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ID: 62215
Title: Studies on traditional uses of plant resources of Kanwar wildlife Sanctuary, Kullu, Himachal Pradesh
Author: Suveena Thakur and Suneet Bhardwaj
Editor: Kunal Satyarthi
Year: 2017
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 143 (3) 232-238 (2017)
Subject: Studies on traditional uses of plant resources of Kanwar wildlife Sanctuary, Kullu, Himachal Pradesh.
Keywords: Kanawar sanctuary, ethno-botany, Traditional knowledge, Parvati valley, Himachal Pradesh, Western Himalaya.
Abstract: Kanawar Wildlife Sanctuary, one of the 33 sanctuaries of Himachal Pradesh, is situated in Parvati valley of Kullu district. It is forms an important conservation unit in the vicinity of Great Himalayan National Park, Kullu and is a part of Great Himalayan National Park Conservation landscape. There are four villages inside Kanawar sanctuary. Besides local community Gaddis, a nomadic tribe of Himachal Pradesh, are also using various resources of the sanctuary for ages. The sanctuary harbours a wide range of plant diversity. It was found during the study that out of total 64 ethno-botanical plants found in the sanctuary 31 are used for curing various diseases of human beings, 6 are used for curing ailments of animals, 2 are used as dyes and 8 are associated with socio-religious beliefs. Apart from these 16 plants are edible, 4 plants are used as fibers and 7 species are used for miscellaneous purposes. The uses in detail are described in detail with their botanical name, family, local name, part used, ailment and ethno-botanical use.
Location: T E 15 New Biology Building
Literature cited 1: Bhasin V. (2008).Gaddis ' folk medicine: a source of healing.Ethno-med, 2 (1): 1-27. Boktapa N.R. and Sharma A.K. (2010).Wild medicinal plants used by local communities of Manali, Himachal Pradesh. Ethno-botanical leaflets, 14:259-67.
Literature cited 2: Catalan L., Balzarini M., Taleisnik E., Sereno R. and Karlin U. (1994).Effects of salinity on germination. and seedling growth of Prosopis flexuosa (D.C).Forest Ecology and Management, 63:347-357. Czabator F.J.(1962).Germination value. An index combining speed and completeness of pine seed germination. Forest Science, 8: 386-395. Dhaliwal D.S. and Sharma M. (1999).Flora of Kullu District, Bishen Pal Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India. Hassan R., Choles R. and Ash N. (2005).Ecosystems and Human Well Being: Current State and Trends.Island Press, Washington, 1: 1-22.

ID: 62214
Title: Effect of water on seed germination Casuarina junghuhniana MIQ and Acacia auriculiformis
Author: M.V.Durai, R.Anandalakshmi and R.Tamilarasi
Editor: Kunal Satyarthi
Year: 2017
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 143 (3) 228-231 (2017)
Subject: Are size, Distance and location responsible for species richness in home Garden Agroforestry systems?
Keywords: Acacia, Casurina, Germination, Irrigation, Salinity, Seed.
Abstract: Salinity stress is one of the growing concerns in crop management around the world. Adopting tolerant plants to salinity conditions could be an appropriate approach to this problem. Acacia acuriculiformis and Casurina junghuhniana are important fast growing timber species in tropical region. C.Junghuhniana is widely cultivated in farm lands for pulp wood in coastal areas due to fast growth and short rotation. The salt content and anions of irrigation water influences the seed germination and its associated parameters. An experiment was conducted using four types of irrigation waters viz., saline water-bore well (T1), sweet water-reservoir (T2), RO water (T3) and saline water: sweet water (1:1, T4) in order to evaluate effect of irrigation on seed germination and its associated characters of A.acuriculiformis and C.junghuhniana. Results revealed that maximum value of G, MDG, PV and GV of C.junghuhniana was found in saline water-bore-well where as reverse trend was noted in the above-said parameters in A.auriculiformis. Thus, salt tolerance and maternal environment of trees species were influence seed germination. The results confirmed that certain degree of salinity may be required for the enhanced germination and growth of salt tolerance trees like C.equisetfolia.
