ID: 64450
Title: Assessing the impact of air pollution on trees and crops in the Eastern Gangetic Plains of India
Author: Rachana Dubey, Arbind Kumar Choudhary , Shreetu Singh , Anurag Ajay , Santosh Kumar , Rakesh Kumar, Surajit Mondal and Vivek Kumar Singh
Editor: S.K.Satheesh
Year: 2023
Publisher: Current Science Association and Indian Academy of Sciences.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Current Science Vol. 124 (8) 956-963 (2023)
Subject: Assessing the impact of air pollution on trees and crops in the Eastern Gangetic Plains of India
Keywords: Air pollution tolerance index, anticipated performance index, particulate matter, trees and crops.
Abstract: Air pollution is one of the environmental concerns which is a threat to the health of our plants and animals. Little knowledge exists in the literature about its impact on trees and crops. The objective of the present study was to assess the impact of air pollutants on the biochemical parameters of 19 tree and crop species from five different locations in Patna, Bihar, India. Air pollution tolerance index value showed that Ficus religiosa, Zea mays, Carthamus tinctorius and Cajanus cajan were more tolerant compared to the other crops. Anticipated performance index value showed that trees like F. religiosa, Azadirachta indica and Mangifera indica and crops like C. cajan, Z. mays and Triticum aestivum were most suitable under air pollution condition.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Visual, A., IQAir 1, 2020, pp. 1–35. Barrs, H. D. and Weatherly, P. E., Physiological indices for high yield potential in wheat. Indian J. Plant Physiol., 1962, 25, 352–357
Literature cited 2: Bora, M. E. and Joshi, N. A., A study on variation in biochemical aspects of different tree species with tolerance and performance index. Ecoscan, 2014, 9(1), 59–63. Joshi, P. C. and Swami, A., Air pollution induced changes in the photosynthetic pigments of selected plant species. J. Environ. Biol., 2009, 30(2), 295–298


ID: 64449
Title: Estimation of energetics and energy-use efficiency of rice–green gram sequence in the coastal zone of Andhra Pradesh, India
Author: Polagani Nagarjuna, B. Venkateswarlu , M. Sreerekha , P. Venkata Subbaiah and K. Jayalalitha
Editor: S.K.Satheesh
Year: 2023
Publisher: Current Science Association and Indian Academy of Sciences.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Current Science Vol. 124 (8) 946-955 (2023)
Subject: Estimation of energetics and energy-use efficiency of rice–green gram sequence in the coastal zone of Andhra Pradesh, India
Keywords: Coastal zone, crop establishment methods, energy use efficiency, energy productivity, rice and green gram
Abstract: A field experiment was conducted at the Agricultural College, Bapatla, AP, India during kharif and rabi seasons from 2019 to 2021 using different establishment and nutrient treatments. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the energetics between the treatments in the rice–green gram. The results indicated that the input and output energy were the highest in the conventional and the lowest in the minimum tillage. Highest total energy productivity and energy use efficiency were recorded with the reduced tillage. In case of nutrient management, the highest input, output energy and energy productivity and energy use efficiency were recorded with inorganic fertilizer + cured poultry manure treatments. It can be concluded that the reduced tillage with the application of inorganic fertilizer + cured poultry manure is the best in the constraints-prone coastal zone with limited irrigation facilities due to low requirement of nonrenewable energy
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: . Gautham Priyanka, G., Sharma, G. D., Ranchana, R. and Lal, B., Effect of integrated nutrient management and spacing on growth parameters, nutrient content and productivity of rice under system of rice intensification. Int. J. Res. Stud. Biosci., 2013, 2(3), 53–59. www.rkmp.co.in
Literature cited 2: www.Indiastat.com Mangal Deep, Mahender Kumar, R., Saha, S. and Singh, A., Rice based cropping systems for enhancing productivity of food grains in India: decadal experience of AICRP. Indian Farm., 2018, 68(01), 27–30.


