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1. Ethanol competiing directly with world food supply / driving up prices
2. Progressive Fish Culturist now online
3. GIS Cplecialist Position
4. ESA Congressional Briefing on Ecosystem Services
5. Position Announcement-Kansas State University
6. Opportunities in Entomology
7. looking for aerial photographs of Costa Rica (3)
8. Seasonal Field Technician (Forestry and Botany) Positions in SE Alaska
9. New field course in arctic science
10. Research Intership--Archbold Biological Station
11. PhD position - Forest ecology and hydrology - Michigan Tech
12. focusing on species' protections rather than habitats, landscapes, etc.
13. Exotic species ecology position, Mojave Desert , UNLV
14. CITIZENSHIP Ecosystem health, politics, and mind, behavior Re: focusing on species' protections rather than habitats, landscapes, etc.



Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2007 03:26:46 +0000
From: stan moore <hawkman11@HOTMAIL.COM>
Subject: ethanol competiing directly with world food supply / driving up prices

In the article linked to below, note that automobile drivers and their demand for sustainable fuels are "driving" the market towards distilled grains as fuels. Many of the world's poorest humans rely on grains as staples in their food supply, and the pressure on world grain supplies will impact poor humans disproportionately, but the cost of grain-fed meats will rise, too.

How much additional wildland will be put into grain production, at the cost of habitat for wild flora and fauna? How many forests will be cut down? How sustainable can this transition be? What is the relationship between saving greenhouse gases by switching fuels to the ecological cost of deforestation and thus removing natural systems for carbon dioxide removal?

An interesting article by Lester Brown of the Earth Policy Institute can be linked to at: http://www.peopleandplanet.net/doc.php?id=2981

Stan Moore San Geronimo, CA hawkman11@hotmail.com

Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2007 10:40:38 -0400
From: Gus Rassam <grassam@FISHERIES.ORG>
Subject: Progressive Fish Culturist now online

Earliest Issues of The Progressive Fish-Culturist now online


The American Fisheries Society (AFS) has placed the full text of 1935-1983 issues of The Progressive Fish-Culturist (PFC) in the Fisheries InfoBase, the most complete source of information on fisheries in the world. The 1935-1983 collection consists of 2,300 articles and 8,000 pages. This latest addition complements the archive of 1984-1998 PFC articles already online.

The Progressive Fish-Culturist contains papers on various aspects of aquaculture including broodstock selection and spawning, nutrition and feeding, health and water quality, facilities and production technology, fish transport, and management of ponds, pens, and raceways. Papers cover marine and freshwater species-vertebrate and invertebrate-that are of interest to North American aquaculturalists. In 1999 the journal was renamed the North American Journal of Aquaculture.

AFS online journals: http://afs.allenpress.com


Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2007 10:56:56 -0400
From: "[windows-1252] LuAnn Marotte" <marot019@UMN.EDU>
Subject: GIS Cplecialist Position #4

GIS Specialist

Position #4

Cedar Creek Natural History Area of the University of Minnesota is looking for a knowledgeable, self-motivated individual to generate a comprehensive,
GIS-based mapping system for Cedar Creek. The position is 40hr/wk from May/June through August, and will be flexible to accommodate student academic commitments in September through November. Pay will be $13.00 to $16.00 per hour, commensurate with experience. On-site housing is available, starting at $300 per month.

Cedar Creek Natural History Area is a nine-square-mile ecological research reserve located 35 miles north of the Twin Cities. Cedar Creek features a diverse mosaic of prairie, savanna, sedge meadows, bogs, open water, and forests. Much of the scientific research at Cedar Creek examines the ecology of our changing planet. Topics include, but are not limited to: biodiversity, productivity, nutrient retention, effects of fire, and herbivory by insects.

