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APPENDIX - III

UTTARA KANNADA : LIST OF IMPORTANT FLOWERING PLANTS

Note: The importance of polyculture: Uttara Kannada has enormous number of higher plants which render various services to the ecosystems- such as Watershed conservation, sustaining wildlife, including birds, butterflies, insects, keystone species, ideal plants for soil conservation, for microclimate and regional climate protection, for riverbank and seashore protection etc.

The services to humans are the large number of species and varieties of cultivated plants, wild food plants, medicinal plants, plants which supply gums, resins, tannins, various biochemicals, fats, plants ideal for nectar production, fodder plants, spices, wild relatives of cultivated plants, plants which are used for housing, furniture, fodder, veterinary medicine, natural dyes, fibres, leaf manure, basket and mat weaving, fencing, and so on. Habitat protection and cultivation of an amazing diversity can go a long way in strengthening the livelihoods of people while also conserving ecology. Plants are of great cultural importance too in the region. There is tremendous scope for ex situ conservation as well.

Abbreviations: E- Ecosystem value; FP: Food plant; MP: Medicinal plant; NT: Non-timber produce; FO: Fodder; W: Wild relatives of cultivated plants; T: Timber

Name	Vernacular	Family	E	FP	MP	NT	FO	W	T
Michelia champaca	Samige (K)	Magnoliaceae			+				+
Annona reticulata	Ramphal (K)	Annonaceae			+
A. squamosa	Sitaphal (K); Custard apple (E)	-do-	+
Bocagea dalzelli		-do-	+
Meiogyne pannosa		-do-	+
Miliusa indica		-do-	+
Polyalthia fragrans	Naarsampige (K)	-do-	+						+
Saccopetalum tomentosum		-do-	+
Unona lawii		-do-	+
Uvaria narum		-do-	+		+
Anamirta paniculata		Menispermaceae			+	+
Cocculus villosus		-do-			+
Tinospora cordifolia	Amrithballi (K)	-do-	+		+
Nelumbium speciosum	Tavare (K) Kamala (S)	Nyphaeaceae		+	+
Capparis heyneana		Capparidaceae	+
C. moonii		-do-	+
C. pedunculata		-do-	+
C. tenera		-do-	+
C. roxburghii		-do-	+
Crataeva religiosa		-do-	+		+
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis	Knol kol (K)	Cruciferae		+
Ionidium heterophyllum		Violaceae			+
Flacourtia montana	Sampigehannu (K)	Bixaceae	+	+
F. sepiaria		-do-		+	+
Hydnocarpus wightiana		-do-			+
Pittosporum dasycaulon		Pittosporaceae	+
P. floribundum		-do-	+
Portulaca oleracea		Portulaccaceae		+	+
Calophyllum apetalum	Bobbe (K)	Clusiaceae	+						+

Name	Vernacular	Family	E	FP	MP	NT	FO	W	T
C. inophyllum	Honne (K)	-do-			+	+			+
C. tomentosum	Surhonne (K)	-do-	+						+
Garcinia indica	Murgila (K); Kokum	-do-	+	+	+			+
G. gummigutta	Uppage (K)	-do-		+	+			+
G. morella	Arashina (K)	-do-				+		+
G. spicata		-do-	+
G. xanthochymus		-do-		+
Mammea suriga	Surugi (K)	-do-	+			+
Mesua ferrea	Nagasampige (K)	-do-			+
Poeciloneuron idicum		-do-	+						+
Dipterocarpus indicus	Gurjan (K)	Dipterocarpaceae	+		+	+			+
Hopea ponga	Haiga (K)	-do-	+						+
H. parviflora	Kiralbogi (K)	-do-	+						+
Shorea talura	Bilibogimara	-do-			+				+
Vateria indica	Dhupa (K) Ajakarna (S)	-do-	+		+	+
Dillenia pentagyna	Kanigala (K)	Dilleniaceae							+
Abelmoschus indicus	Bendekai (K); Lady's finger	Malvaceae		+
Abutilon indicum	Atibala (S)	-do-			+
Gossypium spp.	Hathi (K); Cotton (E)	-do-				+
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis	Dasvale (K); Shoeflower (E)	-do-			+
H. sabdariffa	Red sorrel (E)	-do-		+
Sida cordifolia	Kisangi (K); Bala (S)	-do-			+
S. rhombifolia	Atibala	-do-			+