ID: 64448
Title: Rapid monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 on fruits and vegetables using reverse-transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay
Author: Manisha Dhanshetty1 , Supriya Kusale1 , Vijayshree Chavan1 , Shraddha Shewale , Upendra P. Lambe, Sonali A. Sawant , Shyam Sundar Nandi, Sujoy Saha, Somnath Holkar, Jagruti Jankar , Ramhari Somkuwar and Kaushik Banerjee
Editor: S.K.Satheesh
Year: 2023
Publisher: Current Science Association and Indian Academy of Sciences.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Current Science Vol. 124 (8) 938-945 (2023)
Subject: Rapid monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 on fruits and vegetables using reverse-transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay
Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, fresh fruits and vegetables, open markets and pack houses, packaging materials, transmission and monitoring.
Abstract: COVID-infected people handling fruits and vegetables may spread the virus to healthy people on contact. Here we examined if SARS-CoV-2 was detectable on the fruits, vegetables, hand gloves and packaging materials collected from the open markets and pack houses in India. During the study (2021–22), swabs from 748 samples representing the majorly traded items were tested using RT-LAMP assay. The sensitivity and specificity of the kit were found to be equivalent to the RT-PCR assay. All test samples were found negative for SARS-CoV-2. Thus, it can be concluded that the virus is unlikely to spread to foods and packaging materials through human contact
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Yang, P. and Wang, X., COVID-19: a new challenge for human beings. Cell. Mol. Immunol., 2020, 17(5), 555–557. Yu, P., Zhu, J., Zhang, Z. and Han, Y., A familial cluster of infection associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating possible person-to-person transmission during the incubation period. J. Infect., 2020, 221(11), 1757–1761.
Literature cited 2: Coronavirus: no evidence that food is a source or transmission route, 2020; https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/news/coronavirus-no-evidence-food-source-or-transmission-route (accessed on 4 May 2022). CDC, Food and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). 2020; https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/foodand-COVID-19.html (accessed on 4 May 2022)


ID: 64447
Title: Influence of ground motion scaling on floor response spectra
Author: S. P. Challagulla, B. D. Bhavani, A. K. Suluguru , Mohammed Jameel and Felipe Vicencio
Editor: S.K.Satheesh
Year: 2023
Publisher: Current Science Association and Indian Academy of Sciences.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Current Science Vol. 124 (8) 661-662 (2023)
Subject: Influence of ground motion scaling on floor response spectra
Keywords: Amplitude scaling, dispersion, floor amplification, non-structural components, spectral m
Abstract: Non-structural components (NSCs) should be analysed properly using the floor response spectra (FRS) method to reduce financial loss due to earthquakes. There are various methods available in the literature to scale recordings. However, there is little or no agreement among researchers regarding the correctness of these methods in the analysis of NSCs. Therefore, the present study examines the influence of different amplitude scaling techniques (geometric mean and Sa(T1)) and spectral matching procedures on the seismic demands of NSCs. The spectral matching method shows the lowest ground motion parameter dispersion. The results reveal that the Sa(T1) scaling method produces lower floor responses. The spectral matching method shows smaller dispersion in the spectral ordinates and median response quantities. The amplification factors estimated in this study were compared to those from the existing code formulations. Based on the findings of this study, the spectral matching approach in the time domain may be utilized to better estimate seismic demands on NSCs.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Filiatrault, A. and Sullivan, T., Performance-based seismic design of nonstructural building components: the next frontier of earthquake engineering. Earthq. Eng. Eng. Vib., 2014, 13, 17–46. Di Sarno, L., Magliulo, G., D’Angela, D. and Cosenza, E., Experimental assessment of the seismic performance of hospital cabinets using shake table testing. Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 2019, 48, 103– 123
Literature cited 2: Anajafi, H. and Medina, R. A., Evaluation of ASCE 7 equations for designing acceleration-sensitive nonstructural components using data from instrumented buildings. Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 2018, 47, 1075–1094. Challagulla, S. P., Bhargav, N. C. and Parimi, C., Evaluation of damping modification factors for floor response spectra via machine learning model. Structures, 2022, 39, 679–690.


