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ID: 66685
Title: Early Seed Dispersal in Terminalia tomentosa : A Field Observation
Author: Bhaskar Chandra Joshi, Himanshu Bagri
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (3) March 26 Pg No. 312-314 (2026)
Subject: Early Seed Dispersal in Terminalia tomentosa : A Field Observation
Keywords: None
Abstract: Terminalia tomentosa is commonly called as 'Ashna' or 'sain' and is native to South and South-East Asia, mainly India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar & Thailand etc (e-Flora of India,2021). It is found in tropical lowlands at elevations up to 1000 m mostly on alluvial soils, in mixed deciduous forest, sometimes in dry dipterocarp forest (Orwa et al,2009). T.Tomentosa is a medium-long sized deciduous tree (20 to 30 m) with a bole up to 200 cm in diameter and closely associated with Sal species.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Cleland E.E., Chuine I., Menzel A., Mooney H.A. and Schwartz M.D. (2007). Shifting plant phenology in response to global change. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 22(7): 357–365. E-flora of India. (2021). Terminalia elliptica Willd. Database of plants of Indian subcontinent developed by the members ofEflora of India Google Group. Retrieved from https://efloraofindia.com
Literature cited 2: Goel S. and Singh R.K. (2025). Rainfall variability and probability analysis in Tarai and mid Himalayan regions of Uttarakhand. MAUSAM, 76(2): 403–416. Gusain K., Gautam K., Bhatt M., Singh H. and Singh M. (2026). Climate-driven shifts in tree phenology: Global patterns, trends, and ecological implications.EnvironmentalScience:Advances.

ID: 66684
Title: Significant Downward Altitudinal Range Extension of Grass Microstegium nudum: A Potential Indicator of Climate Pressure
Author: Yogesh Sharma, Nidhan Singh, Manoj Chandran
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (3) March 26 Pg No. 310-311 (2026)
Subject: Significant Downward Altitudinal Range Extension of Grass Microstegium nudum: A Potential Indicator of Climate Pressure
Keywords: None
Abstract: Documenting the distribution of plant species is essential for various ecological studies, and is especially useful in defining their ecological niche, guiding community ecology, conservation strategies, and modeling the responses to climate change. Species may also shift their ranges due to inter-specific competition and climatic factors, and the similar type of observation is being presented in this communication.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Bor N.L. (1960). The grasses of Burma, Ceylon, India and Pakistan. Pergamon Press. Clarke C.B. (1887). On the Plants of Kohima and Muneypore. The Journal of Linnean Society, 25: 1–107.
Literature cited 2: Kharbuja A. and Rajbhandary S. (2022). Grass Flora along Altitudinal Gradient of the Phulchoki Hill, Central Nepal. Journal of Plant Resources, 20(1): 52–63. https://doi.org/10.3126/bdpr.v20i01.56579 Sankara R.K., Raja K.S., Deepak K., Arun S.R. and K. Gopalakrishna Bhat. (2019). Flora of Peninsular India. Accessed on: 31st October, 2025.https://peninsula.ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Microstegiumnudum or https://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=7841&cat=13

ID: 66683
Title: Compilation of floral alien species in the Changing Climate, Manipur
Author: Ashem Rahul Singh, Salam Rita Devi, Bharati Brahmacharimayum, Punabati Heisnam, Keisham Dony Devi, Abhinash Moirangthem, Atom Sunil Singh, Yumkham Sanatombi Devi, Khomdram Sandhyarani Devi, R. K. Imosana Singh, Lal Bihari Singh, Maibam Dineswori Devi
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (3) March 26 Pg No. 306-309 (2026)
Subject: Compilation of floral alien species in the Changing Climate, Manipur
Keywords: None
Abstract: In view of the emerging concerns at both the national and global scale on the issue alien species and their control, the State's Directorate of Environment and Climate Change, Government of Manipur, initiated talks at the local level to understand how people at large perceive the threat and either are engaging in the subject or are yet to take root earnesty. The Directorate organised three round-table conference on alien species to prevent further n road and expansion of the invasive plant species to prevent biodiversity loss on the one hand while addressing livelihoods, health and climate-related concerns on the other hand.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Ashem Rahul Singh, Khoyumthem Brajesh Kumar, Current Status of Bird's Species inside Yaral-pat, a Historical Wetland of Manipur, Indian Forester: Volume 149, Issue 10, October 2023 Ashem Rahul Singh, Urikhinbam Gyanenkumar Singh, Floral Identification of State Botanical Garden, Khonghampat, Manipur , Indian Forester: Volume 151, Issue 6, June 2025
Literature cited 2: Veeresh Kumar, P. R. Shashank, Salam Rita Devi, Madhulika Srivastava, A. R. Uthappa, O. P. Chaturvedi, Incidence of Gall Weevil, Pachyonyx quadridens Chev. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on Butea monosperma in Bundelkhand Region of India, Indian Forester: Volume 144, Issue 11, November 2018 Ashem Rahul Singh, A Case Study on Floral Richness of Intanki National Park (INP), Nagaland, Indian Forester: Volume 145, Issue 2, February 2019