Aglaia anamallayana		Meliaceae	+
A. canarensis		-do-	+
A. jainii		-do-	+
A. lawii		-do-	+
A. littoralis		-do-	+
A. maiae		-do-	+
Amoora canarana		-do-	+				+
Azadirachta indica	Bevu (K); Neem	-do-			+	+	+
Cedrela toona	Kempugandhagiri (K)	-do-				+	+
Chukrassia tabularis	Gandhagarige (K)	-do-	+				+
Dysoxylum malabaricum	Bilidevadari (K)	-do-	+				+
Melia dubia		-do-					+
Naregamia alata	Nelabevu	-do-	+		+
Soymida febrifuga		-do-			+		+
Apodytes dimydiata		Olacaceae	+
Nothapodytes foetida		-do-			+
Ilex malabarica		Ilicaceae	+
Celastrus paniculatus	Vanhiruchi (S)	Celastraceae			+
Euonymus indicus		-do-	+
Gymnosporia puberula		-do-	+
G. rothiana		-do-	+
Lophopetalum wightianum	Banate	-do-	+				+
Salacia macrosperma	Ekanayakam (K)	-do-	+		+
Zizyphus jujuba	Bora (K)	Rhamnaceae		+
Z. rugosa	Bilimullhannu (K)	-do-		+
Cissus quadrangularis		Vitaceae		+	+
Tetrastigma muricatum		-do-	+
Vitis canarensis		-do-			+
Leea macrophylla	Dhola samudriha (S)	Leeaceae			+
Cardiospermum halicacabum		Sapindaceae			+
Dimocarpus longan	Kalsagade (K)	-do-		+			+
Sapindus laurifolius	Atlekai (K)	-do-	+		+	+
Schleischera oleosa	Sagadi (K)	-do-			+	+	+
Anacardium occidentale	Geru (K); Cashew (E)			+		+
Buchanania lanzan	Nurkal (K)	Anacardiaceae		+
Holigarna arnottiana	Holegeru (K)	-do-	+
H. beddomei		-do-	+
H. ferruginea		-do-	+
H. grahamii		-do-	+

Name	Vernacular	Family	E	FP	MP	NT	FO	W	T
Mangifera indica	Mavu (Mango)	-do-		+	+				+
Nothopegia colebrookeana		-do-	+
Odina wodier	Gojjalu	-do-			+
Semecarpus anacardium	Marking nut	-do-				+
S. kathalekanensis		-do-	+
Spondias indica	Ambade (K)	-do-	+	+
Connarus ritchie		Connaraceae	+
C. wightii		-do-	+
Rourea santaloides		-do-	+
Bauhinia foveolata		Fabaceae	+
B. malabarica	Basavanapada (K)	-do-							+
B. phoenicia		-do-	+
Cassia fistula		-do-			+
C. tora	Tagate (K)	-do-		+	+
Hardwickia binata	Kammara	-do-					+		+
Moullava spicata	Gajjiga balli	-do-	+
Saraca asoca	Ashoka (S)	-do-			+
Tamarindus indica	Hunishe (K)- Tamarind	-do-		+		+			+
Acacia arabica	Karijali (K); Khadira (S)	-do-			+	+			+
A. catechu	Khair (K)	-do-			+	+
A. farnesiana		-do-				+			+
A. ferruginea	Banni	-do-							+
A. hohenackeri		-do-	+
A. sinuata	Shikekai (K)	-do-				+
Albizzia amara		-do-							+
A. lebbek		-do-							+
A. procera	Belati (K)	-do-							+

