ID: 65076
Title: A preliminary investigation on water quality of Jai Hind Jal Prakalpa in Kolkata
Author: Subhasish Das, Debasri Roy, Arunabha Majumdar, Asis Mazumdar and Krishna Rit.
Editor: Prof D.S.Bhargava and Dr. Jyoti Verma
Year: 2023
Publisher: Kalpana Corporation
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Indian Journal of Environmental Protection Vol 38 (2) Feb 18 page 148-153.
Subject: A preliminary investigation on water quality of Jai Hind Jal Prakalpa in Kolkata
Keywords: Water treatment plant, Water quality
Abstract: This paper addresses a study of the performance of the various units of Jai Hind Jal Prakalapa (water supply scheme) of the city of Kolkata in the State of West Bengal for delivering potable water of specified physical, chemical and biological quality. This assignment was accomplished by carrying out laboratory analysis of water quality parameters, namely turbidity (for 450 days spanning over period of Jan 2015 to March 2016) and pH (for inlet and outlet of different units), total dissolved solids, total hardness, chloride, residual chlorine and bacteriological parameters (from inlet of the treatment plant).Optimum alum dosing and also quantum of sludge produced were also estimated. The study revealed the performances of the plant for supplying potable water to be satisfactory.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Carriere, A., B. Barbeau and J.F. cantin. 2007.Vulnerability of drinking water treatment plants to low water levels in the St, Lawrence river. J. Water Resour. Plan. Manage, 133 (1): 33-38. Chang, E. et al.2007.Development and implementation of performance evaluation system for a water treatment plant. Pract. Period. Hazard. Toxic, Radioact. Waste Mange, 11 (1): 36-47.
Literature cited 2: Das, S. 2006.Study of pipeline network system and temporal decay of chlorine for the water treatment plant at Dakshin Raipur, West Bengal. M.E. Thesis. School of Water resources engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata. Das, S., P.K. Roy and A. Mazumdar.2008. Analysis of pipe flow and headloss of a modeled network based on EPANET in a water treatment plant at Raipur, West Bengal. J. Inst. Publ. Health Eng., India.3(3) : 21-28.


ID: 65075
Title: Treatability study of carboxyl methylcellulose manufacturing wastewater by physico-chemical methods
Author: Supriyo Goswami and Debabrata Mazumder
Editor: Prof D.S.Bhargava and Dr. Jyoti Verma
Year: 2023
Publisher: Kalpana Corporation
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Indian Journal of Environmental Protection Vol 38 (2) Feb 18 page 142-147.
Subject: Treatability study of carboxyl methylcellulose manufacturing wastewater by Physico-chemical methods
Keywords: Carboxyl methylcellulose (CMC) , Carboxyl methylcellulose manufacturing wastewater , Physico-chemical process, coagulation-flocculation
Abstract: An attempt was made to treat carboxyl methylcellulose (CMC) manufacturing wastewater using physico-chemical treatment methods. A tree-stage physico-chemical treatment train was employed, which run through neutralization followed by chemical coagulation-flocculation and finally sand filtration. In neutralization stage, an alkaline solution of 8 (N) NaoH was used to elevate pH up to about 9.0. Thereafter, alum solution of different dosages was added in the coagulation-flocculation process to remove turbidity and chemical oxygen demand 9COD) from the effuent.At the final stage, the effluent was passed through a sand filter of adequate depth and comprising of gain size (0.15 -1.18) mm to ensure satisfactory removal of chemical oxygen demand and 80% turbidity removal under the initial chemical oxygen demand concentration of (1900 ±50) mg/L and color intensity of about 175 ±25 TCU unit. The optimum alum dosage was observed to be 150 mg/L, whereas the optimum grain size of sand was obtained as 0.21 mm. The quality of treated effluent compared with the regulatory discharge standard, and it was directly reusable in the process.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: APHA. 1995.Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (22nd edn). American Public Health Association. Washington, D.C. Garg, A., et al. 2004.Treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent. J. Scientific and Ind. Res., 63: 667-671.