ID: 66682
Title: Rediscovery of an Orchid Crepidium aphyllum from Sikkim Himalaya, India
Author: Durga Kumar Pradhan
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (3) March 26 Pg No. 304-305 (2026)
Subject: Rediscovery of an Orchid Crepidium aphyllum from Sikkim Himalaya, India
Keywords: None
Abstract: The Sikkim Himalaya represents a paradigm of Orchids, which studied by several researchers (King and Pantling,1898, Lucksom,2007, Maity and Malti,2024). In recent times, it was noted that the existence of Crepidium aphyllum in Sikkim Himalaya needs to be ascertained. Therefore, several literatures surveys were conducted with indicated that Crepidium aphyllum is missing from the enumerations (Maity and Maiti,2024).
Location: T E 15 New Biology Building
Literature cited 1: Fan J., Jin X.H. and Jin W.T. (2012). Two new records of Orchidaceae from China. Journal of Tropical and Sub-Tropical Botany, 20(3): 239-242. IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019). Guidelines for using the IUCN Red list Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petition Committee.
Literature cited 2: King G. and Pantling R. (1898). The Orchid of the Sikkim Himalaya. Annals of the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta. Vol VIII, 18-19, Bengal Secretariat Press, Calcutta. Lucksom S.Z. (2007). The Orchids of Sikkim and North East Himalaya. S.Z. Lucksom, Siliguri.

ID: 66681
Title: First Camera-Trap Record of a Musk Deer (Moschus sp.) from Yordi Rabe Supse Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh, India
Author: Yomto Mayi, Shantabala Devi Gurumayum, Salvador Lyngdoh
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (3) March 26 Pg No. 299-303 (2026)
Subject: First Camera-Trap Record of a Musk Deer (Moschus sp.) from Yordi Rabe Supse Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh, India
Keywords: None
Abstract: Musk deer (Moschus spp) are among the most evolutionarily distinct and conservation-dependent ungulates inhabiting the high -altitude forests and alpine scrublands of Central and South Asia(Green,1986;Sathyakumar et al,2015).Several species occur along the Himalayan range, including Moschus leucogaster, M.chrysogaster, M.fuscus , and M.cupreus, whose distributions are incompletely resolved due to overlapping morphological traits and limited molecular data (Timmins and Duckworth,2015, Shukla et al,2018)
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Aiyadurai A., Singh N.J. and Milner-Gulland E.J. (2010). Wildlife hunting by indigenous tribes: a case study from Arunachal Pradesh, north-east India. Oryx, 44(4): 564–572. Choudhury A. (2013). The Mammals of North East India. Gibbon Books, Guwahati.
Literature cited 2: Green M.J.B. (1986). The distribution, status and conservation of the Himalayan musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster). Biological Conservation, 35: 347–375. Kumar A. (2018). Mammals of Arunachal Pradesh, India. In: Sivaperuman, C. & Venkataraman, K. (eds) Indian Hotspots. Springer, Singapore, pp. 165–176.