Entada pursaetha		-do-		+	+
Pithecellobium dulce	Seeme hunase (K)	-do-		+
Xylia xylocarpa	Jambe (K)	-do-							+
Abrus precatorius	Gulgunji (K)	-do-	+
Aeschenomene aspera	Tanakali (K)	-do-				+
Alysicarpus racemosus		-do-	+
Atylosia lineata		-do-	+					+
Arachis hypogea		-do-			+		+
Butea monosperma		-do-			+	+
Canavelia cathartica		-do-		+
Clitoria ternatea	Shankupushpa	-do-			+
Crotalaria dubia		-do-	+
C. heyneana		-do-	+
C. leptostachya		-do-	+
C. lutescens		-do-	+
C. salicifolia		-do-	+
C. spectabilis		-do-	+
C. triquetra		-do-	+
Cyamopsis psoraloides	Chowlikai (K); Cluster bean (E)	-do-		+
Dalbergia horrida		-do-	+
D. latifolia		-do-							+
D. malabarica		-do-	+
Derris heyneana		-do-	+
D. thothathri		-do-	+
Dolichos lablab	Avare (K)	-do-		+

Name	Vernacular	Family	E	FP	MP	NT	FO	W	T
D. uniflorus	Kulthi (K); Horsegram (E)	-do-		+
Erythrina indica	Coral tree (E)	-do-				+			+
Geissaspis tenella		-do-	+
Glycine pentaphylla		-do-	+					+
Indigofera prostrata		-do-	+
I. tinctoria	Olleneeli	-do-			+	+
I. uniflora		-do-	+
Milletia racemosa		-do-	+
Mucuna monosperma		-do-			+
M. pruriens		-do-			+
Phaseolus adenanthus		-do-						+
P. mungo	Heasaru (K); Green gram (E)	-do-		+
P. radiatus	Uddu (K)	-do-		+
Pongamia pinnata	Hongemara (K)	-do-			+	+	+		+
Pseudarthia viscida		-do-			+
Psoraelia corylifolia		-do-			+
Pterocarpus marsupium		-do-			+		+		+
Vigna sinensis	Alsandi (K); cowpea (E)	-do-		+
V. umbellata		-do-						+
V. vexillata		-do-						+
Moringa pterigosperma	Nuggemara (K); Drumstick (E)	Moringaceae		+	+	+
Lagerstroemia flos-reginae									+
L. microcarpa	Nandi (K)	Lythraceae	+						+

Rotala ritchei		-do-	+
Barringtonia racemosa		Myrtaceae			+
Eucalyptus spp.		-do-					+
Eugenia codyensis		-do-	+
E. macrosepala		-do-	+
E. utilis		-do-	+				+
Psidium guava	Perile (K); Guava (E)	-do-		+	+
Syzygium caryophyllatum	Kunta neerile	-do-		+
S. cumini	Neerile	-do-		+	+		+
S. gardneri		-do-					+
S. heyneanum		-do-	+
S. jambos	Jambu neerilu	-do-		+
S. laetum		-do-	+
S. occidentale		-do-	+
S. stocksii		-do-	+
Punic granatum	Dalimbe (K); Pomegranate	Punicaceae		+	+
Memecylon malabaricum	Halchari	Melastomaceae	+
M. talbotianum		-do-	+
M. terminale		-do-	+
Osbeckia muralis		-do-	+
Anogessus latifolia	Dindigemara	Combretaceae		+	+		+
Terminalia arjuna	Holematti (K); Arjun -S	-do-			+
T. bellerica	Tare (K)	-do-			+		+
T. chebula	Alale (K); Myrobalan (E)	-do-			+	+
T. paniclata	Kidal (K)	-do-	+				+
T. tomentosa	Matti (K)	-do-					+
Carallia brachiata	Andamurugila (K)	Rhizophoraceae					+
Carica papaya	Papaya (K)	Caricaceae		+	+
Citrullus colocynthis		Cucurbitaceae			+

