillippensis Euphorbiaceae Tree Peninsular India Semievergreen forests Phyllanthus emblica Euphorbiaceae Small tree Tropics Deciduous forests Dalbergia latifolia Fabaceae Large tree Indo-Malesia Deciduous forests Derris sp Fabaceae Liana S.evergreen-moist deciduous Pterocarpus marsupium Fabaceae Large tree India, S.Lanka Deciduous forests Xylia xylocarpa Fabaceae Large tree Indo-Malesia Moist deciduous forests Flacourtia montana Flacourtiaceae Smll tree Penin. India Semievergreen forests Hydnocarpus pentandra Flacourtiaceae Small tree Western Ghats S.evergreen-moist deciduous Gnetum edule Gnetaceae Liana Penin. India Evegreen-s.evergreen Nothapodytes nimmoniana Icacinaceae Small tree Indo-Malesia, China Moist deciduous-s.evergreen Alseodaphne semecarpifolia Lauraceae Large tree Penin.India, S.Lanka Semievergreen forests Cinnamomum malabatrum Lauraceae Tree Western Ghats Evergreen-s.evergeen forest Litsea wightiana Lauraceae Small tree Western Ghats Evergreen forests, Kurnimakki Persea macrantha Lauraceae Large tree Penin.India-S.Lanka Evergreen-s.evergreen Careya arborea Lecythidaceae Small tree Tropical Asia Deciduous forests Asparagus racemosus Liliaceae Climber Paleotropics Widespread Lobelia nicotianifolia Lobeliaceae Herb Indo-Malesia Evergreen forest edges Lagerstroemia microcarpa Lythraceae Large tree Western Ghats Moist deciduous forests Memecylon talbotianum Melastomaceae Shrub or small tree Western Ghats Evergreen forests Memecylon umbellatum Melastomaceae Tree Penin India-Sri Lanka Widespread Aglaia anamallayana Meliaceae Small tree Western Ghats Evergreen forests Aglaia roxburghiana Meliaceae Tree Indo-Malesia-Pacific islands Evergreen-S.evergreen Anamirta cocculus Menispermaceae Liana Indo-Malesia Moist deciduous to evergreen Artocarpus gomezianus Moraceae Medium tree W Ghats-S. Lanka S. evergreen- moist deciduous Artocarpus heterophyllus Moraceae Tree South India Cultivated and wild Artocarpus hirsuta Moraceae Large tree Western Ghats Evergreen-s.evergreen Ficus callosa Moraceae Large tree Indo-Malesia S. evergreen- moist deciduous Ficus drupacea Moraceae Large tree India, S.E.Asia Moist deciduous forests Ficus microcarpa Moraceae Small tree Moist deciduous forests Ficus nervosa Moraceae Very large tree Evergreen-S.evergreen Knema attenuata Myristicaceae Tree Western Ghats Evergreen-S.evergreen Myristica dactyloides Myristicaceae Tree Evergreen forests Syzygium cumini Myrtaceae Tree Indo-Malesia S. evergreen- moist deciduous Syzygium gardneri Myrtaceae Very large tree Evergreen forests Jasminum sp Oleaceae Climber Penin India Widespread Linociera malabarica Oleaceae Small tree Penin India Closer to water bodies Olea dioica Oleaceae Tree Evergreen-s.evergreen Dendrobium sp. Orchidaceae Epiphtic herb Evergreen-s.evergreen Vanda testacea Orchidaceae Epiphtic herb Adenia hondala Passifloraceae Climber W Ghats-S. Lanka Kurnimakki forests Heckeria piperita Piperaceae Herb Evergreen forests Piper nigrum Piperaceae Climber Penin India-Sri Lanka Evergreen-s.evergreen Bambusa bambos Poaceae Tree India-S.Lanka Deciduous forests Grevillia robusta Proteaceae Tree Australia Shade tree, coffee plantation Carallia brachiata Rhizophoraceae Large tree Indo-Malesia, Australia Evergreen-s.evergreen Canthium dicoccum Rubiaceae Small tree Indo-Malesia, China Evergreen-s.evergreen Catunaregam spinosa Rubiaceae Small tree Asia, Africa Savanna, scrub Chassalia curviflora Rubiaceae Herb Indo-Malesia Forest undergrowth Coffea arabica Rubiaceae Shrub Geophla repens Rubiaceae Prostrate herb Pantropical S.evergreen-moist deciduous Ixora nigricans Rubiaceae Small tree Indo-Malesia S.evergreen-moist deciduous Meyna laxiflora Rubiaceae Shrub Indo-Malesia Evergreen forest Ophiorrhiza harrisiana Rubiaceae Herb Evergreen-S.evergreen Acronychia pedunculata Rutaceae Small tree Evergreen-S.evergreen Atalantia racemosa Rutaceae Small tree Penin.India-S.Lanka S.evergreen forests, Kurnimakki Clausena Indica Rutaceae Small tree Penin.India-S.Lanka Evergreen-s.evergreen Glycosmis pentaphylla Rutaceae Shrub Forest edges, open places Murraya paniculata Rutaceae Shrub/small tree Indo-Malesia to Australia Evergreen-S.evergreen Murraya koenigi Rutaceae Shrub/small tree Indo-Malesia, China Moist deciduous forests Vepris bilocularis Rutaceae Evergreen tree Western Ghats Evergreen-S.evergreen Toddalia asiatica Rutaceae Climber Indo-Malesia, Africa S.evergreen-moist deciduous Santalum album Santalaceae Small tree Penin India, Malesia Deciduous forests Allophyllus cobbe Sapindaceae Shrub South & S.E. Asia S.evergreen-moist deciduous Dimocarpus longan Sapindaceae Tree Indo-Malesia Evergreen-S.evergreen Sapindus laurifolius Sapindaceae Small tree Semi-evergreen forests Schleichera oleosa Sapindaceae Medium tree Indo-Malesia Deciduous forests Chrysophyllum roxburghi Sapotaceae Medium tree Evergreen forests Madhuca indica Sapotaceae Large tree India, Myanmar Deciduous forests Mimusops elengi Sapotaceae Large tree Indo-Malesia Evergreen-S.evergreen Smilax