Literature cited 2: Goletic, S. and N. Avdic. 2012.The cellulose and paper industry wastewater treatment. Bulletin Chemists and Technologies of Bosnia and Herzegovina.39:45-49. Kesalkar, V.P., etal.2012.Physico-chemical characteristics of wastewater from paper industry. Int. J. Eng. Res., 2 (4): 137-143.


ID: 65074
Title: Effect of sand addition on the mechanical properties of pervious concrete
Author: S.K.Dash, S.K. Kar and B.B.Kar
Editor: Prof D.S. Bhargava and Dr. Jyoti Verma
Year: 2018
Publisher: Kalpana Corporation
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Indian Journal of Environmental Protection Vol 38 (2) Feb 18 page 134-141
Subject: Effect of sand addition on the mechanical properties of pervious concrete
Keywords: Pervious material, Flyash,admixture, compressive strength, permeability
Abstract: In many developed countries the use of pervious concrete for the construction of pavements, at car parks and driveways is becoming popular day by day. Pervious concrete provides a sound solution for managing storm waters in built-up environments where the water runoff, as well as the natural recharge of the groundwater is an important issue. The use of pervious concrete has also been commonly related to other environment al benefits, such as the urban heat island reduction, control surface pollutants and traffic noise adsorption. The performance of pervious concrete can be enhanced by adding a small amount of fine sand. Sand can lead towards better ravelling and skid resistance also improving the maximum compressive strength. On the other hand , too much sand and improper compaction energy may lead to an excessively low void content and reduced permeability. The present research aimed to analyze to the influence of fine sand addition (5%, 7% and 10 maximum) on the partial replacement of coarse aggregate into several properties of pervious concrete mixtures. The pervious concrete was obtained by the mixture of different size flyash aggregates (4.75mm, 9.5 mm,12.5 mm, 16 mm), portland cement, water with the little amount of sand. Admixtures super plasticizer is added to the mixture to enhance the strength of concrete. A trial being taken on preparation of flyash based pervious concrete 9FPC) with aggregate to cement ratio 1: 3, 1: 4 and 1: 6 with water to cement ratio 0.30, 0.35 and 0.40, respectively. Results suggested that adding small amounts of fine sand (around 5% of the total aggregate weight) in 1: 4 mix design of pervious concrete mixtures provided better mechanical and surface properties and a consequent reduction of drain ability, however, increase the percentage of and addition on pervious concrete leads to the decrease of water permeability rate. The correct balance of mechanical and hydrological properties can be achieved due to both accurate mix-design and proper compaction plan.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: ACI Committee Report on Pervious Concrete. 2010.Pervious concrete mixture proportioning. Beeldens, A.2001.Behavior of porous PCC under freeze-thaw cycling. The Tenth International Congress on Polymers in concrete. Honolulu.
Literature cited 2: Beeldens, A., G.D. Van and C. Caestecker, 2003.Porous concrete: Laboratory versus field experience. International Symposium on Concrete roads. Istanbul, Turkey. Delatte, N., A. Mrkajic and D.I. Miller.2009.Field and laboratory evaluation of pervious concrete pavements. J. Transport Res.Board.2113: 132-139.


ID: 65073
Title: Removal of synthetic dyes from textile wastewter using microbes as bioadsorbents: A review
Author: Shiv shanakar, Shikha,Arpna Ratnakar and Shailja Singh
Editor: Prof D.S.Bhargava and Dr. Jyoti Verma
Year: 2023
Publisher: Kalpana Corporation
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Indian Journal of Environmental Protection Vol 38 (2) Feb 18 page 116-133.
Subject: Removal of synthetic dyes from textile wastewter using microbes as bioadsorbents: A review
Keywords: Textile industries, Synthetic dye removal, Biosorbents, Microbial biomass, Biosorption, wastewater
Abstract: Over the past few decades, the use of synthetic dyes in textile industries has increased extensively. The effluent from textile industries is a principal source of dye pollution in aquatic ecosystems. Dyes discharged in aqueous streams deteriorate the water quality and exert potential health risks to human and aquatic living organisms. It is, therefore, exigent to remove synthetic dyes from the wastewater using cost-incentive and eco-friendly methods. A large number of physico-chemical processes have been applied globally for the scavenging of synthetic dyes from wastewater. This manuscript critically reviews various biosorbents, such as bacteria, fungi and algae as promising agents for dye removal from wastewater; discusses the mechanism of dye removal, impact of different physico-chemical factors on biosorption; analytical techniques and patented applications, etc.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Akar, S.T., et al. 2009.Biosorption or reactive blue 49 dye under batch and continuous mode using mixed biosorbent of macro-fungus Agaricus bisporus and Thuja orientalis cones. Chem. Eng .J., 148 (1): 26-34. Akceylan, E. and S. Erdemir. 2015.Carcinogenic direct azo dye removal from aqueous solution by amino-functionalized calix (4) arenes. J. Inclusion Phenom. Mol. Recognit. Chem., 82 (3): 471-478.
