FAQ for STAT-L / SCI.STAT.CONSULT

*********************************************************************

This FAQ was compiled by Steve Simon.

*** FAQ for STAT-L/SCI.STAT.CONSULT ***

Last revised: November 4, 1996

This FAQ is posted twice a month to STAT-L/SCI.STAT.CONSULT. Thanks to the efforts of David Ronis, it can also be found at

http://www-personal.umich.edu/~dronis/statfaq.htm

It is also posted at

http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/hpg/kmilind/stat-l.faq.html

and

http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/hpg/envis/document.html

You are welcome to post this FAQ at other web sites. Please don't modify it without my permission, and please let me know where you are posting it.

Table of contents

   1  What is STAT-L/SCI.STAT.CONSULT?
   2  What are other related listserv/usenet groups?
   3  How are STAT-L and SCI.STAT.CONSULT related?
   4  How do I know that my message got posted?
   5  How do I use LISTSERV to...
   6  How do I get the archives of STAT-L/SCI.STAT.CONSULT?
   7  How can I contact the ASA, Biometric Society, or IMS?
   8  How can I contact the major statistics software vendors?
   9  What is Statlib?
   10 Where can I find free/shareware statistical software?
   11 What statistics resources can be found on the web?
   12 What should I do about these "Spams"?
   13 What is the answer to the Monty Hall problem?
   14 Acknowledgments

1 What is STAT-L/SCI.STAT.CONSULT?

STAT-L and SCI.STAT.CONSULT are a combined LISTSERV/USENET group for the discussion of statistical consulting issues. We discuss statistical issues of all levels of difficulty, as well as statistical education, the practice of statistical consulting, and other related topics. We also like to debate some of the more controversial issues in Statistics like the validity of the statistical models used in the Bell Curve book and the pitfalls of stepwise regression models.

Be sure to put your name and e-mail address at the end of your message. Some people have e-mail systems that strip headers from a message, making it impossible for them to reply directly to you.

If you have a question about a particular statistics package, you will probably get a faster and more accurate answer by posting the question on the list that specializes in a particular package (e.g., SAS-L/COMP.SOFT-SYS.SAS or S-NEWS).

We appreciate questions at a levels from beginner to expert. Sometimes, the beginner questions lead to some interesting discussions as to the subtle nuances in statistical consulting.

If you want advice on how to analyze some data, please include some context as to what your data means and what you are trying to investigate. No one can answer a question well that only says "Listed below is some data. How do I analyze it?"

Be careful about advice on STAT-L/SCI.STAT.CONSULT. You'll find many people who are glad to help you, but you must realize the serious limitations of e-mail. There is no adequate substitute for getting advice face-to-face with a professional, especially BEFORE collecting any data and BEFORE performing any experiments. Even the most experienced and wise Statisticians will be unable to make sense out of a poorly designed study.

There are three types of messages that we discourage. First, try to avoid any overly commercial pitches, including posting your resume. On the other hand, we do like to hear about job openings, especially ones that list starting salaries so we can bemoan how little we make on our current jobs. Postings of upcoming conferences are also acceptable.

Second, don't post your homework questions on here, even if you have permission to do so from your teacher. On the other hand, asking for recommendations on books for beginners is fine.

Third, while we enjoy a spirited debate, please refrain from flaming and personal attacks. Although we have occasional lapses, this list has a generally high level of civility and politeness. Let's keep it that way.

Here's some additional advice from Richard Ulrich for SCI.STAT.CONSULT folks.

If you are going to CROSS-POST to several groups, PLEASE send just one message in which you LIST THE SEVERAL GROUPS in the header.

i) That way, when someone writes a response, it will show up in EACH group where the question could be read, not just in one.

ii) That way, when a person reads with a Threaded-newsreader, he will see your message just ONCE, instead of over and over.

2 What are other related LISTSERV/USENET groups?

Mailing lists for specific software packages (e.g., BMDP-L, S-NEWS, SAS-L) are covered in section 8.

Note: Mike Fuller is maintaining a list of statistics lists, which probably is more accurate than what I have developed below. Here is an excerpt from one of his e-mails:

List of Statistics Lists
Version 3.21 of 11 July 1996

This is the latest version of my list of statistics lists; help with adding to, correcting, or improving it would be much appreciated.

A number of these lists are linked to newsgroups, either in the sci.stat.* series or, for software packages, the comp.soft-sys.* series. Some people may prefer reading news to email, particularly on groups with a lot of traffic.

The latest version of this list is always available as follows. Send a one line email message to mailbase@mailbase.ac.uk

send minitab list-of-lists

The list is kept with the files of the minitab list simply for my convenience, as the list owner of the minitab list is me.

Alternatively, this list can be viewed from the Mailbase World Wide Web pages. The current page has the URL

http://www.mailbase.ac.uk/lists-k-o/minitab/files/list-of-lists

If you wish to provide a hyperlink to this page from elsewhere, please let me know that you have done so. This will help me to guage the level of interest in this resource.

Links within the Mailbase system might change, so it is also worth mentioning the main page from which links exist to the Minitab list and hence to this file. This has the URL

http://www.mailbase.ac.uk/welcome.html

It is also worth mentioning the following WWW page which provides links to a great variety of information about Statistics Resources on the Web. It is maintained by the Computers in Teaching Initiative Centre for Statistics at Glasgow University. The URL is

http://www.stats.gla.ac.uk/cti/links_stats.html

Another web source of Statistics related lists/newsgroups can be found at

http://www.minitab.com/maillist.htm

SPECIAL WARNING!!!