ID: 64446
Title: Rising temperature coupled with reduced rainfall will adversely affect yield of kharif sorghum genotypes
Author: Manjanagouda S. Sannagoudar, R. H. Patil , G. A. Rajanna , Avijit Ghosh, Amit K. Singh, Hanamant M. Halli, Vanitha Khandibagur , Sunil Kumar and R. V. Kumar
Editor: S.K.Satheesh
Year: 2023
Publisher: Current Science Association and Indian Academy of Sciences.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Current Science Vol. 124 (8) 921-927 (2023)
Subject: Rising temperature coupled with reduced rainfall will adversely affect yield of kharif sorghum genotypes
Keywords: Grain yield, kharif season, rainfall, sensitivity analysis, sorghum genotypes, temperature
Abstract: The DSSAT-CERES-Sorghum model was used to test performance of four kharif sorghum genotypes to changes in rainfall and temperature over three sowing windows. Three rainfall scenarios (no change, –10%, –20%) and three temperature scenarios (no change, +1°C, +2°C) were incorporated to past 32 year (1985 to 2016) of recorded weather data, and average simulated outputs showed that, irrespective of cultivar and sowing time, reduction in rainfall had minimal effect on crop duration, but lowered grain yield by 3.34% and 12.85% respectively, at –10% and –20% rainfall scenarios. Rise in temperature from current levels to +1°C and +2°C reduced crop duration by 7 and 12 days, while final yield reduced by 9.4% and 20% respectively. Further, per cent reduction in yield increased with delay in sowing under both scenarios. This effect was more pronounced with combined effect of reduced rainfall and increased temperature. CSH-16 cultivar performed the best across scenarios, while the remaining cultivars followed the order: CSV-17 > CSV-23 > CSH-23. Early sowing (15 June) is suitable to attain higher yield compared to 30 June and 15 July sowing across scenarios.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Sandeep, V. M. et al., Projected future change in water requirement of grain sorghum in India. J. Agrometeorol., 2017, 19, 217–225. DAC, Agriculture Statistics at a Glance, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Government of India, 2016; http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/5-Year_ foodgrain2010-15.xls
Literature cited 2: Assefa, Y., Staggenborg, S. A. and Prasad, P. V. V., Grain sorghum water requirement and response to drought stress. Crop Manage., 2010; doi:10.1094/CM-2010-1109-01-RV. Neil, C. and Rao, K. P. C., Simulation analysis of factors affecting sorghum yield at selected sites in eastern and southern Africa, with emphasis on increasing temperatures. Agric. Syst., 2013, 121, 53– 62


ID: 64445
Title: Crop modelling in agricultural crops
Author: M. Roja, M. K. Gumma and M. D. Reddy
Editor: S.K. Satheesh
Year: 2023
Publisher: Current Science Association and Indian Academy of Sciences
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Current Science Vol. 124 (8) 910-920 (2023)
Subject: Crop modelling in agricultural crops
Keywords: Climate change, crop models, management strategies, sustainable agriculture, yield estimation.
Abstract: With limited land resources and a growing population, agricultural output is under considerable strain. New technology is necessary for overcoming these issues and advising farmers, legislators and other decisionmakers on adopting sustainable agriculture despite global climate variations. This has led to the crop simulation models that illustrate crop growth and development processes as a function of climate, soil and crop management. They also support agricultural agronomy (yield estimate, biomass, etc.), pest control, breeding and natural resource management. This study examines crop modelling for agricultural production planning and field-level management strategies. These can help researchers comprehend the significance of crop modelling for scenario-building and provide field-level suggestions by analyzing future conditions and strategic activities to minimize the predicted negative influence and maximize the projected positive effect. The limitations and potential directions of crop modelling improvement have also been highlighted in this study
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Guiteras, R., The impact of climate change on Indian agriculture, 2009; http://econdse.org/wpcontent/uploads/2014/04/guiteras_climate_change_indian_agriculture_sep_2009.pdf Debaeke, P. and Aboudrare, A., Adaptation of crop management to water-limited environments. Eur. J. Agron., 2004, 21, 433–446.
Literature cited 2: Kumar, R., Singh, K. K., Gupta, B. R. D., Mall, R. K. and Rai, S. K., Simulation modeling on the basis of soybean yield and management data. National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting, New Delhi, 2002, pp. 103–107. Darko, O. P., Yeboah, S., Addy, S. N. T., Amponsah, S. and Danquah, E. O., Crop modelling: a tool for agricultural research – a review. J. Agric. Res. Dev., 2013, 2(1), 1–6