Name	Vernacular	Family	E	FP	MP	NT	FO	W	T
Coccinia indica	Tondekai (K); Gerkins (E)	-do-		+
Cucurbita maxima	Kumbalakai (K); Pumpkin (E)	-do-		+
Cucumis sativus	Savuthekai (K); Cucumber	-do-		+
Lagenaria vulgaris	Halusorekai (K); Bottlegourd (E)	-do-		+	+
Luffa acutangula	Hirekai (K); Ridgegourd (E)	-do-		+
L. aegyptiaca	Hirekai (K); Bathsponge (E)	-do-		+
Momordica charantia	Hagalakai (K); Bittergourd (E)	-do-		+	+
M. diocia	Kaduhagala(K); wild bittergourd	-do-		+	+
Coraindrum sativum	Kothambari (K); Coriander (E)	Umbelliferae		+	+
Hydrocotyle asiatica	Brahmi (K)	-do-		+	+
Adina cordifolia	Heddi (K)	Rubiaceae							+
Anotis carnosa		-do-	+
A. decipiens		-do-	+
A. foetida		-do-	+
A. rheedeii		-do-	+
A. montholoni		-do-	+
Argostemma courtallense		-do-	+
Diplospora apiocarpa		-do-	+
D. sphaerocarpa		-do-	+
Gardenia lucida		-do-			+
Hymenodictyon excelsum		-do-							+
H. obovatum		-do-	+						+
Ixora bracteata	Gurani (K)	-do-	+
I. elongata		-do-	+
I. leucantha		-do-	+
I. polyantha	Garudapatala (K)	-do-	+		+
Morinda citrifolia		-do-			+				+
Nauclea missionis		-do-	+

Psychotria dalzelli		-do-	+
P. nigra		-do-	+
P. truncata		-do-	+
Randia uliginosa		-do-		+
Rubia cordifolia	Manjishta (S)	-do-			+
Saprosma indicum		-do-	+
Tricalysia apiocarpa		-do-	+
Blepharispermum subsessile		Asteraceae	+
Blumea balsamifera		-do-			+
Blumea belengariana		-do-	+
B. malabarica		-do-	+
Centratherum courtallense		-do-	+
C. ritchiei		-do-	+
Eclipta alba		-do-			+
Emilia sonchifolia	Ilikivi (K)	-do-			+
Helichrysum buddleioides		-do-	+
Senecio gibsoni		-do-	+
Tricholepis amplexicaulis		-do-	+
T. angustifolia		-do-	+
Vernonia anthelmintica		-do-			+
V. indica		-do-	+
Wedelia urticaefolia		-do-	+
Cephalostigma flexuosum		Campanulaceae	+
Plumbago ceylanica	Chitramool (S)	Plumbaginaceae			+

Name	Vernacular	Family	E	FP	MP	NT	FO	W	T
Embelia ribes	Vayuvilang (K; S)	Myrsineae			+
E. tsjeriam-cottam		-do-			+
Maesa velutina		-do-	+
Dichopsis elliptica		Sapotaceae	+
Palaquium ellipticum		-do-	+
Madhuca indica	Ippe (K); Mahua	-do-		+	+	+	+		+
Mimusops elengi	Bokul (K)	-do-		+	+	+			+
Diospyros assimilis		Ebenaceae							+
D. candolleana		-do-	+
D. embryopteris		-do-	+		+	+
D. melanoxylon	Tumri (K)					+			+
D. microphylla		-do-	+
D. nigrescens		-do-	+
D. oocarpa		-do-	+
D. paniculata		-do-	+						+
D. pruriens		-do-	+
D. sylvatica		-do-							+
Jasminum malabaricum		Oleaceae	+
Linociera malabarica		-do-	+
Olea dioica		-do-							+
Salvadora persica		Salvadoraceae			+
Alstonia scholaris	Hale (K); Saptaparni (S)	Apocynaceae			+				+
Beaumontia jerdoniana		-do-	+
Carissa carandas	Karvand (K)	-do-		+
Ellertonia rheedei		-do-	+
Ervatamia heyneana	Maddarasa (K)	-do-	+
Holarrhena antidyseterica	Kodasi (K)	-do-			+
Nerium odoratum	Karvira (K)	-do-			+
Rauwolfia decurva		-do-			+
R. serpentina	Sarpagandha (K; S)	-do-			+
Calotropis gigantea	Ekke (K);	Asclepiadaceae			+
Ceropegia hirsuta		-do-
C. tuberosa		-do-	+
Gymnema montanum		-do-	+
G. sylvestre		-do-			+

