ID: 65718
Title: Assessment of Oleoresin Biosynthesis in Epithelial Cells of Pine Resin Ducts: A Case Study from Narendranagar Forest Division; Uttarakhand, India
Author: Dharam Singh Meena, Kamal Bijlwan , K. R. Sharma , B. S. Bhandari
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2023
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 149 (12) Dec. Pg No. 1216-1228 (2023)
Subject: Assessment of Oleoresin Biosynthesis in Epithelial Cells of Pine Resin Ducts: A Case Study from Narendranagar Forest Division; Uttarakhand, India
Keywords: Oleoresin, Epithelial Cells, Resin Ducts, Narendranagar Forest Division.
Abstract: Pinus roxburghii is one of the most important tree species used for resin tapping and for commercial purpose in Uttarakhand. Resin tapping in Pinus roxbughii has revealed that the anatomical factors greatly affect the production potential of Oleoresin. Production potential of Oleoresin is directly correlated with anatomical characteristics like number of epithelial cells, vertical and horizontal resin along with the diameter of resin ducts. On the other hand, Oleoresin production is also directly correlated with chemical stimulants concentration, growth rate, height, age, canopy, number of bore-hole, diameter of tree. The present study aimed at presenting the role of anatomical parameters in Oleoresin production potential in Narendranagar forest division. The enumeration of 75 tree of Chir-pine categorized on the basis of Oleoresin production potential of anatomical features into HRY'S, MRY's and LRY's. The study revealed maximum number of epithelial cells was recorded in vertical resin ducts in tree, T-02 (22) and horizontal resin ducts in T-01, T-02, T-05, T-10,T-16 and T-60 (12) in HRY'S, Tree of Chir-pine. On the other hand, maximum number of horizontal resin ducts/mm2 was recorded for T-60 (3.0) whereas the diameter of vertical resin ducts (µm) was maximum recorded in tree number, T- 02 (297.0) in HRY'S. The other two categories Viz. MRY's and LRY's showed moderate number of epithelial cells, vertical and horizontal resin along with the diameter of resin ducts resulting into less yield of Oleoresin. However, more research is needed on the morphological and anatomical parameters to understand the role of resin canal and ducts in Oleoresin formations. It was observed that the wood of Pinus is characterized by the presence of various longitudinal resin canals in the early and latewood which are further interconnected with the resin canals. Present study also recorded more resin canals in latewood than the early wood in a given annual ring.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Biswas C. and Johri B.M. (1997). The Gymnosperms. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Chattawrmy M. (1951). The development of horizontal canals in rays. Austin Journal of Scientific Research, B4:1-11.
Literature cited 2: Chattawry M M. (1951). The development of horizontal canals in rays. Austin Journal of Scientific Research, B4:1-11.
Coppen J.J.W. and Hone G.A. (1995). Non-wood forest prducts.Vol.2. Natural Resources Institute, FAO, Rome Italy.
ID: 65717
Title: Progeny Evaluation of Melia composita for Growth and Yield Traits under Semi-Arid Climatic Conditions
Author: Karanpreet Kaur, Ashok Kumar Dhakad , Avtar Singh, Baljit Singh, Rishi Gill
Editor: Dr. Jyoti Verma
Year: 2023
Publisher: Kalpana Corporation
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 149 (12) Dec. Pg No. 1207-1215 (2023)
Subject: Progeny Evaluation of Melia composita for Growth and Yield Traits under Semi-Arid Climatic Conditions
Keywords: Melia composita, Progeny Evaluation, Genetic Variability, Growth Performance, Volume.
Abstract: The present study aimed to evaluate the ten-years-old twenty progenies collected from diverse areas of Punjab for growth and yield traits under semi-arid climatic conditions. Significant differences (p<0.05) were observed among progenies for the characteristics studied. Progeny 1 exhibited outstanding performance for all traits except number of branches. Majority of parameters studied were less influenced by the environment conditions and thus reflect the variability for the traits in Melia composita is tightly linked with the genotypic constitution. In general, the heritability varied from 20.95% (crown length) to 72.28% (straightness). High Heritability with high genetic gain was observed for DBH and high heritability coupled with moderate genetic gain was observed for the characters like number of branches and total height. Genotypic correlation coefficient higher than phenotypic correlation coefficient revealed the less effect of the environment on the expression of these traits and would be helpful in future breeding programs. Path coefficient analysis revealed that the highest positive direct effect for total height followed by number of branches and straightness both 2 at genotypic and phenotypic level. Based on the relative magnitude of D values, twenty progenies were clustered into five clusters, of which highest inter-cluster distance was observed between cluster 2 and 4 which are considered as most divergent clusters. Progeny 1 and 2 were promising one on the basis of Index score analysis. Therefore, the present study helped to identify the most distant accessions and most closely placed ones for future breeding experiments to obtain hybrid vigour.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Chandra S. (1977) Comparison of Mahalanobis's method and metroglyph technique in the study of genetic divergence in Linum tsitatissimum L. germplasm collection, Euphytica, 26:141-148.
Chauhan R.Chauhan S.K. and Saralch H.S. (2008). Melia azedrach.Bulletin.Ludhiana, India: Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Punjab Agricultural University, India.