Literature cited 2: Aksu,Z.2005.Application of biosorption for the removal of organic pollutants: A review. Process Biochem., 40 (3) :997-1026. Aksu, Z. and E. Balibek. 2010.Effect of salinity on metal-complex dye biosorption by (Rhizopus) arrhizus. J. Env. Manage., 91 (7):1546-1555.


ID: 65072
Title: Waste dump management at iron ore mines of Saranda forest region
Author: Ratnesh Trivedi, Prashant K.Pandey, S. Shrirao and S. Panchal
Editor: Prof D.S.Bhargava and Dr. Jyoti Verma
Year: 2023
Publisher: Kalpana Corporation
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Indian Journal of Environmental Protection Vol 38 (2) Feb 18 page 106-115.
Subject: Waste dump management at iron ore mines of Saranda forest region
Keywords: Mine, Waste dump, Reclamation
Abstract: The Saranda Forest region (West Singhbhum district, Jharkhand) is known to have huge deposits of superior grade iron and manganese ore. Mining of these minerals is bound to have adverse impacts on plants, wildlife and other ecosystems of the area. The present paper deals with a study of waste management practices adopted in iron and manganese ore mines of Saranda Forest region. Forestation, waste dump management, top soi management and management of subgrade minerals are some of the popular environmental restoration techniques practiced in all mechanized and semi-mechanized iron ore mines of the region. Mining and beneficiation of ores operations also cause environmental problems. The disposal of tailings and other deleterious siliceous and phosphorous materials from iron ore mines is a critical environmental threat. Therefore, to safeguard the environment and prevent ecological degradation, thrust needs to be paid on green belt development, solid waste management and other crucial environmental parameters. In this study various management techniques, such as retaining wall constrution, use of coir matting, garland drain to drain out surface water, biological reclamation, etc are also addressed in detail for stabilization of dump slope in Saranda Forest region.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Adibee, N.M. Osanloo and M. Rahmanpour. 2013.Adverse effects of coal mine waste dumps on the environment and their management. Env. Earth Sci., 7(4): 1581-1592 Blanco, H. and R. Lal. 2010.Soil and water conservation. In Principles of soil conservation and management. Ed H. Blanco an R. Lal. Springer. pp 1-19.
Literature cited 2: Cao, X. 2007.Regulating mine land reclamation in developing countries: The case of China. Land use Policy.24 (2): 472-483. Chaulya, S.K. 1995.Slope stability of open-cast coal mine dump-A case study. Minetech., 16 (6): 23-29.


ID: 65071
Title: A study on exposure of arsenic in drinking water and biological samples in Arsenic control and exposed population of West Bengal
Author: Sujoy K.Manna, Sanjit K.Roy, Surajit Das, Manisha Chakraborty, Jnan P.Naskar and Ashit K. Mukherjee
Editor: Prof D.S.Bhargava and Dr. Jyoti Verma
Year: 2018
Publisher: Kalpana Corporation
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Indian Journal of Environmental Protection Vol 38 (2) Feb 18 page 93-105.