The person~Rs responsibilities will be: Generate a comprehensive, GIS-based mapping system for Cedar Creek that can provide an on-going and accurate tool for managing experimental sites. Development of different layers of Cedar Creek~Rs habitats and natural resources. Help with the integration of these layers for educational purposes. Minimum Qualifications: Ideal candidate will be a newly graduated or current student working towards a bachelors or masters degree in GIS or in natural resources with strong GIS experience.

To apply, please email: (1) a cover letter stating which position(s) you are applying for, (2) a resume, (3) copy of your transcript (unofficial is okay), and (4) two letters of recommendations to marot019@umn.edu. Please use this job~Rs position number and name,as listed above, as the subject line in your application email. Applications are being accepted now, with the deadline of April 2nd, 2007 . You will be considered for this position if (a) you are a US citizen or (b)
a foreign citizen attending a US college or university full-time.

The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity employer and educator


Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2007 12:01:39 -0400
From: Nadine Lymn <Nadine@ESA.ORG>
Subject: ESA Congressional Briefing on Ecosystem Services

The Ecological Society of America earlier this week co-sponsored a House and Senate Congressional Briefing: Agriculture, Biology, Conservation,
The ABCs of How Nature Serves the Nation.

The briefing focused on the key role of ecosystem services in our nation's food production and in our overall quality of life. Speakers included former ESA President and member Dr. Kay Gross, a plant ecologist and Director of Michigan State University's Kellogg Biological Station.

More on the briefing, including the powerpoint presentations, can be found on the ESA website: www.esa.org

Nadine Lymn
Director of Public Affairs
Ecological Society of America
1707 H Street, NW, Suite 400
Washington , DC 20006
202.833.8773, ext. 205
www.esa.org


Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2007 11:53:01 -0400
From: "[iso-8859-1] Karlene Varnadore" <kgv@KSU.EDU>
Subject: Position Announcement-Kansas State University

Research Assistant needed for Arabidopsis ecological plant genetics project in Europe .

We are looking for a Research Assistant to participate in a large-scale investigation of the evolution of flowering time in the model plant, Arabidopsis thaliana. Our approach includes analysis of the flowering time response to a wide range of natural and manipulated environments at levels ranging from DNA sequence variation to continental ecotype distributions. This NSF-funded Frontiers of Integrative Biological Research (FIBR) project is a collaborative effort of four US labs (Johanna Schmitt, Brown University ; Stephen Welch, Kansas State University ; Michael Purugganan , New York University; Richard Amasino, University of Wisconsin )
as well as Arabidopsis laboratories at five research institutions in Europe . Part of this study entails establishing a set of five common gardens in Europe at Valencia , Spain ; Oulu , Finland ; Norwich , UK ; Cologne, Germany ; and Halle , Germany . At these sites large numbers of A. thaliana accessions will be grown in multiple plantings synchronized with local populations in order to assess geographic and seasonal variation in selection of flowering time and other life history traits.

We are seeking a Research Assistant who would be interested in living at one of the five European field sites and assisting with plant care and measurement. Applicants must have a B.S. degree in biology or a related science. German or Spanish language skills are desirable for this position, but not required.

Prior research experience with plants is necessary because the Research Assistant may operate largely independently for prolonged periods of time. Although the primary duties involve plant care and measurement, the successful applicant will have the opportunity to design and independently conduct plant genetic research projects of joint interest to and in consultation with participating host institution scientists. This Research Assistantship has a strong training component and was conceived as being analogous to a Fulbright fellowship. The successful applicant will be awarded an NSF-fellow position. The fellowship stipend will be
$35,000 plus health insurance and other benefits.

To apply, please send a letter of application, resume and contact information for three references (as pdf files) to Stephen Welch (welchsm@ksu.edu) or Johanna Schmitt (johanna_schmitt@brown.edu). Please reference the position number (W0007455) in the email Subject line. For further information on the project see www.egad.ksu.edu/about.html .
APPLICATION DEADLINE: May 15, 2007


Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2007 13:44:06 -0400
From: Sonia Lei <Sonia.Lei@DARTMOUTH.EDU>
Subject: Opportunities in Entomology

Hi List,

I'm a junior undergrad majoring in Biology and Studio Art, and my primary interests lie in entomology and natural history. I'm wondering what kind of opportunities I might find in these two fields, not necessarily graduate work. If anyone has any advice on possible directions I can take with these interests, I'd be very grateful!