Literature cited 2: Chauhan S. and Gera M. (2012). Selection of candidate plus trees of commercially important agroforestry species in Punjab. Ind. J. For., 35: 135-42.
Chauhan S.K. and Sehgal R.N. (2001). Genetic divergence among progenies of Himalayan long leaf pine. Ind. J. For.24: 65-71.
ID: 65716
Title: Effect of Container Type and Size on Growth Performance and Quality Parameters of Juniperus polycarpos C. Koch Seedlings Under Nursery Condition
Author: P. S. Negi, Sandeep Sharma, Neha Thakur
Editor: Richa Misra
Year: 2023
Publisher: Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: The Indian Forester Vol. 149 (12) Dec. Pg No. 1201-1206 (2023)
Subject: Effect of Container Type and Size on Growth Performance and Quality Parameters of Juniperus polycarpos C. Koch Seedlings Under Nursery Condition
Keywords: Root Trainers, Root Shoot Ratio, Quality Index, Volume Index, Sturdiness Quotient.
Abstract: A trial was conducted to study the effect of different container type and size on the seedling growth performance and quality parameters of Juniperus polycarpos under nursery condition. One year old seedlings of J. polycarpos raised in germination beds were transplanted in different containers filled with potting media having eight treatments with five replications in randomized block design. Significant differences were observed in shoot length, collar diameter, root length, number of roots and root and shoot biomass of Juniperus polycarpos seedlings raised in different containers including nursery beds. Maximum values of various seedling parameters viz., shoot length (55.17 cm), collar diameter (7.43 mm), root length (49.93 cm), number of roots (46.26) were recorded in seedlings raised in polybags (25 cm x 15 cm) where as minimum values of various seedling parameters were recorded in seedlings raised in Root trainers 150cc Hiko Pots. Maximum values of fresh shoot biomass (41.48 g seedling-1), fresh root biomass (10.09 g seedling-1) and total fresh biomass (51.58g seedling-1) were recorded in seedlings raised in polybags (25cm x 15 cm) whereas minimum values of fresh shoot biomass (5.01 g seedling-1), fresh root biomass (1.90 g seedling-1) and total fresh biomass (6.92g seedling-1) were recorded in seedlings raised in Root trainers 150cc Hiko Pots. Similarly, maximum values of dry shoot biomass (20.07 g seedling-1), dry root biomass (8.38 g seedling-1) and total dry biomass (28.45g seedling-1) were also recorded in seedlings raised in polybags (25 cm x 15 cm) whereas minimum values of dry shoot biomass (2.45 g seedling-1), dry root biomass (0.57 g seedling-1) and total dry biomass (3.08 g seedling-1) were recorded in seedlings raised in Root trainers 150cc Hiko Pots. The maximum values of root shoot ratio (0.42), volume index (3045.65) and quality index (2.90) were also recorded in seedlings raised in polybags (25 cm x 15 cm) followed by seedlings raised in polybags (23 cm x 13 cm), however, least value of sturdiness quotient (5.99) was observed in seedlings raised in Root trainers 300cc Hiko Pots. The results of the study recommend that seedlings of Juniperus polycarpos should be raised in polybags of size 25 cm x 15 cm for production of quality nursery stock.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Abera B., Dereon A., Waktole S. and Yilma G (2017). Effect of pot size and growing media on seedling vigour of four indigenous tree species under Semi-arid climatic conditions. Forests, Trees and Livelihood, 27 (1) :61-67.
Adams R.P. (2004). Junipers of the World: The genus Juniperus. Victoria: Trafford. ISBN 1-4120-4250-X.
Literature cited 2: Annapurana D. Rathore T.S. and Joshi G. (2013). Effect of container type and size on the growth and quality of seedlings of Indian sandalwood 9Sntalum album L). Australian Forestry, 67 (2): 82-87.
Anon. (1959). The wealth of India, Raw Materials, Vol. V:H-K. Publication and Information Directorate (CSIR), New Delhi pp.306-311
ID: 65715
Title: Fatty acid profiling of almond germpalsm grown in the Western Himalayan region of India
Author: K.L. Kumawat , M.K. Verma , D. Kumar , D.B. Singh , S. Lal , J.I. Mir , O.C. Sharma , W.H. Raja and L. Chand
Editor: Dr. Sumati Gaumat
Year: 2024
Publisher: Triveni Enterprises, Lucknow, India
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Indian Journal of Environmental Biology Vol 45 (1) Jan. 24 page 106-116 2024.
