ID: 64026
Title: A decade of PALSEA: Advances and future aims
Author: Natasha L.M. Barlow, G.A. Milne and J.D. Shakun
Editor: Natasha L.M. Barlow, Glenn A. Milne, Jeremy D. Shakun and Sarah Eggleston
Year: 2019
Publisher: PAGES
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Past Global Changes Vol. 27 (1) page 3-3 May 19
Subject: A decade of PALSEA: Advances and future aims
Keywords: Decade, PALSEA, Advance and future aims
Abstract: In 2019, the PAGES AND INQUA-CMP (inqua.org/commissions/cmp) working group PALeo constraints on SEA level rise (PALSEA) entered its third phase. Established in 2008 by Mark Siddall colleagues (Siddall et al, 2009), the second phase of PALSEA (PALSEA2, 2013-2017) was led by Anders Carison, Andrea Dutton, Antony Long and Glenn Milne. The group continued the successful approach of bringing together observational and modelling scientists focusing on ice-sheet, climate and sea-level change to better define constraints on ice-sheet-driven palaeo sea-level rise and apply this knowledge to inform projections of future change.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Church JA et al. (2013) In: Stocker TF et al. (Eds) Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis, Cambridge University Press, 1137-1216.
Dusterhus A et l. (2016) Clim Past 12: 911-921.
Literature cited 2: Dutton A et al (2015) Science 349: aaa4019
Kopp RE et al. (2013) Geophys J Int 193:711-716.
ID: 64025
Title: Community Natural Resource Management and Poverty in India: Evidence from Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh
Author: Shashidharan Enarth, Jharna Pathak, Amita Shah, Madhu Verma, and John R Wood (SAGE 2015)
Editor: Nitya Nanda
Year: 2017
Publisher: Dr. Ajay Mathur
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Journal of resources, energy, and development Vol. 14 (2) 95-98 (2017)
Subject: Community Natural Resource Management and Poverty in India: Evidence from Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh
Keywords: Community Natural Resource Management, Poverty in India, Evidence from Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh
Abstract: Community natural resource management (CNRM), the process of involving local communities in the management of natural resources with the objective of contributing towards socio-economic development while also conserving the environment, was first introduced and grew as a new approach to rural development in the early 1990s.A range of government and civil society programmes grounded in this approach have been underway across India since then.
This book examines the extent to which the management of natural resources by communities has been successful and whether CNRM Projects and institutions have had an impact on rural poverty in India. The authors make comparative studies of four government schemes based on the CNRM approach in the states of Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh (MPO in the sectors of irrigation, inland fisheries, watershed management, and forest management. Specifically, the functioning of the Participatory Irrigation Management (PIM) programme, Inland Fishing Cooperatives (FC) programme, watershed Development (WD) programme, and Joint Forest Management (JFM) Programme is compared across the two states, based on data collected between 2008 and 2010.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
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ID: 64024
Title: Making Resource-Efficient Batteries for Electric Vehicles
Author: Nitish Arora
Editor: Nitya Nanda
Year: 2017
Publisher: Dr. Ajay Mathur
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Journal of resources, energy, and development Vol. 14 (2) 83-94 (2017)
Subject: Making Resource-Efficient Batteries for Electric Vehicles
Keywords: Resource-Efficient Batteries, Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The interplay of technology and mobility is expected to bring a paradigm change in our mobility patterns. Considering the strong emphasis being laid by the government on electric vehicles (EVs), India has a huge potential of becoming one of the largest EV markets. This carves out several opportunities for automobile manufacturers, EV original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) , and other players in the EV value chain. However, together with these emerging opportunities, there are several existing challenges that need to be addressed in order to drive the agenda of EVs in India. In-depth understanding of key issues involved becomes extremely important, given the humongous projections by the International Energy Agency (IEA) .It is estimated that passenger car ownership in India will grow by 775 per cent over the next 24 years, from the current per capita ownership of 20 per 1, 000 inhabitants to 175 and overall road passenger vehicle activity increases more than six times. This article assesses the resource use and efficiency potential of batteries, a vital component which constitutes about 50 % of EV costs and whether EV batteries can be given a second life in solar projects.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Battery University, 2015a. “Charging at High and Low Temperatures. “Battery University, Available online http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/charging_at_high_and_low_temperatures
Battery University .2015b. “Available online at <http://batteryuniversity.com/earn/article/how_to_prolong_lithium_based_batteries.