zeylanica Smilacaceae Climber Indo-Malesia Evergreen-S.evergreen Pterospermum acerifolium Sterculiaceae Medium tree Evergreen forests Pterospermum diversifolium Sterculiaceae Medium tree Semi-evergreen forests Gnidia glauca Thymeliaceae Shrub India, S. Lanka, Africa Hill savanna Grewia tilifolia Tiliaceae Medium tree Asia, Africa Deciduous forests Aphananthe cuspidata Ulmaceae Large tree South & S.E. Asia Evergreen-S.evergreen Celtis timorensis Ulmaceae Small tree Indo-Malesia S.evergreen forests Callicarpa tomentosa Verbenaceae Shrub/small tree Penin India, S. Lanka S.evergreen-moist deciduous Gmelina arborea Verbenaceae Medium tree Indo-Malesia Deciduous forests Vitex altissima Verbenaceae Large tree South & S.E. Asia S.evergreen-moist deciduous Strombosia Evergreen forests Homalium zeylanicum Evergreen forests Ventilago sp Climber Semievergreen forests   ANNEXURE-3: ALLOTMENTS MADE IN KURNIMAKKI-HALMAHISHIKAN AND KULLUNDIKAN TIRTHAHALLI FOR NON-RORESTRY PURPOSES Study area Hobli village Sy.No Area in Acre-Gunta-Ana Allotted Area Govt order Type of Govt.order Land use Kurnimakki-Halumahishi Kan Mandagadde Bekshikenjigudde village 64 175-09-00 02-09-00 MR 20/2011-12 dt. 20-09-2011 Akrama-Sakrama Arecanut   Mandagadde Bekshikenjigudde village 64   02-00-00 MR 24/2011-12 dt. 20-09-2011 Akrama-Sakrama Arecanut   Mandagadde Bekshikenjigudde village 64   00-08-00 MR 26/2011-12 dt. 20-09-2011 Akrama-Sakrama Arecanut   Mandagadde Bekshikenjigudde village 98 17-00-00 04-08-00 MR 7/2003-04 dt. 03-03-2004 Dividing     Mandagadde Bekshikenjigudde village 12 95-35-00 14-27-00 MR 4/78-89 Birama shetu Mune Vranda matha, Bimankatte     Mandagadde Bekshikenjigudde village 13 446-37-00 445-37-00 MR 6/79-80 Birama shetu Mune Vranda matha, Bimankatte     Mandagadde Bekshikenjigudde village 13   10-00-00 MR 22 99-00 Paddy land-Division K.D. Satyanarayana   Mandagadde Bekshikenjigudde village 13   10-10-00 MR 22 99-00 Paddy land-Division K. Ratnakar   Mandagadde Bekshikenjigudde village 13   20-00-00 MR 4/93-94L RF 99-00 Paddy land-Division N.H. Annayya   Mandagadde Bekshikenjigudde village 95 45-29-00   MR 4/78-79 Birama shetu Mune Vranda matha, Bimankatte     Mandagadde Bekshikenjigudde village 96 .12-30-00   MR 4/78-79 Birama shetu Mune Vranda matha, Bimankatte                       Mandagadde Kadumallige 86 283-06-00 150-00-00 MR 76/97-98 40 year lease tp MPM     Mandagadde Kadumallige 97 73-24-00 53-00-00 GO. No. 6680 F/26-12.30 Dividing                       Muttur Mahishi 24 808-16-00 00-10-00 MR 2/2007-08 dt. 07-08-2007 Akrama Sakrama     Muttur Mahishi 24   154-25-00 Lease for Quarry       Muttur Mahishi 24   03-20-00 MR 15/200-01 Crematorium     Muttur Mahishi 25 28-20-00 01-20-00 MR 16/2006-07 dt. 29-06-2007 Akranma sakrama of Kan                       Muttur Dabbangadde 13 229-16-00 01-00-00 200 MFMRNO 1/90-91 D.R. Giddaya gouda     Muttur Dabbangadde 13   28-36-00 200 MFMRNO 1/90-91 Grazing     Muttur Dabbangadde 13   81-20-00 MR 23/97-98 MPM Forest     Muttur Dabbangadde 17 130-29-00 01-03-00 MR 9/2002-03 Kan Division (Arecanut) Shemegouda   Muttur Dabbangadde 17   0-25-00 MR 9/2002-03 Kan Division (Arecanut) Chandrashekar   Muttur Dabbangadde 17   0-19-00 MR 9/2002-03 Kan Division (Arecanut) Nagraj   Muttur Dabbangadde 49 129-04-00   MR no 8/78-79 Birama shetu Mune Vranda matha, Bimankatte     Muttur Dabbangadde 102 50-00-00   MR no 8/78-79 Birama shetu Mune Vranda matha, Bimankatte                     Kulunde Kan Mandagadde Kulunde 29 136-05-00 Pending Govt. Survey MR 23/2004-05 dt.31-05-2005 Dividing     Mandagadde Kulunde 101 20-12-00   Relese 01/11/2001       Mandagadde Kulunde 27 80-30-00 10-00-00 MR 23/98-99 Coffee H.C. Mangaladevi   Mandagadde Kulunde 27   25-00-00 MR 7/85-86 Coffee B.V. Shekar   Mandagadde Kulunde 27   25-00-00 MR 8/81-82 Coffee Manchayya   Mandagadde Kulunde 27   20-30-00 (Govt.) MR 23/2004-05 dt.31-05-2005 Coffee Govt.   Mandagadde Kulunde 58 81-08-00 03-08-00 MR No. 9/ 98-99 Grazing     Mandagadde Kulunde 69 132-28-00 10-00-00 (Sy 69/1) MR 4/95-96 Dividing Sy. No 69 Shidda Naik   Mandagadde Kulunde 99 10-35-00 Court found Sy No to be false and hence, cancelled it MR 17/2004-05 dt. 16-04-05 Coffee K.T. Ramaswami   Mandagadde Kulunde 100 20-00-00 Court found Sy No to be false and hence, cancelled it MR 17/2004-05 dt. 16-04-05 Coffee T.R. Arunachal   Mandagadde Kulunde 101 20-12-00 Help aid grant Adhar 01/11/2011 Coffee Padmavathi M   Mandagadde Kulunde 103 .12-12-00 Sale to second party MR 25/2007-08, dt.20-03-2008 Coffee & Arecanut Chandreka H.N.   Mandagadde Kulunde 25 60-39-00 30-00-00 MR 4.84-85  ( Survey map correction) Coffee K.V. Timmayya   Mandagadde Kulunde 25   15-00-00 MR 4.84-85  ( Survey map correction) Coffee K.D. Devakar   Mandagadde Kulunde 25   15-00-00 MR 8.96-97  ( Survey map correction) Coffee K.D. Devakar   BACK  «  TOP  »  NEXT E-mail     |     Sahyadri     |     ENVIS     |     GRASS     |     Energy     |     CES     |     CST     |     CiSTUP     |     IISc     |     E-mail

