ECOLOG-L Digest - 23 Oct 2002 to 24 Oct 2002 (#2002-271)
Subject: ECOLOG-L Digest - 23 Oct 2002 to 24 Oct 2002 (#2002-271) There are 19 messages totalling 942 lines in this issue. Topics of the day: 1. distance grad courses 2. model 2 regression hypothesis testing (2) 3. ecology news Oct 24, 2002 4. Other: Impact of overhead costs 5. JOB - Assistant Professor - Applied Ecology 6. Plant Ecology Textbook (3) 7. Graduate Student Positions in Invasion Biology, Ecological Forecasting, and Aqua 8. root biomass question 9. New Book 10. Gambusia in salamander breeding ponds 11. call for abstracts, 18th US-IALE symposium; Banff, Alberta, Canada; Apr l 2003 12. Employment Opportunities in Soil Ecology at University of Toledo 13. Biogeochemist and Aquatic Ecosystem Ecology Positions at WSU 14. Fw: Berkeley Lab news release: Gobi Desert dust fertilizes North Pacifi 15. Fw: Amazon Deforestation Could Affect U.S. Climate [JGR-Atmos.] 16. Post-doctoral position in aquatic ecology at Oregon State University ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 19:43:28 -0500 From: Wendee Holtcamp <wendee@GREENDZN.COM> Subject: distance grad courses Does anyone know of any distance learning graduate level courses in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology? I am not interested in entirely distance grad programs, but rather courses that may offer some unique thing I can't get at my university, or an opportunity to study under a respected ecologist/evolutionary biologist in some particular area, etc. I will post a summary to the list! Thanks in advance, Wendee %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Wendee Holtcamp -- wendee@greendzn.com Environmental Journalist ~~ www.greendzn.com Ph.D. Student in Zoology, Texas A&M University %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 11:22:24 -0400 From: Pat Lorch <plorch@ZOO.UTORONTO.CA> Subject: Re: model 2 regression hypothesis testing JMP (www.jmpdiscovery.com) and other packages can do this too. In JMP you c oose "Analyze -> Fit Y by X". Then on the plot choose "Fit Orthogonal -> Equal variances". You will get the following output: Bivariate Fit of y By x Orthogonal Regression Variable Mean Std Dev Variance Ratio Correlation x 9.086852 0.758483 1 0.8941 y 6.907795 3.25744 Intercept Slope LowerCL UpperCL Alpha -36.2842 4.753244 4.420801 5.137107 0.05000 You can ask for different confidence limits. You may also want to check out Andrew Bohonak's free RMA program (Windows on y) and web page: http://www.bio.sdsu.edu/pub/andy/RMA.html -Pat ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 13:44:28 +0200 From: Christian Jost <jost@CICT.FR> Subject: Re: model 2 regression hypothesis testing >does anyone know how to test for differences in slope and intercept amon 2 >populations in a model 2 regression? If you don't mind some programming (for example in R or octave) you can use a bootstrap method 1) compute the difference in slope for the original data 2) mix the two data sets 3) draw randomly with replacement two bootstrap data sets of the same size as the original ones 4) compute the difference in slope under H0: the two data-sets come from the same population 5) repeat 3+4 b times (b>300) to get the empirical distribution of the difference under H0 6) test by percentiles whether the original difference was significantly different. Hth, Christian. -- ***************************************************** http://cognition.ups-tlse.fr jost@cict.fr Christian Jost (PhD, MdC) Laboratoire d'Ethologie et de Cognition Animale Universite Paul Sabatier, Bat IV R3 118 route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse cedex 4, France Tel: +33 5 61 55 64 37 Fax: +33 5 61 55 61 54 ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 10:07:40 -0400 From: Karen Claxon <kclaxon@EARTHLINK.NET> Subject: ecology news Oct 24, 2002 Scientists find grass yield, carbon storage not affected by creepy-crawlies in the soil New results from experiments at a unique ecology facility show that plant communities are dramatically altered by changes to the type of animal species ... http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-10/icos-sfg101802.php - size 9.3K Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Untangling the web of tropical biodiversity One of the world's largest and highest-quality set of observations on live tropical insects and their host plants has led researchers to reinterpret the structure of tropical insect communities. The team of scientists who collaborated on this analysis includes Scott Miller of the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History, Yves