Literature cited 2: Das P. 2017. “Exide India to make Li-ion Batteries “.Available online at http://www.fortuneindia.com/enterprise/exide-india-to-make-li-ion-batteries/101382>
Diekmann et al.2017.Ecological Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries from Electric Vehicles with Focus on Mechanical Processes, Journal of The Electrochemical Society 164 (1):A6184-A6191.
ID: 64023
Title: Re-examining the relationship between Urabanization and Economic Growth: An Analysis
Author: Pragati
Editor: Nitya Nanda
Year: 2017
Publisher: Dr. Ajay Mathur
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Journal of resources, energy, and development Vol. 14 (2) 73-82 (2017)
Subject: Relationship between Economic Development and Environment: A Panel Data Approach
Keywords: Urbanization,GDP,correlation,Hypothesis,Granger casuality, Human capital
Abstract: The article re-examines the general argument hailing urbanization leading to economic growth, and further suggests tha the level of urbanization is positively associated with the level of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at world level through the results obtained through regression analysis. At the same time, the article serves as a good reminder how correlation is not be confused with causation. Granger casuality test provides statistical results rejecting the hypothesis that urbanization causes economic growth .On the other side; it accepts the hypothesis that urbanization causes increase in primary school enrolment rate and life expectancy at birth. The article concludes on the note that while urbanization does not directly cause economic growth, it directly causes improved level of human capital, including education and health, which ultimately leads to economic growth as per the literature on growth theory. The article suggests how urbanization indirectly influences economic growth.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Arouri Youssef A, Cuong N and Agnes S, 2014.’Effects of urbanization on economic growth and human capital formation in Africa’.PGDA Working Paper Series, No.119, Harvard University.
Fay M and Opal C. 1999.’Urbanization without growth: A not-so-uncommon pehenomenon”Working Paper 2412, Washington, DC: World Bank.
Literature cited 2: Malcolm Jack.2006.’Urabnization, poverty reduction and sustainable growth inAsia.’Asia Conference (2015), Session 3, Parallel Group 3A, Topic 5.
Haider H.2009.’Costs of urbanisation’.GSDRC Helpdesk Research Report.
ID: 64022
Title: Relationship between Economic Development and Environment: A Panel Data Approach
Author: Dr. Kuldeep Singh and Dr. Sharanjit Singh Dhillon
Editor: Nitya Nanda
Year: 2017
Publisher: Dr. Ajay Mathur
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Journal of resources, energy, and development Vol. 14 (2) 45-71 (2017)
Subject: Relationship between Economic Development and Environment: A Panel Data Approach
Keywords: Environment, Economic Development, Environmental Degradation, Panel Data, Sustainable Development, CO2 emissions
Abstract: This study focuses on the effect of economic development on environmental indicators and attempts to understand the relationship between economic development represented by a set of economic variables, such as gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and environmental indicators such as gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and environmental indicators such as carbon dioxide emissions and other environmental indicators. The study used cross section and time series, that is, panel database of the countries for the period 1960-2014.On the basis of analysis , the study found that most of the environmental indicators deteriorate with higher population density due to more pressure on the environment and natural resources with high population density. The relationship between environmental quality and industry value addition has emerged positive from the analysis .All the environmental indicators , except ‘HFC gas emissions’ and ‘PFC gas emissions’ , are positively influenced by value addition by the industry. Furthermore, the study found that most of the environmental indicators clearly improved with a higher share of trade in GDP. The reason is that open economies tend to be cleaner than closed economies. Expanding trade can lead to improved environmental quality. Openness and competition wil increase investment in new technological processes to meet higher environmental standards.AS expected, the study clearly found that environmental quality deteriorates with higher energy use and with higher urban population. The number of deteriorated environmental indicators due to mean yeas of schooling is more than the number of environmental indictors improved due to schooling.