Please, please, please note that subscription requests go to the LISTSERV or MAILBASE address. If you send a subscription request to the list itself, it will be read by hundreds or thousands of people, none of whom can get you subscribed. Some of these people will be annoyed enough at your naivete that they will introduce you to a concept known as "flaming".

ALBERT-GIFI

The Albert Gifi mailing list discusses correspondence analysis, multidimensional scaling, nonlinear multivariate analysis, and optimal scaling.

Subscriptions to: LISTSERV@JULIA.MATH.UCLA.EDU
How to subscribe: subscribe ALBERT-GIFI First-name Last-name
Post messages to: ALBERT-GIFI@JULIA.MATH.UCLA.EDU

   ALLSTAT

      Discussions on this list are similar to
      STAT-L/SCI.STAT.CONSULT, but there is a decidedly
      British flavor to ALLSTAT and a more U.S. flavor to
      STAT-L/SCI.STAT.CONSULT. This is particularly
      noticeable in the postings of meetings.

      ALLSTAT is a Mailbase system so it uses a slightly
      different syntax than the LISTSERV system.

      Subscriptions to: MAILBASE@MAILBASE.AC.UK
      How to subscribe: subscribe ALLSTAT
      Post messages to: ALLSTAT@MAILBASE.AC.UK

      Note: Several people tell me that MAILBASE does not
      like it when you include your name in the SUBSCRIBE
      command.

   CRSP-L

   The following is taken from the webb site

      http://www-leland.stanford.edu/class/gsb/crsp/CRSP-L/

   Help With Center for Research in Security Prices (CRSP) Data Bases

   CRSP is the Center for Research in Security Prices at  the
   University of Chicago,  but it commonly refers to the database
   files  which  that center distributes. Until recently,
   researchers requiring  CRSP  data have accessed it using
   FORTRAN programs. This email list will  provide a forum for
   users and administrators to help  one  another  with  SAS,
   FORTRAN, Splus and other programs which  install, extract, or
   utilize CRSP  data.   Discussion  of  Compustat,  IBES,  and
   other  financial databases is also welcome.  If your question may
   have  been  addressed previously,  please check the CRSP-L FAQ
   maintained  by  Don  Cram  at
   
      http://www-leland.stanford.edu/class/gsb/crsp/CRSP-L/
   
   before posting.

      Subscriptions to: LISTSERV@TAMVM1.TAMU.EDU
      How to subscribe: sub CRSP-L First-name Last-name
      Post messages to: CRSP-L@TAMVM1.TAMU.EDU

   EDSTAT-L/SCI.STAT.EDU

      This can also be found under bit.listserv.edstat-l.

      Subscriptions to: LISTSERV@JSE.STAT.NCSU.EDU
      How to subscribe: subscribe EDSTAT-L Firstname Lastname
      Post messages to: EDSTAT-L@JSE.STAT.NCSU.EDU

   MULTILEVEL

      This list is for people using multilevel analysis
      (multilevel modeling; hierarchical data analysis) and
      any associated software (e.g. MLn, HLM, VARCL, GENMOD).
      It aims to promote discussion, mutual support, and the
      spread of information (e.g. conferences, workshops, new
      software).

      MULTILEVEL is a MAILBASE system so it uses a slightly
      different syntax than the LISTSERV system.

      Subscriptions to: MAILBASE@MAILBASE.AC.UK
      How to subscribe: subscribe MULTILEVEL first-name last-name
      Post messages to: MAILBASE@MAILBASE.AC.UK

   SCI.STAT.MATH

      A more mathematical flavor can be found on
      SCI.STAT.MATH, which sad to say, is not mirrored to any
      LISTSERVer.

   SEMNET

      Researchers who study or apply structural equation
      modeling methods may be interested in an electronic
      mail network called SEMNET. Operating over the Internet
      computer network, SEMNET is an open forum for ideas and
      questions about the methodology that includes analysis
      of covariance structures, path analysis, and
      confirmatory factor analysis. SEMNET bridges the gaps
      between users, between disciplines, and between
      conferences. SEMNET was founded in February 1993. As
      of April 1995, SEMNET had over 500 subscribers
      worldwide.

      SEMNET is for sharing ideas about this methodology with
      other interested researchers. SEMNET is also for
      researchers who are just learning (or re-learning)
      about structural equation modeling, or who are facing
      problems in applying these techniques to their own
      research.

      SEMNET maintains an FAQ on:

         http://www.gsu.edu/~mkteer/semfaq.html

      Subscriptions to: LISTSERV@UA1VM.UA.EDU
      How to subscribe: sub SEMNET first-name last-name
      Post messages to: SEMNET@UA1VM.UA.EDU

3  How are STAT-L and SCI.STAT.CONSULT related?

   Through the magic of Internet, any message posted on
   SCI.STAT.CONSULT also appears on STAT-L. Any message posted
   on STAT-L appears on SCI.STAT.CONSULT. So you can follow all
   the fascinating questions and answers using either system.