Location: T E 15 New Biology Building
Literature cited 1: Abari A.K., Mohammad Hosseini Nasr, Mohammad Hojjati and Dariush Bayat (2011).Salt effects on seed germination and seedling emergence of two acacia species.African J.Plant Sciences, 5 (1): 52-56. Bewley J.D. and Black M. (1994).Seeds: physiology of development and germination. Plenum, London, UK.
Literature cited 2: Catalan L., Balzarini M., Taleisnik E., Sereno R. and Karlin U. (1994).Effects of salinity on germination. and seedling growth of Prosopis flexuosa (D.C).Forest Ecology and Management, 63:347-357. Czabator F.J.(1962).Germination value. An index combining speed and completeness of pine seed germination. Forest Science, 8: 386-395.

ID: 62213
Title: Are size, Distance and location responsible for species richness in home Garden Agroforestry systems?
Author: Mohit Subba, Nazir A. Pala, Gopal Shukla and Sumit Chakravarthy
Editor: Kunal Satyarthi
Year: 2017
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 143 (3) 223-227 (2017)
Subject: Are size, Distance and location responsible for species richness in home Garden Agroforestry systems?
Keywords: Diversity, Terai, Distance, Small, Individual, Agroforestry system.
Abstract: The present study is baseline survey of home gardens to explore the variation in species based on size, distance and location. The study site is terai zone in northern part of West Bengal covering three districts i.e. Jalpaiguri, part of Cooch Bhar and Siliguri sub-division of Darjeeling district .A total of 100 home gardens were selected for the study. Among the sampled garden, 62 % were small (less than 0.5 ha), 26 % medium (0.5-10 ha) and only 12 % large (more than one ha).Similarly, 33 %, 48% and 19 % of the total sampled gardens were located near, far and farthest from the main road of district or sub-division towns. A total of 55, 42 and 45 species were recorded from near, far and farthest category of home gardens, whereas 60, 38 and 44 number of species was recorded from small, medium and large home gardens, respectively.
Location: T E 15 New Biology Building
Literature cited 1: Agbogidi O.M.and Adolor E.B. (2013).Home gardens in the maintenance of biological diversity. Applied Science Reports, 1:19-25. Bajpai S., Sharma A.K. and Kanungo V.K. (2013).Traditional home gardens: a preserve of medicinal plants.International J.Herbal Medicine, 1: 152-161.
Literature cited 2: Cromwell E., Cooper D. and Mulvany P. (1999).Agriculture, biodiversity and livelihoods: Issues and entry points for development agencies. Overseas Development Institute, London. http://nt1.ids.ac.uk/eldis/agbio.htm. Farnandes E.C.M. and Nair P.K.R. (1986).An evaluation of the structure and function of tropical home gardens. Agricultural Systems, 21: 279-Conservation, 19: 3635-3654.

ID: 62212
Title: Carbon sequestration during restoration of degraded hills by rainwater Harvesting and Afforestation in Rajasthan, India.
Author: G.Singh
Editor: Kunal Satyarthi
Year: 2017
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 143 (3) 213-222 (2017)
Subject: Carbon sequestration during restoration of degraded hills by rainwater Harvesting
Keywords: Carbon storage, Dry humid region, Plant habit, Sequestration rate.
Abstract: Carbon storage in both soils and vegetations was assessed after six years of restoration work in degraded hills involving rainwater harvesting (RWH), afforestation and regeneration. There were seventy-five 700 m2 plots laid in <10 %, 10-20 % and >20 % slopes of a degraded hills with different RWH treatments like Contour trench (CT), Gradonie (GD), Box trench (BT), V-ditch (VD) and a control without RWH. Conducing environmental conditions and soil resource availability under RWH influenced carbon sequestration in both plants and soils. After 65 months of restoration highest amount of carbon accumulated in trees, shrubs and bamboo was in <10 % slope, herbaceous vegetation in 10-20 % slope and soils in >20 % slope. Effects of RWH was indicated by enhanced carbon by 20.8-46.0% in tree, 73.3-96.4 % in shrubs, 75.0-109.2 % in bamboo, 15.9-70.5 % in herbaceous vegetation and 10.1-18.7 % in soil compared with control. Amount of carbon sequestered during restoration in plants and soils was 4.18 and 29.90 tons (t) ha-1 in >20 % slope to 8.81 and 21.1 t ha-1 in <10 % and >20 % slope, respectively. Lowest rate was in control for both plants and soils. The rate was highest in VD plots (1.28 t ha-1y-1) for standing carbon and CT plots (5.24 t ha-1y-1) for soil carbon. Conservation of soil and water through RWH and afforestation enhanced per cent soil and SOC and thus carbon stock positively and at higher rate. Thus restoration of degraded hills applying RWH and afforestation appeared beneficial in sequestering carbon and can be adopted under mitigation option of climate change.