Subject: Fatty acid profiling of almond germpalsm grown in the Western Himalayan region of India
Keywords: Almond, Breeding programme, Fatty acid profile, Germplasm, Oil content
Abstract: Almond [Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb. Syn. Prunus
amygdalus (L.) Batsch]; Prunus communis L.; Amygdalus
communis L. is a species of genus Prunus and subgenus
Amygdalus (family Rosaceae, subfamily Prunoidae). It is one of
the oldest domesticated plants, native to Southwestern and
central Asia (Zaurov et al., 2015). In terms of commercial
production, almond is the most significant temperate fruit crop,
widely cultivated for dried kernel in many parts of the world. In
India, almond cultivation is restricted to Jammu and Kashmir and
Himachal Pradesh. India produced 11 thousand MT of almond
from 10 thousand hectares of the irrigated and rainfed area during
2021-22 (Horticulture Statistics at a glance, 2022). Prunus dulcis
is widely regarded as a drought-tolerant species (Houmy et al.,
2016; Prgomet et al., 2020) and a large share of almonds
produced in India comes from the rainfed area. The climatic
conditions of Kashmir, include a long growing season from March
to November with abundant snowfall from December to February,
moderate rainfall during the early growing season (March to
May), and an abundance of light throughout the season. Fertile
soils with high water holding capacity, offer the opportunity to
grow high-quality almonds under rainfed conditions in Kashmir.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Colic, S.D., M.M.F. Aksic, K.B. Lazarevic, G.N. Zec, U.M. Gasic, D.C.D.
Zagorac and M.M. Natic: Fatty acid and phenolic profiles of almond
grown in Serbia. Food Chem., 234, 455-463 (2017).
Csakvari, A.C., A. Lupitu, S. Bungau, M.A. Gitea, D. Gitia, D.M. Tit, L.
Copolovici, S. Nemeth and D. Copolovici: Fatty acid profile and
antioxidant activity of almond oils obtained from six Romanian
varieties. Farmacia, 65, 882-887 (2019).
Literature cited 2: Dreher, M.L.: A comprehensive review of almond clinical trials on weight
measures, metabolic health biomarkers and outcomes, and the
gut microbiota. Nutrients, 13, 1968 (2021).
Fernandes, G.D., R.B. Gomez-Coca, M. Carmen Perez-Camino, W.
Moreda and D. Barrera-Arellano: Chemical characterization of
major and minor compounds of nut oils: almond, hazelnut, and
pecan. J. Chem., 2017, 1-11 (2017)
ID: 65714
Title: A machine learning based approach for prediction and interpretation of soil properties from soil spectral data
Author: A. Divya, R. Josphineleela and L. Jaba Sheela
Editor: Dr. Sumati Gaumat
Year: 2024
Publisher: Triveni Enterprises, Lucknow, India
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Indian Journal of Environmental Biology Vol 45 (1) Jan. 24 page 96-105 2024.
Subject: A machine learning based approach for prediction and interpretation of soil properties from soil spectral data
Keywords: Gradient Boosted Regression Tree, Machine learning, Random forest, Soil fertility, Soil moisture
Abstract: The pace of population increase and the requirement for
a growing food supply must be proportionately related. So it is
essential to act in order to boost agricultural productivity. Crop
yield is significantly influenced by soil characteristics and plant
interactions. Farmers must determine the requirements for soil
fertility in order to produce crops more effectively and
economically (Massawe et al., 2018; Paul et al., 2020). Farmers
may find it beneficial to quantify the nutrient concentration in the
soil in order to replenish depleted nutrients and determine the
optimal crop for a given soil sample (Motwani et al., 2022).
Potassium, nitrogen, phosphorous, calcium, and pH are among
the soil nutrients that contribute to plant growth. Since it offers
more details about various aspects of the fertility of the soil, the
soil's pH is the most significant property (Zhang et al., 2017).
Tools for monitoring soil quality are essential for addressing
agronomic sustainability challenges in a populous nation like
India (Paul et al., 2020). The present approaches for assessing
soil quality metrics rely on wet chemical techniques or physical
measurements, including granulometry (de Santana et al., 2018).
These conventional analytical procedures are lengthy, and a few
of them generate remnants that must be removed in a
subsequent phase. To measure soil parameters, soil scientists
have traditionally employed laborious, lengthy, and hazardous
(because of hazardous substances) methods in laboratory (Abou
Samra et al., 2018).
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Ba, Y., J. Liu, J. Han and X. Zhang: Application of Vis-NIR spectroscopy
for determination the content of organic matter in saline-alkali soils.
Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular
Spectroscopy, 229, 117863 (2020).
Barra, Stephan M. Haefele, R. Sakrabani and F. Kebede: Soil
spectroscopy with the use of chemometrics, machine learning
and pre-processing techniques in soil diagnosis: Recent
advances–A review. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 135,
116166 (2021).
Literature cited 2: Bellon-Maurel, V. and A. McBratney: Near-infrared (NIR) and midinfrared (MIR) spectroscopic techniques for assessing the amount
of carbon stock in soils – Critical review and research perspectives.
Soil Biol. Bioche., 43, 1398-1410 (2011).
Benke, K.K., S. Norng, N.J. Robinson, K. Chia, D.B. Rees and J. Hopley:
Development of pedotransfer functions by machine learning for
prediction of soil electrical conductivity and organic carbon
content. Geoderma, 366, 114210 (2020).