Hemidesmus indicus	Sugandhi (K); Sarasaparilla (S)	-do-			+	+
Hoya retusa		-do-	+		+
Hoya wightii		-do-	+
Toxocarpus concanensis		-do-	+
Tylophora dalzelli		-do-	+
T. indica		-do-	+
Strychnos colubrina		Loganiaceae	+
S. dalzelli		-do-	+
S. nux-vomica	Kasarga (K)	-do-			+				+
Ionidium suffruticosum		Violaceae			+
Canscora decurrens		Gentianceae	+
C. pauciflora		-do-	+
C. perfoliata		-do-	+
Exacum bicolor	Kariyat (K)	-do-			+
E. lawii		-do-	+
E. perrottetii		-do-	+
Swertia beddomi		-do-	+
Name	Vernacular	Family	E	FP	MP	NT	FO	W	T

Name	Vernacular	Family	E	FP	MP	NT	FO	W	T
Paracarium calestinum		Boraginaceae	+
P. malabaricum		-do-	+
Argyreia involucrata		Convolvulaceae	+
A. lawii		-do-	+
A. pilosa		-do-	+
A. sericea		-do-	+
Evolvulus alsinoides	Vishnukranti (S)	-do-			+
Ipoemia batatas	Genasu (K); Sweet potato (E)	-do-		+
I. biloba		-do-			+		+
I. laciniata		-do-	+
I. stocksii		-do-	+
Porana malabarica		-do-	+
Capsicum annum	Menasu (K)	Solanaceae		+	+
Datura fastuosa		-do-			+
Lycopersicum esculentum	Tomato (E)	-do-		+
Physalis minima		-do-		+
Solanum melongena	Baddine (K); Brinjal (E)	-do-		+
S. nigrum		-do-			+
S. torvum		-do-		+
S. xanthocarpum	Kadubaddine (K)	-do-			+
Hydrolea zeylanica		Hydroleaceae			+
Cordia myxa		Boraginaceae			+
Herpestis monniera	Brahmi (S)	Scrophulariaceae			+
Rhamphicarpa longiflora		-do-	+

Torenia bicolor		-do-	+
Utricularia affinis		Lentibulariaceae	+
U. arcuata		-do-	+
Aeschenanthus perottetti		Gesneriaceae	+
Jerdonia indica		-do-	+
Oroxylum indicum		Bignoniaceae			+
Stereospermum personatum		-do-			+
Pedalium murex		Pedaliaceae			+
Sesamum indicum	Ellu (K); Gingelly (E)	-do-		+	+
Adhatoda zeylanica	Adusoge (K), Vasaka (S)	Acanthaceae			+
Andrographis paniculata		-do-			+
Asystacia dalzelliana		-do-	+
Barleria courtallica		-do-	+
B. gibsoni		-do-	+
B. grandiflora		-do-	+
B. involucrata		-do-	+
B. lawii		-do-	+
B. montana		-do-	+
Blepharis asperrima		-do-	+
Calacanthus dalzelliana		-do-	+
Cardanthera pinatifida		-do-	+
Daedalacanthus roseus		-do-	+
Gymnostachyum canescens		-do-	+
G. latifolium		-do-	+
Hygrophila serphyllum		-do-	+
Justicia andersonii		-do-	+
J. gendarussa		-do-			+