Location: T E 15 New Biology Building
Literature cited 1: Afzal M. an Akhtar A.M. (2013).Factors affecting carbon sequestration in trees.J.Agric.Res. 51 (1): 61-69. Alexanderovskiy A. (2007).Rates of soil-forming processes in three main models of pedogenesis.Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geologicas, 24 (2): 283-292.
Literature cited 2: Batjes N.H. (1996).Total carbon and nitrogen in the soils of the world.Eur.J.Soil Sci., 47: 151-163. Brown S. (1997).Estimating biomass and biomass change of tropical forests: a primer.FAO Forestry Paper134, Rome, Italy.

ID: 62211
Title: Studies on Area assessment under mangroves of Raigad district, Maharashtra, India
Author: Ajit B.Telave, Shrikant D.Ghodake and Ganesh P.Pawar
Editor: Kunal Satyarthi
Year: 2017
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 143 (3) 207-212 (2017)
Subject: Studies on Area assessment under mangroves of Raigad district, Maharashtra, India
Keywords: Change detection, Mapping, Mangroves, Raigad, Maharashtra
Abstract: Mangroves of Maharashtra are under great threat of human encroachment. The increased pressures over the mangrove habitat degrade the mangrove area. The Raigad district is close to the Mumbai and the activities in Mumbai have the reflections over the Raigad mangroves. In the present work attempt is made to analyse the area occupied by the mangroves in the coastal area of Raigad district and the changes in the mangrove habitat over the period of time using Google Earth Pro images and ground observations. The threats to the mangroves of Raigad were also analysed, it was observed that there is slight decline in the mangrove area in last ten years, 103.80 km2 in 2005 to 88.09 km2 in 2015.But, the mangroves are under great threat and continuous urabanization will lead into the destruction of this habitat.
Location: T E 15 New Biology Building
Literature cited 1: Bhosale L.J. (2005).Mangroves of Maharashtra.Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India Publication, 315 pp. Blasco F.and Aizpuru M. (2002).Mangroves along the coastal stretch of the Bay of Bengal: Present Status, Indian J.Marine Sciences, 31 (1): 9-20.
Literature cited 2: Cote W.A. (1963).Structural factors affecting the permeability of wood. Journal of Polymer Science, 2: 231-242. Dashti H., Tarmian A., Faezipour M., Hedjazi S. and Shahverdi M. (2012a).Effect of pre-steaming on mass transfer properties of fire wood (Abies alba L): a gymnosperm species with torus margo pit membrane. BioResources, 7: 1907-1918. Balogun A.M. and Fetuga B.L. (1985).Fatty acid composition of seed oils of some members of the Leguminosae Family. Food Chemistry, 17 (3): 175-82. Benthall A.P. (1946).Trees of Calcutta and its neighborhood. Thacker Spink and Co.Calcutta.513p. Das S. and T.P. (2013).Mapping Vegetation and Forest Types using Landsat TM in the Western Ghat Region of Maharashtra, India.International J.Computer Applications, 76 (1): 33-37. Deshmukh S.A. (2010).Coastal Issues and Concerns: Challenges for the research community, Report prepared by consortium of Coastal Academic Institutions for the National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management, Anna University ,Chennai, 35-45 pp.

ID: 62210
Title: Gravitropic relation of seedling emergence in Adenanthera microsperma
Author: Nawa Bahar and Mem Ejing
Editor: Kunal Satyarthi
Year: 2017
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 143 (3) 203-206 (2017)
Subject: Gravitropic relation of seedling emergence in Adenanthera microsperma
Keywords: Adenanthera microsperma, Gravitropic, Orientation, Seedling emergence
Abstract: The present investigation was carried out to find the effect of seed orientation on germination behaviour, vigour and other features of the seedling development under nursery conditions. It was observed that the germination and all the characters of emerged seedling were higher in the horizontal position as compared to equilibrium, non-equilibrium and broadcast position.