Thanks!

Sonia Lei
sonia.lei@dartmouth.edu


Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2007 11:39:14 -0600
From: Maya Kapoor <mayalkapoor@GMAIL.COM>
Subject: Looking for aerial photographs of Costa Rica

Hello All,

I am looking for aerial photographs of Costa Rica 's Osa Peninsula . I need images from before Corcovado National Park was created in 1975 and some more recent images. Does anyone have any suggestions for
possible sources? You can email me directly at mayalkapoor@gmail.com.

Thanks!

Maya


Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2007 09:57:56 -0800
From: Troy D Heithecker <theithecker@FS.FED.US>
Subject: Seasonal Field Technician (Forestry and Botany) Positions in SE Alaska

The PNW Research station in Juneau , Alaska is still trying to fill 4 GS-05 Biological/Forestry Tech positions for the upcoming field season. Timber and vegetation field work on second-growth thinning research projects
throughout southeast Alaska from May - October (dates flexible).

Potential candidates need forestry and/or botany experience and should be familiar with flora of the PNW.

Salary: GS-05: $15.23/hour (includes 24% cost of living allowance)

Applications accepted through http://www.usajobs.com/ search for the following announcement numbers:

Foresty Tech - ADS07-WOFSJOBS-071DT Biological Science Tech - ADS04-WOFSJOBS-009DT


For more information call or email:

Troy D. Heithecker, Ecologist
Resource Management and Productivity
USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station
2770 Sherwood Lane, Suite 2A , Juneau , AK , USA 99801-8545
Voice: (907) 586-8811, ext. 281 Fax: (907) 586-7848
USFS Notes Mail: theithecker
Internet Mail: theithecker@fs.fed.us


Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2007 13:42:19 -0700
From: Jonathan Greenberg <greenberg@UCDAVIS.EDU>
Subject: Re: looking for aerial photographs of Costa Rica

Unless someone happened to have flown it in 1975, your best bet is the declassified CORONA imagery:

http://www.nro.gov/corona/facts.html

You can get it from:

http://edc.usgs.gov/products/satellite.html (scroll down to the CORONA section).

This black and white photographic imagery spans 1960 to 1972, and is high enough resolution to make out individual trees. The neat part of this is that it was SPACEBORNE photographic imagery, which would drop the film
canister from orbit and an intercept airplane would do a mid-air capture of the data. Very cool.

Good luck!


-----Original Message-----
From: Ecological Society of America: grants, jobs, news
[mailto:ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU] On Behalf Of Maya Kapoor
Sent: Friday, March 23, 2007 10:39 AM
To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU
Subject: looking for aerial photographs of Costa Rica

Hello All,

I am looking for aerial photographs of Costa Rica 's Osa Peninsula . I need images from before Corcovado National Park was created in 1975 and some more recent images. Does anyone have any suggestions for
possible sources? You can email me directly at mayalkapoor@gmail.com.

Thanks!

Maya

Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2007 14:47:41 -0400
From: Arturo Restrepo <arturo.restrepo@GMAIL.COM>
Subject: Re: looking for aerial photographs of Costa Rica

Maya,
Have a look at GCMD - The Mesoamerica Biological Corridor Project


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Arturo Restrepo

NASA (GCMD)