   We have had many anecdotal reports of messages posted on
   STAT-L not appearing on SCI.STAT.CONSULT. Bob Wheeler
   offers the following comment:

   The problem is real and is caused by the settings of
   expiration dates on news items. Local machines have limited
   space to store items, and so those older than some given
   date are discarded. Since messages bounce around the
   Internet before arriving at a local machine, they are
   sometimes DOA (deleted on arrival) because they are older
   than the local expiration setting. It can also happen that
   the local machine subscribes to a service and the service
   deletes items before forwarding -- thus the local manager
   sometimes has no control over the problem, other than to
   use a different service.

4  How do I know that my message got posted?

   First of all, be patient. It takes a while for your message to
   be posted. Internet is faster than the Post Office, but it isn't
   always instantaneous.  There's nothing more annoying than seeing
   the same messages posted again and again in a half hour time period
   by people who are unsure whether their messages got through.

   Please wait half a day or more before panicking.

   Second, if you are having trouble posting, it is more likely than
   not a local problem. Check with your help desk or other local
   resource.

   Third, No matter where you post your message from, if the message
   gets through, it will be added to two very nice USENET archives:

      http://altavista.digital.com

   and

      http://www.dejanews.com

   You can search for your message using the subject line or
   a reasonably unique phrase in the message itself.  Again, this
   system is not instantaneous.  Wait half a day or more before
   searching for your message.

   Some people may wish to prevent their postings from being added
   to these databases. If your posting contains an X-Header looking
   like x-no-archive: yes or if you place x-no-archive: yes as the
   first line of the body text of your message, then your message
   not be archived.

   You could also search the archives of STAT-L (see below for
   details), but I do not know how frequently the archives are
   updated.

   Fourth, if you are using SCI.STAT.CONSULT, or if you are using
   the DIGEST option of STAT-L, then you will eventually see a
   copy of your message, if it got posted.

   On the other hand, if you receive individual messages rather
   than the digest from STAT-L, you will not see your own message
   when it is posted. The presumption is that you read it when
   you wrote it, so why would you want to see it again? You can
   change this default in two ways.

   Send a e-mail to LISTSERV@VM1.MCGILL.CA with a one line
   message:

      SET STAT-L REPRO

   to inform STAT-L that you wish it to send you back a copy
   of any message you send in.

   Send e-mail to LISTSERV@VM1.MCGILL.CA with a one line
   message:

      SET STAT-L ACK

   to inform STAT-L that you wish it to send a brief
   acknowledgment that your message has been sent to the list.

   If you want to go back to the default, send e-mail to
   LISTSERV@VM1.MCGILL.CA with a one line message:

      SET STAT-L NOREPRO

   Please note that all of these commands go to LISTSERV and
   not to STAT-L.

   If you are using SCI.STAT.CONSULT, there is a place where you
   can practice sending test messages (MISC.TEST or ALT.TEST).
   If you are a beginner, don't post to SCI.STAT.CONSULT until
   after you are comfortable posting to one of these test groups.

   Finally, please note that not every question posted on
   STAT-L/SCI.STAT.CONSULT gets an answer. No one is getting paid
   for their time, so you need to appeal to their curiosity or
   their altruism. If no one answered your question, maybe you
   need to ask the question differently?

5  How do I use LISTSERV to...

   Subscribe to STAT-L?

      First things first. If you are using SCI.STAT.CONSULT,
      your USENET reader software should have a menu pick or
      a command that will allow you to subscribe to
      SCI.STAT.CONSULT. Every reader is different, so please
      consult your help file or your local computer guru.

      To subscribe to STAT-L, send a message to
      LISTSERV@VM1.MCGILL.CA with a single line:

         SUB STAT-L First-name Last-name

      in the body of the text.

      Please be sure that you send the message to
      LISTSERV@VM1.MCGILL.CA and not to STAT-L@VM1.MCGILL.CA.
      If you send your subscription request to STAT-L,
      hundreds of people will see your message and none of
      them will be able to subscribe you to the list. Some in
      fact will flame you for not reading these instructions
      more carefully.

      It's sort of like a newspaper which has a circulation
      desk and a letters-to-the-editor desk. If you want to
      start delivery of the paper you send it to the
      circulation desk. If you want to start delivery of
      STAT-L, you send the request to LISTSERV. Sending a
      subscription request to STAT-L is like sending a letter
      to the editor that reads "Please start delivery of the
      Sunday paper to 1313 Mockingbird Lane".

   Get the digest option turned on/off?

      If you have no strong preference, the digest option
      (multiple messages compiled into a single mailing,
      usually daily) is less burdensome on Internet and
      creates fewer bounced messages for the list
      administrator to deal with. The default when you sign
      up is for the digest option.

      To cancel digest format and to receive the list as
      separate mailings, send the command

         SET STAT-L MAIL

      to LISTSERV@VM1.MCGILL.CA.

      To receive the list in digest format, send the command

         SET STAT-L DIGEST

      in the body of a message to LISTSERV@VM1.MCGILL.CA.

      Again, please be sure that you send all of these types
      of messages to LISTSERV@VM1.MCGILL.CA and not to
      STAT-L@VM1.MCGILL.CA.

   Obtain a list of subscribers to STAT-L?

      Send the command

         REVIEW STAT-L F=MAIL

      to LISTSERV@VM1.MCGILL.CA or to sort by name send the
      command

         REVIEW STAT-L BY NAME F=MAIL

      or to sort by country send the command

         REVIEW STAT-L BY COUNTRY F=MAIL

      This does not include subscribers to SCI.STAT.CONSULT,
      as they do not subscribe to the list the same way. I
      know of no way to obtain the list of subscribers to
      SCI.STAT.CONSULT.