Location: T E 15 New Biology Building
Literature cited 1: Abdul-Baki A.A and Anderson J.D. (1973).Vigour determination in soya bean seed by multiple criteria. Crop Science, 13:630-632. Adkins R. (1996).Adenanthera pavonina: an underutilized tree of the sub humid tropics. A publication of the Forest, Farm, and Community Tree Network Winrock International.
Literature cited 2: Cote W.A. (1963).Structural factors affecting the permeability of wood. Journal of Polymer Science, 2: 231-242. Dashti H., Tarmian A., Faezipour M., Hedjazi S. and Shahverdi M. (2012a).Effect of pre-steaming on mass transfer properties of fire wood (Abies alba L): a gymnosperm species with torus margo pit membrane. BioResources, 7: 1907-1918. Balogun A.M. and Fetuga B.L. (1985).Fatty acid composition of seed oils of some members of the Leguminosae Family. Food Chemistry, 17 (3): 175-82. Benthall A.P. (1946).Trees of Calcutta and its neighborhood. Thacker Spink and Co.Calcutta.513p.

ID: 62209
Title: Effect of microwave on longitudinal air permeability of softwood and hardwood.
Author: Pawan Kumar Poonia, Sadhna Tripathi and Kapil Sihag
Editor: Kunal Satyarthi
Year: 2017
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 143 (3) 198-202 (2017)
Subject: Effect of microwave on longitudinal air permeability of softwood and hardwood.
Keywords: Eucalyptus tereticornis, longitudinal, Microwave, Pinus roxburghii, Permeability.
Abstract: Microwave (MW) pre-treatment is a technique which is useful in the forest products industry to improve process efficiency and product performance. Low permeability of many wood specie poses problems in timber drying as well as preservatives treatments. In the present study, microwave treatment of softwood and hardwoods viz; Pinus roxburghii and Eucalyptus tereticornis, was done at 2.45 GHz frequency at different levels of intensity and radiation time. The air permeabilities of Pinus roxburghii and E.tereticornis wood were measured using an in-house fabricated apparatus. The effect of MW intensity and time was studied on the air permeability of both the species in longitudinal direction. The highest air permeability was observed with treatment T-4B i.e. 143.35 W/cm2 intensity for 5 min in both P.roxburghii and E.tereticornis samples where 14.39 an 0.43 Darcy were observed respectively. The statistical analysis showed significant improvement in longitudinal wood air permeability of both the species with increase in MW intensity and time of treatment.
Location: T E 15 New Biology Building
Literature cited 1: Bradic S. and Avramidis S. (2007).Longitudinal air permeability of pinewood with beetle transmitted blue-stain. Holz Roh Werkst, 65 (3): 183-185. Cailil Jr. C., Rocco Lahr F.A. and Dias A.A. (2003).Dimensionamento de elementos estruturais de Madeira.Rio de Janeiro: Manole Ltda.
Literature cited 2: Cote W.A. (1963).Structural factors affecting the permeability of wood. Journal of Polymer Science, 2: 231-242. Dashti H., Tarmian A., Faezipour M., Hedjazi S. and Shahverdi M. (2012a).Effect of pre-steaming on mass transfer properties of fire wood (Abies alba L): a gymnosperm species with torus margo pit membrane. BioResources, 7: 1907-1918.

ID: 62208
Title: Polygonatum species and strategies for sustainable harvesting
Author: Anchal Rana, Ashok Kumar and Savita
Editor: Kunal Satyarthi
Year: 2017
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 143 (3) 191-197 (2017)
Subject: Polygonatum species and strategies for sustainable harvesting
Keywords: Polygonatum, Ashtavarga, Endangered, Gene banks, Conservation, Genetic diversity
Abstract: Polygonatum has been recognized as important genus with immense potential. Indian Ashtavarga, a group of eight miracle plant species with reputation as world ' s first rejuvenating food includes two species of Polygonatum viz. Verticillatum and Cirrhifolium. Though the species has extremely high potential for its uses in improving health of human beings, unscientific and over exploitation has become main reason for its present status of either vulnerable or endangered. The narrow range of distribution, land-use disturbances, habitat alteration, climatic changes, heavy livestock grazing, population bottleneck and genetic drift have gravely been contributing towards its rarity. It is therefore essential to establish genebanks and repositories under in-situ an ex-situ conditions. The genetic repositories would serve as conservation and preservation blocks for valuable genetic materials and wild relatives. It is required to make use of valuable tools of molecular biology in understanding spectrum of variability existing for the species and genetic diversity. The genetic improvement on continued basis for longer durations is required to be initiated so that genetically divergent and productive germplasm for sustained harvest are screened and evaluated.