The study analysed that only four environmental indicators have a significant relationship with public expenditure on education. Out of these four environmental indicators, two indicators (‘bird species threatened’ and other two indicators (‘PM level and ‘organic water pollutant’) deteriorate with higher public expenditure on education.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Dutta Abhijit, Dutta Sunita, and Pandey PN. 2005. Environmental Economics. New Delhi: A.P.H.Publishing Corporation
Goodland, Robert and Harman Daly 1996.Environmental Sustainability: Universal and Non-Negotiable. Ecological Applications 6 (4): 1002-1017.
Literature cited 2: Harris, Jonathan M. 2004.Global Environmental Challenges of the Twenty-First Century: Resources, Consumption, and Sustainable Solutions. Ecological Economics 50 (3-4): 315-316.
Ministry of Finance, Stockholm.1991.Taking Nature into Account : Proposed Scheme of Resource and Environmental Accounting .Swedish Commission on Resource Accounting. Stockholm: Ministry of Finance.
ID: 64021
Title: Achieving Universal Energy Access in India: Challenges and the Way Forward
Author: P C Maithani & Deepak Gupta (Reviewed by Saswata Chaudhury)
Editor: Nitya Nanda
Year: 2017
Publisher: Dr. Ajay Mathur
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Journal of resources, energy, and development Vol. 14 (1) 37-39 (2017)
Subject: Achieving Universal Energy Access in India
Keywords: Achieving universal energy, access in India, Challenges
Abstract: This book has been written in a lucid language and is an easy but knowledgeable read for all readers. It has 10 chapters covering different aspects of energy access in India, more especially rural India. However, a chapter was also dedicated to global status and efforts of energy access.
India is among the countries with lowest per capita consumption of energy due to lack of energy access for a large section of its population. Power sector was somewhat neglected in early plan periods but started getting remarkable progress after the passing of the Electricity Act 2003.Capacity creation and access of electricity was improved substantially in the last decade. Progress about supplying modern cooking fuel was, however, not satisfactory with urban and rural rich enjoying much of the subsidies.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
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ID: 64020
Title: Investigation on wind turbine pitch angle control using interval type-2 fuzzy system
Author: Hakim Bagua, Ahmed Hafaifa, Mouloud Guemana, and Abdellah Kouzou
Editor: Nitya Nanda
Year: 2017
Publisher: Dr. Ajay Mathur
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Journal of resources, energy, and development Vol. 14 (1) 23-35 (2017)
Subject: Investigation on wind turbine pitch angle control using interval type-2 fuzzy system
Keywords: Complex systems, efficiency system, fuzzy control, fuzzy logic, fuzzy interval type-2, intelligent controller, monitoring system, wind turbine.
Abstract: Monitoring and modelling of complex systems continues to be the subject of investigation in several areas. Recently, intelligent control systems based on fuzzy logic have shown their efficiency in many industrial applications. This article proposes the control of the pitch angle of wind turbine driving a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) using fuzzy logic approach type-1 and type-2.Indeed, the wind turbine model is highly non-linear; therefore, in this work an intelligent controller is designed to adjust the pitch angles of the blades in this system. The results obtained at satisfactory using fuzzy logic approach type-2 for the control of the pitch angle in the studied system.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Abdelhafid Benyounes, Ahmed Hafaifa and Attia Daoudi, “Takagi Sugeno models identification based on fuzzy data construction: Gas turbine investigation, “Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Applied Automation and Industrial Diagnostics (ICAAID 2015),Djelfa on 29-30,lgeria,March 2015.