Subject: A study on exposure of arsenic in drinking water and biological samples in Arsenic control and exposed population of West Bengal
Keywords: Water arsenic, Urine arsenic, Hair arsenic, Nail arsenic, Biomarkers, West Bengal
Abstract: A study was conducted to evaluate the level of exposure to arsenic through drinking water among the population in arsenic-exposed (n=226) and unexposed area (n=193) in west Bengal. Participants were interviewed regarding the use of their tubewells for drinking, cooking and bathing purposes. This study evaluated the variations of concentration of arsenic in urine 9U-As), hair 9H-As) and nail (N-As) of exposure to arsenic via drinking water (W-As) in West Bengal based on measurements of arsenic in water, urine, hair and nail. W-As was measured by flow injection analysis system-Atomic absorption spectrometry (FIAS-AAS) and U-As, H-As and N-As were measured by transversely heated graphite atomizer (THGA-AAS) techniques, respectively. Arsenic concentrations in drinking-water varied, from N.D., (not detected) to even 4000 µg/L.U-As (range N.D. to 963.9 µg/L), H-As 9range N.D. to 23.9 mg/kg and N-As(range N.D. to 45.5 mg/kg correlated with W-As on a group level ( r=0.6 , p<0.0001 for urine vs water; r= 0.83, p<0.0001 for hair vs water and r=0.44, p<0.0001 for nail vs water).The variability among urine, hair and nail were observed with higher exposure to arsenic in drinking water and they were statistically significant ( p<0.0001).These results indicate that these three biomarkers, that is U-As, H-As and N-As are the reliable markers of environmental arsenic exposure that can be used to identify arsenic exposure through contaminated drinking water sources.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Arnold, H.L., R.B. Odam and W.D. James ,1990.Disease of the skin clinical dermatology (8th edn). W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, U.S.A. pp 121-122. ATSDR., 1990.Case studies in environmental medicine. Agency for Toxic Substances and disease registry, Atlanta GA, U.S.A.
Literature cited 2: Basu,.P., Sen and A. Jha, 2015.Environmental arsenic toxicity in West Bengal: A brief policy review. Indian J. Public Health. 59: 295-298. Chatterjee, A. 1995.Arsenic in ground water in 6 district of West Bengal: The biggest arsenic calamity in the world. Part1-Arsenic species in drinking water and urine of the affected people. Analyst.120:643-650.


ID: 65070
Title: Two new distributional records of grasses for Maharashtra State
Author: Shaikh Tarbej,Mane Pooja, Salunkhe Chandrakant and Potdar Girish
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2023
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 149 (9) Pg No. 976-979 (2023)
Subject: Two new distributional records of grasses for Maharashtra State
Keywords: Two new distributional records, grasses, Maharashtra State, India
Abstract: During the field exploration in Maharashtra state, speciemens of genus Bothriochloa and Setaria were collected. On detailed and critical morphological observations, consultation of protologue, perusal of previous floristic reports of Maharashtra and relevant literature 9Bor, 1960; Blatter and McCann, 1935; Cook, 1908; Despande 1984; Despande et al., 1993; Gaikwad et al., 2014; Hooker, 1897; Lakshminarasimhan, 1996; Potdar et al., 20120 authors have confirmed that B. ischaemum and S. barbata has so far not reported from Maharashtra State. Therefore, Borthriochloa ischaemum and Setaria barbata reported here as a new distributional record and addition to the Grasses of Maharashtra.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Blatter E. and McCann C. (1935). The Bombay Grasses. Imperial Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi. Bor N.L. (1960).The Grasses of Burma, Ceylon, India and Pakistan (Excluding Bambuseae). Pergamon Press. Oxford.
Literature cited 2: Cook T. (1908). The Flora of the Presidency of Bombay, Vol.2.Taylor and Francis, London. Deshpande S.D., Sharma B.D. and Nayar M.P (1993). Flora of India series 3: Flora of Mahabaleshwar and adjoining, Maharashtra, Vol.2.Botanical Survey of India, Howrah.


ID: 65069
Title: Utricularia babui (Lentibulariaceae): A new record for southern western Ghats of India
Author: Perumal murugan and Mohamed umer sharief
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2023
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 149 (9) Pg No. 974-975 (2023)
Subject: Utricularia babui (Lentibulariaceae): A new record for southern western Ghats of India
Keywords: Utricularia babui, Lentibulariaceae, new record, southern western Ghats, India
Abstract: During a field exploration to the Valparai, Coimbatore districts of Tamil Nadu, a part of Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park, Western Ghats, India, authors came across an interesting specimens of the genus Utricularia L. After critical study with perusal of relevant literature and protologue (Yadav et al., 2005; Suksathan and Parnell, 2010) revealed that this specimen is identified as Utricularia babui S.R. Yadav, Sardesai and S.P. Gaikwad.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Janarthanan M.K, Henry A. n. and Debta M.R. (2020).Lentibulariaceae In: Mao, A.A. and Dash S.S. (eds). Flowering Plants of India. An Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons), Vol.1.Botanical Survey of India. Calcutta, India, pp.242-245. Narasimhan D. and Sheeba J.I. (2021). Flowering plants o Tamil Nadu: A compendium. Care Earth Trust, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, pp.576-579.