Ecological Informatics Coordinator

USGS/BRD Liaison

Voice: 301.352.4616 / Fax: 301.352.0437

Email: restrepo@gcmd.nasa.gov <arestrepo@gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov>

http://globalchange.nasa.gov/

On 3/23/07 , Maya Kapoor <mayalkapoor@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hello All,
>
> I am looking for aerial photographs of Costa Rica 's Osa Peninsula . I need images from before Corcovado National Park was created in 1975
> and some more recent images. Does anyone have any suggestions for possible sources? You can email me directly at mayalkapoor@gmail.com.
>
> Thanks!
>
> Maya
>

[ Part 17: "" ]

Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2007 15:06:58 -0400
From: "[iso-8859-1] Anja Kade" <ftank@UAF.EDU>
Subject: New field course in arctic science

Hello,
We are offering a new field course in Arctic Science at the University of Alaska Fairbanks early this summer. Please distribute following announcement to any interested students you know.
Thank you,
Anja Kade


Anja Kade, Ph.D.
Biology and Wildlife Department
University of Alaska Fairbanks
Phone: (907) 474-7094
Email: ftank@uaf.edu
___________________________________________________

FIELD COURSE IN ARCTIC SCIENCE

The new Field Course in Arctic Science will be offered through Summer Sessions at the University of Alaska Fairbanks . This 16-day, 4credit course will be taught both at the University of Alaska Fairbanks and at
the Toolik Field Station in northern Alaska from May 20 to June 6, 2007 . The course is limited to ten finishing undergraduate or starting graduate students. The cost of food, lodging and travel between the field sites
will be covered, and students are expected to pay for their travel to Fairbanks , Alaska . The students will need to bring all-weather clothing including winter jackets and rubber boots, a warm sleeping bag, and
preferably a tent.

The students will learn about the ecology of the arctic and boreal systems through daily lectures delivered by a variety of scientists, active participation in field sampling, and evening discussions of the relevant
science literature. The field course will span a broad range of disciplines, including local geomorphology and natural history, fire ecology, snow ecology, plant ecology, invertebrate and mammal biology,
carbon budgets, and the implications of a warming climate. The students will gain a firm background in the structure and function of the ecosystems in northern Alaska and become familiar with the tools and
techniques useful to ecological field research.

Interested students should submit a current curriculum vitae and a cover letter stating their experience and how the course would benefit them to Anja Kade (email: ftank@uaf.edu, phone: 907-474-7094) by April 20, 2007 .


Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2007 15:25:40 -0400
From: "Bohlen, Patrick" <PBohlen@ARCHBOLD-STATION.ORG>
Subject: Research Intership--Archbold Biological Station

Research Internship at the MacArthur Agro-ecology Research Center Location: Lake Placid , Florida . Participating Dates: Minimum 6 month internship starting May-June,
2007. A research internship is available at the MacArthur Agro-ecology Research Center (MAERC) at Buck Island Ranch, a Division of Archbold Biological Station in south central Florida (www.archbold-station.org).
MAERC is located at a 10,500-acre commercial cattle ranch and is dedicated to long-term research that contributes to a better understanding and broader awareness of the ecological, economic, and
cultural value of Florida 's cattle ranches.

Research projects at MAERC focus on wetland ecology and restoration, effects of fire and grazing on grassland and wetland ecosystems, and the environmental impacts of cattle ranching. Research interns spend 20
hours per week assisting the MAERC Research Biologist and 20 hours conducting their own independent research project. Benefits: $120/week stipend. Free housing provided on site.
Application: Please send letter of interest, resume, and contact information for three references to Dr. Patrick Bohlen at pbohlen@archbold-stgation.org.
Application Deadline: April 15, 2007 , or until filled. Contact: Dr. Patrick Bohlen at e-mail above or call (863) 699-0242
(office) or (863) 414-5145 (cell).