ID: 64444
Title: Return of the giants: are the traditional elephant corridors being revived?
Author: Kanchan Puri and Ritesh Joshi
Editor: S.K.Satheesh
Year: 2023
Publisher: Current Science Association and Indian Academy of Sciences
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Current Science Vol. 124 (8) 889-892 (2023)
Subject: Return of the giants: are the traditional elephant corridors being revived?
Keywords: Return of the giants, elephant corridors
Abstract: In the recent past, some cases of unpredictable movement of elephants have been reported from different parts of India, wherein the species was found moving beyond its natural ranges. Whether such abrupt movement by the elephants indicates the revival of their historic corridors or a shift in their natural ranges remains uncertain. However, some identified populations have been observed to move long distances as part of their traditional seasonal migration. Some cases of unusual sightings and dispersal of elephants beyond their ranges and in new landscapes indicate the revival of corridors and consequent capabilities of the animal to respond to the changing environment. Long-term studies are needed to verify how developmental and anthropogenic activities alter environmental niches. Moreover, in order to understand and address the issues related to the restoration of viable ecological corridors, revisiting and restructuring the conservation priorities and strategies would be paramount. This would enable the species to move long distances through the landscapes and ensure long-term survival.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Lundberg, J. and Moberg, F., Ecosystems, 2003, 6, 87–98. Massol, F. et al., Ecol. Lett., 2011, 14, 313–323.
Literature cited 2: Allen, A. M. and Singh, N. J., Front. Ecol. Evol., 2016, 3, 155. Anon., Elephant at Crossroads, ENVIS (Wildlife & Protected Areas), Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, 199


ID: 64443
Title: Designing a small private online course on citywide inclusive sanitation
Author: Laura Baquedano, Vasco Schelbert, Fabian Suter, Christoph Luthi
Editor: Paul Donahule and Christoph Luthi, Eawag
Year: 2021
Publisher: Eawag, 8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Sandec news, Issue No.22, 9/21 50-50 (2021)
Subject: Designing a small private online course on citywide inclusive sanitation
Keywords: Private online course, citywide inclusive sanitation
Abstract: Digital learning formats have gained momentum during the COVID-19 pandemic and the global eLearning market is expected to continue its exponential growth. To meet increased demand, together with the Asian Development Bank Institute (ADB-1), the international training Network of the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology 9ITN-BUET), and the Environment and Public Health Organization (ENPHO), Sandec piloted a Small Private Online Course (SPOC).
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Statista, Size of the global e-learning market in 2019 and 2026, by segment, Statist [webpage] (2019) https://www.statista.com/statistics/1130331/e-learning-market-size-segment-worldwide/(accessed 27 April 2021). Ruiz-Palmero J. et al., 'The implementation of Small Private Online Courses (SPOC) as a new approach to education, Int J Educ Technol High Educ. 17/27, (2020).
Literature cited 2: Armstrong P., Bloom's Taxonomy, Vanderbilt University Centerfor Teaching [webpage] (2010) https://cft.vanderbilt.edu/guides-sub-pages/blooms-taxonomy/(accessed 27 April 2021).


ID: 64442
Title: Residual disinfection and cleaned containers keep treated water safe
Author: Kegula Meierhofer, Nicola Gartner, Laura Germann, Kennedy Wanyama, Henry Ouma
Editor: Regula Meierhofer, Nicola Gartner,Laura Germann,Kennedy Wanyama, Henry Ouma
Year: 2021
Publisher: Eawag, 8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Sandec news, Issue No.22, 9/21 46-47 (2021)
Subject: Residual disinfection and cleaned containers keep treated water safe
Keywords: Residual disinfection, cleaned containers, Treated water safe
Abstract: Recontamination of treated water during transport and storage is a frequently reported concern. Containers with narrow openings prevent hands from entering the canister and preserved water quality better than containers with large openings. However, narrow openings hinder systematic container cleaning with a brush. Regular use of containers without proper cleaning leads to the formation of a biofilm on the container's inner walls, which harbours and prospects bacterial colonies, thus, increasing the risk of recontamination. Hence, through cleaning of the containers may be a method to eliminate this source of recontamination.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Mintz E.D. et al., Safe water Treatment and Storage in the Home: A Practical New Strategy to Prevent Waterborne Disease.JAMA,273/12, (1995) 948-953. Jagals P. et al., The effect of container-biofilm on the micro-biological quality of water and Health, 1/3 (2003) 101-108.
Literature cited 2: WHO, Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality, (World Health Organization, 2017). Gartner N. et al., Keeping water from kiosks clean: Strategies for reducing recontamination during transport and storage in Easter n Uganda, Water Research X, 10, (2021) 100079 (8 pp)