Literature cited 2: Nayar T.S., Beegam A.R. and Sibi M. (2014). Flowering plants of the western Ghats of India. JNTBGRI, Tiruvananthapuram, pp.265-266. Nayar T.S., Beegam A.R., Mohanan N. and Rajkumar G. (2006).Flowering plants of Kerala. A Handbook. TBGRI, Tiruvananthapuram, pp.173-174.


ID: 65068
Title: A new species of Schima Reinw. ex Blume (Theaceae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India
Author: H.B. Naithani and Shivam Kishwan
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2023
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 149 (9) Pg No. 972-973 (2023)
Subject: A new species of Schima Reinw. ex Blume (Theaceae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India
Keywords: New species, Schima Reinw,Theaceae, Arunachal Pradesh, India
Abstract: Genus Schima, family Theaceae was named by Reinwardt, and subsequently validated by Blume (1823).Dyer (1874) reported 4 species from India. Myanmar, Borneo and Sumatra (Indonesia).Bloembergen (1952) treated the genus as monotypic, S.wallichii (DC) Korth.as the only species with 9 sub species and 6 varieties. There has been a lot of confusion about its number of species.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Airy-Shaw H.K. (1973).A dictionary of Flowering plants and Ferns 9J.C. Wills).Rev. 8th edition. Cambridge University Press. Bloembergen S. (1952).A critical study in the complex polymorphous genus Schima 9Theaceae).Reinwardtia, 2: 133-183.
Literature cited 2: Blume C.L. (1823) .Catalogus van eenige der Merkwaardigste Zoo in-als uitheemse Gewassente Vinden in 's Lands Plantentuinte Buitenzorg.Batavia, Jakarta. Dyer W.T.T. (1874). In Hook f. Flora of British India, 1: 288-289.Reeve & Co., Kent, England.


ID: 65067
Title: Standardizaton of genomic DNA isolation method from mature leaves and SSR-PCR conditions for flemingia semialata an alternative Lac Host plant
Author: Aditya Kumar and Khushboo Kumari
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2023
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 149 (9) Pg No. 967-971 (2023)
Subject: Standardizaton of genomic DNA isolation method from mature leaves and SSR-PCR conditions for flemingia semialata an alternative Lac Host plant
Keywords: DNA extraction , Lac cultivation, F.semialata,Genetic diversity, Microsatellite marker
Abstract: Flemengia is a n important multipurpose leguminous perennial shrub, grows from 0.5 to 2.5 meters and sometimes up to 3 meters. It is one of the most suitable plant species for kusumi lac strain which produces best quality lac in the world. To develop improved and productive varieties of Flemingia spp., it was needed to know the genetic diversity present in the germplasm and breeding material. Molecular markers are best tool to study the genetic diversity present in breeding population and to utilize molecular markers, genomic DNA of high quality and quantity was required. To obtain high quality and quantity of genomic DNA at lesser cost, it was needed to standardize a robust genomic DNA isolation protocol. Therefore, in the present study, the DNA isolation protocol of Murray and Thomson (1980) was modified and optimized. The standardized protocol yielded 1200-1500 ng/µl genomic DNA with an average of 1359 ng/µl DNA from 40 samples of F.semialata and F.macrophylla. A very low level of RNA, protein, phenolics and polysaccharide contaminants were recorded (A280/A280 ratio ranges from 1.8-1.85) from the isolated DNA. The isolated DNA was utilized for molecular characterization and genetic diversity assessment of Flemingia semilata and Flemingia macrophylla by using microsatellite markers. The standardized protocol was yielded genomic DNA of good quality and quantity from both, juvenile leaf and matured leaf samples. The optimized protocol was also utilized for the genomics DNA isolation of Shorea robusta and Buchanania cochinchinensis.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Agbagwa I.O, Datta S., Patil P.G., Singh P. and Nadarajan N. (2012).A protocol for high quality genomic DNA extraction from legumes. Genetics and Molecular Research.11 (4): 4632-4639. Arbi G., Naceur B., Chokri M., Mohamed B. and Mohamed N. (2009).A simple, rapid and efficient method for extraction of genomic DNA from Allium roseum L. (Alliaceae). African Journal of Biotechnology. 8(17): 4020-4024.