ID: 66680
Title: Gmelina philippensis Cham. (Lamiaceae): A Newly addition to the Flora of Upper Gangetic Plain, from Uttar Pradesh, India
Author: Aradhana Patel, Vinay Kumar Prajapati, Gauri Saxena, Rahul, Pooja Yadav, Sourabh Kumar, Santosh Kumar
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (3) March 26 Pg No. 296-298 (2026)
Subject: Gmelina philippensis Cham. (Lamiaceae): A Newly addition to the Flora of Upper Gangetic Plain, from Uttar Pradesh, India
Keywords: None
Abstract: Gmelina philippensis Cham is a climber, commonly known as "Parrots Peak". It belongs to the family Lamiaceae, this genus is distributed in tropical and sub-tropical region of the world, and comprises 51 species including 23 trees,7 shrubs,16 herbs and 2 climbers. In India only three species found Gmelina arborea, G.asiatica and G.phillippensis. However, in the upper Gangetic plain, only one species, G.arborea , is distributed.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Duthie J.F. (1903-1929). Flora of Upper Gangatic Plain and of the adjacent Siwalik & Sub-Himalayan tracts. 3. Govt. Press, Calcutta. Garg A. and Singh P. (2018). Floristic diversity of Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary – A Wetland in Upper Gangetic Plain of Uttar Pradesh, India. Indian Journal of Forestry, 41(3): 273 – 284.
Literature cited 2: Garg A. and Singh V. (2015). Alien Invasive elements of Upper Ganga Ramsar site, Uttar Pradesh, India. Indian Journal of Forestry, 38(4): 383 – 386. Gulzar S., Hassan A. and Nawchoo I.A. (2020). Distribution, taxonomy and medicinal importance of Ajuga Bracteosa and Ajuga parviflora: A comparative study. International journal of researches in biosciences, agriculture and technology, 3(8): 35 – 41.

ID: 66679
Title: Trees of Rourkela Forest Division, Sundargarh, Odisha, India: A Conservation Aspect
Author: Jashabanta Sethi, Sweta Mishra, Rajeev Kumar Singh, Sanjeet Kumar
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (3) March 26 Pg No. 288-295 (2026)
Subject: Trees of Rourkela Forest Division, Sundargarh, Odisha, India: A Conservation Aspect
Keywords: Trees, Conservation, Education, Working plan.
Abstract: 211 tree species are enumerated from Rourkela Forest Division, Sundargarh, Odisha, India and presented here using APG (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group) IV system of classification. The family, nomenclature and significances are provided which could be used for different aspects of education, conservation, and administrative works of the division.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Das M.K., Devi R.S., Singh N.R. and Malik A. (2020). Flora of Jain Abode of twin hill Khandagiri and Udayagiri, Volume 1. APRF Publishers, India. Das P.K., Sahoo T. and Panda P.C. (2022). Forest trees of Odisha, India: an update checklist. Plant Science Today, 9(4): 1021-1031.
Literature cited 2: Haines H.H. (1921-1925). The Botany of Bihar and Orissa. Adlard & Son & West Newman, Ltd., London. Jain S.K. and Rao R.R. (1977). A handbook of field and herbarium methods. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi.

ID: 66678
Title: Browning of Pinus wallichiana A.B. Jacks in the southern region of Kashmir Himalayas: A typical case of Winter Burn
Author: Akhlaq Amin Wani, Mohd Ashraf Ahangar, Zahoor Ahmad Bhat, Bashir Ahmad Rather, Aasif Ali Gatoo, Arshad Hussain Mughal, Sameera Qayoom, Sajad Ahmad Gangoo
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (3) March 26 Pg No. 282-297 (2026)
Subject: Browning of Pinus wallichiana A.B. Jacks in the southern region of Kashmir Himalayas: A typical case of Winter Burn
Keywords: Pinus wallichiana, Himalayas, Kashmir, Winter Burn, Drought Stress.
Abstract: Recent field investigations by SKUAST-Kashmir, invited by the J&K Forest Department and Department of Wildlife Protection, have identified Winter Burn induced by prolonged drought stress as the primary cause of Pinus wallichiana mortality in southern region of Kashmir covering the districts of Anantnag and Pulwama. Historically, these sites retained snow cover until late winter; however, in recent years, early warming has led to rapid snowmelt. Ground assessment showed no visual evidence of common pine diseases, though needle samples were collected for laboratory verification. Symptoms notably browning of upper branches align with drought impact. The species' moderate to low drought tolerance, linked to its shallower root system, renders it more vulnerable compared to the deep-rooted, highly drought tolerant Cedrus deodara. Extended dry spells using climatic data including temperature, precipitation and soil moisture data during the past years amplified physiological stress, increasing susceptibility to Winter Burn. Encouragingly, recent rainfall has triggered visible recovery, with new needles emerging on previously browned branches. This phenomenon underscores the ecological consequences of shifting climatic patterns in the Himalayan region and highlights the need for adaptive forest management strategies. Such shifting climatic patterns if continue for a long time may have strong ecological, hydrological and socio-economic consequences to the region.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Agarwal D. and Rautela K. (2017). Pine forests are depleting natural water resources in the Himalayas. Down to Earth. https://www.downtoearth.org.in/forests/pine-forests-are-depleting-natural-water-resources-in-the-himalayas-58545 Farjon A. (2001). World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers (2nd ed.). The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Literature cited 2: Gorelick N., Hancher M., Dixon M., Ilyushchenko S., Thau D. and Moore R. (2017). Google Earth Engine: Planetary-scale geospatial analysis for everyone. Remote Sensing of Environment, 202(3): 18–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.06.031 IMD. (2025). Rainfall and Temperature data (2014-2025) of Anantnag Jammu and Kashmir (India). India Metrological Department, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Govt. of India. https://mausam.imd.gov.in/responsive/rainfallinformation_swd.php