   Keep my name off of the list of subscribers

      Send the a message to LISTSERV@VM1.MCGILL.CA with a
      line in the body of the message reading

         SET STAT-L CONCEAL YES

      To reverse this, send the command

         SET STAT-L CONCEAL NO

   Stop mail from STAT-L (temporarily or permanently)?

      Send a message to LISTSERV@VM1.MCGILL.CA (again, please
      don't send the message to STAT-L@VM1.MCGILL.CA). To
      signoff permanently, include the line

         UNSUBSCRIBE STAT-L

      in the body of the message. To temporarily suspend
      mail, use the line

         SET STAT-L NOMAIL

      and when you are ready to resume reading, use the line

         SET STAT-L MAIL

      or

         SET listname DIGEST

      depending on your preference for individual messages
      versus a daily digest.

   What if my initial signoff command doesn't work

      This happens sometimes, particularly if your e-mail
      address changes, even slightly. I would recommend that
      you get a list of subscribers and see how your e-mail
      address looks to the system (see above for details).

      Some mail systems (like ELM) allow you to change the
      FROM field of a message. If your mail system supports
      this, then try sending a message to LISTSERV and change
      the FROM field so it looks like it came from the
      original address.

      You could also ask your system administrator to create
      a temporary (or permanent) alias name for you for
      outbound messages (including the necessary deviant
      domain part).

      If none of the above works, or if it seems too
      complicated, don't panic. Every list has a human owner
      who can go in and unsubscribe you manually. You can
      find the e-mail address of the list owner on the same
      list of subscribers that you just got (again, see
      above).

      When I last checked in August 1995, the list owner was

      * OWNER= MICHAEL@VM1.MCGILL.CA
       (Michael Walsh, McGill University)
      *             (514-398-3680)

      The key thing to remember here is that only the list
      owner can help you with this. Sending a message to
      STAT-L will not help much unless the list owner happens
      to be following STAT-L right at that moment. Send a
      message directly to the list owner, explaining your
      problem. The list owner will manually unsubscribe you
      from STAT-L.


6  How do I get the archives of STAT-L/SCI.STAT.CONSULT?

   The are three ways to get archives of
   STAT-L/SCI.STAT.CONSULT.

   First, the LISTSERV software for STAT-L maintains monthly
   archive files. To obtain a listing of these file names,
   send the command

      INDEX STAT-L

   to LISTSERV.VM1.MCGILL.CA, and to retrieve an archive file
   send the command

      GET filename filetype F=MAIL

   You can also search the archives for keywords

   For a full description of LISTSERV search functions, send
   the command

      GET LISTDB MEMO F=MAIL

   to LISTSERV@UMINN1.BITNET.

   You can also use GOPHER to search the archives.  Point your
   gopher software to jse.stat.ncsu, or set your web browser to

      gopher://jse.stat.ncsu.edu/11/othergroups/statl/

7  How can I contact the ASA, Biometric Society, or IMS?

   American Statistical Association
   1429 Duke St.
   Alexandria, VA 22314-3402

   Tel: 703-684-1221
   FAX: 703-684-2036
   E-M: asasinfo@amstat.org
   Web: http://www.amstat.org

   The International Biometric Society
   808 17th Street, NW, Suite 200
   Washington, DC  20006-3910

   Tel: 202-223-9669
   FAX: 202-223-9569
   E-M: 75703.1407@compuserve.com
   Web: http://www.stat.uga.edu/~lynne/symposium/biometric.html

   Institute of Mathematical Statistics
   3401 Investment Boulevard, Suite 7
   Hayward, CA  94545

   Tel: 510-783-8141 (Hazel Lowery)
   FAX: 510-783-4131
   E-M: HLLIMS@stat.berkeley.edu
   Web: http://www.stat.ucla.edu/ims/

8  How can I contact the major statistics software vendors?

   Many of these companies have numerous locations and
   international distributors. I have only listed corporate
   headquarters to save space. If you can, check out the web
   site to get more detailed information.

   Also please bear in mind that mergers and other business
   activity may quickly make parts of this list obsolete.

   Finally, I need to repeat my earlier plea about listservers.
   Please, please, please note that subscription requests go to
   the LISTSERV or MAILBASE or MAJORDOMO address.

   APTECH SYSTEMS INC. (GAUSS)

      Aptech Systems, Inc.
      23804 SE Kent-Kangley Road
      Maple Valley, WA 98038 USA
      Tel: 206-432-7855
      FAX: 206-432-7832

      E-M: support@aptech.com (support)
           info@aptech.com (sales information)

      GAUSS mailing list:

      Subscriptions to: MAJORDOMO@ECO.UTEXAS.EDU
      How to subscribe: subscribe GAUSSIANS
      Post messages to: GAUSSIANS@ECO.UTEXAS.EDU

   CIVILIZED SOFTWARE (MLAB)

      Web: http://www.civilized.com

   CONCEPTUAL SOFTWARE INC. (DBMS/COPY)

      Conceptual Software Inc.
      9660 Hillcroft # 510
      Houston, TX 77096.