Name	Vernacular	Family	E	FP	MP	NT	FO	W	T
J. trinervia		-do-	+
J. wynadensis		-do-	+
Lepidagathis clavata		-do-	+
L. mitis		-do-	+
Nilgirianthus barbatus		-do-	+
N. callosus	Karvi (K)	-do-	+
N. ciliatus		-do-	+
N. heyneanus		-do-	+
N. ixiocephalus		-do-	+
N. lupulinus		-do-	+
N. membranaceus		-do-	+
N. perfoliatus		-do-	+
N. scrobiculatus		-do-	+
N. sessilis		-do-	+
N. warrensis		-do-	+
Rungia crenata		-do-	+
R. elegans		-do-	+
R. linifolia		-do-	+
Thunbergia mysorensis		-do-	+
Blachia denudata		Euphorbiaceae	+
Avicennia officinalis		Verbenaceae					+
Gmelina arbora	Shivni (K)	-do-							+
Premna coriacea		-do-	+		+

Tectona grandis	Saguvani (K); Teak (E)	-do-						+
V. altissima	Bharanige (K)	-do-	+					+
V. negundo	Nukki (K)	-do-			+
Anisomeles heyneana		Labiatae	+
A. malabarica		-do-			+
Dysophylla salicifolia		-do-	+
D. stellata		-do-	+
D. stocksii		-do-	+
Leucas eriostoma		-do-	+
Ocimum basilicum		-do-			+
O. gratissimum	Ramtulsi (K)	-do-			+
O. sanctum	Tulsi (K- S)	-do-			+
Pogostemon patchouli	Patchouli	-do-			+	+
Pogostemon purpurascens		-do-	+
Boerhavia diffusa		Nyctaginaceae			+
Achyranthes aspera	Utrani (K); Apamarga (S)	Amaranthaceae			+
Amaranthus gangeticus	Haragisoppu (K)	-do-		+
A. paniculatus	-do-	-do-		+
A. spinosus	Mulluharargi (K)	-do-		+	+
Apama siliquosa	Chakrani (K)	Aristolochiaceae			+
Aristolochia indica	Ishvaraballi (K)	-do-			+
Peperomia wightiana		Piperaceae	+
Piper hookeri	Wild pepper sp.	-do-	+				+
Piper longum	Hippali (K); Long pepper (E)	-do-			+		+
P. nigrum	Menasu (K); Pepper (E)	-do-	+	+	+
P. trichostachyon	Wild pepper sp	-do-	+				+
Gymnacranthera canarica		Myristicaceae	+
Knema attenuata		-do-	+
Myristica fatua		-do-	+				+

Name	Vernacular	Family	E	FP	MP	NT	FO	W	T
M. malabarica	Rampatri (K)	-do-	+			+		+
Actinodaphne angustifolia		Lauraceae	+
A. malabarica		-do-	+
A. tadulingamii		-do-	+
Beilschmedia wightii		-do-	+
Cassytha filiformis		-do-			+
Cinnamomum macrocarpum	Dalchini (K); Cinnamon (E)	-do-	+		+
Cryptocarya bourdillonii		-do-	+
Litsea laevigata		-do-	+
L. stocksii		-do-	+
L. wightiana		-do-	+
Persea macrantha	Gulmav	-do-				+
Elaegnus latifolia		Elaegnaceae		+
Helicanthes elastica		Loranthaceae	+
Helixanthera intermedia		-do-	+
H. obtusata		-do-	+
Taxillus tomentosus		-do-	+
Tolypanthes lagenifer		-do-	+
Santalum album		Santalaceae							+