Location: T E 15 New Biology Building
Literature cited 1: Akhmedova E.R. (1979).Study of chemical composition of the Caucasian sealwort.Deposited.Doc.VINITI.1938. Balkrishna A., Srivastava A. Mishra R.K., Patel S.P., Vashistha R.K., Singh A., Jadon V. and Saxena P. (2012).Astavarga plants-Threatened Medicinal Herbs of the North-West Himalaya.Int.J.Med.Arom.Plants., 2 (4): 661-676.
Literature cited 2: Batish D.R., Kaur M., Singh H.P. and Kohli R.K. (2007).Phytotoxicity of a medicinal plant, Anisomeles indica, against Phalaris minor and its potential use as natural herbicide in wheat fields. Crop Prot., 26: 948-952. Bhatt D., Kumar R., Tewari L.M. and Joshi G.C. (2014).Polygonatum cirrhifolium Royle and Polygonatum verticillatum (L) Allioni: Status assessment and medicinal uses in Uttarakhand.Indian J.Medicinal Plant Research, 8 (5): 253-259.

ID: 62207
Title: Diversity of high altitude Ethno-medicinal plants in Himachal Pradesh, India.
Author: Puneet kumar, R Manikandan, G.S.Panwar and S.K.Srivastava
Editor: Kunal Satyarthi
Year: 2017
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 143 (2) 166-179 (2017)
Subject: Diversity of high altitude Ethno-medicinal plants in Himachal Pradesh, India.
Keywords: Medicinal Plants, High altitude, Himachal Pradesh, Western Himalaya
Abstract: Himachal Pradesh has a great altitudinal range (300-7,000 m asl), with varied habitats, species, populations, communities and ecosystems. There are more than 3, 400 different species of angiosperms are reported to be found in the state. More than 1, 000 species have been documented as medicinal and aromatic for the states occurring in Shiwalik ranges, temperate forests, sub-alpine and alpine pastures. Majority of the population in the state lives in the villages and belong to diverse cultures and communities, with specific traditional knowledge. In the remote areas, especially high altitude area of the state is devoid of modern medical facilities and therefore rural and tribal people mainly depend on local medicinal plants. Herein we compiled 230 species belonging to 66 families of wild plants (186 herbs, 25 shrubs, 11 trees and 8 climbers) used by the tribal/rural people dwelling in the high altitude areas of Himachal Pradesh. Out of these, 45 species falls under critically vulnerable and endemic categories.
Location: T E 15 New Biology Building
Literature cited 1: Anon. (2004).Database on medicinal plants. CUTS Centre for International Trade, Economics & Environment 3, Suren Tagore Road, Calcutta 700 019, India. Anon. (2006).H.P.Forestry sector medicinal plant policy-2006.Department of Forest.Government of Himachal Pradesh.p4.
Literature cited 2: Anon. (2012).Protected area gazette notification database (Himachal Pradesh), http://www.wiienvis.nic.in/Database/Himachal_Pradesh_7823.aspx, assessed on 5 October, 2016. Anon. (2015a).Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India.http://www.wiienvis.nic.in/Database/Ramsar_wetland_sites_8224.aspx, assessed on 5th October, 2016.

ID: 62206
Title: Alien invasive plants of central Indian Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests of Sagar District, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Author: Mohd.Imran Reshi, Babu Lal Chadhar and P.K.Khare
Editor: Kunal Satyarthi
Year: 2017
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 143 (2) 157-164 (2017)
Subject: Alien invasive plants of central Indian Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests of Sagar District
Keywords: Alien Invasive Species, Tropical dry deciduous forest, Threat to biodiversity, Inventory.