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Patrick J. Bohlen, PhD
Associate Research Biologist
Director of Research

MacArthur Agro-ecology Research Center
300 Buck Island Ranch Rd.
Lake Placid , FL 33852
ph: (863) 699-0242
cell: (863) 414-5145
fax: (863) 699-2217
e-mail: pbohlen@archbold-station.org
website: http://www.maerc.org
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2007 15:28:57 -0400
From: "[ISO-8859-1] Tom Pypker" <tgpypker@MTU.EDU>
Subject: PhD position - Forest ecology and hydrology - Michigan Tech

Invasive earthworms from Eurasia are colonizing Michigan ~Rs Upper Peninsula. These earthworms consume the forest floor and channelize the soil, thereby
altering the ecology and hydrology of the ecosystem. A PhD position to investigate the effect of these invasive earthworms is available for a highly motivated and qualified individual in the School of Forest Resources
and Environmental Science at Michigan Technological University (MTU). Desirable qualifications in the applicant include a master~Rs degree in Ecology, Forestry or Hydrology. A strong interest in field based research,
experimental design and statistics is highly desired.

Consideration of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled. Please send a cover letter that states your research interests and provides the names and contact information for three
references, your curriculum vitae, and any other relevant materials by email to Tom Pypker (tgpypker@mtu.edu), School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton , MI 49931

Dr. Tom Pypker
Tel: 906-487-1089
e-mail: tgpypker@mtu.edu
http://forest.mtu.edu/faculty/pypker/index.html


Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2007 21:56:03 +0000
From: stan moore <hawkman11@HOTMAIL.COM>
Subject: focusing on species' protections rather than habitats, landscapes, etc.

I am not sure that I agree that species' protections under ESA are inadequate levels for conservation focus. One simple reason can be explained briefly, perhaps, by noting that various species are recognized
with regard to their relationships to other species and to habitats by terms such as "indicator species", "umbrella species", "keystone species", etc. The sage grouse has been described in the literature as an umbrella species,
which means that management for sage grouse restoration can bring simultaneous benefit to other species in the same biome, some of which are obligates of sagebrush habitats and sage steppe. The peregrine falcon was
called an indicator species because its status and decline could provide useful indication of health of the overall environment. The black-tailed prairie dog (still not listed under ESA) has been called a keystone species
because its lifestyle and natural history attributes provide critical living parameters for other species, including listed species such as the black-footed ferret.

Obviously, there are limits to what protection/management for one species can do in the grand scheme of things, even in local situations. The needs of one endangered species can actually contradict those of a different
endangered species in the same landscape, such as for birds that flourish in disturbed and heavily grazed habitat versus those which require more cover.

At the same time, we need to be formally focused on the simultaneous recovery of all listed species in our management plans, not doing management piecemeal. I also think that conservation research would do best to focus
on multiple listed speies simultaneously within a given landscape or management area, such as one terrestrial species, one aquatic species, one avian species, and one vegetative species within a given management area.
This would allow for a more in-depth and complex evaluation of landscape health than focusing on one species only in a given management or research location.

I have no problem with groups such as the Center for the Advancement of a Steady-State Economy focusing on ecological economics related to economic
growth as a component to environmental health. But at some point, where"the rubber meets the road", we need to determine what the level should be of a national economy so as to foster sustainability, and not to only look
at the trajectory of the economy. I continue to suggest that a good and proper way to evaluate the size of a sustainable national economy would be to evaluate on an empirical basis what size of a national economy could
allow for simultaneous recovery of all listed species. When we identify the size of an economy that can allow such a recovery and ultimate sustainability of biodiversity, then we will likely have determined the size
of an economy that is ecologically sustainable for the long term for human society within the national ecology of any nation on the planet.


Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2007 20:01:26 -0400
From: "[ISO-8859-1] Scott Abella" <scott.abella@UNLV.EDU>
Subject: Exotic species ecology position, Mojave Desert , UNLV

Research Assistant, UNLV Public Lands Institute

The Public Lands Institute at the University of Nevada , Las Vegas seeks a research assistant for its Weed Sentry/Restoration Program to conduct vegetation field surveys and research at Lake Mead National Recreation Area
and on other federal lands in Clark County , Nevada . The position will be based at National Park Service offices in Boulder City , Nevada . This is a full-time, externally funded position with benefits. The goals of the Weed
Sentry/Restoration Program are to 1) map distributions of exotic species in Clark County and occasionally perform proactive control treatments, 2) develop/perform research and effectiveness monitoring projects to advance
our understanding of the distribution, ecology, and control of exotic species in southern Nevada as well as how to improve existing survey and treatment methods, 3) provide treatment recommendations for control of
exotic species to local resource managers, and 4) document findings of surveys and research by delivering presentations and submitting manuscripts to peer-reviewed scientific journals or other outlets. Work is performed in
a wide variety of southern Nevada ~Rs plant communities, ranging from the Mojave Desert to high-elevation forests. The position involves a mix of surveys and applied management-oriented research; the successful candidate
will be interested in both these aspects of the position. This position is a good fit for candidates interested in restoration ecology, research/monitoring at landscape scales, and translating scientific
information in to management prescriptions.

Responsibilities: The successful candidate will conduct field surveys and research of exotic plant species and native communities threatened by exotic species on federal lands in Clark County ; map exotic plant infestations
using GPS and GIS technologies; perform hand pulling or herbicide treatments in some instances; maintain records and databases of all survey data; develop/perform research and monitoring projects, including effectiveness
monitoring of existing survey methods, treatment practices, and prediction of species distributions; write or assist in the completion of scientific publications on exotic species ecology and management; prepare or assist in
the preparation of scholarly presentations at professional meetings and conferences; and assist in writing reports and funding proposals. Fieldwork will involve traversing uneven terrain in remote areas, frequently in a hot,
desert climate. The position requires a flexible schedule and frequent local travel. Overnight travel and camping under primitive conditions may also be required.

Minimum Required Qualifications: Bachelor~Rs degree from an accredited college or university in botany, ecology, biology, natural resources management, or a closely related field, with course work in plant taxonomy,
plant identification, plant ecology or weed science. A minimum of one year comparable experience in related fieldwork and demonstrated knowledge of plant taxonomy and plant identification is required. Working knowledge of
major native and exotic species of the southwestern United States may be substituted for plant taxonomy. Working knowledge of Microsoft Office programs and GPS/GIS required. U.S. citizenship and ability to obtain a
Nevada driver~Rs license required. Ability to swim and ability to walk long distances in uneven terrain in a hot, desert climate are required. The successful candidate must pass a federal security clearance.

Preferred Qualifications: Master~Rs degree with a field-based thesis project, four-wheel drive and boating experience, experience in field orientation (i.e., navigation with map and compass), interest or experience
in writing scientific manuscripts for submission to peer-reviewed journals or other outlets, and interest or experience in restoration ecology and supporting the application of ecologically based management prescriptions on
the ground.

Desired Characteristics:
Ability to work as a team member; excellent writing, interpersonal, communication, and organizational skills; ability to build and sustain collaborative relationships among diverse groups of people; ability to
analyze situations and data trends and apply to job responsibilities; interest in scholarly activity and publications; familiarity with land management agencies; and an affinity for the outdoors.

Review of applications will commence on April 15, 2007 , and will continue until the position is filled. The position is contingent upon external funding and must be renewed annually. Salary will be commensurate with
qualifications and experience.

Applications: Application materials must include a 1) cover letter, 2) current and complete resume, and 3) the name, address, telephone, and e-mail address of 3 professional references. In the cover letter, which should be
no more than one single-spaced page, applicants should summarize qualifications and experience as they relate to this position, since the initial review will serve to evaluate applicants based on documented,
relevant qualifications and work experience. Materials should be addressed to Dr. Scott R. Abella, Search Committee Chair, Public Lands Institute, 4505 S. Maryland Parkway , Las Vegas , NV 89154-2040 , and are to be submitted via
on-line application only at https://hrsearch.unlv.edu. For assistance with UNLV~Rs on-line applicant portal, contact Jen Feldmann at (702) 895-3886 or email hrsearch@unlv.edu. For more information, see the UNLV website
(http://www.unlv.edu), the Public Lands Institute (http://faculty.unlv.edu/abellas2/).