ID: 66677
Title: Interdependency between Plant Resources and the Tarao Community of Chandel District, Manipur, in Treating Ailments
Author: Surchand Singh, Tahseen Fatima, H. Manoranjan Sharma, L. Dinendra Sharma
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (3) March 26 Pg No. 275-281 (2026)
Subject: Interdependency between Plant Resources and the Tarao Community of Chandel District, Manipur, in Treating Ailments
Keywords: Tarao community, Ethnomedicine, Medicinal plants, Traditional ecological knowledge, Manipur, Forest resources.
Abstract: The present study investigates the interdependency between the Tarao community of Chandel district, iVianipur, and forest resources in the treatment of various ailments. Conducted from April to September 2022, the study aimed to document the traditional (knowledge of medicinal plant use, identify commonly utilized plant species, and analyze patterns of plant parts used and aliments treated. Ethnobotanical data were collected through structured Interviews, participatory observations, and field surveys with community elders and local healers. A total of 42 plant species were recorded, with herbs constituting the majority (47.6%), followed by trees (28.6%), shrubs (16.7%), and climbers (7.1%). Leaves were the most frequently used plant part (59.5%), followed by fruits (28.6%), barit (23.8%), rhizomes (21.4%), and whole plants (19.0%). The documented species were primarily used to treat digestive disorders (52.4%), sidn and wound healing (42.9%), and fever or respiratory illnesses (33-35%). The Tarao community employs preparation methods such as decoctions, infusions, and pastes, guided by traditional ecological knowledge passed orally across generations. The study highlights that the choice of plant species and sustainable harvesting practices are strongly Influenced by cultural beliefs, spiritual values, and ecological awareness. However, threats such as deforestation, over-exploitation, and erosion of indigenous itnowiedge pose challenges to the continuity of these practices. The findings underscore the importance of integrating community-based forest management with scientific validation of ethnomedicinal knowledge. Preserving this interdependency can safeguard cultural heritage, maintain biodiversity, and contribute to sustainable healthcare systems in resource-limited settings.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Bareh H.M. (2000). Encyclopedia of North-East India: Manipur (Vol. 3). New Delhi: Mittal Publications. ISBN 8170997879, 978-8170997870. Berkes F. (1999). Sacred ecology: Traditional ecological knowledge and resource management. Philadelphia: Taylor & Francis.
Literature cited 2: Census of India. (2011). District Census Handbook-. Chandel. Ministry of Home Affairs, Govemment of India. Retrieved from https://censusindia.gov.in Deb D.B. (1961-1962). Plants of Manipur. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India, 3 (2-4), 115-138,253-350.