Abstract: Database of Alien invasive plants are not only fundamental in understanding the causes and impacts of invasion phenomenon but are also desirable because of their relevance to conservation of natural biodiversity. The present paper deals with an up to date inventory of alien invasive plant species in the tropical dry deciduous forests of Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India. A number of species that have already introduced in this area have been documented. Alien flora consisted of 143 alien species belonging to 97 genera comprising of 42 families, with Asteraceae the largest family. The list of plant species is prepared giving their family name, nativity, habit and probable mode and year of introduction. Majority of the 143 species documented were herbaceous followed by shrubs and trees.67 % of the species are annuals followed by perennials. The alien flora has contributions from 12 geographical regions of which tropical America contributes to 50 %.Most of the species have been found to have introduced unintentionally. The present checklist will provide the basic database to understand the plant invasion pattern in the region.
Location: T E 15 New Biology Building
Literature cited 1: Almeilla I.D. and Freitas H. (2001).The exotic and invasive flora of Portugal.Botanica Complutensis, 25: 317-327. Anon. (1984).Flora of Sagar.A list of flowering plants growing in saugar an its suburbs. Published by Botanical Society, University of Saugar, Sagar India.
Literature cited 2: Cadotte M.W., Murray B.R. and Lovett-Doust J. (2006).Ecological patterns and biological invasions: using regional species inventories in macroecology.Biological Invasions, 8:809-821. Cowie R. (2001).Does the public care about species loss? A glimpse into the public ' s thinking. Conservation Biology in Practice, 2 (3): 28-29.

ID: 62205
Title: Air pollution tolerance index of selected tree species of Doon valley of Uttarakhand (India
Author: Sohni Sinha, A.K.Tripathi and Nemit Verma
Editor: Kunal Satyarthi
Year: 2017
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 143 (2) 149-156 (2017)
Subject: Air pollution tolerance index of selected tree species of Doon valley of Uttarakhand (India)
Keywords: Air pollution tolerance index, Vehicular exhaust, Chlorophyll contents, Ascorbic acid, Relative water content
Abstract: The Present study was carried out to assess the impact of air pollution by vehicular exhaust on some selected roadside tree species grown in crowded areas of Dehradun city, capital of Uttarakhand, hilly state of India. The selected tree species Mangifera indica L., Lagerstroemia speciosa (L) Pers, Ficus religiosa L., Dalbergia sissoo DC, Alstonia scholaris (L).R.Br., Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.)Thwaites, Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm, Syzygium cumini (L)Skeels and Shorea robusta Gaertn.; were analysed for total chlorophyll contents, ascorbic acid, relative water content and leaf extract pH. The Air Pollution Tolerance Index (APTI) of difference tree species was calculated.
Location: T E 15 New Biology Building
Literature cited 1: Agrawal M., Singh B., Rajput M., Marshal F.and Bell J.N.B. (2003).Effect of pollution on peri-urban agriculture: A case study.Environment Pollution, 126: 323-329. Arnon D.I. (1949) .Copper Enzymes in isolated Chloroplasts Polyphenol Oxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant physiology, 2 (1): 1-15.
Literature cited 2: Chakre O.J.(2006) Choice of Eco-friendly an Solanki H.A. (2011).Air pollution Tolerance Index (APTI) of Tree Species at cross road of Ahmadabad city, Life science Leaflets, 20: 935-943. Chandawat D.K.Verma P.U. and Solanki H.A. (2011).Air pollution Tolerance Index (APTI) of Trees Specie at cross road of Ahmadabad city, Life Science Leaflets, 20: 935-943.

ID: 62204
Title: Social relationships nature Indian forests as amalgamations of multifold National interests.
Author: Klaus Seeland
Editor: Kunal Satyarthi
Year: 2017
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 143 (2) 143-148 (2017)
Subject: Social relationships nature Indian forests as amalgamations of multifold National interests.