UNLV is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer committed to achieving excellence through diversity.


Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2007 16:39:53 -0800
From: Wayne Tyson <landrest@COX.NET>
Subject: CITIZENSHIP Ecosystem health, politics, and mind, behavior Re: focusing on species' protections rather than habitats, landscapes, etc.

What troubles me most about focus on species alone is that it relegates the rest of the system as unimportant to the body politic, validating ignorance as an acceptable state of mind with respect to
the phenomenon of life and our part in it. On the other hand, if it weren't for the "cuddle factor" as a driver of conscience, ecosystems might be ignored altogether in favor of the illusion of a
civilization separate from Nature. At my gut level, I dislike zoos, for example, but risked and endured ostracism, loss of income, and invective when I vigorously campaigned for shifting the declining population of California condors into a species recovery program. My
point is that what I would like is not necessarily what is the best course of action at any given juncture of time and circumstance. In the California condor example, I initially was outraged by the death
of a condor chick being checked by biologists in the field. I contacted a friend who was a specialist. He interrupted my righteous rant with an explanation of what was really going on at the time, and
I made a 180-degree turn. My point is that "being right" and other ego-trip thinking and ranting is unimportant. What is important is kicking these issues around, going with best judgment, changing
course according to the circumstances, and getting on with affecting the trends toward life and away from its degradation. As Wendell Berry once put it, ". . . to increase the possibility of life on
earth, rather than to diminish it." How it all sorts out is, after all, Nature's way, eh?
At 01:56 PM 3/23/2007 , stan moore wrote:
>I am not sure that I agree that species' protections under ESA are>inadequate levels for conservation focus. One simple reason can be>explained briefly, perhaps, by noting that various species are recognized
>with regard to their relationships to other species and to habitats by terms>such as "indicator species", "umbrella species", "keystone species", etc. The sage grouse has been described in the literature as an umbrella species,
>which means that management for sage grouse restoration can bring simultaneous benefit to other species in the same biome, some of which are obligates of sagebrush habitats and sage steppe. The peregrine falcon was
>called an indicator species because its status and decline could provide useful indication of health of the overall environment. The black-tailed prairie dog (still not listed under ESA) has been called a keystone species
>because its lifestyle and natural history attributes provide critical living parameters for other species, including listed species such as the black-footed ferret.
>
>Obviously, there are limits to what protection/management for one species can do in the grand scheme of things, even in local situations. The needs of one endangered species can actually contradict those of a different
endangered species in the same landscape, such as for birds that flourish in disturbed and heavily grazed habitat versus those which require more cover.At the same time, we need to be formally focused on the simultaneous
>recovery of all listed species in our management plans, not doing management piecemeal. I also think that conservation research would do best to focus
>on multiple listed speies simultaneously within a given landscape or management area, such as one terrestrial species, one aquatic species, one avian species, and one vegetative species within a given management area.
>This would allow for a more in-depth and complex evaluation of landscape health than focusing on one species only in a given management or research
>location.
>
>I have no problem with groups such as the Center for the Advancement of a Steady-State Economy focusing on ecological economics related to economic
>growth as a component to environmental health. But at some point, where"the rubber meets the road", we need to determine what the level should be of a national economy so as to foster sustainability, and not to only look
>at the trajectory of the economy. I continue to suggest that a good and proper way to evaluate the size of a sustainable national economy would be to evaluate on an empirical basis what size of a national economy could
>allow for simultaneous recovery of all listed species. When we identify the size of an economy that can allow such a recovery and ultimate sustainability of biodiversity, then we will likely have determined the size
>of an economy that is ecologically sustainable for the long term for human society within the national ecology of any nation on the planet.