Basset of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Vojtech Novotny of the Czech Academy of Sciences and George Weiblen of the University of Minnesota. http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-10/si-utw102302.php New findings reconfirm toxicity of Pfiesteria cultures A team of experts has refuted previous findings published last summer stating that Pfiesteria is not toxic to fish or humans. When they cultured the same strain of P. shumwayae studied by the dissenting scientists, it produced a toxin that killed fish within minutes. http://www.ncsu.edu/news/press_releases/02_10/280.htm A Magic Web: The Tropical Forest of Barro Colorado The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) proudly presents A Magic Web: The Tropical Forest of Barro Colorado, published by Oxford University Press. Palms walk, ... http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-10/si-amw101802.php - size 7.2K ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 10:09:58 -0500 From: Dave McNeely <dlmcneely@LUNET.EDU> Subject: Re: Other: Impact of overhead costs >From everything that I can tell, in the U.S., the "overhead costs" progr m has been detrimental, though it has been intended to be beneficial. A couple of simple reasons for my statement: (1) The few well publicized instances of abuse, such as the high profile west coast university that had a negotiated 70% overhead cost agreement with the feds, and used overhead to pay for flowers and other perks for offices. That created a sour taste for many people. (2) The misunderstandings among faculty, who produce grant applications, administrators, who depend on overhead for running the institution, and granting agencies about what are appropriate uses of the money. (3) The administrations that have actively discouraged faculty from applying for grants programs that specify a low or no overhead cost because the grants programs hope to make sure that the money is used for the purposes of the program, while the administrations hope to have overhead as institutional income. Dave McNeely ----- Original Message ----- From: "Sarah P. Otto" <otto@ZOOLOGY.UBC.CA> To: <ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU> Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 4:41 PM Subject: Other: Impact of overhead costs > The Canadian government is currently in the process of implementing > an "overhead costs" program. The aim is to reimburse universities > for the direct costs of research-related activities as a percentage > (perhaps as much as 40%) of the total research grants received by > each university from certain federal agencies. > > As the program is still in its planning stages, it may be possible to > influence how the program works. I am sending this email to > colleagues in ecology and evolution in other countries that have > overhead costs programs. In your opinion, has the program had a > positive or negative effect on your field? If so, how and why? Do > you have any comments or recommendations for how the program could be > structured so as to maximize the benefits to all fields? > > Many thanks, in advance, for your input! > Sally Otto > -- > *********************************** > Dr. Sarah P. Otto (nickname: Sally) > otto@zoology.ubc.ca > http://www.zoology.ubc.ca/~otto > > Department of Zoology > University of British Columbia > Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada > (604) 822-2778 > (604) 822-2416 (FAX) ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 10:44:11 -0400 From: Michael McClain <michael.mcclain@FIU.EDU> Subject: JOB - Assistant Professor - Applied Ecology Assistant Professor - Applied Ecology, Global Change, Restoration = Sciences The Department of Environmental Studies at Florida International = University invites applications for a tenure-track Assistant Professor = position to begin August 2003. We seek an applied ecologist and are = particularly interested in the areas of global change (climate and land = use) and ecosystem restoration. The successful candidate will develop a = vigorous, externally-funded research program and teach both = undergraduate and graduate courses. Candidates must have a Ph.D. at the = time of appointment The Department of Environmental Studies is a young, = rapidly growing, interdisciplinary unit with ties to other academic = programs and research institutions. For more information visit = http://www.fiu.edu/~envstud/search.htm, or contact Dr. Michael McClain = (+1-305-348-6826; mcclainm@fiu.edu). Review of applications will begin = Dec. 1, 2002. We encourage applications from women and minorities. Send = a cover letter, CV, selected reprints, statements of research and = teaching interests, and three letters of recommendation to Chair, = Applied Ecology Search Committee, Department of Environmental Studies, = Florida International University, Miami FL 33199. FIU is an EOAA = employer. ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 16:56:45 +0400 From: Taoufik Ksiksi <TKsiksi@UAEU.AC.AE> Subject: Plant Ecology Textbook <BODY><P>Dear All,</P> <P>I am about to start teaching plant ecology (undergraduate) and was ondering if any of you could share their experiences in regard to the textbo k for their plant ecology course. The one we use now is "Elements of Ecology by Smith. The only restriction as of which textbook to use is the date of p blication (it has to be new). Any suggestions/comments would certainly be ap reciated. Any support for the current textbook are also welcome!</P> <P>Regards</P> <P>Taoufik Ksiksi<BR><BR>Dr. Taoufik Ksiksi <BR>Assi tant Professor, Plant Ecology <BR>Biology Dept. Faculty of Science, UA University <BR>Email: tksiksi@uaeu.ac.ae<BR><BR></P> </BODY> ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 13:53:50 +0000 From: jason frentress <jasonfrentress@HOTMAIL.COM> Subject: Graduate Student Positions in Invasion Biology, Ecological Forecasting, and Aqua Graduate Student Positions in Invasion Biology, Ecological Forecasting, and Aquatic Ecology Graduate Research Assistantships are available in David Lodge^Òs laboratory beginning in summer-fall 2003. Current research in Lodge^Òs lab focuses on the following questions, all of which relate to important on-going global environmental changes. 1) What impact do consumer species have on their resources? Consumer species that we have studied in detail include algivorous snails, herbivorous waterfowl, predacious fishes, and omnivorous crayfishes. One on-going project tests the impact of waterfowl, including booming snow goose populations, on aquatic and wetland vegetation in Lake Mattamuskeet, NC. Opportunities exist for continuing work on this project. 2) How do the structure of communities impact lake and stream ecosystem function? Recent experiments at the UND Environmental Research Center (UNDERC) have focused on benthic-pelagic links involving interactions between fish & macroinvertebrates, Daphnia & macrophytes, and benthic algae & phytoplankton. On-going work uses naturally occurring stable isotopes as tracers for energy flow through benthic and pelagic food webs affected by invasive rusty crayfish. In addition, we are conducting an adaptive management experiment on the control of rusty crayfish. Continued funding will likely be available from for work on these topics. 3) Can we forecast the introduction, establishment, dispersal, and i pact of nonindigenous species on native species and ecosystems? We are studying the pathways by which alien species are being introduced, the interactions (e.g., competition, predation, hybridization) that alien species (e.g., zebra mussel, ruffe, and rusty crayfish), have with native species, and how those interactions affect community and ecosystem function. We are also using a variety of statistical, analytical, and simulation modeling to forecast the establishment and spread of alien species in the Great Lakes and elsewhere. In collaboration with economists and mathematicians, we are combining economic and biological information to inform risk analyses of invasive species; to guide the development of management practices; and to guide allocation of resources to prevention or control to best reduce the probability of future invasion disasters. Funding is available from a new 5-year NSF grant. My students, postdocs, and I conduct field work in the inland lakes and streams of northern Indiana/southern Michigan, UNDERC in the upper peninsula of Michigan, the Great Lakes, the coastal plain of North Carolina, Denmark, and Kenya. Current funding comes from NSF, EPA, NOAA Sea Grant, USDA (Forest Service), the Great Lakes Fisheries Commission, the Lilly Foundation, and the US Department of Education. Excellent laboratory facilities are available in the Hank Family Center for Environmental Studies where most Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental Biology faculty are housed. Also on campus, the Center for Environmental Science and Technology (CEST) has a large variety of instrumentation that is available at no cost to university personnel. The University of Notre Dame Environmental Research Laboratory (UNDERC) is an active research station located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. All graduate students in our program are fully supported for 12 months and full tuition is provided by the Graduate School. For more information, see the following web sites for: Lodge^Òs lab-- http://www.science.nd.edu/biology/faculty/lodge.html the Dept. of Biological Sciences-- http://www.science.nd.edu/biology/biology.html the Graduate School-- http://www.nd.edu/~gradsch/ Applications may be submitted to the Graduate School electronically. The application deadline for Fall 2003 admission is 1 February 2003. However, early application to the Graduate School is encouraged to ensure access to all sources of funding. Early communication directly with Lodge is also strongly encouraged (email preferred): David M. Lodge Department of Biological Sciences P.O. Box 369 University of Notre Dame Notre Dame, IN 46556 Phone: 574-631-6094 Fax: 575-631-7413 Email: lodge.1@nd.edu _________________________________________________________________ Unlimited Internet access -- and 2 months free! Try MSN. http://resourcecenter.msn.com/access/plans/2monthsfree.asp ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 09:57:17 -0700 From: Judith Drexler <jdrexler@USGS.GOV> Subject: Re: root biomass question Dear colleagues, I have been searching for information regarding root biomass relative to soil mass in freshwater wetlands but have hardly found anything. I am especially interested in papers in which a cross-section was cut in soil and the relative mass of roots vs. soil per unit volume was determined. Would anyone know of any papers on this or closely related topics? If no such information is available for wetland plants (e.g., Typha, Scirpus), what about grassland species? Thank you in advance. Judy Drexler ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 12:39:13 -0400 From: Jayson L Egeler <egelerja@PILOT.MSU.EDU> Subject: New Book Title: Integrating Landscape Ecology into Natural Resource Management > > The first book in the new book series ("Cambridge Studies in Landscap > Ecology") by Cambridge University Press and the International Associati n > for Landscape Ecology. > > Twenty chapters in six interrelated sections (Introduction and Concept , > Landscape Structure and Multi-scale Management, Landscape Function and > Cross-boundary Management, Landscape Change and Adaptive Management, > Landscape Integrity and Integrated Management, Syntheses and > Perspectives). > > Foreword by Eugene P. Odum (University of Georgia). > > Contributed by 59 experts in landscape ecology and natural resource > management. > > Reviewed by 53 experts in academic institutions (e.g., Simon Levin at > Princeton University) and natural resource management agencies (e.g., J ck > Ward Thomas, former chief of US Forest Service). > > Edited by Jianguo Liu and William W. Taylor (Michigan State University . > > Published by Cambridge University Press (500 pages), www.cambridge.org > or 1-800-872-7423. > > Description: The rapidly increasing global population has dramatically > increased the demands for natural resources and has caused significant > changes in quantity and quality of natural resources. To achieve > sustainable resource management, it is essential to obtain insightful > guidance from emerging disciplines such as landscape ecology. This text > addresses the links between landscape ecology and natural resource > management. These links are discussed in the context of various landsca e > types, a diverse set of resources (e.g., biodiversity, fisheries, > wildlife, water, land, timber, and non-timber) and a wide range of > management issues (e.g., timber harvesting, fishing, conservation, > fragmentation, soil erosion, urbanization, pollution). A large number o > landscape ecology concepts, principles and methods are > introduced. Critical reviews of past management practices and a number of > case studies are presented. This text provides many guidelines for > managing natural resources from a landscape perspective and offers usef l > suggestions for landscape ecologists to carry out research relevant to > natural resource management. In addition, it will be an ideal supplemen al > text for graduate and advanced undergraduate ecology courses. ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 09:59:52 -0700 From: "Vance, Julie" <jvance@WATER.CA.GOV> Subject: Re: Gambusia in salamander breeding ponds Linda, You may want to take a look at the following references: Gamradt, S. C., and L. B. Kats. 1996. Effect of introduced crayfish and mosquitofish on California newts. Conserv. Biol. 10:1155-1162. Schmeider, R.R., and R.S. Nauman. 1994. Effects of non-native aquatic predators on premetamorphic California red-legged frogs (Rana aurora draytonii). University of California, Santa Cruz. 12pp. Gambusia were found to prey upon the eggs (and larvae, I believe) of the California newt (Taricha torosa torosa) and the California red-legged frog (a federally listed species). My general opinion is that Gambusia are bad news to any aquatic breeding amphibian. As for Gambusia control methods, good luck! I'd like to hear what control methods are discussed. Cheers, Julie Vance, Environmental Scientist California Department of Water Resources (DWR) San Joaquin District Environmental Services Section 3374 E. Shields Avenue, Room A-7 Fresno, CA 93726 Office (559) 230-3302 Fax (559) 230-3301 Mobile (559) 285-3478 -----Original Message----- From: Linda Fink [mailto:lfink@SBC.EDU] Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 11:08 AM To: ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU Subject: Gambusia in salamander breeding ponds I am looking for information about the potential impact of mosquitofish on a breeding population of spotted salamanders and, if the impact is likely to be severe, advice on getting rid of the fish. My campus in central Virginia has a lovely, tiny (about 20ft x 40ft x 2-3ft deep) woodland pond that is the breeding site for a large population of spotted salamanders every spring (and is also home to other herps and aquatic insects). The pond has been fish-free for many years, but this fall we have discovered a large, uninvited population of Gambusia. Will Gambusia eat or ignore newly hatched salamanders? Is it feasible to rotenone the pond? Introduce a predatory fish which we could later remove? Electrofish? Linda Fink Department of Biology Sweet Briar College Sweet Briar VA 24595 //nature.sbc.edu ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 10:17:42 -0700 From: "Ohmann, Janet" <Janet.Ohmann@ORST.EDU> Subject: call for abstracts, 18th US-IALE symposium; Banff, Alberta, Canada; April 2003 "Beyond Borders - Linking Landscapes" The U.S. Chapter of the International Association for Landscape Ecology (US- ALE) is hosting its 18th Annual Symposium on April 2-6, 2003 in Banff, Alber a, Canada. The deadline for submitting an abstract for oral/poster presenta ions is December 6, 2002. Instructions for abstract submission, symposium r gistration forms, and a tentative schedule are available on the symposium we site. Please visit www.zoo.utoronto.ca/US-IALE_2003 <http://www.zoo.uto onto.ca/US-IALE_2003> for more details. ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 14:27:19 -0400 From: Deborah Neher <deborah.neher@UTOLEDO.EDU> Subject: Employment Opportunities in Soil Ecology at University of Toledo Please note the following employment opportunities in Soil Ecology at University of Toledo in northwestern Ohio Available Spring 2003 Postdoctoral Research Associate - Impact of Coleopteran-active BT corn on non-target soil micro-faunal communities Available Summer 2003 Graduate Research Assistantship - Impact of Coleopteran-active BT corn on non-target soil micro-faunal communities Graduate Research Assistantship - Effects of Altered Temperature and Precipitation on Soil Bacterial and Microfaunal Communities as Mediated by Biological Soil Crusts For details, see http://research.eeescience.utoledo.edu/sobo/employment/index.htm Deborah Neher Associate Professor of Ecology Department of Earth, Ecological & Environmental Sciences University of Toledo, Mailstop 604 2801 W. Bancroft St. Toledo, OH 43606 Phone: 419-530-2585 Fax: 419-530-4421 Email: deborah.neher@utoledo.edu http://research.eeescience.utoledo.edu/sobo/ ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 13:50:12 -0500 From: Dave McNeely <dlmcneely@LUNET.EDU> Subject: Re: Plant Ecology Textbook If a general text of the Smith type rather than a text written specifically for plant ecology is ok, then I highly recommend Begon, Harper, and Townsend's _Ecology_ if you want a very rigorous text, or Townsend, Harper, and Begon's _Essentials of Ecology_ if you want a less rigorous text more along the lines of the Smith text that you mentioned. Dave McNeely ----- Original Message ----- From: "Taoufik Ksiksi" <TKsiksi@UAEU.AC.AE> To: <ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU> Sent: Thursday, October 24, 2002 7:56 AM Subject: Plant Ecology Textbook > <BODY><P>Dear All,</P> > <P>I am about to start teaching plant ecology (undergraduate) and was wondering if any of you could share their experiences in regard to the textbook for their plant ecology course. The one we use now is "Elements of Ecology" by Smith. The only restriction as of which textbook to use is the date of publication (it has to be new). Any suggestions/comments would certainly be appreciated. Any support for the current textbook are also welcome!</P> > <P>Regards</P> > <P>Taoufik Ksiksi<BR><BR>Dr. Taoufik Ksiksi <BR> Assistant Professor, Plant Ecology <BR>Biology Dept. Faculty of Science, UAE University <BR> Email: tksiksi@uaeu.ac.ae<BR><BR></P></BODY> ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 13:25:05 -0700 From: Richard Gill <rgill@WSU.EDU> Subject: Biogeochemist and Aquatic Ecosystem Ecology Positions at WSU The School of Earth and Environmental Science at Washington State University invites applications for two positions. The School is a new unit, formed by combination of WSU's Department of Geology and Program in Environmental Science and Regional Planning. Earth Surface Processes (ESP)/Biogeochemistry. We seek a scientist with demonstrated ability to develop a research program that focuses on interactions between earth surface processes and biogeochemical systems at the Assistant Professor level. We are interested in candidates with interdisciplinary perspectives and training in fields such as (but not limited to) geomorphology, neotectonics, ecosystem/landscape ecology, or hydrology. Successful applicants are expected to have completed a Ph.D. and to develop and maintain an extramurally funded research program. Demonstrated skills in GIS, remote sensing, spatial statistics, or another broadly applicable methodology are desirable. The successful candidate will have a demonstrated commitment to teaching; responsibilities may range from introductory courses to a graduate course in their specialty. Senior Aquatic Ecosystem Ecologist. We seek a candidate with a vigorous research program in the area of Aquatic Ecosystem Ecology at a senior rank (Associate Professor or Professor). Specific areas of research could include, but are not limited to, nutrient cycling and transport, environmental risk assessment, or restoration of aquatic ecosystems. We are particularly interested in an individual with a broad view of ecology who brings a demonstrated ability to foster innovative collaborations to address environmental science questions. The successful candidate will have a proven record of funded research and excellence in teaching both graduate and undergraduate students. The units and their facilities are described further at: http://www.wsu.edu/~geology and http://esrp.wsu.edu. The School is committed to the importance of a diverse faculty. Women and minorities are particularly encouraged to apply. Applications or inquiries concerning these positions should be made to the appropriate search committee chair: ESP/Biogeochemistry: Richelle Allen-King, Chair, ESP/BGC Search Committee, Department of Geology, PO Box 642812, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-2812, or via email to attn: ESP/BGC SEARCH, libey@mail.wsu.edu. Aquatic Ecology: Andy Ford, Chair, Aquatic Ecologist Search Committee, Environmental Science and Regional Planning, PO Box 644430, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-4430 or via email to attn: AQUATIC ECOLOGY SEARCH, ofallon@wsu.edu. Applicants should send (1) a curriculum vitae, (2) a statement of research interests, (3) a statement of teaching experience and interests, (4) selected reprints, and (5) the names and contact information (mailing and email addresses, telephone and fax numbers) of at least three people who can write letters of reference. Review of applications begins December 27, 2002. WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action educator and employee. People of color, women, Vietnam-era or disabled veterans, persons of disability and/or persons over the age of 40 are encouraged to apply. ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 16:41:03 -0400 From: Karen Claxon <kclaxon@EARTHLINK.NET> Subject: Fw: Berkeley Lab news release: Gobi Desert dust fertilizes North Pacific ----- Original Message ----- From: "Paul Preuss" <paul_preuss@lbl.gov> To: <LBL-news@lbl.gov> Sent: Thursday, October 24, 2002 1:59 PM Subject: Berkeley Lab news release: Gobi Desert dust fertilizes North Pacific ASIAN DUST STORM CAUSES PLANKTON TO BLOOM IN THE NORTH PACIFIC Robotic Carbon Explorers test the "iron hypothesis" in nature Contact: Paul Preuss, (510) 486-6249, paul_preuss@lbl.gov For an html version of this release, with images, go to http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Archive/ESD-Gobi-plankton-Bishop.htm l BERKELEY, CA -- In the spring of 2001, two robotic Carbon Explorer floats recorded the rapid growth of phytoplankton in the upper layers of the North Pacific Ocean after a passing storm had deposited iron-rich dust from the Gobi Desert. The carbon measurements, reported in the October 25 issue of Science, are the first direct observation of wind-blown terrestrial dust fertilizing the growth of aquatic plant life. A group of scientists led by oceanographer James K. Bishop of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's Earth Sciences Division engineered the deep-diving Carbon Explorers to measure particulate carbon in the upper thousand meters of the ocean. The Carbon Explorers are modified SOLO floats (Sounding Oceanographic Lagrangian Observers), originally designed by Russ Davis of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography to measure temperature and salinity at various depths. A growing number of SOLOs are now adrift in ocean currents around the world, as part of the international Project Argo to study ocean climate variability. Two of the specially modified Carbon Explorers were launched April 10, 2001, from the U.S. Coast Guard's icebreaker Polar Star near Ocean Station PAPA, in subarctic waters a thousand miles west of Vancouver Island. The Carbon Observers were programmed to sample the depths and return to the surface three times every two days, regularly sending data to satellites overhead. The two floats, controlled from shore, returned a virtually unbroken stream of information for the next eight months, through December, 2001. Ocean Station PAPA, at 50 degrees north latitude, 145 degrees west longitude, is one of the few sites in the world whose waters have been studied for decades using shipboard instruments. PAPA thus provides an excellent baseline for observing variations in the carbon products of photosynthesis at different depths. "The plants that fix carbon in the ocean typically live, reproduce, and die on day-to-week time scales," Bishop says. "The beauty of the Carbon Observers is that they keep on working day in and day out, for seasons at a time, matching the biological rhythms of the sea in a way that ships and other systems cannot." Phytoplankton growth is affected by factors like nutrient concentrations, light, temperature, salinity, and the way the sea water mixes. Earlier studies at PAPA suggested that growth in the region was also limited by a lack of dissolved iron in the water. The Carbon Observers would soon put that assumption to the test. Testing the iron hypothesis In the 1930s oceanographers first began to suspect that terrestrial dust storms play a key role in phytoplankton growth in the so-called high nutrient, low chlorophyl (HNLC) areas of the ocean, whose concentrations of dissolved iron, an essential micronutrient, are much lower than in other regions. By dissolving carbon in seawater and by fixing it as biomass or inorganic particulate matter, phytoplankton regulates carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and thus helps regulate global climate. In the 1980s, oceanographer John Martin gathered these facts in his "iron hypothesis," which proposed that by fertilizing plankton growth with iron, global warming could be offset. Iron fertilization can indeed cause plankton "blooms" in HNLC waters, as several expeditions including Soiree (the Southern Ocean Iron Enrichment Experiment) in February 1999 and SOFeX (the Southern Ocean Iron [Fe] Experiment) in January and February 2002 have proved by pouring dissolved iron into HNLC areas in the Southern Hemisphere. But prior to the spring of 2001, fertilization by iron transported in terrestrial dust storms had never been observed directly. Three days before the launch of the Carbon Observers on April 10, a NASA satellite recorded a large dust storm originating near the Gobi Desert in China and Mongolia; on the day of the launch, the dust cloud was over Japan and heading for the North Pacific. It reached Ocean Station PAPA on April 12, where it kicked up the waves and deposited a large amount of dust. Although high waves temporarily kept the Carbon Observers from reporting by satellite, data collection continued uninterrupted through the storm. Five days after the storm passed, the floats reported rising concentrations of particulate organic carbon; the concentration almost doubled in the next two weeks. Bishop notes that "the timing of this natural increase matched the timing of plankton growth after iron was artificially added to Southern Ocean waters during Soiree and SOFeX, a good indication that iron fertilization was the cause in the North Pacific as