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ID: 51877
Title: Co-management options for plantations development: A case study from district Sirmour of Himachal Pradesh
Author: P.Rana and C.J.Singh
Editor: Dr.V.R.R.Singh
Year: 2009
Publisher: The Indian Forester, Vol 135, No 9, September 2009
Source: Centre for Ecological Science,Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-12
Reference: None
Subject: Forestry
Keywords: Common Property Resouces, Ecosystem Goods and Services, Co-management strategy, Himachal Pradesh
Abstract: Optimization of ecosystem goods and services from plantations depend on their sustainble production, protection and management. So far, the objective of attaining optimum production of environmental goods and servies has remained a far cry due to uncontrolled exploitation, ignorance and inefficient management strategies. Informal understanding between the local field staff and communities for equitable distribution and utilization of plantations produce may act as an effective tool of sound management. Present paper points towards the efficiency of infomal co-management strategies to improve, protect and utilize forest plantations and enhance the production of goods and services thereof. The study indicates how co-management stratergies followed in Dharatidhar area of Paonta Sahib Forest Division of district Sirmour of Himachal Pradesh has not only led to the enhancement of goods and services from the unproductive areas but also developed a stake among the villagers to protect and enhance benefits from the plantations.
Location: 241
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None

ID: 51876
Title: Seasonal variations of the effect of auxins on rooting of different stem cutting portions of Jatropha curcas Linn
Author: Vijay Khosla, K.S.Pant and Sumeet Gairola
Editor: Dr.V.R.R.Singh
Year: 2009
Publisher: The Indian Forester, Vol 135, No 9, September 2009
Source: Centre for Ecological Science,Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-12
Reference: None
Subject: Forestry
Keywords: Jatropha curcas L., Effect of auxins, Rooting, Stem cuttings, Seasonal variations, Himachal Pradesh
Abstract: The study was conducted on rooting of stem cuttings of J.curcas with different concentrations of IBA solutions under open nursery conditions in quick dip method for 10 seconds during Rainy (July-Sept) and Winter (Feb-April) seasons. Application of IBA does not have significant effect on promotion of rooting in Jatropha cuttings. Maximum success was recorded when the basal portion of cuttings were planted in the nursery during winter season without any treatment (IBA).
Location: 241
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None

ID: 51875
Title: Refinement of container type and potting medium mixture for production of quality seedlings in Chilgoza pine (Pinus gerardiana Wall.)
Author: A.R.Malik and G.S. Shamet
Editor: Dr.V.R.R.Singh
Year: 2009
Publisher: The Indian Forester, Vol 135, No 9, September 2009
Source: Centre for Ecological Science,Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-12
Reference: None
Subject: Forestry
Keywords: Pinus gerardiana Wall. (Chilgoza pine), Quality stock, Root trainer, Growing medium, Dry temperature, Himachal Pradesh
Abstract: Pinus gerardiana Wall. (Chilgoza pine) is an important species of dry temperate zone of North-West Himalaya valued chiefly for its edible nuts. Study was conducted to determine the effect of container types viz. root trainer 275 cc (K1 ), root trainer 300 cc (K2 ), bottom hole polybabgs (BHP) - 23 x 10 cm ((K3 ), and bottom hole polybabgs (BHP) - 16 x 10 cm ((K4 ), and growing medium chilgoza forest soil (CFS) (M1 ), CFS + Sand + moss - 1:1:1 (M2 ) and CFS+Sand+moss+FYM - 1:1:1:1 (M3) on seedling growth parameters under nursery. Use of BHP- 23 x 10 cm filled with CFS + sand + mass + FYM proved best for most of the seedling growth parameters under nursery condition.
Location: 241
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None

ID: 51874
Title: Variation in seed and growth characteristics of normal and quality planting stock of important fuelwood and fodder tree species of Garhwal Himalayas
Author: Ashutosh Mishra, S.Nautiyal and D.P.Nautiyal
Editor: Dr.V.R.R.Singh
Year: 2009
Publisher: The Indian Forester, Vol 135, No 9, September 2009
Source: Centre for Ecological Science,Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-12
Reference: None
Subject: Forestry
Keywords: Fuelwood and fodder tree species, Quality planting stock, Growth parameters Garhwal Himalayas
Abstract: A study on seed and growth characteristics of different fuelwood and fodder tree species of Garhwal Himalayas was carried out to find out the suitable species for higher biomass production on the basis between normal and quality planting stock. The data indicated that quality planting stock attained the maximum growth as compared to the normal planting stock. Species like Grewia optiva, Terminalia chebula, Ficus gibbosa, Albizia lebbek, Kydia calyciana and Bauhinia pupurea were better in terms of growth at the nursery stage and may be given priority under the fuelwood and fodder yielding tree species of the area.
Location: 241
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None

ID: 51873
Title: Pollination biology in Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. (Papilionodeae; Leguminosae)
Author: S.P.Vasudeva and T.S.Sareen
Editor: Dr.V.R.R.Singh
Year: 2009
Publisher: The Indian Forester, Vol 135, No 9, September 2009
Source: Centre for Ecological Science,Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-12
Reference: None
Subject: Forestry
Keywords: Pollination Biology, Dalbergia sissoo Roxb., Chandigarh, Honey Bees, Beetles, Butterflies
Abstract: Dalbergia sissoo flowers were pollinated by honey bees, beetles, butterflies and thrips. These insects except thrips, primarily affect cross-pollination, but self-pollinations were also caused by them. Thrips mainly brought about self-pollinations as they were mostly confined inside the flowers. The anthesis, dehiscence of anthers, stigma receptivity and pollinator activity showed synchronised diurnal rhythm which ensures effective pollination.
Location: 241
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None

ID: 51872
Title: Impact of Climate change and Himachal Pradesh ' s action plan strategy on forestry
Author: Jasjit Singh Walia
Editor: Dr.V.R.R.Singh
Year: 2009
Publisher: The Indian Forester, Vol 135, No 9, September 2009
Source: Centre for Ecological Science,Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-12
Reference: None
Subject: Forestry
Keywords: Climate change, Adaptation, Mitigation, Impace, Forest biomes, Reafforestation, Deforestation, Afforestation, REDD, CDM, Market strategies, Himachal Pradesh
Abstract: Climate change may manifest significantly in Himachal Pradesh, with the impacts likely to adversely affect large percentage of the population depending on natural resources. A large scale shifting of forest biomes is being indicated. Himachal has to think of enough mitigation to avoid the unmanageable and enough adaptation to manage the unavoidable. Market strategies need to be examined and preparations are required to handle various options that come up with the new thinking under reduced emissions due to avoided deforestation and degradation (REDD). The sustainable forest management route taken by Himachal Pradesh promises a way out.
Location: 241
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None

ID: 51871
Title: Threat to Allium roylei stearn of Jammu Shivaliks: Proximate causes
Author: Geeta Sharma and R.N.Gohil
Editor: Dr.V.R.R.Singh
Year: 2009
Publisher: The Indian Forester, Vol 135, No 7, July 2009
Source: Centre for Ecological Science,Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-12
Reference: None
Subject: Forestry
Keywords: None
Abstract: None
Location: 241
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None

ID: 51870
Title: Germination study of tree legume Mundulea sericea (Willd.) A.Cheval
Author: P.Kalavathi, P.Amrutha Lakshmi and T.Pullaiah
Editor: Dr.V.R.R.Singh
Year: 2009
Publisher: The Indian Forester, Vol 135, No 7, July 2009
Source: Centre for Ecological Science,Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-12
Reference: None
Subject: Forestry
Keywords: None
Abstract: None
Location: 241
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None

ID: 51869
Title: Use of Eupatorium (Chromolaena odorata)-An obnoxious weed in compost production
Author: K.Manjappa, K.S.Channabasappa, Nagaraj Katharaki and S.V.Kelaginamani
Editor: Dr.V.R.R.Singh
Year: 2009
Publisher: The Indian Forester, Vol 135, No 8, August 2009
Source: Centre for Ecological Science,Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-12
Reference: None
Subject: Forestry
Keywords: None
Abstract: None
Location: 241
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None

ID: 51868
Title: Variation of cotyledon number in Alangium lamarckii seedlings
Author: J.R.Ahirwar and J.P. Tripathi
Editor: Dr.V.R.R.Singh
Year: 2009
Publisher: The Indian Forester, Vol 135, No 8, August 2009
Source: Centre for Ecological Science,Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-12
Reference: None
Subject: Forestry
Keywords: None
Abstract: None
Location: 241
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None

ID: 51867
Title: Phenological variability in Melocanna baccifera (Roxb.) kurz in the new forest, Forest Research Institute (FRI), Dehra Dun
Author: Sas Biswas and H.B.Naithani
Editor: Dr.V.R.R.Singh
Year: 2009
Publisher: The Indian Forester, Vol 135, No 8, August 2009
Source: Centre for Ecological Science,Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-12
Reference: None
Subject: Forestry
Keywords: None
Abstract: None
Location: 241
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None

ID: 51866
Title: Seed size variation and its effect on germination and seedling growth of Jatropha curcas L.
Author: Nidhi Singh and A.K.Saxena
Editor: Dr.V.R.R.Singh
Year: 2009
Publisher: The Indian Forester, Vol 135, No 8, August 2009
Source: Centre for Ecological Science,Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-12
Reference: None
Subject: Forestry
Keywords: Jatropha curcas, Dry weight, Germination, Seed size, Seedling growth
Abstract: Jatropha curcas was evaluated for its seed size variability and affect of seed size on germination, seedling growth and dry weight. Among the three seed size classes viz. small (13-15 mm), medium (15-17 mm) and large (17-19 mm) , maximum proportion of seeds by number (62%) and dry weight (63%) was recorded in the medium seed size class. Germination and related parameters were positively correlated with seed size in laboratory as well as in nursery conditions. Large seeds showed remarkable increment in germination percent (50%), germination value (210%), germination speed (100%) and germination energy (72%) over the small seeds in the laboratory. This increment in germination and related parameters for large seeds over the small seeds was even greater in nursery condition. Significant variations due to seed size were also observed for the growth and dry weight of J.curcas seedlings. Seed size showed a positive relation with growth and dry weight of seedling. Maximum height, collar diameter, number of leaves and total dry weight was found in the seedlings raised from large seeds, hence large seeds of J.curcas should be preferred to get better and uniform germination and quality seedlings.
Location: 241
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None

ID: 51865
Title: Non-timber forest products and tribal livelihood- A study from Kandhamal District of Orissa
Author: Minaketan Behera
Editor: Dr.V.R.R.Singh
Year: 2009
Publisher: The Indian Forester, Vol 135, No 8, August 2009
Source: Centre for Ecological Science,Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-12
Reference: None
Subject: Forestry
Keywords: Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFP), Tribal livelihood, Kandhammal District, Orissa
Abstract: Orissa is one of the most backward states of India with 47 percent of the population living below poverty line. Forests constitute 37 percent of the state ' s geographical area and are the major source of income for the poor, particularly tribals. For most of the tribal households, forests provide essential food and nutrition, medicine, fodder, fuel, thatch and construction materials and non-farm income. These products are particularly important in relieving the ' hunger periods ' during slack periods of agricultural cycle. Tribal households get 23 percent of their total income from NTFPs resources from the forest areas. This study suggests development models of forest management that will strengthen the life support system of the tribals keeping in view the principle of sustainable forest management.
Location: 241
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None

ID: 51864
Title: Wood micro-structural studies of Indian Rutaceae Part V: Tribe Toddalieae
Author: Nisha Bhardwaj and Sangeeta Gupta
Editor: Dr.V.R.R.Singh
Year: 2009
Publisher: The Indian Forester, Vol 135, No 8, August 2009
Source: Centre for Ecological Science,Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-12
Reference: None
Subject: Forestry
Keywords: Rutaceae, India, Acronychia, Skimmia, Vepris, Wood anatomy
Abstract: The present study deals with the detailed wood anatomy of 3 Indian species belonging to 3 genera Acronychia Forst., Skimmia Thunb. and Vepris Comm. of tribe Toddalieae under family Rutaceae. The results are summarized in the tables and identification key has been developed for the separation of 3 species of this tribe. Photomicrographs have been given for the diagnostic features. The woods of this tribe are under for making wheels, carts, helves, tool handles and agricultural imlements. The wood anatomical parameters suggest that the tribe Toddalieae is a heterogeneous tribe characterized by diffuse porous woods. Skimmia have dendritic pattern in vessels. Growth ring distinct due to marginal bands of parenchyma; simple perforation plate; coalescent aperture; fibres non-septate. Almost all type of parenchyma represented in the species. Rays homogeneous to heterogeneous. Prismatic crystals and silica bodies present in fibre, rays and parenchyma of only one genus Vepris. Silica bodies are rarely present in rays in Acronychia. These three genera had not been reported in the Indian literature before present study. Since this is the last tribe of the family Rutaceae, a species identification key of the Indian species of the family Rutaceae has also been given along with tables illustrating both qualitative and quantitative features of this family.
Location: 241
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None

ID: 51863
Title: Weed flora of Tea, Camellia sinensis (L.) O.KTZE. plantation of Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts of Assam
Author: S.N.Gogoi and S.K.Sarma
Editor: Dr.V.R.R.Singh
Year: 2009
Publisher: The Indian Forester, Vol 135, No 8, August 2009
Source: Centre for Ecological Science,Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-12
Reference: None
Subject: Forestry
Keywords: Weed flora, Tea plantations, Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts, Assam
Abstract: The present study presents the weed flora of the tea gardens, occurring in the Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts of Assam. The study revealed the occurrence of 165 weed species of which 39 were monocotyledonous, 112 dicotyledonous and 14 pteridophytic. Of these, 40 species were found during the winter season, 48 during summer season while 43 species during both winter and summer season. 18 weed species were very common and grown in all sites during the summer and winter seasons. 130 species were annuals and 35 were perennials.133 species found to be reproduced by seeds, 31 species by seeds and vegetative organs, 8 species reproduced only by vegetative organ. Two pteridophytic species reproduced through spores and 12 species reproduced by spores and vegetative organs. Monocotyledonous (13.56 to 17.47%) and pteridophytic (2.4 to 12.42%) species occurred more in the summer than the winter season. 31 exotic weed species successfully established in the tea gardens of Assam.
Location: 241
Literature cited 1: None
Literature cited 2: None