Literature cited 2: Chakraborti D. Sarkar A., Gupta S. (2006). Small and large-scale genomic DNA isolation protocol for chickpea (Cicer arietinum L). suitable for molecular marker and transgenic analyses. African Journal of Biotechnology. 5: 585-589. Doyle J.J. Doyle J. (1987) .A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochemical Bulletin.19: 11-15.


ID: 65066
Title: Documentation of homeopathic medicinal flora from the Navi mumbai region of the Maharashtra
Author: V.M. Jamdhade
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2023
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 149 (9) Pg No. 960- 966 (2023)
Subject: Documentation of homeopathic medicinal flora from the Navi mumbai region of the Maharashtra
Keywords: Diversity, Homeopathic, Climber, Pharmacopeia and medicinal plants
Abstract: A study on the diversity of medicinal homeopathic plant species in the Navi Mumbai region were carried out from 2020 to 2021. Throughout the study region, a detailed floristic survey of angiosperm species and collections was undertaken. Plant species " botanical names, as well as local names, habits, families, parts used, and homeopathic applications, ae arranged alphabetically. The exploration and field survey resulted in the documentation of 50 plant species belonging to 29 families and 45 genera distributed in the different localities of Navi Mumbai. The tree and herb homeopathic species reported dominance during the study. Each had 15 species reported dominance during the study. Each had 15 species, followed by shrubs (11 species), climbers (05 species), bulbs (3 species) and twiners (01 species).
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Almeda M.R. (2003). Flora of Maharashtra orient press, Mumbai. Anonymous Navi Mumbai municipal co-operation , project report (2016-2017).
Literature cited 2: Ayush, Medicinal plant research (Ayush) (2018). The Central Council for research in ayurvedic sciences, Ministry of Ayush, Government of India, New Delhi-110058, III, Page No.1-2. Bhandari D. (1986). Requirement of medicinal plants in homeopathy: A study and proposal. Regional Seminar on Medicinal Plants (Northern region), held at Manali on 11-, 13 April, (pp.)


ID: 65065
Title: Prinsepia utilis Royle: an unexplored treasure for the livelihood enhancement in Himalaya hills
Author: Prabal Kumar, Aman Kumar, Devendra Kumar, Sanjay Singh and Abhishek Kumar
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2023
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 149 (9) Pg No. 952-959 (2023)
Subject: Prinsepia utilis Royle: an unexplored treasure for the livelihood enhancement in Himalaya hills
Keywords: Bhekal, Indigenous knowledge, Jaunsar-Bawar,Seed oil, Medicinal plant
Abstract: Prinsepia utilis Royle, commonly known as Bhekal, bhekui, bekh or Bekoi, is a moderate-sized perennial woody shrub frequently occurring throughout the Himalaya hills in altitudes of 1000 to 3000 masl. To conduct the scientific study and documentation of the indigenous traditional knowledge related to P.utilis Royle are the main objectives of this study. Several ethnobotanical surveys were carried out from July 2016 to June 2018 to achieve this goal. The study revealed several traditional usages as a potential source of edible oil, fuel, fodder and medicines and in many ritualistic practices. Likert chart revealed that out of 109 key respondents 44.07% key respondents were strongly agreed, 26.19% respondents were agreed while the 12.03 % were undecided and 12.80 % respondents were disagreeing about the indigenous uses of this plant. Contrary to these responses only 4.90% respondents were strongly disagreeing about the indigenous uses P.utilis which signify the impending present traditional knowledge. Despite the extraordinary potential benefits of P.utilis in the socioeconomics of people of this region, the diminished interests in its utilization have led poor conservation and depletion of its genetic resources. Owing to its multi-purpose benefits and usages, it can be a highly promising plant for the upliftment of the socio-economic status of the native peoples living in Jaunsar-Bawar region of the Himalaya. The under-utilized tremendous economic potential of this plant can be harnessed by encouraging commercial cultivation of P.utilis for its oilseeds. The businesses related to oilseed collection, processing and oil extraction can flourish and improve the socio-economic status of this region. To maintain this knowledge, a comprehensive approach and collaboration are needed to maintain historical records on traditional knowledge in favour of human beings before being destroyed forever. Therefore, a summary of the contemporary traditional use of the plant/plant parts and products, based on field survey from surrounding hills of Chakrata, Uttarakhand has been documented in this paper.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Bisht D.S. and Pundir Y.P.S. (2014) .Wild medicinal plants of Jaunsar-bawar Western Himalaya, Uttarakhand. Indian Forester, 140 (12):1202-1212. Kandari L.S. (2005).Eco-Physiological and socio-economic studies of some rhizomatous medicinal and aromatic plants specis9Doctoral dissertation, Ph. D. Thesis. HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar (Garhwal), India).