   DATA DESCRIPTION, INC. (DATADESK)

      Data Description, Inc.
      Box 4555
      Ithaca, NY 14853

      Tel: (607) 257-1000
      FAX: (607) 257-4146
      E-M: datadesk@datadesk.com

   DataMost Corp. (STATMOST)

      Web: http://www.datamost.com

   MATHSOFT (MATHCAD)

      MathSoft, Inc.
      101 Main Street
      Cambridge, MA 02142

      Tel: 617 577-1017
         970-339-7119 (Support, daily from 9am to 9pm EST)
         800-MATHCAD (Sales, US or Canada)
         44-131-451-6720 (Sales outside the US/Canada)
      Fax: 617 577-8829
      Web: http://www.mathsoft.com
      E-M: ideas@mathsoft.com (comments and suggestions)
           support@mathsoft.com (Support, US or Canada)
           help@mathsoft.com (Support outside US/Canada)
           sales-info@mathsoft.com (Sales, US or Canada)
           int-info@mathsoft.com (Sales outside US/Canada)

   MATHWORKS (MATLAB)

      The MathWorks, Inc.
      24 Prime Park Way
      Natick, MA 01760-1500

      Tel: (508) 653-1415
      Fax: (508) 653-2997
      Web: http://www.mathworks.com/home.html
      E-M: info@mathworks.com (Sales, pricing, information)
           support@mathworks.com (Technical support)
           bugs@mathworks.com (Bug reports)
           suggest@mathworks.com (Product suggestions)
           service@mathworks.com (Service)

   MINITAB INC.

      Minitab Inc.
      3081 Enterprise Drive
      State College, PA 16801

      Tel: 814 238-3280
      Fax: 814 238-4383
      Web: http://www.minitab.com
      E-M: sales@minitab.com

   NCSS Statistical Software (NCSS, PASS)

      Web: http://www.ncss.com

   PALISADE CORPORATION (@RISK)

      Web: http://www.palisade.com

   RESAMPLINGS STATS

      Web: http://www.statistics.com
      E-M: stats@cais.com

   SAS INSTITUTE (JMP, SAS)

      SAS Institute Inc.
      SAS Campus Drive
      Cary, NC 27513

      Tel: 919 677-8000
         919 677-8008 (JMP technical support)
         919 677-8000, ext 5071 (JMP sales)
      Fax: 919 677-8123

      Web: http://www.sas.com
      ftp: ftp://ftp.sas.com

      E-M: corpcom@unx.sas.com (Corporate Communications)
           sasedu@vm.sas.com (Education)
           eurwww@mvs.sas.com (European Offices)
           pubs@unx.sas.com (Publications)
           software@sas.sas.com (Sales and Marketing)
           bussol@unx.sas.com (Business Solutions Division)
           sasblb2@vm.sas.com (jmp-sales)

      JMP mailing list:

      Subscriptions to: MAJORDOMO@WUBIO.WUSTL.EDU
      How to subscribe: subscribe JMP-L
      Post messages to: JMP-L@WUBIOS.WUSTL.EDU

      SAS mailing list:

      Subscriptions to: LISTSERV@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU
      How to subscribe: subscribe SAS-L First-name Last-name
      Post messages to: SAS-L@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU

      SAS Technical Support News

      Subscriptions to: LISTSERV@VM.SAS.COM
      How to subscribe: subscribe TSNEWS-L First-name Last-name
      Post messages to: Messages posted by SAS Institute only


   SCIENTIFIC CONSULTING INC (PCNONLIN)

      E-M: 75450.3171@compuserve.com

   SPSS Inc. (BMDP, SPSS, Systat)

      SPSS, Inc.
      444 North Michigan Avenue
      Chicago IL 60611

      Tel: 312 329-3410
         800 543-2185
         312-494-3283 (SYSTAT Technical Support)
      Fax: 312/329-3668
      BBS: 312/836-1900 (8/N/1)
      ftp: ftp.spss.com
      E-M: support@spss.com

      BMDP mailing list:

      Subscriptions to: LISTSERV@VM1.MCGILL.CA
      How to subscribe: sub BMDP-L Firstname Lastname
      Post messages to: BMDP-L@VM1.MCGILL.CA

      SPSS mailing list:

      Subscriptions to: LISTSERV@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU
      How to subscribe: sub SPSSX-L Firstname Lastname
      Post messages to: SPSSX-L@UGA.CC.UGA.EDU

      SYSTAT mailing list:

      Subscriptions to: LISTSERV@SPSS.COM
      How to subscribe: sub SYSTAT-L Firstname Lastname
      Post messages to: SYSTAT-L@SPSS.COM

   STATA CORPORATION

      Stata Corporation
      702 University Drive East
      College Station, Texas 77840

      Tel: 409-696-4600
         800-STATA-PC
      Fax: 409-696-4601
      E-M: stata@stata.com


      STATA mailing list:

      Subscriptions to: LISTPROC@DSG.HARVARD.EDU
      How to subscribe: subscribe STATALIST First-name Last-name
      Post messages to: STATALIST@DSG.HARVARD.EDU

   STATISTICAL SCIENCES (S-PLUS)

      Statistical Sciences, Suite 500
      1700 Westlake Avenue N.
      Seattle WA 98109-9891

      Tel: (206) 283-8802 (business)
         (800) 569-0123 (sales)
      Fax: (206) 283-6310
      Web: http://www.statsci.com/
      E-M: sales@statsci.com (Sales)
           support@statsci.com (Support)
           mktg@statsci.com (Marketing)

      S-plus mailing list:

      Subscriptions to: S-NEWS-REQUEST@UTSTAT.TORONTO.EDU
      How to subscribe: subscribe
      Post messages to: S-NEWS@UTSTAT.TORONTO.EDU

      Also check out the parent company, Mathsoft.