Keywords: Indian forest policy, Remodeling Indian Forest Administration, Indian Forests as a social resource, Indian Forest as a multi-interests ' realm
Abstract: Ever since Indian Forests are undergoing processes of change. Policy-, usufruct-, silvicultural-and climatic changes are constantly re-shaping them and their role for the Indian society at large. At present, the adaptation capacity of forest-related institutions in general and the Indian Forest in particular have to get into their new roles as socially responsible mediators to meet the future societal demands that are challenging the rationale of a now a days merely administrative service. The various phases of changing forest policies and laws during the colonial and the post-colonial phase of forest administration were not in a position to solve the problems and do away with the contradictions which were caused by many opposing interests in the Indian forests and their products, be it timber or non-timber. To face this challenge of manifold and often contradicting interests in their biological and climatic functions, their societal and economic uses, asks for changes in the mind-set of those who are responsible for their maintenance. The legacy of the age-old Indian tradition of a social relationship towards nature may help in this respect even in modern times. To re-define the forest-society relationship for the future is essential for all measures at the grass-roots level.
Location: T E 15 New Biology Building
Literature cited 1: Bandi M., Viswanathan P.K. (2015).India: Determinants and challenges of Sustainable Forest Governance. In: Multi-level Forest Governance in Asia-Concepts, Challenges and the Way Forward (Inoue, M., Shivakoti, G.P.eds) 2015.New Delhi, Sage Publications India, pp.40-66. Banwari (1992).Pancavati.Indian Approach to Environment.Delhi, Shri Vinayaka Publications.
Literature cited 2: Blaikie P. and Springate-Baginski O. (2007).Understanding the Policy Process.In: Forests, People and Power. The Political Ecology of Reform in South Asia (Sprinngate-Baginski, O. and P.Blaikie (eds)., London: Earthscan, pp.61-91. Chakraborty M.(1994).An analysis of the causes of Deforestation in India. In: The Causes of Tropical Deforestation. The economic and statistical analysis of factors giving rise to the loss of the tropical forests (Brown, K/Pearce, D.W. (eds), London: UCL Press, pp.226-241.

ID: 62203
Title: Incidence of Ganoderma Lucidum L. (Reishi) on Delonix regia and peltophorum pterocarpum in Semi-arid region
Author: M.N.Ramesha, V.K.Dwivedi, Charan Singh and Vikas Kumar
Editor: Kunal Satyarthi
Year: 2017
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 143 (2) 139-142 (2017)
Subject: Incidence of Ganoderma lucidum
Keywords: Ganoderma lucidum, Delonix regia, Peltophorum pterocarpum, Semi-arid region.
Abstract: Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi fungus) is known to cause severe loss in the forest stands throughout the country. Its incidence in Delonix regia is more prominent in humid regions and semi-arid regions. On the contrary to this Peltophorum pterocarpum seems to be more tolerant than Delonix tree to the incidence of G.lucidum even in semi-arid locations. There is need to explore the mechanism of tolerance to G.lucidum in P.pterocarpum tree species. For better management of stands, both the species need to be planted in alternate rows to check the spread of G.lucidum in plantations.
Location: T E 15 New Biology Building
Literature cited 1: Amin S.M.R., Sarker N.C., Jamal S., Basunia M.A. and A.Rahman (2007).Study on the effect of opening patterns of spawn bag on the production of Ganoderma lucidum (Fr.) karst.Bangladesh J.Mushroom, 1 (2):57-62. Bahry S.A., Elshafie A.E. and Deadman M. (2004).First report of Ganoderma colossus on Delanix regia in Oman.New Disease Reports, 9:33.
Literature cited 2: Dadwal V.S. and Jamaluddin (2004).Cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum (Fr) Karst. Indian Forester, 130 (4): 435-440. FAO (1983).Wood fuel surveys. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

ID: 62202
Title: Biology and morphometrics of Tessaratoma javanica reared on a lac host plant (Schleichera oleosa)
Author: Arvind Kumar and R.B.Singh
Editor: Kunal Satyarthi
Year: 2017
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 143 (2) 135-138 (2017)
Subject: Taxonomic studies on oedipodinae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) from North-Eastern states of India.
Keywords: Kusum pest, Tessaratoma javanica, Schleichera oleosa, Lac host, Litchi bug.
