ID: 5950
Title: The status and costs of solar technologies
Author: Ahmed,K.
Editor: None
Year: 1994
Publisher: ESMAP
Source: CES
Reference: ^jThe ESMAP Connection^v2(2)
Subject: Solar
Keywords: status><costs><solar technologies>
Abstract: None
Location: None
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None


ID: 5949
Title: U.S. DOE endorses solar initiative
Author: Ervin,C.A.
Editor: None
Year: 1994
Publisher: ESMAP
Source: CES
Reference: ^jThe ESMAP Connection^v2(2)
Subject: Solar energy
Keywords: solar energy><U.S.><DOE><solar initiative>
Abstract: None
Location: None
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None


ID: 5948
Title: Focus on renewable energy
Author: Stern,R.
Editor: None
Year: 1994
Publisher: ESMAP
Source: CES
Reference: ^The ESMAP Connection^v2(2)
Subject: Renewable energy
Keywords: renewable energy><biomass><solar><solar-thermal>
Abstract: None
Location: None
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None


ID: 5947
Title: Food composition information: the food industry ' s perspective
Author: Purvis,G.A.
Editor: None
Year: 1994
Publisher: FAO
Source: CES
Reference: Food, Nutrition and Agriculture, No.12, pp32-36
Subject: Agriculture and Food
Keywords: food composition information><food industry ' s perspective>
Abstract: None
Location: None
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None


ID: 5946
Title: Improving food composition data through training
Author: Castenmiller,J.West,C.E.
Editor: None
Year: 1994
Publisher: FAO
Source: CES
Reference: Food, Nutrition and Agriculture, No.12, pp27-31
Subject: Agriculture and Food
Keywords: food composition data><training>
Abstract: None
Location: None
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None


ID: 5945
Title: Food composition databases: current problems and solutions
Author: Sevenhuysen,G.P.
Editor: None
Year: 1994
Publisher: FAO
Source: CES
Reference: Food, Nutrition and Agriculture, No.12, pp21-26
Subject: Agriculture and Food
Keywords: food composition data bases>
Abstract: None
Location: None
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None


ID: 5944
Title: Sampling strategies to assure representative values in food composition data systems (INFOODS)
Author: Holden,J.M.
Editor: None
Year: 1994
Publisher: FAO
Source: CES
Reference: Food Nutrition and Agriculture, No.12, pp12-20
Subject: Agriculture and Food
Keywords: sampling strategies><assure representative value><food composition data systems><INFOODS>
Abstract: None
Location: None
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None


ID: 5943
Title: The importance of the International Network of Food Data Systems
Author: Scrimshaw,N.S.
Editor: None
Year: 1994
Publisher: FAO
Source: CES
Reference: Food, Nutrition and Agriculture, No.12, pp6-11
Subject: Agriculture and Food
Keywords: international network><food data systems>
Abstract: None
Location: None
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None


ID: 5942
Title: The FAO food composition initiative
Author: Lupein,J.R.
Editor: None
Year: 1994
Publisher: FAO
Source: CES
Reference: Food, Nutrition and Agriculture, No.12, pp2-5
Subject: Agriculture and Food
Keywords: FAO><food composition>
Abstract: None
Location: None
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None


ID: 5941
Title: The nature conservation act in practice
Author: Tekst,B.H.Muiden.
Editor: None
Year: 1993
Publisher: The Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries
Source: CES
Reference: In: Protected Nature Reserves
Subject: Natural Resources
Keywords: nature conservation><practice>
Abstract: None
Location: None
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None


ID: 5940
Title: Potential effects of emission taxes on carbon dioxide emissions in the OCED and LDCs
Author: Messner,S.Strubegger,M.
Editor: None
Year: 1995
Publisher: Pergamon Press plc
Source: CES
Reference: ^jEnergy^v16(11/12)^p1379-1395
Subject: Carbon
Keywords: potential effects><emission taxes><carbon dioxide emissions><OCED><LDCs>
Abstract: A set of existing optimization models, which represent the energy systems of the OECD and LDCs (less developed countries excluding centrally planned economics) with a time horizon to 2020, has been applied to derive first-order estimates of the techno-economic potential for emission reduction. The driving force for the introduction of reduction measures is a scheme of taxes levied on the emission of six pollutants, including the greenhouse gases Carbon dioxide and methane. The tax levels introduced are based on taxes discussed by the Swedish government: they are the break-even point to test which measures are cost-effective and which emission levels can be reached at these costs. The regional models include the following alternatives: (i) reduction of final energy demand by supplying the requested services by other means (i.e., conservation); (ii) substitution of new fuels for polluting fuels; (iii) introduction of clean technologies for the same purposes; (iv) additions of pollution-reduction technologies. Alternative scenarios with emission taxes are compared with a base scenario without taxes related to pollutant emissions. The results indicate that an increase in Carbon dioxide emissions in the OECD and LDC regions of 47% over the next year in the base scenario would be changed to stable levels to 2010 by tax-induced measures. Thereafter, energy-consumption growth in the LDCs reverses this trend.
Location: None
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None


ID: 5939
Title: Inter-generational and spatial equity issues of carbon accounts
Author: Grubler,A.Fujii,Y.
Editor: None
Year: 1991
Publisher: Pergamon Press plc
Source: CES
Reference: ^jEnergy^v16(11/12)^p1397-1416
Subject: Carbon
Keywords: inter-generational><spatial equity issues><carbon accounts>
Abstract: We analyze the different regional and generational contributions to increase of Carbon dioxide concentrations resulting from fossil-fuel use since the onset of the industrial revolution. Equitable future per capita emission allowances under a range of concentration stabilization scenarios (additional 140, 280, and 420 ppm over pre-industrial levels) by the year 2100 are outlined. The intra and inter-generational equity criterion adopted considers that each human being is allowed an equal emission right per year, indepenedent to time or place lived. A distinguishing characteristic of the analysis is the integration of emissions and population over time. Quantifications of historical contributions to concentration increases and future emission scenarios on a per capita basis are broken down into nine world regions.
Location: None
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None


ID: 5938
Title: Energy losses in photovoltaic systems
Author: Anis,W.R.Nour,A ' S.
Editor: None
Year: 1995
Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd
Source: CES
Reference: ^jEnergy Convers. Mgmt.^v36(11)^p1107-1113
Subject: Solar Energy
Keywords: solar energy><photovoltaics systems><system simulation><energy losses>
Abstract: None
Location: None
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None


ID: 5937
Title: Indoor air pollution from domestic cookstoves using coal, kerosene and LPG
Author: Kandpal,J.B.Maheshwari,R.C.Kandpal,T.C.
Editor: None
Year: 1995
Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd
Source: CES
Reference: ^jEnergy Convers. Mgmt.^v36(11)^p1067-1072
Subject: Rural energy
Keywords: rural energy><indoor air pollution><cookstoves><domestic cooking>
Abstract: None
Location: None
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None


ID: 5936
Title: Analysis of electrical energy generation and consumption in Jordan
Author: Tamimi,A.O ' Jailat,S.
Editor: None
Year: 1995
Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd
Source: CES
Reference: ^jEnergy Convers. Mgmt.^v36(11)^p1059-1062
Subject: Energy
Keywords: electrical energy generation><consumption><Jordan>
Abstract: None
Location: None
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None