Literature cited 2: Kumar A., Aswal S., Chauhan A., Semwai R.B., Kumar A. and Semwal D.K., (2019). Ethnomedicinal investigation of medicinal plants of Chakrata region (Uttarakhand) used in the traditional medicine for diabetes by Jaunsari tribe. Natural products and bioprospecting, 9 (3): 175-200. Kumar M., Harsh N.S.K., Prasad R. and Pandey V.V. (2017) .An ethnomycological survey of Jaunsar, Chakrata, Dehradun, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 9 (9) : 10717-10725.


ID: 65064
Title: Vanda thwaitesii an endangeed orchid species of Western Ghats, Indian needs conservation action as revealed through population studies
Author: S. William Decruse
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2023
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 149 (9) Pg No. 938-945 (2023)
Subject: Vanda thwaitesii an endangeed orchid species of Western Ghats, Indian needs conservation action as revealed through population studies
Keywords: Endemic orchids, Conservation, Population status
Abstract: Understanding of population strength, regeneration status and genetic structure is very important for the management of conservation in any endangered species. Vanda thwaitesii is a notified endangered orchid of Western Ghats, India demanding evaluation of population status of or conservation action and thus has been carried out. Extensive surveys in Western Ghats revealed its distribution at 489 to 1168 m altitudes extending from Idukki District of Kerala to Coorg district of Karnataka. The entire population that reached reproductive phase was represented by small to medium sized plants possessing 5-30 cm long stem. New recruits were observed in significant numbers in Wayanadu, Coorg and Idukki districts. Out of a total of 1239 plants scored in all localities, 13.1 % of the adults and 4.2% of the new recruits were in protected forests. Highly fragmented habitats as inhabited and way side trees hold 85% of the adults and 96% of the new recruits. Mangifera indica and Dalbergia latifolia together harbors 64% of the populations out of eighteen host trees identified. Occurrence of majority of the populations in highly fragmented habitats outside protected forests necessitates immediate conservation of this plant species in safer localities.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Agustine J. (1995).Kew Records Specimen 59877:http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:Isid:ipni.org:names:661086-1). Kumar T.S.P. (2016). TSP-APR2016-03-303: Images of Vanda thw=aitesii (Orchidaceae) https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/o/orchidaceae/vanda/vanda-thwaitesii
Literature cited 2: Kumar C.S. and Kumar P.C.S. (1998). The reappearance of Vanda thwaitesii J.D. Hook (Orchidaceae), Rheedea, 8:249-253. Mace G.M. and Lande R. (1991). Assessing extinction threats. toward a reevaluation of IUCN threatened species categories, Conservation Biology, 5 (2): 148-157.