Ahmed Hafaifa, Abdelhafid Benyounes and Mouloud Guemana, “Control of an industrial gas turbine based on fuzzy model,” Proceedings of the 16th IFAC Conference on Technology, Culture and International Stability.Sozopol, Bulagaria, September 2015.
Literature cited 2: Ahmed Hafaifa, Attia Daoudi and Kouider Laroussi, “Application of fuzzy diagnosis in fault detection and isolation to the compression system protection, “Control and Intelligent Systems ACTA Press, vol. 39, no.3, pp.151-158.July 2011.
Ahmed Hafaifa, Belhadef Rachid and Guemana Mouloud, “Modelling of surge phenomena in a centrifugal compressor: experimental analysis for control, “Systems Science & Control Engineering: An Open Access Journal, Taylor & Francis, vol.2 no.1, pp.632-641, 2014.
ID: 64019
Title: Renewable energy governance in India: Challenges and prospects for achieving the 2022 Energy goals
Author: Salma Rehman
Editor: Nitya Nanda
Year: 2017
Publisher: Dr. Ajay Mathur
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Journal of resources, energy, and development Vol. 14 (1) 13-22 (2017)
Subject: Renewable energy governance in India: Challenges and prospects for achieving the 2022 Energy goals
Keywords: Renewable energy, UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),India, Clean Energy, grid integration, Solar Mission, NAPCC, climate change, rural electrification.
Abstract: India’s colossal renewable energy (RE) target (achieving 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022) requires a clear strategy roadmap, integrated planning, and a holistic system approach. However, the loopholes in institutional mechanisms are bound to hinder the process of policy formulation and implementation for the aspired quantum leap. This article is an attempt to observe the governance of renewable energy in India while exploring the issues and challenges that have been stalling the process of clean energy uptake. The article discovers that despite the comprehensive policy and regulatory frameworks, the huge disconnect between the central policies and regional needs have created barriers for deployment of renewable technologies. The article also emphasizes the provision for clean energy financial support to be made available to the states for addressing the disparities between RE potential and the development cost and planning for better grid management systems. The RE targets also demand an intensive capital market development and innovative financial support mechanisms and products. While aligning itself with the clean energy goals, India needs to focus significantly on the energy needs of the rural population which has been grappling with electricity cuts and brownouts. For regions with limited or no electricity supply, the government should aggressively promote the ideas of off-grid solar power and microgrids. The article also recommends the possibilities for private sector investments, rural entrepreneurship, and public –private ventures for filling in the gaps, and thus, harnessing the potential of RE-rich states.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: KAPSARC.2016. “Renewable Energy policy in India: Creation, Implementation and Efficacy, “King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC).
Prayas.2016. “India’s Journey towards 175 GW Renewables by 2022.”PRAYAS (Initiatives in Health, Energy, Learning and Parenthood).
Literature cited 2: Safi Michael.2016. “India plans nearly 60 % of electricity capacity from non-fossil fuels by 2027”, “The Guardian, 22 December. Available online at https://www.th guardian.com/world/2016/dec/21/india-renewable-energy-paris-climate-summit-target
Shah Shreya.2017.”Why Indian might not achieve its 2020 renewable energy targets”, Business Standard, 7 January. Available online at http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/why-targets-117010700187_1.html.