ID: 66676
Title: Seed Oil Bearing Plants of Odisha State, their Ecological, Medicinal and Economic Values
Author: Saraswati Majhi, Prasanta Kumar Samantray, Sanjeet Kumar
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (3) March 26 Pg No. 268-274 (2026)
Subject: Seed Oil Bearing Plants of Odisha State, their Ecological, Medicinal and Economic Values
Keywords: Rairangpur, Traditional knowledge, Health problems.
Abstract: Seed oil bearing plants represent a vital component of forest ecosystems and rural-tribal livelihoods, offering medicinal, nutritional, ecological, and economic benefits. The present study documented 19 wild seed oil yielding plant species belonging to 16 families and 19 genera, traditionally used by tribal communities of Rairangpur, Odisha, India. Information was collected through field surveys, local markets, and interviews with 124 informants across 30 tribal villages during 2024-2025. Results revealed that these plants provide diverse benefits. Enumerated seed oils are used in treating skin ailments, rheumatic pain, wounds, inflammation, and other common health problems, while some serve as vegetable oils and livestock remedies. Economically, several species such as Celastrus paniculatus, Madhuca longifolia, and Schleichera oleosa hold significant market value, supporting rural & tribal income through local trade. Ecologically, many species contribute to habitat stability, pollinator support, and wildlife sustenance. Present study highlights the urgent need to explore, conserve, and sustainably utilize wild seed oil bearing plants, as they hold immense potential for developing eco-friendly therapeutic formulations, promoting community-based livelihoods, and strengthening biodiversity conservation efforts in Eastern India.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Bhagya V., Christofer T. and Shankaranarayana R.B.S. (2016). Neuroprotective effect of Celastrus paniculatus on chronic stress-induced cognitive impairment. Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 48(6): 687-693. Damude H.G. and Kinney A.J. (2008). Enhancing plant seed oils for human nutrition. Plant Physiology, 147(3): 962-968.
Literature cited 2: Das K., Suple S.D., Hossain E., Kumar S. and Singh R.K. (2025). Ethnobotany: a bridge between traditional knowledge and modern pharmacy. In: Ethnobotany of India, Volume 1. Ambika Prasad Research Foundation, Odisha, India. Haines H.H. (1921-1925). The Botany of Bihar and Orissa, Part 1-6. Adlard & Son & West Newman Ltd., London, United Kingdom.

ID: 66675
Title: Exploration of Ethno-medicinal Herbs and their Practices by Indigenous People of Ramchandrapur Village Purulia District of West Bengal
Author: Bingshati Singha Mahapatra, Susanta Jana, Shyamal Kanti Mallick, Subrata Das
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (3) March 26 Pg No. 263-267 (2026)
Subject: Exploration of Ethno-medicinal Herbs and their Practices by Indigenous People of Ramchandrapur Village Purulia District of West Bengal
Keywords: Diabetes, Indigenous people, Medicinal plants, Purulia district use value.
Abstract: The aim of the present study was to explore some ethnomedicinal herbs and their practices among the indigenous people of Ramchandrapur village Purulia district, West Bengal, India. A total of twenty herbaceous plants were documented between April 2024 and December 2025. Knowledge about medicinal plants was obtained through field trips, questionnaires, discussions and in-person interviews with the indigenous people of Purulia district. The results of this study revealed that the Zingiberaceae family was found to be the most prevalent and the most commonly used plant part was the leaves. Two plants, Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don and Boerhavia diffusa L., were found of the highest use value.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Ashokkumar K., Kumarakurubaran S. and Saradha Devi K.M. (2013). Reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector (RP-HPLCDAD) analysis of flavonoids profile from curry leaf (Murraya koenigii L). J. Med. Plants Res., 7(47): 3393- 3399. Bamola N., Verma P. and Negi C. (2018). A Review on some traditional medicinal plants. International Journal Life Science Scientist Research, 4(1): 1550-1556.
Literature cited 2: Bisht V.K., Kandari L.S., Negi J.S., Bhandari A.K. and Sundriyal R.C. (2013). Traditional use of medicinal plants in district Chamoli, Uttarakhand India. Journal of medicinal plants research, 7(15): 918-929. Jima T. and Moa M. (2018). Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used to treat Human Disease in Berbere district, Bale zone of Oromia Regional state, south East Ethiopia. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 1-16.