Dr. T.V. Ramachandra
Centre for Sustainable Technologies,
Centre for infrastructure, Sustainable Transportation and Urban Planning (CiSTUP),
Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, INDIA.
E-mail : cestvr@ces.iisc.ernet.in
Tel: 91-080-22933099/23600985, Fax: 91-080-23601428/23600085
Web: http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy

M.D.Subash Chandran
Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, INDIA.
E-mail: mds@ces.iisc.ernet.in

Ananth Ashisar
Chairman, Western Ghats Task Force
E-mail: 1 ashisar@gmail.com

G.R. Rao
Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, INDIA.
E-mail: grrao@ces.iisc.ernet.in

Bharath Settur
Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, INDIA.
E-mail: settur@ces.iisc.ernet.in

Bharath H.Aithal
Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, INDIA.
E-mail: bharath@ces.iisc.ernet.in

Sreekanth Naik
Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, INDIA.

Prakash N. Mesta
Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, INDIA.
E-mail: prakash_honavar@ces.iisc.ernet.in

Citation: T.V. Ramachandra, M.D. Subash Chandran, Ananth Ashisar, G.R. Rao, Bharath Settur, Bharath H. Aithal, Sreekanth Naik and Prakash N. Mesta, 2012. Tragedy of the Kan Sacred Forests of Shimoga District: Need for Urgent Policy Interventions for Conservation., CES Technical Report : 128, Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012. doi:http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/biodiversity/pubs/ces_tr/TR128/index.htm

Contact Address :
	Dr. T.V. Ramachandra Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560 012, INDIA. Tel : 91-80-23600985 / 22932506 / 22933099 Fax : 91-80-23601428 / 23600085 / 23600683 [CES-TVR] E-mail : cestvr@ces.iisc.ernet.in, energy@ces.iisc.ernet.in,    Web : http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy