NESDA's MONTHLY NEWSLETTER - ISSUE #28 - APRIL '96.

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This electronic newsletter is a publication of the Network for Environment and Sustainable Development in Africa (NESDA). Contributions, suggestions, comments and articles should be addressed to Abou Bamba, Editor, NESDA, BP 95, Guichet Annexe BAD, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, tel: 225. 20 52 23, fax: 225. 20 59 22, email: bambaa@nesda.org Material contained in this newsletter may be freely reproduced provided that acknowledgement of the source is made. Subjects of special interest to our readers, information ongoing and upcoming events and conferences on ESD in SSA, letters to the editor or any other contributions are welcomed.

This newsletter is also available in French.

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IN THIS ISSUE +
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* NESDA's SERVICES TO CLIENTS.

A. UNDP/CAPACITY21 PROJECT IN GAMBIA

B. ERITREA NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

C. SWAZILAND ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PLAN

* NESDA AND CNTIG SIGN A MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING

* CREATION OF NATIONAL/SUB-REGIONAL CHAPTERS OF NESDA

* THE AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (AfDB) PRODUCES GUIDELINES AND ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL POLICY WORKING PAPERS.

* NESDA MISSION TO WARDA

* THE WORLD BANK ORGANIZES AN ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS TRAINING WORKSHOP FOR AFRICAN TRAINERS

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@HEADLINE = NESDA's SERVICES TO CLIENTS.

1. UNDP/CAPACITY21 PROJECT IN GAMBIA

A NESDA mission went to the Gambia from April 13-21, 1996, on behalf of UNDP/Capacity 21 Program to participate in a planned tripartite meeting and to monitor the progress of the ongoing Capacity 21 project located in the Gambia.

In collaboration with the UNDP Country Office in The Gambia, the NESDA consultant undertook he following activities, among others:

* Monitored current project activities and determined their status with respect to their objectives.

* Developed a monitoring and reporting strategy with necessary tools and a workplan for implementation.

* Prepared an updated monitoring report on the current status of the Capacity 21 programme.

* Identified constraints encountered during the project implementation and to made specific recommendations for follow- up at the field and headquarters levels (The Gambia country office, Government counterparts and Capacity 21).

For more details on this mission, contact:

Magetane Khalikane
Technical Advisor, NESDA
Email: khalikm@nesda.org

2. ERITREA NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

A NESDA Staff member went on mission to Eritrea from April 30 to May 8, 1996, to assist to facilitate the further development of the Eritrean proposal to implement the National Strategy for sustainable development created through the National Environmental Management Plan Process. The TORs of the mission were:

* to review with UNDP Country Office and the Coordinator of the Eritrean Agency for the Environment the current proposal for Capacity 21.

* to meet with the government officials and other appropriate stakeholders in order to suggest ways to support elements listed for implementation under the three dimensions of critical capacity of the current Capacity 21 proposal. Some examples stated in the proposal are; capacity to mobilize public perception towards accepting sustainable development, (e.g., improving civic responsibility in caring for the environment and ensuring sustainability); capacity to involve major groups, grassroots organizations, womens' groups; capacity for training youth and increasing public awareness and skill in decision making, and effective means seeking consensus on development issues.

* Assist in the development of a consultation process for final development of a Capacity 21 programme.

For more details, contact:
Magetane Khalikane
Technical Advisor, NESDA
Email: khalikm@nesda.org

3. SWAZILAND ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PLAN

A member of NESDA Board Directors, Ms. Ndey-Isatou, , went on mission to Swaziland from the 11th of March to the 6th of April 1996, to assist the Swaziland Environment Authority (SEA) with the development of the Swaziland Environment Action Plan (SEAP) preparatory process. The mission was sponsored by the UNDP/Capacity 21 Programme. The preparation of the Swaziland Environment Action Plan started early this year. The preparatory process is designed to be consultative and participatory, with focus on group meetings, regional workshops, national workshops and working groups consultations. This process is in two phases, an initial round of consultations to introduce the process, discuss problems and solutions, and the second round to build consensus. The process was designed by the SEA with assistance from local consultants.

Ms Njie of NESDA attended the first national consultative Workshop which was held on 11th and 12th of March 1996 and served as a resource person, sharing her experience from the Gambia Environmental Action Plan (GEAP) process

Ms Njie then assisted the SEA in further elaborating on some aspects of the SEAP process especially the working groups to be created and their terms of reference. Futhermore, Ms Njie reviewed the Swaziland Capacity 21 project document and made recommendations for amendments in the workshop and terms of reference of the local consultants.

The working groups are now operational and the process is progressing satisfactorily. It is envisaged that the SEAP will be completed by the end of the year.

For more info, contatct:
Ms. Ndey-Isatou Njie.
5 Fitzgerald St - BP 48 Banjul
The Gambia.

@HEADLINE = THE WORLD BANK ORGANIZES AN ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS TRAINING WORKSHOP FOR AFRICAN TRAINERS

The Economics Development Institute (EDI) of the World Bank, the Francophone African Environmental Economists Network, with the support of the European Community Commission, the Netherlands government and the Agence de Cooperation Culturelle et Technique will organize a training workshop on environmental economics for trainers from 15-31 May, 1996, . This workshop will be held in Washington D.C., and the working languages will be French and English.

The workshop targets trainers in Universities, public training centers, NGOs and private firms and will focus on the important links which exist between macro-economics, sectoral and environmental issues, and take into account EIAs in the economic analysis of projects.

The workshop will underline the macro/micro economic (policies/projects) dimension of environmental economics. There themes of the workshop will be, among others, the following:

. addressing the problems in a sustainable development perspective

. defining the setting up of priorities in the NEAPs helping decision-makers, the markets and institutions

. integrating EIAs in the initial phase of the projects cycle

. presenting EIAs

. evaluating the inputs and outputs identified in the EIA but which has not been put a figure on

. presenting additional (non-economic) information

. etc...

This training is expected to allow the participants to acquire new skills which would enable them to train others.

NESDA will attend the workshop. FLASH will report on its outcomes on coming issues.

Contact:

Abou Bamba
Advisor, NESDA
email:bambaa@nesda.org

@HEADLINE= NESDA AND CNTIG SIGN A MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING

After a preparatory work performed by both NESDA and CNTIG staff, the two institutions signed a Memorandum Of Understanding (MOU) on April 26, 1996. The MOU focuses on the following: (a) information exchange, (b) public awareness and training in EI to take intelligent decision to manage environment and natural resources, and (c) the creation of a national data base on environment...The MOU makes provision for an extension to any other subject area of interest to the two parties.

@HEADLINE = CREATION OF NATIONAL/SUB-REGIONAL CHAPTERS OF NESDA

The Secretariat of the Network for Environment and Sustainable Development in Africa (NESDA) has proposed the establishment of its Chapters at national and sub-regional levels. In this context and based on broad ecological regional divisions and associated common environmental issues in Africa, the Secretariat has identified six broad geographical sub-region as follows:

- Sahel West Africa

- Congo basin

- Equatorial West Africa

- Lake Victoria Basin/Eastern Africa

- The Horn of Africa

- Southern Africa and the Islands

These are division of convenience and may be redefined.

It must be noted that each of these geographical sub-divisions contains a number of countries with one or more active and certainly a large number of potential members of NESDA. The NESDA Secretariat proposal is to bring these members together at the national level and subsequently organize the countries into sub-regional chapters without splitting the rank of NESDA. Creation of chapters will facilitate collaboration in areas of common concern and enhance information dessemination within the Network.

The Secretariat has therefore prepared and distributed guidelines for the establishment of chapters for the benefit of members who have indicated their willingness to convene national chapters.

The proposal has received spontaneous and positive support from the following countries: Benin, Bostwana, Congo, Guinea, Ghana, Mali, Malawi, Uganda, Niger, Senegal, Kenya, Mali, Zaire etc....

The Secretariat has also made modest budgetary allocations towards the activities of the prospective national chapters.

FLASH will report on the organization and composition of these chapters in the coming issues

@HEADLINE = THE AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (AfDB) PRODUCES GUIDELINES AND ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL POLICY WORKING PAPERS.

The African Development Bank (AfDB) has produced guidelines and environment and social policy documents.

The documents were produced by the former Environment and Social Policy Division of ADB, and include the following:

a. Environmental Sectoral Guidelines

i. Environmental Assessment Guidelines for Mining Projects; [ English and French].

ii. Environmental Assessment Guidelines on Involuntary Displacement and Resettlement in Development Projects [ English and French].

b. Environment and Social Policy Working Papers Series (ESP), documents:

               # 12       Agricultural Sector Adjustment
                          Programs in Africa and The Environment

               # 13       An Examination of the Grameen
                          Bank Model and its Replication in 
                          Burkina Faso

               # 14       The Nature and Magnitude of Poverty
                          in South Africa

               # 15       The Human Face of the African
                          Environment [ English and French].

               # 16       Country Environmental Profile -
                          Cameroon

               # 17       Country Environmental Profile -
                          Sierra Leone

               # 18       Country Environmental Profile - Ghana

               # 19       Country Environmental Profile -
                          Bostwana

               # 20       Country Environmental Profile -
                          Namibia

               # 21       Country Environmental Profile -
                          Mozambique

The main objective of the ESP is to promote systematic exchange of information that is critical to policy dialogue on the contemporary issues of poverty reduction and ecological harmony in Africa.

The NESDA Secretariat has copies of all these documents at the disposal of members for consultation.

For more info, contact:
African Development Bank
FPOP
BP 1387 Abidjan 01
Cote d'Ivoire

@HEADLINE = NESDA MISSION TO WARDA

A two-person NESDA mission went to WARDA's headquarters, M'Be - Bouake, Cote d'Ivoire from 24-25 April 1996. The objective of the mission was to meet with the Director General of WARDA to explore potential areas of collaboration between the two institutions and, above all to discuss the participation of the two organizations in the USAID/Africalink project.

The West Africa Rice Development Association (WARDA) is an intergovermental research association with a mandate to conduct rice research, training, and communications activities for the benefit of the West African region. Formed in 1971 by 11 countries, with the assistance of UNDP, FAO and ECA, WARDA now consists of 17 member countries. The association is a member of the network of 16 international agricultural research centers supported by funds from donors of CGIAR.

The NESDA delegation was briefed on the following:

- WARDA's background and current activities

- the new WARDA management system and structure which involves many profound changes .

- the new members of the WARDA scientific team which has been completely changed since the new management took over in 1988. An overview of their current research activities was also presented. One of the activities which is of interest to NESDA is an environmentally sustainable agriculture project which involves a consortium of national and international institutions in Mali, Cote d'Ivoire and Europe, working together to reduce the malaria and schistosomias risks associated with lowland rice cultivation.

Different members of the scientific team later received the NESDA delegation. They described many aspects of the continuum program of WARDA which addresses the rainfed lowland, seasonally hydromorphic, and free-draining uplands ecosystems through one combined research effort which encompasses about 82% of reicelands and 75% of rice production in West Africa. According to them, some results have been achieved, but the transfer of these results to the end users remains complicated since the partners institutions of WARDA are usually the government institutions whose outreach programs are determined by national priorities.

On the USAID/Africalink the NESDA mission was informed that the funding for the connection of NESDA members and the members of other networks is now in place. It was mentioned that NESDA was one of the programmatic networks selected by USAID to benefit from these funds. Some guidelines have been put in place to administer the funds. Copy of these guidelines will be sent to NESDA.

NESDA Secretariat is currently discussing areas of possible collaboration with WARDA.

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