ID: 66674
Title: Thermal Constraints Drive Elevational Divergence in Mate-guarding Behaviour of Dragonflies and Damselflies (Odonata) in the Bhagirathi River Basin, Uttarakhand, India
Author: Shuvendu Das, V. P. Uniyal
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (3) March 26 Pg No. 245-262 (2026)
Subject: Thermal Constraints Drive Elevational Divergence in Mate-guarding Behaviour of Dragonflies and Damselflies (Odonata) in the Bhagirathi River Basin, Uttarakhand, India
Keywords: Odonata, Mate guarding, Bhagirathi basin, Western Himalaya, Reproductive ecology.
Abstract: Mate-guarding behaviour is a key reproductive strategy in Odonata, yet its variation across Himalayan elevational gradients remains poorly documented. This study examined mate-guarding behaviour in 53 species of dragonflies and damselflies observed across freshwater habitats of the Bhagirathi River Basin in Uttarakhand, Western Himalaya. Behavioural observations recorded copulation duration, guarding distance, ambient temperature and copulation success across multiple elevations. Results revealed substantial interspecific variation in mating investment, with prolonged copulation associated with higher reproductive success. Most dragonflies exhibited contact guarding, whereas damselflies showed a broader spectrum including spatial guarding strategies. These findings highlight the influence of thermal environments and behavioural investment on reproductive success in Himalayan odonate communities.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Alcock J. (1994). Post insemination associations between males and females in insects: The mate-guarding hypothesis. Annual Review of Entomology, 39: 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.39.010194.000245 Altmann J. (1974). Observational study of behavior: Sampling methods. Behaviour, 49: 227–267. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853974X00534
Literature cited 2: Balzan M.V. (2012). Associations of Dragonflies (Odonata) to Habitat Variables within the Maltese Islands: ASpatio-Temporal Approach. Journal of Insect Science,12(87): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1673/031.012.8701 Bhardwaj M., Das S., Kala P. and Uniyal V.P. (2016). Bibliography on the butterflies and odonates of the Indian Himalayan Region. In: Bibliography on the Fauna and Microflora of the Indian Himalayan Region, Vol. 17(2015–2016), Chapter 6. ENVIS – Wildlife and Protected Areas. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.19649.35685

ID: 66673
Title: Hedychium in Traditional Healing Systems: An Ethnobotanical Review
Author: R Kripasree, Bince Mani, Tinu Thomas, Sinjumol Thomas
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (3) March 26 Pg No. 236-244 (2026)
Subject: Hedychium in Traditional Healing Systems: An Ethnobotanical Review
Keywords: Ethnobotany, Ginger lily, Hedychium, Traditional medicine, Zingiberaceae.
Abstract: Hedychium J. Koenig., is a genus in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae and is commonly seen in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia. They are mainly used in ornamental and medicinal purposes. Traditionally, the genus Hedychium has been used as medicine and in cultural ceremonies. Each part of the plant has its own unique healing properties. The Indian traditional system of medicine especially Ayurveda preferred various combination of this genus for the treatment of digestive, respiratory and inflammation related diseases. Rhizome of the plants of this genus is ginger like and have spicy flavour, so it is commonly used as food supplements. Rhizome is the major part that having great medicinal potential. Almost all the species of Hedychium possesses various kind of ethnomedicinal value.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Aziz, M. A., Habib, M. R. and Karim, M. R. (2009). Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Activities of Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig, Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 5(6): 969–972. Begossi, A. (1996). Use of ecological methods in ethnobotany: Diversity indices, Economic Botany, 50(3): 280–289. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02907333
Literature cited 2: Bhaigyabati, T.H., Devi, P. G. and Bag, G. C. (2014). Total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity of aqueous rhizome extract of three Hedychium species of Manipur valley, Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 5(5): 970–976. Bhatt, V. P., Negi, V. and Purohit, V. K. (2009). Hedychium spicatum Buch.-Ham.: A High Valued Skin Glowing and Curing Medicinal Herb Needs Future Attention on its Conservation, Nature and Science, 7(9): 75–77.