ID: 64441
Title: Investigating packaged drinking water quality in Nairobi, Kenya
Author: Gloria Magut,Zipporah Bukania, Gideon M Kikuvi, Philip Ndemwa, Sara J. Marks
Editor: Paul Donahule and Christoph Luthi, Eawag
Year: 2021
Publisher: Eawag, 8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Sandec news, Issue No.22, 9/21 40-40 (2021)
Subject: Investigating packaged drinking water quality in Nairobi, Kenya
Keywords: Packaged drinking water quality, Nairobi, Kenya
Abstract: Consumption of packaged water is on the rise globally. In low-and middle-income countries, where urban distribution networks are often unreliable, bottled water use has increased by 174% over the past decade. However, uncertainties persist regarding the safety of packaged drinking water, especially in urban Africa. In 2019, there were about 65 diarrheal cases per 1000 people in Embakasi Central sub-county, the highest rate of dirrheal disease recorded in Nairobi, Kenya. The media attributed the outbreak to pervasive contamination of bottled drinking water. This study aimed to assess the physicochemical and microbial quality of bottled drinking water solid in retail outlets throughout Embakasi Central, Nairobi.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Cohen A. et al., The global risks of increasing reliance on bottled water. Nature sustainability, 1, (2018) 327-329. Opatunji O.S. et al., Consumption practices and user perception of an emerging alternative drinking water option (sachet water) in Ibadan, Nigeria, (35th WEDC International Conference,2011)
Literature cited 2: KEBS, Packaged Drinking water-Specification, (Nairobi: Kenya Bureau of Standards, 2015)


ID: 64440
Title: Sanitation planning in India
Author: Abhishek S Narayan
Editor: Paul Donahule and Christoph Luthi, Eawag
Year: 2021
Publisher: Eawag, 8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Sandec news, Issue No.22, 9/21 32-33 (2021)
Subject: Sanitation planning in India
Keywords: Sanitation planning, India
Abstract: Over the past decade, India has witnessed a sanitation revolution; from the progressive National Urban Sanitation Policy (NUSP) to the flagship Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (SBM) or the Clean India Mision, which made sanitation a political priority. However, the latter focused predominantly on the construction of latrines, leaving the rest of the service chain unattended. Despite the mandate of city sanitation plans in the NUSP, these plans have been mostly viewed as checklist documents.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Kumar A., Beyond toilets and targets: Sanitation mission in India. Dev.Pract.27/3, (2017) 408-413. Devaraj R. et al., Planning fecal sludge management systems: Challenges observed in a small town in Southern India. J. Environ. Manage, 281, (2021)111811.
Literature cited 2: Reymond P .et al, Governance Arrangement s for the Scaling up of Small-Scale Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Systems-Lessons from India. Front. Enviorn, Sci., 8/72, (2020) 16 pp. Narayan A.S., Maurer M., Luthi C., (forthcoming). The Clean Plan-Analyzing Sanitation Planning in India using the CWIS Planning Framework. Submitted in J. Water Sanit. Hyg. Dev.


ID: 64439
Title: Optimising unplanted faecal sludge drying beds in Devanahalli, India
Author: Nienke Andriessen, Anantha Moorthy,Rohini Pradeep, Linda Strande
Editor: Paul Donahule and Christoph Luthi, Eawag
Year: 2021
Publisher: Eawag, 8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Sandec news, Issue No.22, 9/21 26-27 (2021)
Subject: Optimising unplanted faecal sludge drying beds in Devanahalli, India
Keywords: Unplanted faecal sludge, Devanahalli, India
Abstract: Unplanted drying beds are commonly used worldwide for faecal sludge dewatering. Drying beds are passive gravity filters that are an attractive treatment option due to their ease of operation. However, several operational difficulties exist that affect the consistency of treatment performance, including sludge variability, environmental factors (e.g temperature, humidity, wind and precipitation), and sand removal with dewatered sludge.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Klinger M. et al. Scoping study; Faecal Sludge Treatment Plants in South-Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, (Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, 2019) Consortium For DEWATS Dissemination Society, Insights from faecal Sludge Management in Devanahalli-Five years of operations, (Bengaluru; COD Society,2020)
Literature cited 2: Consortium for Dewats Dissemination Society, Guidance Document for design of FSTP Based on Drying Bed Technologies, (Bengaluru: CDD Scociety, 2021.)