   STATISTICS AND EPIDEMIOLOGY RESEARCH CORPORATION (EGRET)

      Tel: 206-632-3014
      FAX: 206-547-4140
      E-M: rhm@ms.washington.edu

   STATSOFT (STATISTICA)

      StatSoft, Inc.
      2300 East 14th Street
      Tulsa, OK, USA 74104-4442

      Tel: (918) 749-1119
      Fax: (918) 749-2217
      Web: http://www.statsoftinc.com
      E-M: info@statsoftinc.com

  UNISTAT

      Web: http://www.unistat.com


9  What is Statlib?

   Statlib is a system for distributing statistical software by
   electronic mail and ftp.

   To access the statlib server, send a mail message to
   statlib@lib.stat.cmu.edu. For starters, do the following
   on your machine:

   mail statlib@lib.stat.cmu.edu
   send index
   send index from S

   This will give you an index of the general and S-specific
   material available on the statlib server.

   Remember that the server does not understand English or any
   other language. Your requests must be exactly in the form
   specified.

   Anonymous ftp access is also available. Type:

   ftp lib.stat.cmu.edu

   At the login prompt, type "statlib" (without the quotes)
   and give your e-mail address as the password.

   A `mirror' of the statlib archive in the UK will shortly be
   available at unix.hensa.ac.uk:

   mail netlib@unix.hensa.ac.uk
   send browser

   for further details of the mail server.

   The site can also be accessed by telnet (log in as
   'archive') or by anonymous ftp. The statlib archive is under
   /statlib.

10 Where can I find free/shareware statistical software?

   DONLP2

      There have been recent updates to DONLP2, one of the few
      high-quality programs for general nonlinear programming
      problems available completely free over the net. There are
      four different versions (in f77 resp f2c/cc and with exact
      or numerical differentiation), there is a separate file
      with three papers as postscript files and the user's guide
      (README's and donlp2doc.txt file) have been updated last on
      6-24-96. The URL is

        ftp://plato.la.asu.edu/pub/donlp2

   EPI-INFO/EPI-MAP

      Epi-info is a series of computer programs produced by
      the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the
      World Health Organization which provides public-domain
      software for word processing, database and statistics
      work in public health.

      Epi-info can be downloaded at

         ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/epi/epiinfo.

      Support is available through

         Tel: (404) 728-0545
         FAX: (404) 315-6440
         E-M: EpiInfo@CDC1.CDC.GOV

      There is a companion product, Epi-map, for geographic
      mapping. It can be downloaded at

         ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/epi/epimap.

  EI/EzI

     EI and EzI implement the statistical methods, graphics, and
     diagnostics in Gary King's forthcoming book _Reconstructing
     Individual Behavior from Aggregate Data: A Solution to the
     Ecological Inference Problem_ (Princeton: Princeton
     University Press, April 1997; before April, a preprint and
     summary are  available at http://GKing.Harvard.Edu).

     This software is available for free on the web at

        http://GKing.Harvard.Edu

     EI requires Gauss (from Aptech Systems) and is platform-
     independent.  EzI does not require Gauss, but runs only
     under MS-DOS (or Windows 95 or OS/2), requires at least
     8 MB of memory, and about 2MB of hard disk space.

   GPOWER

      GPower is a routine for study size and power, is made
      available by a bunch of German cognitive scientists. It
      does t-tests, F-tests and Chi-squared. It has a handy
      routine for effect size calculation. It exists in Mac,
      Mac+FPU, Powermac and BC-compatible versions, as well
      as DOS. The web site is

      More details can be found at the web site:

         http://www.psychologie.uni-trier.de:8000/projects/gpower.html

   MLn and other multilevel software packages

      The web page

         http://www.medent.umontreal.ca/multilevel

      describes MLn and other shareware/freeware software for
multilevel
      analyses.

   MVSP

      MVSP ver. 2.2, A MultiVariate Statistical Package provides
      an inexpensive yet easy means of analysing your data.  It
      calculates principal components, principal coordinates and
      correspondence analyses (including detrended CA), as well
      as hierarchical cluster analysis using nineteen distance
      or similarity measures and seven clustering strategies,
      and diversity indices. The program is DOS based and
      menu-driven; a Windows version is nearing completion.

      MVSP shareware can be downloaded at

         http://www.compulink.co.uk/~kovcomp/

   ORIANA

      Oriana for Windows ver. 1.0 calculates the special forms of
      sample and inter-sample statistics required for circular
      data (e.g. directional data or time of day). Oriana
      calculates the circular mean, length of the mean vector,
      circular standard deviation and standard error, 95% and 99%
      confidence limits, and Rayleigh's test of uniformity for
      each sample in your data file.  Pairs of samples can be
      compared with Watson's F-test for two circular means. The
      overall distributions of two samples can be compared with
      Chi-squared tests.  The data for each sample can be
      summarised with rose diagrams or circular histograms as
      well as linear histograms.  The individual observations can be
      shown in raw data plots. Uniformity plots allow you to
      assess whether the data depart from a uniform distribution.

      ORIANA shareware can be downloaded at

         http://www.compulink.co.uk/~kovcomp/

   Prophet Software

      PROPHET is a UNIX-based workstation software package that gives
      researchers a wide range of computing capabilities. One of
      PROPHET's greatest assets is its new graphical user interface.
      Employing the latest advances in software technology, PROPHET
      lets you store, analyze and present Data Tables, Graphs,
      Statistical Analyses and Mathematical Modeling, and Sequence
      Analyses with high-resolution graphics and multiple windows.
      Anyone, from the computer-naive to the computer-sophisticate,
      can learn to use it quickly and effectively.

      More details can be found at the web site:

         http://www-prophet.bbn.com/

   STPLAN, RANLIST, WINDOWS, STATTAB, and SURVAN

      The MD Anderson Center at the University of Texas makes
      available a series of packages for both Mac and DOS which
      are basic in terms of interface but well documented. These
      include

      STPLAN: Sample size and power
      RANLIST: Randomization plans for clinical trials
      WINDOWS (!) Kernel smoothing of dose-response curves
      (smoothing of the relationship between a continuous
      variable and a binary outcome)
      STATTAB : Statistical tables
      SURVAN: Survival analysis, including Cox regression

      More details can be found at the web site:

         http://odin.mdacc.tmc.edu/anonftp

   VISTA (Visual Statistics System)

      ViSta is a Visual Statistics system designed for a wide ranges
      of users. It is particularly useful for those needing to learn
      statistics, and to their teachers. ViSta is also designed to be
      used for research and development in computational and graphical
      statistics.

      More details can be found at the web site:

         http://forrest.psych.unc.edu/research/ViSta.html

   XLISP-STAT

      XLISP-STAT is a comprehensive statistical environment based
      on the XLISP dialect of LISP. It runs on Amiga, Macintosh,
      MS-DOS, MS-Windows, and X11. XLISP-STAT is highly extensible,
      and many interesting extensions can be found at Statlib (see
      above for details about Statlib).

      XLISP-STAT can be downloaded at

         ftp://ftp.stat.umn.edu/pub/xlispstat

      There is a mailing list, stat-lisp-news. At the moment,
      the list is maintained by hand.

      Subscribe to:   LISTSERV@JULIA.MATH.UCLA.EDU
      How to subscribe: Ask to join and include your e-mail address
      Post message to: stat-lisp-news@stat.umn.edu

   WesVarPC from Westat

      WesVarPC is a software package developed at Westat, Inc.,
      that computes estimates and replicate variance estimates
      from survey data collected using complex sampling and
      estimation procedures. This flexible software supports a
      wide range of complex sample designs, including multistage,
      stratified, and unequal probability samples. The replicate
      variance estimates can also reflect a number of estimation
      schemes, such as poststratification or ratio estimation.

      More details can be found at the Westat web site:

         http://www.westat.com

      There is a mailing list, WESVAR-L.

      Subscriptions to: listserv@listserv.westat.com
      How to subscribe: subscribe WESVAR-L 
      Post messages to: WESVAR-L@listserv.westat.com

11 What statistics resources can be found on the web?

   This section does not include web sites described in the
   "How can I contact the major statistics software vendors?"
   section or in other parts of the FAQ.

   There are lots of interesting statistics sites on the web,
   and the web is growing and changing rapidly. Here are some
   interesting sites, and you are welcome to send in other
   good web sites. Pointers to other interesting sites may be
   found, of course, on these web pages listed below.

   Excel 2 SAS and Back

      A guide to how to transfer information between programs,
      including the comprehensive coverage of frequently requested
      Excel to SAS translation.

      http://www-leland.stanford.edu/class/gsb/excel2sas.html

   Journal of Statistical Software

      The Journal of Statistical Software is published
      electronically on the UCLA Statistics Webserver. Access is
      free, and unlimited. Articles are peer-reviewed. The URL is

      http://www.stat.ucla.edu/journals/jss/

   Lloyd's Warehouse of Economic Indicators.

      http://www.rt66.com/~llubet

   Measurement theory FAQ:

      ftp://ftp.sas.com/pub/neural/measurement.html

   Neural networks FAQ:

      ftp://ftp.sas.com/pub/neural/FAQ.html

   Power calculations (on-line)

      There are two interesting sites which will let you calculate
      power on-line, using web forms

      http://www.math.yorku.ca/SCS/Demos/power/

      http://www.stat.ucla.edu/~jbond/HTMLPOWER/index.html

   Statistical power analysis software (Len Thomas):

      http://www.interchg.ubc.ca/cacb/power

      Note that this site used to be

      http://conservation.forestry.ubc.ca:8080/cacb/power

   Statistics on the Web (Clay Helberg):

      This site has moved to

      http://www.execpc.com/~helberg/statistics.html

      The old site

      http://maddog.fammed.wisc.edu/~helberg/statistics.html

      contains just a pointer to the new web site.

   Statistics servers and other links (The Institute of
   Statistics and Decision Sciences):

      http://www.isds.duke.edu/stats-sites.html

   UCLA Statistics Textbook

      This site has a lot of interactive pages using programs
      like JavaScript, Perl, and xlisp-stat.

      http://www.stat.ucla.edu/textbook/

   Virtual Library of Statistics

      http://www.stat.ufl.edu/vlib/statistics.html/

12 What should I do about these "Spams"?

   A message distributed across multiple newsgroups or list
   servers, usually for commercial purposes is known as a Spam.
   Some examples of Spams that have hit STAT-L/SCI.STAT.CONSULT
   are the green card lawyers, information about lonely women
   in Russia, and blueprints of the original atom bomb.

   First, keep in mind that often it is not the original spam
   messages that are so conspicuous as potentially intrusive,
   but rather the inevitable threads of discussion which seem
   to result from them. Please do not complain to STAT-L about
   a spam. The person who sent the spam is almost certainly not
   a subscriber to STAT-L and will not see your complaint.
   Other victims of the spam will see your complaint though,
   which multiplies the annoying effect of the spam.

   There are constructive steps that you can take to discourage
   a spam but be assured that hundreds if not thousands of
   people have probably already done this on your behalf. You
   can do nothing and still be assured that others are looking
   out for everyone's interests.

   So the best course of action is to shrug off the message.
   You might want to get in the practice of recognizing a
   spam by its subject line and deleting it unread.

   If you don't want to ignore the spam, try following the
   advice given recently by Michael Palij:

   In a situation such as this I suggest that you send E-mail
   to the postmaster of the machine from which the offending
   E-mail was sent, alerting the postmaster of the E-mail
   message and including a copy of the E-mail message. If
   for some reason postmaster@machine does not work send
   E-mail to root@machine. Don't respond to the person of
   the account that sent the E-mail nor mailbomb. The
   reasons for this are:

   1. The E-mail may have a forged name/account. That is,
   the return address may be bogus or belong to someone who
   has a legitimate account on the specific machine but who
   did not send the E-mail.

   2. Some people, if they want to punish a particular
   person/account or machine, may send out a spam message
   such as the one above, with the expectation that the
   person's account or machine/site will be overwhelmed by
   the reaction (yes, some people will send a copy of a
   coredump or Moby Dick to the offending E-mail address in
   the hope that it will crash the mail program). In this
   way, an innocent person gets hurt because of a set-up.

   3. Notifying the person who has responsibility for the
   machine (i.e., the postmaster or root) will allow that
   person to determine whether one of their real users
   posted the message (and give that person a good talking
   to) or whether their system was hacked and someone posted
   the offending message as a prank/whatever.

   In general, try to stay cool about such occurrences, E-mail
   the postmaster to investigate the situation, and appreciate
   that much more may be going on than you realize.

13 What is the answer to the Monty Hall problem?

   There is a classic probability puzzle, which is called the
   Monty Hall problem, or sometimes the envelope problem.

   The Monty Hall problem can be stated as follows: A gameshow
   host displays three closed doors. Behind one of the doors is
   a car. The other two doors have goats behind them. You are
   then asked to choose a door. After you have made your choice,
   one of the remaining two doors is then opened by the host
   (who knows what's behind the doors), revealing a goat. Will
   switching your initial guess to the remaining door increase
   your chances of guessing the door with the car?

   The general consensus is that the probability of winning the
   car is 1/3 if you don't switch and 2/3 if you do switch. But
   there are some implicit assumptions in this problem that cause
   a raging debate every time it appears on STAT-L.

   There are at least thirty web sites that discuss this problem.
   In particular, it appears in the SCI.MATH and REC.PUZZLES FAQs.

   http://www.smartpages.com/faqs/sci-math-faq/montyhall/faq.html
   http://jayhawk.ncsa.uiuc.edu/Mag/rec.puzzles/Puzzles/monty.hall.p

   There is also a simulation based on this problem.

   http://www.ram.org/computing/monty_hall.html

   This problem is discussed in

      Engel, E. and Venetoulias, A. (1991). Monty Hall's
      probability puzzle. Chance, Vol 4, # 2, 6-9.

   and

      Selvin, S. (1975). A problem in probability, in
      "Letters to the Editor," The American Statistician,
      29, 67 and 134.

14 Acknowledgments

   This list has grown thanks to the small and large
   contributions of many people. Part of it was shamelessly
   stolen from well written messages on STAT-L. Here is a
   partial list of people who you should thank for directly or
   indirectly contributing to this FAQ:

      Gary Ash
      Kenneth Benoit
      Grant Blank
      Jim Box
      Benjamin Chan
      Ronan Conroy
      Donald Cram
      Byron Davis
      Barry DeCicco
      Joe Dolgos
      Emil Friedman
      Mike Fuller
      Timothy Green
      Duane Griffin
      Clay Helberg
      Tim Hesterberg
      Charles Kincaid
      Warren Kovach
      Jan de Leeuw
      Lloyd Lubet
      Haiko Luepsen
      Hans Mittelmann
      Brian Monsell
      John Nash
      Michael Palij
      David Ronis
      Warren Sarle
      Ronald Schoenberg
      Russell Schulz
      Jim Steiger
      Len Thomas
      Richard Ulrich
      Vittorio Viaggi
      Meredith Warshaw
      Bob Wheeler
      Will Wheeler
      John Whittington
      Forest Young
      Sara Young

   If there are errors in this FAQ, they are probably my fault;
   it is difficult to accurately transcibe all of the
   information I have received, even with cut and paste. Please
   send any corrections and additions. Complaints are
   appreciated also, but please realize that I am doing this
   on a volunteer effort, mostly during lunch breaks and after
   work hours.

Steve Simon, Standard Disclaimer.
Office of Medical Research, Children's Mercy Hospital
2401 Gillham Road, Kansas City, MO  64108
E-M: ssimon@cmh.edu TEL: 816-234-3963 FAX: 855-1703

Vision: The Children's Mercy Hospital commits to providing
quality pediatric medical care with service excellence and
efficiency to everyone we serve.

*** End of FAQ for STAT-L/SCI.STAT.CONSULT ***

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