ID: 66672
Title: Grass Diversity of Odisha and their Significances
Author: Jashabanta Sethi, Sweta Mishra, Biswajit Mishra, Sanjeet Kumar
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (3) March 26 Pg No. 231-235 (2026)
Subject: Grass Diversity of Odisha and their Significances
Keywords: Biodiversity, Diversity, Grasses, Services.
Abstract: Grasses are important component of Wildlife and biodiversity. Keeping the importance of grass species, a comprehensive study was carried out through field and literature survey on the grass diversity of Odisha state, India. About 284 grass species belonging to 86 genera are enumerated and findings are presented in this communication. The study encompasses a wide range of species, including economically important crops like Oryza sativa, Zea mays, and Triticum aestivum, as well as ornamental and wild grasses. The study is a culmination of research studies conducted by various authors and present study. The study provides valuable information on the diversity of grass species in the region, highlighting the need for conservation and sustainable management of these resources. The present work will serve as a useful reference for researchers, students, and conservationists working on grasses and their ecosystems.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Acharya, S., Gond, H., Aslam, S., Spoorthi, K.S., Mishra, S. and Kumar, S. (2024). Job's tears (Coix lacryma-jobi): a medicinal plant of India. In: Medicinal Poaceae of India, Volume 1.Ambika Prasad Research Foundation, India. Banks T., Richard C., Ping L. and Zhaoli Y. (2003). Community-Based Grassland Management in Western China Rationale, Pilot Project Experience, and Policy Implications. Mountain Research and Development, 23(2): 132-140.
Literature cited 2: Behera B., Mishra S. and Kumar S. (2024). Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.: a medicinal grass of India. In: Medicinal Poaceae of India, Volume 1. Ambika Prasad Research Foundation, India. Bengtsson, J., Bullock, J.M., Egoh, B., Everson, C., Everson, T., O'Connor, T., O'Farrell, P.J., Smith, H.G. and Lindborg, R. (2019). Grasslands- more important for ecosystem services than you might think. Ecosphere, 10(2): e02582. DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.2582.

ID: 66671
Title: Diversity and Traditional Uses of Plant Products in Manipur's Valley Communities
Author: Napoleon Singh, Tahseen Fatima, M. R Khan, L. Dinendra Sharma
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2026
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 152 (3) March 26 Pg No. 225-230 (2026)
Subject: Diversity and Traditional Uses of Plant Products in Manipur's Valley Communities
Keywords: Forest-derived resources, Medicinal plants, Manipur valley districts, Traditional knowledge, Biodiversity conservation.
Abstract: This ethnobotanical survey, conducted from April 2024 to March 2025, documented 62 taxa of medicinal and edible plants from the valley districts of Manipur (Imphal East, Imphal West, Thoubal, and Bishnupur), recording their scientific and local names, families, growth habits, plant parts used, preparation modes, and medicinal applications. Trees constituted the largest group (32.26%), followed by herbs (27.42%), shrubs (22.58%), and climbers (17.74%), reflecting the region's agro-mosaic landscape. Fabaceae (12.90%) and Moraceae (8.06%) were the most represented families, alongside moderately represented taxa such as Euphorbiaceae, Meliaceae, and Lamiaceae, with 18 families represented by single species. Leaves were the most frequently used plant part (33.87%), followed by fruits (17.74%) and whole plants (12.90%), indicating a preference for renewable resources that support sustainable harvesting. Juice was the dominant preparation method (27.42%), followed by paste (20.97%) and decoction (17.74%), suggesting a cultural and pharmacological preference for liquid forms. Medicinal uses were most common for digestive disorders (24.19%) and liver-related ailments (20.97%), followed by respiratory problems (16.13%). Several species served dual roles as food and medicine. The findings underscore the strong link between biodiversity, cultural heritage, and traditional healthcare in Manipur's valley districts. While the emphasis on renewable plant parts promotes sustainability, the reliance on certain families and species highlights the need for conservation strategies. Integrating ethnobotanical knowledge with phytochemical and pharmacological research could enhance both community health resilience and biodiversity preservation.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Chanu N.R., Sen S., Kalita P. and Singh P.K. (2019). An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by ethnic people of Thoubal and Kakching district, Manipur, India. In Herbal Medicine in India (pp. 41–49). Cunningham A.B. (2001). Applied ethnobotany: People, wild plant use and conservation. Earthscan.
Literature cited 2: Devi M.R., Salam S., Dutta B.K. and Singh P.K. (2013). Wild edible and medicinal plants used by the Chiru tribe of Manipur. Pleione, 7(1): 1–7. Etkin N.L. and Ross P.J. (1982). Food as medicine and medicine as food: An adaptive framework for the interpretation of plant utilization among the Hausa of northern Nigeria. Social Science & Medicine, 16(17): 1559–1573.