ID: 65713
Title: Root responses under water deficit stress: unraveling the impact on wheat crop and the ameliorating role of brassinolide
Author: A.K. Sharma , J. Pradhan , S. Kumar , K.Pramanik , C. Kastury , G. Kumari and C. Jen
Editor: Dr. Sumati Gaumat
Year: 2024
Publisher: Triveni Enterprises, Lucknow, India
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Indian Journal of Environmental Biology Vol 45 (1) Jan. 24 page 87-95 2024
Subject: Root responses under water deficit stress: unraveling the impact on wheat crop and the ameliorating role of brassinolide
Keywords: Epibrassinolide, Root system, Wheat, Water deficit
Abstract: As we proceed towards the year 2030 as well as beyond,
the task of providing sustenance for India's expanding populace
poses a significant challenge. It is projected that by 2030, the
urban population of India will reach 600 million, necessitating a
consistent provision of wholesome and secure food from the
surrounding rural areas (United Nations, 2019). The existing
challenge is exacerbated by the restricted accessibility and
declining condition of natural resources, including land, water,
and air. The challenge of climate change is an additional concern
in India, as evidenced by the IPCC report, which highlights the
increasing temperatures and more frequent and intense droughts
in the western and southern regions as well as floods in the
northern and north-eastern regions (Djalante, 2019). Wheat has
been a staple food crop for the world population since it sustains
50% of the world population (Tubiello et al., 2016). Wheat
consumption is predicted to rise by 60% to feed the world's
population and to accomplish, worldwide agricultural productivity
must be increased and wheat yield should increase from the
current 1% per year to a minimum of 1.6% (Huang et al., 2023).
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Ashraf, M.: Some important physiological selection criteria for salt
tolerance in plants. Flora, 199, 361–376 (2004).
Bajguz, A. and R. Czerpak: Effect of brassinosteroids on growth and
proton extrusion in the alga Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck
(Chlorophyceae). J. Plant Growth Regul., 15, 153–156 (1996).
Literature cited 2: Castañeda-Murillo, C.C., J.G. Rojas-Ortiz, A.D. Sánchez-Reinoso, C.C.
Chávez-Arias and H. Restrepo-Díaz: Foliar brassinosteroid
analogue (DI-31) sprays increase drought tolerance by improving
plant growth and photosynthetic efficiency in lulo plants. Heliyon,
8, e08977 (2022).
Chaiwanon, J. and Z.Y. Wang: Spatiotemporal brassinosteroid signalling
and antagonism with auxin pattern stem cell dynamics in
Arabidopsis roots. Curr. Biol., 25, 1031-1042 (2015)
ID: 65712
Title: Agro-advisory services for increasing production, profit under climate change scenario in old alluvial zone of West Bengal
Author: S. Saha , S. Sutradhar , J. Karforma , S. Mondal , A. Rai , S. Bandyopadhyay and A. Choudhury
Editor: Dr. Sumati Gaumat
Year: 2024
Publisher: Triveni Enterprises, Lucknow, India
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Indian Journal of Environmental Biology Vol 45 (1) Jan. 24 page 81-86 2024
Subject: Agro-advisory services for increasing production, profit under climate change scenario in old alluvial zone of West Bengal
Keywords: Agro-advisory services, Climate change, Economic benefit, Weather forcast
Abstract: Agromet Advisory Services (AAS) is defined as an
extension of Agrometeorology, where crop management advice
based on weather information, can be directly applied to improve
and protect the livelihood of farmers (Stigter, 2011). Weather and
climate play an important role in the success or failure of
agriculture production (Chattopadhyay et al., 2018). It has a great
influence on every phase of growth and development of a crop.
Any deviation in the weather phenomena from the normal
weather condition during the cropping season, such as delay in
the monsoon, excessive rain, droughts, floods, high temperature,
etc., affect crop growth, quality of grains and productivity. These
losses can be reduced by proper crop management by using
time-to-time AAS and weather information. Long-range weather
forecasts provide guidelines for selecting suitable crops and
varieties for a particular agroclimatic condition.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Chattopadhyay, N. and S. Chandras: Agrometeorological advisory
services for sustainable development in Indian agriculture.
Biodive. Int. J., 2, 13-18 (2018).
Damrath, U., G. Doms, D. Frühwald, E. Heise, B. Richter and J.
Steppeler: Operational quantitative precipitation forecasting at the
German Weather Service. J. Hydrol., 239, 260-285 (2000).
Literature cited 2: Das, H., A.K. Rai and K. Pradhan: Weather based agro advisories. Indian
Farmer., 5, 1019-1022 (2018).
Gandhi, G.S., J.L. Chaudhary, G.K. Das and M.R. Chandrakar: Adoption
of Agromet Advisory Services (AAS) under Aicrpam-Nicra at
Mahasamund district of Chhattisgarh for improving livelihood of
rural farmers. Int. J. Cur. Microb. Appl. Sc., Special Issue, 6, 159-
164 (2018).
ID: 65711
Title: Removal of methylene blue azo dye from aqueous solution using biosorbent developed from floral waste
Author: S. Agarwal , N. Rana , P. Bhardwaj , G.N. Tiwari , A.K. Yadav , M.C. Garg , A. Mathur and A. Tripathi
Editor: Dr. Jyoti Verma
Year: 2024
Publisher: Triveni Enterprises, Lucknow, India
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Indian Journal of Environmental Biology Vol 45 (1) Jan. 24 page 54-61 2024.