Adenochlaena indica		Euphorbiaceae	+
Agrostystachys longifolia		-do-	+
Bischofia javanica	Netrahonne (K)	-do-	+					+
Blachia denudata		-do-	+
Bridelia retusa		-do-					+	+
Cleistanthus malabaricus		-do-	+
Croton gibsonianus		-do-	+
C. lawianus		-do-	+
Cyclostemon confertiflorus	Havgai (K)	-do-	+
Dimorphocalyx lawianus		-do-	+
Drypetes cofertiflorus		-do-	+
D. elata		-do-	+
D. venusta		-do-	+
Emblica officinalis	Nelli (K); Gooseberry (E)	-do-		+	+
Euphorbia antiquorum		-do-			+
Euphorbia pycnostegia		-do-	+
E. notoptera		-do-	+
E. tirucalli	Pencil cactus (E)	-do-			+		+
Glochidion ellipticum		-do-	+
G. hohenackeri		-do-	+
G. johnstonei		-do-	+
G. malabaricum		-do-	+
G. ralphii		-do-	+
G. tomentosum		-do-	+
Homonoia retusa		-do-	+
Jatropha curcas		-do-			+	+
Mallotus aureo-puctatus		-do-	+
M. beddomei		-do-	+
M. phillippensis		-do-			+	+
M. stenanthus		-do-	+
Phyllanthus niruri		-do-			+
Putraniva roxburghii		-do-			+
Ricinus communis		-do-				+

Name	Vernacular	Family	E	FP	MP	NT	FO	W	T
Holoptelia integrifolia		Ulmaceae							+
Antiaris toxicaria		Moraceae				+
Artocarpus communis	Beralasu (K); breadfruit (E)	-do-		+
A. gomezianus	Vate (K)	-do-		+				+	+
A. hirsustus	Hebbalasu (K)	-do-	+	+				+	+
A. itegrifolia	Halasu (K); Jack (E)	-do-	+	+					+
Ficus bengalensis	Ala (K); Banian (E)	-do-			+
F. mysorensis		-do-		+
F. nervosa		-do-	+
F. talboti		-do-							+
F. racemosa	Athi (K); Wild fig (E)	-do-		+
F. religiosa	Aswatha (K; S)	-do-			+
Pouzolzia integrifolia		Urticaceae	+
Casuarina equisetifolia	Galimara (K)	Casuarinaceae							+
Blyxa talboti		Hydrochariatceae	+
Aerides crispa		Orchidaceae	+
A. maculosa		-do-	+

A. radicosum		-do-	+
Bulbophyllum fimbriatum		-do-	+
B. neilgherrense		-do-	+
Cirrhopetalum fimbriatum		-do-	+
Chiloschista glandulosa		-do-	+
Dendrobium crepidatum		-do-	+
D. herbaceum		-do-	+
D. peguanum		-do-	+
Diplocentrum congestum		-do-	+
Eria reticosa		-do-	+
Eulophia ochreata		-do-	+
Flickingeria nodosa		-do-	+
Geodorum densiflorum		-do-	+
Habenaria heyneana		-do-	+
H. ovalifolia		-do-	+
Liparis nervosa		-do-	+
L. viridiflora		-do-	+
Luisia macrantha		-do-	+
Oberonia brunoniana		-do-	+
Porpax reticulata		-do-	+
Sarcochilus maculatus		-do-	+
S. viridiflorus		-do-	+
Sirhookera lanceolata		-do-	+
Trias stocksii		-do-	+
Zeuxine gracilis		-do-	+
Alpinia galanga	Galanga (S)	Zingiberaceae			+
Amomum microstephanum		-do-	+		+
Costus speciosus		-do-			+
Curcuma amada	Mango ginger (E)	-do-			+	+
C. decipeins		-do-					+
C. longa	Haldi (K); Tumeric (E)	-do-		+	+	+
C. zeodaria	Kuchoora (K); Long zeodary (E)	-do-			+		+
Elettaria cardamomum	Elakki (K); Cardamom (E)	-do-	+	+	+
Zingiber officinale	Sunti (K); Ginger (E)	-do-		+	+
Z. macrostachyum		-do-	+				+