ID: 64018
Title: Factors contributing to the performance of Green Roofs and their impact on cooling loads for a composite climate, Case study: New Delhi
Author: Mariyam Zakiah, Abu Talha Farooqi and Halima Begum M Ali
Editor: Nitya Nanda
Year: 2017
Publisher: Dr. Ajay Mathur
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Journal of resources, energy, and development Vol. 14 (1) 1-12 (2017)
Subject: Factors contributing to the performance of Green Roofs and their impact on cooling loads for a composite climate, Case study: New Delhi
Keywords: Green roofs, Ambient temperature, Thermal performance, Energy plus, Soil depth, Height of plants, Leaf area index, Cooling energy demand
Abstract: This article follows a three step process in evaluating factors contributing to the performance of green roof and their impact on cooling loads for a composite climate .The first step is to understand the impact of green roofs on ambient temperatures through literature review, followed by analysing the impact of different components of green roofs on cooling loads through the review. On the basis of the review, a thermal performance study is conducted on a shoebox model to understand the impact of different components of the green roof on cooling energy demand for New Delhi using Energy plus v 8.40 engines. Four interactions of green roofs have been evaluated to further analyse the impact of different combinations of soil depth, height of plants, and Leaf Area Index on the cooling energy demand.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Bass B, Krayenhoff S, and Martilli, A. 2002.’Mitigating the Urban Heat Island with Green Roof Infrastructure, ‘Urban Heat Island Summit, Toranto ON.
Beattie D and Berghage R. 2004. ‘Green Roof Media Characteristics: The Basics,’ Greening Rooftops for Sustainable Communities, 2-4 June, Portland.
Literature cited 2: Bernatzky A. 1982. “The contribution of trees and green spaces to a town climate’. Energy and Buildings 5 (1): 1-10.
Boivin M, Lamy M, Gosselin A, and Dansereau B. 2001. ‘Effect of artificial substrate depth on freezing injury of six herbaceous perennials grown in a green roof system’.Hort Technology 11 (3): 409-12.
ID: 64017
Title: Towards an effective E-waste policy: Controlling electronic waste pollution in India
Author: Utkarsh Agrawal
Editor: Mr. Manjeri Subin Sunder Raj
Year: 2018
Publisher: National Law School of India University
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Journal of resources, energy, and development Vol. 14 (1) 70-84 (2018)
Subject: Towards an effective E-waste policy: Controlling electronic waste pollution in India
Keywords: E-waste policy, electronic waste pollution, India
Abstract: There are certain steps that ought to be followed before a country comes up with any policy. As each policy must adapt and evolve to cater to the domestic nuances of the country it is enacted in, it cannot be a mere cumulation of best international practices. Any enactment must be preceded by realistic assessment of internal issues that plague the country. Based on these assessments, we ought to determine the necessary and suitable characteristics of each policy. Only upon such determination can we move to modify the international best practices to incorporate the said characteristics to finally arrive at a working policy. The final policy is a result of democratic deliberations, involving the stakeholders on the working policy until an efficient solution or compromise is reached. Policies enacted without this exercise is likely to face poor implementation, and even if it is properly implemented, it would not yield the desired results.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
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ID: 64016
Title: Bio-Medical waste management rules, 2016: A comment
Author: Sudhansu Pathania
Editor: Mr. Manjeri Subin Sunder Raj
Year: 2018
Publisher: National Law School of India University
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Journal of resources, energy, and development Vol. 14 (1) 61-69 (2018)
Subject: Bio-Medical waste management rules
Keywords: Bio-Medical waste management rules, 2016
Abstract: Hospitals and health care units are supposed to be places where people come to get cured and not to get infected. However, it can be so only if the enormous amount of bio-medical waste that is generated by these healthcare units is disposed of properly. In very simple terms, bio-medical waste is waste generated by hospitals, medical centres and pathological laboratories in course of patient care. This waste poses danger to both heath care providers who spend most of their day at these facilities and to the patients who have weakened immune systems.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
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ID: 64015
Title: Extended producer’s responsibility in India: An analysis of the Legislative framework in the background of key challenges
Author: Praneeta Ragji
Editor: Mr. Manjeri Subin Sunder Raj
Year: 2018
Publisher: National Law School of India University
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Journal of resources, energy, and development Vol. 14 (1) 51-60 (2018)
Subject: Extended producer’s responsibility in India