Subject: Removal of methylene blue azo dye from aqueous solution using biosorbent developed from floral waste
Keywords: Activated carbon, Azo dye, Bioremediation, Biochar, Floral waste, Methylene blue
Abstract: Water is a crucial component for human existence and is
known as the "elixir of life”. However, contamination of water has
increased tremendously due to industrialisation followed by
urbanisation. Anastopoulos et al. (2019) reported that various
colouring industries release effluent containing dyes, which in
turn has become a big challenge as they contaminate water
bodies. Over 40% of the synthetic dyes are carcinogenic
chemicals pose serious threat to human health. Dye effluents also
damages aesthetic beauty of the water bodies. Thus both
toxicological and aesthetic concerns make the environmental
release of dye effluents distressing. Additionally, as per Hua et al.
(2018), the usage of several synthetic dyes has negative
consequences on the environment and is particularly linked to
damage to human health in terms of allergies, toxicity, and cancer
Therefore, removal of dye pollutants from water is essential.
According to Agarwal et al. (2021) and Richard et al. (2019)
several methods have been explored, nonetheless, adsorption is
the most cost-effective and time-saving technique for removal of
dyes.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Agarwal, A., A. Kumar, P. Gupta, R. Tomar and N.B. Singh: Cu (II) ions
removal from water by charcoal obtained from marigold flower
waste. Materials Today,Proceedings, 34, 875-879 (2021).
Ahmedna, M.: Granular activated carbons from agricultural by-products:
preparation, properties, and application in cane sugar refining.
Louisi. Agricul. Experim. Stat., 869, 1-57 (2000
Literature cited 2: Akar, E., A. Altinişik and Y. Seki: Using of activated carbon produced from
spent tea leaves for the removal of malachite green from aqueous
solution. Ecol. Engine., 52, 19-27(2013).
American Society for Testing Materials: Standard Test Method for
Determination of Iodine Number of Activated Carbon. ASTM, pp
D4607–94 (1980).
ID: 65710
Title: Identification of bacterial endosymbionts in rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) populations of North India
Author: P. Kaundal , K.G. Padwal , S. Premkumari , S. Chakravarty and C.P. Srivastava
Editor: Dr. Sumati Gaumat
Year: 2024
Publisher: Triveni Enterprises, Lucknow, India
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Indian Journal of Environmental Biology Vol 45 (1) Jan. 24 page 47-53 2024.
Subject: Identification of bacterial endosymbionts in rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) populations of North India
Keywords: 16S rRNA, Co-infection, Endosymbionts, Rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae
Abstract: Reducing food loss and waste is recognized globally as
an opportunity to combat food and nutritional insecurity and
advance towards sustainable development. India, despite being
one of the largest producers of food grains in the world (Vignesh et
al., 2018), exhibits a relatively low ranking of 107 out of 121
countries on the Global Hunger Index for 2022. One of the primary
causes for the same is post-harvest losses of food grains, which
amount to 12 to 16 million metric tons each year in the country,
inflicting huge monetary losses of over Rs. 50,000 crores
(Chakraborty et al., 2021). Damage caused by stored grain insect
pests are one of the major factors for such losses. The genus
Sitophilus belonging to the order Coleoptera and family
Curculionidae, comprises a group of species that are
economically significant as stored grain pests all over the world.
The rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus is one of the most
significant and damaging pest species of this genus. It is highly
polyphagous and has been known to damage several stored
cereals including rice, wheat, maize, sorghum, barley, and
products derived from them (Mehta and Kumar, 2020).
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Chakraborty, A., S. Chander, M. Sehgal, M. Malik and M.S. Sachan:
Management of stored grain pests – novel strategies. J. Adv. Res.
Agri. Sci. Tech., 4, 25-32 (2021).
Correa, A.S., L.O.D. Oliveira, L.S. Braga and R.N. Guedes: Distribution
of the related weevil species Sitophilus oryzae and S. zeamais in
Brazil. Insect Sci., 20, 763-770 (2013)
Literature cited 2: Duron, O., D. Bouchon, S. Boutin, L. Bellamy, L. Zhou, J. Engelstadter
and G.D. Hurst: The diversity of reproductive parasites among
arthropods: Wolbachia do not walk alone. BMC Biol., 6, 27(2008).
Fukatsu, T. and N. Nikoh: Endosymbiotic microbiota of the bamboo
pseudococcid Antonina crawii (Insecta, Homoptera). Appl.
Environ. Microbiol., 66, 643-650 (2000).
ID: 65709
Title: Comparative Analysis: Larvicidal efficacy of traditional Saudi Arabian herbs and boric acid against Aedes aegypti larvae, the Dengue fever vector
Author: S.E. Sharawi
Editor: Dr. Jyoti Verma
Year: 2024
Publisher: Triveni Enterprises, Lucknow, India
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Indian Journal of Environmental Biology Vol 45 (1) Jan. 24 page 36-46 2024.
Subject: Comparative Analysis: Larvicidal efficacy of traditional Saudi Arabian herbs and boric acid against Aedes aegypti larvae, the Dengue fever vector
Keywords: Aedes aegypti, Biological control, Boric acid,Plant extract
Abstract: Mosquitoes (Culicidae family) distinguish themselves as
significant disease vectors within the order Diptera, affecting both
human and veterinary health (Guzman et al., 2010). Their close
proximity to humans makes them a significant public health
concern, particularly in the regions like Saudi Arabia, where
dengue fever, transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, is
endemic (Aziz et al., 2014). Recently, Tangsathapornpong and
Thisyakorn (2023), have reported a rising prevalence of dengue
fever in the Middle East, with a considerable number of reported
cases, emphasizing the urgency for effective control strategies.