Name	Vernacular	Family	E	FP	MP	NT	FO	W	T
Ensete superba	Kadubale (K)	Musaceae	+					+
Musa paradisiaca	Banana	-do-		+	+
Curcligo orchioides		Amaryllidaceae			+
Dioscorea alata		Dioscoreaceae		+
D. bulbifera		-do-		+
Dioscorea oppositifolia		-do-			+			+
D. pentaphylla		-do-		+	+			+
D. tomentosa		-do-			+			+
Allium cepa	Onion (E)	Liliaceae		+	+
Asparagus racemosus	Satavari (K; S)	-do-			+
Chlorophytum attenuatum		-do-	+
C. malabaricum		-do-	+
Gloriosa superba		-do-			+
Arenga wightii		Arecaceae	+			+
Areca catechu	Adeke (K); Arecanut (E)	-do-		+	+
Calamus psedo-tenuis	Betha (K); Cane (E)	-do-				+
C. rotang	Betha (K); Cane (E)	-do-				+
C. thwaitesii	Betha (K); Cane (E)	-do-				+
Caryota urens	Baini (K)	-do-		+	+	+
Cocos nucifera	Thengu (K); Coconut (E)	-do-		+	+	+	+
Corypha umbraculifera	Talemara (K); Talipot (E)	-do-	+	+		+
Phoenix sylvestris	Eachal (K); wld date (E)	-do-		+		+		+
Pinanga dicksonii		-do-	+
Pandanus canaranus	Ketige (K); Screwpine (E)	Pandanceae	+			+
P. fascicularis	Ketige (K); Screwpine (E)	-do-				+

Alocasia indica		Araceae		+
Amorphophallus bulbifer		-do-					+
A. campanulatus	Banjargadde (K)	-do-		+
A. commutatus		-do-	+				+
Arisaema caudatum		-do-	+
A. leschenaultii		-do-	+
A. murrayi		-do-	+
Colocasia antiquorum	Taro (E)	-do-		+
Cryptocorne spiralis		-do-	+
Theriophonum dalzellii		-do-	+
Wisneria triandra		Alismaceae	+
Eriocaulon breviscapum		Eriocaulaceae	+
E. dalzelli		-do-	+
E. lanceolatum		-do-	+
E. odoratum		-do-	+
Cyperus hexastachys		Cyperaceae			+
Fimbristylis digitata		-do-	+
Pycreus albomarginatus		-do-	+
Spinifex littoralis		Poaceae	+
Pennisetum typhoideum	Bajra	-do-		+		+
Pennisetum spp.		-do-					+
Setaria italica	Italian millet	-do-		+		+
Panicum stagninum	Millet	-do-		+		+
Panicum spp.		-do-					+
P. javanicum		-do-				+
P. miliaceum	Varai (vern)	-do-		+		+
Paspalum scrobiculatum		-do-				+

Name	Vernacular	Family	E	FP	MP	NT	FO	W	T
Saccharum spontaneum		-do-						+
Saccharum spp.	Sugarcane	-do-		+
Andropogon squarrosus	Khas	-do-				+
A. schoenanthus	Lemon grass	-do-			+	+
Themeda imperbis		-do-					+
Cynodon dactylon	Hariali	-do-					+
Eleusine indica	Ragi	-do-		+			+
Eleusine spp.		-do-						+
Oryza sativa	Rice	-do-		+			+
O. coarcata		-do-						+
Bambusa arundinacea	Bamboo	-do-	+	+		+			+
Oxytenanthera spp.	Bamboo, Dowga	-do-				+
Dendrocalamus strictus	Bamboo	-do-	+	+			+
Ochlandra scriptoria	Reed, Vate	-do-	+			+