Abstract: A Lab experiment was conducted at Institute of Forest Productivity, Ranchi, and detailed biology and morphometrics of the litchi bug, Tessaratoma javanica Thunberg on Kusum (Schleichera oleosa) was studied. Adult and nymph both the stages were found to be infesting to the tender shoot of the plant. The tender shoot growing for lac insect, were the most preferred feeding site for this insect which causes a major shoot loss. Excessive feeding caused drying of growing buds and tender shoots and causes adverse plant growth. Adult female laid globular eggs on lower site of the leaf in a group. The life cycle was completed by the male and female 116.00 and 119.70 days, respectively.
Location: T E 15 New Biology Building
Literature cited 1: Chang L.C.(1965).A preliminary study of the biology of lichee stink bug, T. papillosa and its control.Acta phytophyl.Sin.,4 (4): 329-340. Chaudhary J.S., Prabhakar C.S., Moanaro Das B. and Kumar S. (2013).Litchi stink bug, T.papillosa.Acta Entomologica Sinica., 43 (2): 152-158.
Literature cited 2: Beudrot L., Du Y., Kassim A.R., Rejma nek M. and Harrison R.D. (2011).Do epigeal termite mounds increase the diversity of plant habitats in a tropical rain forest in peninsular Malaysia? Plos ONE, 6 (5): e19777. Bignell D.E. (2006).Termites as soil engineers and soil processors. In: Intestinal microorganisms of termites and other invertebrates. Springer Berlin Heidelberg.pp.183-220. Liu U.F. and Cru D.X. (2000).An investigation on feeding behaviour of litchi stink bug, T.papillosa.Acta Entomologica Sinica, 43 (2) : 152-158. Mehra B.P. and Kapur A.P. (1955).Bionomics and control of T.javanica Thnb: A sporadic pest of Kusum, Schleichera oleosa in Chota Nagpur. Indian J.Entomol., 17 (1):76-88.

ID: 62201
Title: Status of tree species regeneration with special reference to the role of termite mounds in a moist deciduous Sal forest of Doon valley.
Author: Joyeeta Singh Chakraborty, Nirmal Ram, V.Jeeva and Sudhir Singh
Editor: Kunal Satyarthi
Year: 2017
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 143 (2) 128-134 (2017)
Subject: Status of tree species regeneration with special reference to the role of termite mounds in a moist deciduous Sal forest of Doon valley.
Keywords: Natural regeneration, Termite mounds, Sal forests, Doon Valley, Tree species.
Abstract: The present study attempts to assess regeneration of tree species in relation to the influence of termite mounds in a moist Sal forest of Doon valley. Vegetation survey was conducted in two zones, viz. mound-influenced zone and non-mound zone (as control). A total of twelve tree species were recorded in the forest with only five tree species constituting the over-storey. The three most frequent species viz. Shorea robusta, Syzigium cumini and Mallotus philippensis were common to both the zones with similar regeneration pattern, while rest of the two less frequent tree species regenerated differentially across mound and non-mound zones. Presence of termite mounds lowered species richness and selectively support3ed the dominant species in the tree layer nearly forming a pure Sal stand. Regeneration of Sal (Shorea robusta) was fair at the two zones with higher sapling density near the mounds. Overall, 27 % tree species showed good to fair regeneration at the non-mound region while for the mound zone it was only 17 %.Total density of the seedlings and adult tree species on the mounds was significantly lower (p<0.05) than non-mound area. Hence, in the present forest, termite mounds suppressed tree regeneration in general but partly favored Sal regeneration at certain growth stages.
Location: T E 15 New Biology Building
Literature cited 1: Ackerman I.L., Teixeira W.G., Riha S.J. Lehmann J. and Fernandes E. (2007).The impact of mound-building termites on surface soil properties in a secondary forest of central Amazonia.Applied Soil Ecology, 37: 267-276. Banerjee S.P. and Mohan S.C. (1976).Some characteristics of termite soils in relation to their surroundings in New Forest Estate, Dehradun.Indian Forester, 502: 257-263.
Literature cited 2: Beudrot L., Du Y., Kassim A.R., Rejma nek M. and Harrison R.D. (2011).Do epigeal termite mounds increase the diversity of plant habitats in a tropical rain forest in peninsular Malaysia? Plos ONE, 6 (5): e19777. Bignell D.E. (2006).Termites as soil engineers and soil processors. In: Intestinal microorganisms of termites and other invertebrates. Springer Berlin Heidelberg.pp.183-220.