Ae. aegypti, a highly efficient vector, spreads various diseases,
including Dengue fever, Zika virus, Chikungunya and Yellow
fever, posing substantial global public health threats (Gubler,
2011). The spread of these diseases is influenced by factors like
climate, urbanization, international travel, and mosquitoes'
adaptability to diverse environments amplifies their role in rapid
disease transmission. In outbreaks, the use of organophosphates
and insect growth regulators has demonstrated short-term
effectiveness. Rahuman et al. (2008), however, raised concerns
about the implications of their application on the environment and
health. Moreover, mosquitoes, like other insects, develop
resistance to these insecticides after exposure, necessitating
exploration of alternative methods.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Abubakar, A.R. and M. Haque: Preparation of medicinal plants: Basic
extraction and fractionation procedures for experimental
purposes. J. Pharm. Bioallied Sci., 2, 1-10 (2020).
Asahina, S.: Food material and feeding procedures for mosquito larvae.
Bull. World Hlth. Organ, 31, 465–466 (1964).
Literature cited 2: Aziz, A., S. Al-Shami, J. Mahyoub, M. Hatabbi, A. Ahmad and C. Rawi: An
update on the incidence of Dengue gaining strength in Saudi
Arabia and current control approaches for its vector mosquito.
Paras. Vect., 7, 258 (2014).
Bhami, L.C. and S.S.M. Das: Boric acid ovicidal trap for the management
of Aedes species. J. Vec. Borne. Dis., 52, 147–152 (2015)
ID: 65708
Title: Decomposition and nutrient release pattern of three potential leguminous green manure crops of Mizoram
Author: J. Jopir, K. Upadhyaya and P. Lalremsang
Editor: Dr. Sumati Gaumat
Year: 2024
Publisher: Triveni Enterprises, Lucknow, India
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Indian Journal of Environmental Biology Vol 45 (1) Jan. 24 page 8-15 2024.
Subject: Decomposition and nutrient release pattern of three potential leguminous green manure crops of Mizoram
Keywords: Decomposition, Decay rate, Green manure, Legume, Nutrient release
Abstract: Over 50% of net primary production in terrestrial
environments is recycled into the soil by decomposition (Wardle
et al., 2004). Decomposition is a process that returns nutrients
and organic matter from plant vegetative parts to the soil. It
includes physiochemical and biological processes where the
organic matter is transformed into increasingly fine forms that act
as a source the plants utilize for their growth (Hasanuzzaman and
Hossain, 2014). The primary elements governing the litter
decomposition are the local climate, the quality of plant litter, and
the type and amount of decomposing organisms (GarciaPalacios et al., 2016). Three major elements that govern the
process of decomposition and nutrient release from organic
residues applied to soil in agricultural and natural systems are the
physical-chemical conditions of the environment, which are
influenced by climate and soil properties; the type of vegetation
that determines the quality and degradability of organic
substances; and the nature of soil micro-organisms and soil fauna
(Mangaravite et al., 2023).
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Abay, A., D. Singh and W. Haile: Initial litter chemical indices as selection
criteria of organic nutrient resources for enhancement of soil
fertility for small holder farmers in Southern Ethiopia. J. Agricul.
Sci. Technol., 5, 101-108 (2015).
Ahirwal, J., P. Saha, A. Nath, S. Deb and U.K. Sahoo: Forests litter dynamics and environmental patterns in the Indian Himalayan
region. Forest Ecol. Manag., 499, 119612 (2021).
Literature cited 2: Bockheim, J.G., E.A. Jepsen and D.M. Heisey: Nutrient dynamics in
decomposing leaf litter of four tree species on sandy soil in
northwestern Wisconsin. Cana. J. For. Res., 21, 803-812 (1991).
Bocock, K.L. and O.J. Gilbert: The disappearance of leaf litter under
different woodland conditions. Plant Soil, 9, 179-185 (1957)
ID: 65707
Title: New distribution records of the endemic pitcher plant, Nepenthes khasiana Hook. f. and identification of threats in Meghalaya, India
Author: A. Bhattacharya, S.G. Momin and P. Sarkar
Editor: Dr. Sumati Gaumat
Year: 2024
Publisher: Triveni Enterprises, Lucknow, India
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Indian Journal of Environmental Biology Vol 45 (1) Jan. 24 page 1-7 2024.
Subject: New distribution records of the endemic pitcher plant, Nepenthes khasiana Hook. f. and identification of threats in Meghalaya, India
Keywords: Carnivorous plants, Endemic, Meghalaya, Nepenthes khasiana, Pitcher plant
Abstract: The present work documented the distribution of
pitcher plants in some new areas of the Garo, Khasi, and Jaintia
Hills of Meghalaya. The population of the pitcher plant is sharply
declining in Meghalaya due to various threat factors. Hence, the
conservation of pitcher plant need urgent attention. Therefore,
an action plan is required to safeguard the pitcher plant in these
habitats. Besides public awareness, stakeholder participation is
the paramount need of the hour to protect and preserve the plants. Further, new areas also need to be explored for the distribution of pitcher plants in
other areas of the state including intensive studies in Garo, Khasi and Jaintia Hills.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Choudhury, A.: Range extension of Nepenthes khasiana in the Jaintia
Hills, Meghalaya. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 97, 166–167(2000).