Keywords: Producer, responsibility, analysis of the Legislative framework, Challenges, India
Abstract: Globally around 50 million tons of e-waste is generated annually. In India, the current estimate projects 2.7 million tons of annual e-waste generation. Electronic waste or E-waste is a growing concern for nations all around the world. Rapid growth combined with rapid product obsolescence resulted in discarded electronics which is now the fastest growing waste stream in the industrialized world. It is in this backdrop that e-waste management has become a pressing concern in nations around the world.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
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ID: 64014
Title: The wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017: A critique
Author: Avani Dubey
Editor: Mr. Manjeri Subin Sunder Raj
Year: 2018
Publisher: National Law School of India University
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Journal of resources, energy, and development Vol. 14 (1) 38-50 (2018)
Subject: The wetlands
Keywords: The wetlands, Conservation, Management, 2017
Abstract: The wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017 (hereinafter, the Rules) are a set of rules which have been introduced by the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change of India. These Rules are in response of to the ever-growing urbanization, which has resulted in callous exploitation of natural resources. They succeed the Rules of 2010 and 2016, aiming to conserve and protect through several revised provisions, largely based on the “Wise use” principle. India, being a Party to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, 1971 (hereinafter “the Convention”) , is bound to ensure the well-being of wetland ecosystems of the country, and has notified 26 wetlands as wetlands of international importance under the Convention. These Rules therefore strive for the fulfilment of India national as well as international concerns.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
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ID: 64013
Title: Public Liability insurance: Its Relevance, Application, Shortcomings and the way Forward
Author: Dr. T.R. Subramanya & Aaditya Dighe
Editor: Mr. Manjeri Subin Sunder Raj
Year: 2018
Publisher: National Law School of India University
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Journal of resources, energy, and development Vol. 14 (1) 17-37 (2018)
Subject: Public Liability insurance: Its Relevance, Application, Shortcomings and the way Forward
Keywords: Public Liability insurance, Relevance, Application, Shortcomings and the way Forward
Abstract: India met one of its first and worst industrial disasters in 1984, when a major gas leak took place in Bhopal. The severity of the gas leak was depicted by the causalities 5, 200 people lost their lives and thousands more were left injured due to the leakage of toxic Methyl Isocyanate from the Union Carbide Plant. As a result of this, a complex litigation ensued where in an enormous claims were made against Union Carbide for compensation. Interestingly, when the Bhopal gas case was still being fought in the courts, another accident took place in New Delhi, in one of the chemical plants of Shriam Ltd. This accident did not result in any casualty but the proceedings which were ensued in furtherance of this accident changed the path of Indian jurisprudence in Environmental law. In the Oleum Gas Leak Case, the Indian Supreme Court laid down important principles in the realm of relief for mass torts, which was deemed to be ground breaking in the area of liability for mass torts.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
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ID: 64012
Title: Socio-political and Environmental impact of fracking
Author: Prof. (Dr) Armin Rosencranz Shubham Janghu
Editor: Mr. Manjeri Subin Sunder Raj
Year: 2018
Publisher: National Law School of India University
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Journal of Environmental Law Policy and Development Vol (5) 1-16 (2018)
Subject: Socio-political and Environmental impact of fracking
Keywords: Socio-political, Environmental impact of fracking
Abstract: With the recent increase in its production in the United States, shale gas is widely perceived as abundant, available and low cost. The shale revolution has allowed politicians to boast of energy independence in front of the electorate. But it has also faced severe criticism from environmental groups for contaminating drinking water.
In this paper, we will analyses recent developments in the field of fracking. In part I, we discuss the worldwide trend in producing shale gas and describe India’s Shale Gas and Oil Policy, 2013.In Part II, we discuss the socio-political , economic and environmental impacts of shale gas experienced around the world. In Part III of this paper we analyse the possible legal hurdles (international law and Indian law) that fracking could face. In Part Iv, we indicate the possible way forward for Indian policy makers that minimize the detrimental impacts of fracking.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
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