ID: 65063
Title: Role of participatory forest management (PFM)institutions in the managemtn of non-timber forest products: A roadmap from Kerala
Author: Lijo P. George and George alexander
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2023
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 149 (9) Pg No. 938-945 (2023)
Subject: Role of participatory forest management (PFM)institutions in the managemtn of non-timber forest products: A roadmap from Kerala
Keywords: Non-timber forest products, participatory forest managemet , PFM institutons, VSS & EDC,Kerala forest department, Foret-dependent communities, Livelihood
Abstract: Non-timber forest products (NTFP) provide both food and income to forest-dependent communities. The average daily revenue from NTFP gathering surpassed that Kerala's average agricultural wage labour. The forest department , through its participatory Forest Management institutions (VSS and EDC), provides necessary operational and technical assistance in the gathering and trading of NTFPs collected by native forest-dependent communities. The objective of the study is to analyze the strategies and projects employed by the forest department in the management of NTFs in co-corporations with forest-department in the management of NTFPs in co-operations with forest-dependent communities and PFM institutions. The NTFPs collected through PFM institutions are fresh and pure from the forests and are not been tampered with."Vanasree" is a unique venture established by the Kerala Forest and wildlife department under the State Forest Development Agency (SFDA) for the sale of Non-timber Forest Produce collected by various forest-dependent communities. Virtual Go Down is a recently envisaged scheme of the Department of NTFP under a single umbrella scheme. Forest Department plays a crucial role in supporting the livelihoods of forest-dependent communities by establishing and strengthening Participatory Forest Management (PFM) institutions. These institutions enable local communities to participate in sustainable forest management practices and utilize forest resources while ensuring their sustainable conservation.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Alex A. and Vidyasagaran K. (2016). The marketing of non-timber forest products in the Western Ghats region of Attappady, Kerala. Economic Affairs, 61 (3) : 355-363. Alexander, George (2021).Mattathinte Mathrukaayi Mancode9Malayalam).Aranyam Magazine. Forestry information Bureau. Government of Kerala, 41 (11-12):65-68.
Literature cited 2: Appiah D.O. (2009).Personifying sustainable rural livelihoods in forest fringe communities in Ghana: A historic rhetoric. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment , 7 (3&4) :873-877. Areki F. and Cunningham A.B. (2010).Fiji: Commerce, Carving and Cuto mary Tenure. In: Wild product Governanace: Finding policies that work for Non-Timber Forest Products, Laird, S.A., R.J. McLain and R.P. Wynberg 9Eds) Earthscan, London, UK, pp: 229-242.


ID: 65062
Title: Effects of growing environment, container size and potting mediaon seedling characteristics of Gmelina arborea Roxb.
Author: Shama jabeen, Raheel Anwar lone, H.S. Ginwal,Nidhi Tamta, Jaspreet Kaur, Daylahoya,Lukram and Amit Yadav
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2023
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 149 (9) Pg No. 930-937 (2023)
Subject: Effects of growing environment, container size and potting mediaon seedling characteristics of Gmelina arborea Roxb.
Keywords: Gmelina arborea, containers, seedling growth, Biomass, quality parameters
Abstract: The stuyd was carried out to find the effect of container size on the growth and quality of seedlings of Gmelina arborea. Observations were recorded at 60, 100 and 140 days on morphological, biomass and quality parameters after sowing. Among different container sizes, better plant height, collar diameter and tap root length at all intervals, maximum leaf number at 100 and 140 DAS resulted in seedlings raised in 17x 13 cm poly bags, followed by 300 cc root trainers. Similarly, 17 cm x 13 cm poly bags were optimum for comparative biomass (fresh and dry) and seedling quality parameters, closely followed by 300 cc root trainers. The sturdiness and seedling quality have direct and positive relationship with container size and results revealed that container size had significant effect for most of the growth parameters.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Amidon. T.E., Barnett J.P., Gallagher H.P. and McGilvray J.M. (1982).A field test of containerized seedlings under drought conditions [Pinus taeda, Pinus palustris, Louisiana Texas]. Forest Service General Technical Report SO. Annapurna D., Rathore T.S. and Joshi G. (2004).Effect of container type and size on the growth and quality of seedlings of Indian sandalwood (Santalum album L).Australian forestry, 67 (2):82-87.
Literature cited 2: Ballare C.L. (1999).Keeping up with the neighbours :phytochrome sensing and other signalling mechanisms. Trends in plant science, 4 (3): 97-102. Chakrabarty K., Zaidi A. and Barari S. (1998). Compost for container nursery-A West Bengal experience. Indian Forester, 124 (1): 17-30.