Cole, D.N.: Assessing and monitoring backcountry trail conditions.
Research paper INT–303, US Dept of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT,
USA(1983).
Literature cited 2: Coleman, R.A.: Simple techniques for monitoring footpath erosion in
mountain areas of North-west England. Environ. Conserv., 4,
145–148 (1977).
Cross, A.T., T.A. Krueger, P.M. Gonella, A.S. Robinson and A.S.
Fleischmann: Conservation of carnivorous plants in the age of
extinction. Glob. Ecol. Conserv., 24, e01272 (2020).
ID: 65706
Title: Metamorphosis of human health risk assessment with artificial intelligence (AI) - a new paradigm in pharmaco-toxicological sciences
Author: Professor Em. S. V. S. Rana
Editor: Dr. Sumati Gaumat
Year: 2024
Publisher: Triveni Enterprises, Lucknow, India
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Indian Journal of Environmental Biology Vol 45 (1) Jan. 24 page vii-viii 2024.
Subject: Metamorphosis of human health risk assessment with artificial intelligence (AI) - a new paradigm in pharmaco-toxicological sciences
Keywords: None
Abstract: Toxicological Science, especially in the last five decades, has witnessed rapid evolution of different tools and techniques
developed to address diverse issues related to studies dealing with adverse health effects of a variety of poisons, drugs, chemicals, ever growing list of xenobiotics and human diseases. Traditionally these studies are performed using suitable animal (in vivo) models. There
was a time when toxicologists/pharmacologists were searching models alternate to animal toxicity testing (Doke and Dhawale, 2015).
Improved cell culture techniques, knowledge on stem cells and other microbiological systems led to the development of in vitro toxicology.
It was soon followed by DNA chips, micro fluidics, in silico toxicology, toxicogenomic and computational toxicology. Several platforms
are now discussing machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) together as future tools of computational toxicology. For
decades, quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) methods have been employed to study the effects of drugs/chemicals (Cai
et al., 2022). However, AI methods for toxicity assessment ranging from ADMEtox to AI TOX provide evidence to the immense potential 4
of AI. Intriguingly, a few problems between theoretical developments and practice of AI by end users have been recognized.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Bounsall, K., M. Milne-Ives, A. Hall, C. Carroll and E. Meinert: Artificial intelligence applications for assessment, monitoring and management of
Parkinsons' disease symptoms: protocol for a systemic review. JMIR Res Protec., 12, e 46581 (2023).
Cabral, B.P., L.A.M. Braga, S.Syed-Abdul and F. B. Motaet: Future of artificial intelligence applications in cancer care: Aglobal cross sectional survey of
researchers. Curr. Oncol., 30, 3432-3446 (2023).
Literature cited 2: Cai, Z., M. Zafferani, O.M. Akande and A. E. Hargrove: Quantitative structure –activity relationship (QSAR) study predicts small –molecule binding to
RNAstructure. J. Med. Chem., 65, 7262-7277 (2022).
Chen, X., Y. A. Leung and J. Shen: Artificial intelligence and its application for cardiovascular diseases in Chinese medicine. Digital Chinese Med., 5,
367-376 (2022)
ID: 65705
Title: Biological invasion, biodiversity and people
Author: Surendra Singh Bargali
Editor: Dr. Sumati Gaumat
Year: 2024
Publisher: Triveni Enterprises, Lucknow, India
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Indian Journal of Environmental Biology Vol 45 (1) Jan. 24 page iii-vi 2024.
Subject: Biological invasion, biodiversity and people
Keywords: None
Abstract: All the species on earth are interrelated. Till date approximately 1.75 million different species have been identified. This
includes 270,000 plants species, 950,000 insect species, 9,000 species of birds, 19,000 species of fish, and 4,000 mammal species. And
it is believed that, this is only a small fraction of the total biodiversity present on earth. There are millions more species which are yet to be
discovered. Ecosystems with rich biodiversity are considered to be healthy, strong and highly resistant (Bargali et al., 1993; Sharma et al.,
2005; Khatri, 2023). However, the current world is facing a suite of vital challenges including climate change, biodiversity loss,
environmental pollution, food scarcity etc. The nature is vanishing at an unprecedented rate due to climate change as nature and climate
are intertwined (Poudel et al., 2019). With the present climate change scenario, a number of other menaces have also emerged which are
threatening the biodiversity and deteriorating the environmental health (Bargali, 1996). Biological invasion is one among the major forces
of change, influencing many dimensions of life on earth (Pathak et al., 2019; Khatri et al., 2022a). Invasion results when species cut off
from existing populations and inhabit novel geographical areas via outcompeting the native flora and fauna (Khatri et al., 2022b). Humans
are solely responsible for the rapid spread of invasive species all over the world as globalization and intercontinental transportation have
dramatically altered invasion dynamics (Rai and Singh, 2021; Khatri et al., 2023a). There are compelling evidences that invasive species
pose remarkable harm to native biodiversity all over the world (Negi et al., 2023a). The magnitude of these threats is increasing day by day
as the other factors which are also responsible for biodiversity loss including global warming, habitat loss, environmental pollution etc. are
promoting biological invasion (Khatri et al., 2023b). It is believed that climate warming could exacerbate the invasion risks as invasive
species are reported to perform better and adapt to the rising temperature conditions as compared to native species (Khatri et al., 2023c).