ID: 64438
Title: Smartphone App and predictive models to characterise faecal sludge
Author: B. J. Ward, Nienke Andriessen, James M. Tembo, Joel Kabika, Andreas Scheidegger, Eberhard Morgenroth, Linda Strande
Editor: Paul Donahule and Christoph Luthi, Eawag
Year: 2021
Publisher: Eawag, 8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Sandec news, Issue No.22, 9/21 24-25 (2021)
Subject: Smartphone App and predictive models to characterise faecal sludge
Keywords: Smart phone app, predictive models, faecal sludge
Abstract: Characterisation of faecal sludge in imperative for the design and operation of sustainable solutions for faecal sludge management. Rough but frequent characterization are a valuable supplement to expensive and complex laboratory analysis. They could be helpful, for example, when planners and engineers want to know the physical and chemical characteristics of sludge in a city in order to design a plan for citywide sanitation, including selecting emptying and treatment technologies. Or, once a treatment strategy is operational, having them available could assist operators in adjusting loading rates based on the variability of infleunt characteristics.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Ward B.J. et al., Experimental design for the development, transfer ,scalling-up, and optimization of treatment technologies: case studies of dewatering and drying. Methods for Faecal Sludge Analysis (London: IWA Publishing.2021), 85-114. Ward B.J. et al., predictive models using "cheap and easy" field measurements: Can they fill a gap in planning, monitoring, and implementing fecal sludge management solutions?, water Research,196, (2021), 116997
Literature cited 2: Ward B.J. eta al., Sludge Snap: a machine learning approach to fecal sludge characterization in the field, (42nd WEDC International Conference,2021).


ID: 64437
Title: Dewatering of black water, the missing link for integrated off-grid solutions
Author: Michael Vogel, Stanley Sam, Eberhard Morgenroth, Kai M Udert, Linda Strande
Editor: Paul Donahule and Christoph Luthi, Eawag
Year: 2021
Publisher: Eawag, 8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Sandec news, Issue No.22, 9/21 23-23 (2021)
Subject: Dewatering of black water, the missing link for integrated off-grid solutions
Keywords: Dewatering, Blackwater, Missing link, solutions
Abstract: The innovative research building NEST (Next Evolution in Sustainable Building Technology) combines living, recreation and workspaces. And it serves as a research platform to test innovative building and energy technologies, and off-grid and decentralised waste-water treatment technologies. One objective of this modular research building is to accelerate knowledge transfer from science to practice, providing a testing facility under realistic conditions.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: EMPA, NEST, https://www.empa.ch/web/nest/overview (accessed 30 March 2021) Eawag, Water Hub, https://www.eawag.ch/en/department/eng/projects/waer-hub/(accesed 30 March 2021.
Literature cited 2: Ward B.J. et al., Predictive models using "Cheap and easy" field measurements: Can they fill a gap in planning, monitoring, and implementing fecal sludge management solutions? water Research,196, (2021) 116997, (12 pp).


ID: 64436
Title: Working towards standardised methods for faecal sludge analysis
Author: Nienke Andriessen,Konstantina Velkushanova, Mariska Ronteltap,Thammarat Koottatep, Damir Brdjanovic, Chris Buckley, Linda Strande
Editor: Paul Donahule and Christoph Luthi, Eawag
Year: 2021
Publisher: Eawag, 8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Sandec news, Issue No.22, 9/21 22-22 (2021)
Subject: Working towards standardised methods for faecal sludge analysis
Keywords: Standardised methods, faecal sludge analysis
Abstract: The IWA book methods for faecal sludge analysis were recently published. The goal is update it regularly to present new research. It is already being used in a sandec field study with eight patterns in multiple countries.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Velkushanova K., Strande L., Ronteltap M., Koottatep T., Brdjanovic D. & Buckley C. (eds), Methods for faecal sludge analysis,(London: IWA Publishing 2021).
Literature cited 2: