Abstract

Ethno-botany is a scientific study related to traditional knowledge, local culture and customs of a people and plants specifically with regard to practical uses. Sacred groves are located in different parts of India have diverse culture, religion, rituals, festivals, traditions associated with the people living in these area. These groves are treasure house of flora and fauna. This study aims to prepare a qualitative review including the details of vegetation composition of sacred grove in five different zones of India. The vegetation data was analysed by Shannon index (Shannon and Weaver 1949) and Evenness, Simpson’s index (Simpson 1949) and Sorenson’s Coefficient (CC). This study will help in planning as a protocol for the conservation of the plant species.

Keywords: Sacred Groves, Vegetation, Statistical tools, Threats, Conservation