However, invasion by exotic species is the most challenging conservation riddle of our time. Invasive species have the potential to rapidly
proliferate and spread in the novel environmental conditions of the recipient areas. These species expand and grow explosively and alter
ecological characteristics such as fire regimes, nutrient cycling, hydrology, energy budgets, and evolutionary trajectory in a native
ecosystem, making places less habitable for native species. These species can also change the species composition and structure of the
community, break the ecosystem balance and pose a considerable threat to conservation and economy. Biological invasion is the primary
cause of more than 20% of the total species extinctions globally and is considered the major driver of species extermination and
biodiversity loss. The recent increase of invasive species in mountains is of particular concern due to the ecosystem services these
regions provide, and the role they play in preserving the biodiversity
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Bargali, S.S., R.P. Singh and M. Joshi: Changes in soil characteristics in eucalypt plantations replacing natural broad‐leaved forests. J. Veg. Sci., 4, 25-
28 (1993).
Bargali, S.S.: Weight loss and nitrogen release in decomposing wood litter in an age series of eucalypt plantation. Soil Biol. Biochem., 28, 699-702
(1996).
Literature cited 2: Diagne, C., B. Leroy, A.C. Vaissiere, R.E. Gozlan, D. Roiz, I. Jaric, J.M. Salles, C.J. Bradshaw and F. Courchamp: High and rising economic costs of
biological invasions worldwide, Nature, 592, 571–576 (2021).
Diagne, C., B. Leroy, R.E. Gozlan, A.C. Vaissiere, C. Assailly, L. Nuninger, D. Roiz, F. Jourdain, I. Jaric and F. Courchamp: InvaCost, a public database of
the economic costs of biological invasions worldwide. Sci. Data, 7, 1–12 (2020).
ID: 65704
Title: Message from the Executive Editor Cigarette smoking and urinary bladder cancer: The danger alarm is screaming! JEB
Author: Dr. Divakar Dalela
Editor: Dr. Sumati Gaumat
Year: 2024
Publisher: Triveni Enterprises, Lucknow, India
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Indian Journal of Environmental Biology Vol 45 (1) Jan. 24 page i-ii 2024
Subject: Message from the Executive Editor Cigarette smoking and urinary bladder cancer: The danger alarm is screaming! JEB
Keywords: None
Abstract: The cancer of urinary bladder is a very common cause of cancer related mortality all over the
world and approximately more than half patients suffering from bladder cancer had been smokers. In
addition to this, in such patients the cancer is more intense, higher in grade and stage and does not
respond well to chemotherapy (Jin et al., 2017).Cigarette smoking is a major risk factor for respiratory and extra respiratory cancers in human
body. While the oral and lung cancer result on account of direct contact with the tobacco products, the
urinary bladder mucus membrane is exposed to a number of metabolites of tobacco products and if this
exposure is sustained for a longer duration, a deadly cancer results (Omare et al., 2022).
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Fuller, T.W., A.P. Acharya, T. Meyyappan, M. Yu, G. Bhaskar, S.R. Little and T.V. Tarin: Comparison of bladder carcinogens in the urine of
E-cigarette users versus non-E-cigarette using controls. Sci. Rep., 8, 507 (2018).
doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-19030-1
Jin, F., J. Thaiparambil, S.R. Donepudi, V. Vantaku, D.W.B. Piyarathna, S. Maity, R. Krishnapuram, V. Putluri, F. Gu, P. Purwaha, S.K.
Bhowmik, C.R. Ambati, F.C. von Rundstedt, F. Roghmann, S. Berg, J. Noldus, K. Rajapakshe, D. Gödde, S. Roth, S. Störkel, S.
Degener, G. Michailidis, B.A. Kaipparettu, B. Karanam, M.K. Terris, S.M. Kavuri, S.P. Lerner, F. Kheradmand, C. Coarfa, A.
Sreekumar, Y. Lotan, R. El-Zein and N. Putluri: Tobacco-specific carcinogens induce hypermethylation, DNA adducts and DNA
damage in bladder cancer. Cancer Prev. Res. (Phila.)., 10, 588-597 (2017
Literature cited 2: Omare, M.O., J.K. Kibet, J.K. Cherutoi and F.O. Kengara: Areview of tobacco abuse and its epidemiological consequences. J. Pub. Hlth:
From Theory to Practice, 30, 1485-1500 (2022).
Stephen, S.H. and D.K. Hatsukami: Smokeless tobacco and cigarette smoking: chemical mechanisms and cancer prevention. Nat. Rev.
Cancer., 22, 143-155 (2022).