well." Plankton growth following the storm over Ocean Station PAPA was confirmed when NASA's SeaWiFS satellite got a glimpse through the clouds and saw the sea surface turning greener with chlorophyll. These satellite observations further supported the supposition that iron and other micronutrients from the Asian dust storm had fertilized the phytoplankton. For the first time, one of the key assumptions of the iron hypothesis had been observed in nature: wind-blown dust does stimulate plankton growth in otherwise unproductive waters. But how long is the atmospheric carbon thus taken up by phytoplankton sequestered in the ocean? Jim Bishop and his colleagues hope Carbon Explorers and other instruments can soon find out what proportion of particulate organic carbon sinks all the way to the deep ocean. "Until we can answer that question with some precision, whether or not large scale iron fertilization of the ocean would be useful in slowing global warming will also remain unanswered. There's a huge amount of science left to be done in the next decade to assess the ecological changes and the downstream effects of the technique. We've only scratched the surface." The National Oceanographic Partnership Program supported the development of the Carbon Explorers in a collaborative project including Berkeley Lab's Earth Sciences Division, the Instrument Design Group at Scripps, and WETLabs, Inc. of Philomath, Oregon. Other agencies that supported the Carbon Explorer program at Ocean Station PAPA include the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Office of Global Programs, the U.S. Coast Guard, and the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science, Ocean Carbon Sequestration Program. For more on ocean carbon research at Berkeley Lab, visit http://www-ocean.lbl.gov. "Robotic observations of carbon biomass enhancement after the April 2001 Asian dust event in the subarctic North Pacific," by James K. B. Bishop, Russ E. Davis, and Jeffrey T. Sherman, appears in the 25 October, 2002, issue of Science. The Berkeley Lab is a U.S. Department of Energy national laboratory located in Berkeley, California. It conducts unclassified scientific research and is managed by the University of California. Visit our web site at http://www.lbl.gov. ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 17:39:51 -0400 From: Karen Claxon <kclaxon@EARTHLINK.NET> Subject: Fw: Amazon Deforestation Could Affect U.S. Climate [JGR-Atmos.] ----- Original Message ----- From: "Anderson, Donald L" <Donald.L.Anderson@state.me.us> Subject: Amazon Deforestation Could Affect U.S. Climate [JGR-Atmos.] Amazon Deforestation Could Affect U.S. Climate Using mathematical simulations, a Duke researcher has concluded that further destruction of the Amazon rainforest could affect the climate in the U.S. and elsewhere. Thursday, October 24, 2002 | New mathematical simulations of climate behavior by Duke University researchers indicate that deforestation in the Amazon can cause a reduction of rainfall in the Midwestern United States and the Dakotas in the summer, when precipitation is most needed for agriculture. "What this suggests is that if you mess up the planet at one point, the impact could have far-reaching effects," said Roni Avissar, chairman of the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering <http://www.egr.duke.edu/Depts/civil.html> at Duke's Pratt School of Engineering. "You have to be careful not to look at only one area." Avissar and research associate David Werth report their findings in the Oct. 27 issue of the Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres. [dla emphasis.] The study was supported by grants from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. They conducted their research by using as a climate simulator a set of mathematical equations that describe the behavior of Earth's atmosphere. Each simulation uses a variety of data such as heat release, humidity, evaporation, precipitation, sea surface temperatures, soil moisture transfer and the like that would exist under different scenarios ranging from current conditions to a completely deforested Amazon basin. It has been estimated that 15 percent of the Amazon rain forest already has been cut and turned into pasture, but the researchers looked at what might happen if the entire Amazon were converted to pasture land. "Basically, what we see is a reduction of rainfall over the Amazon," Avissar said in an interview. "This reduction of precipitation occurs most of the year but is most significant -- on the order of 15 percent to 20 percent -- during the summer, from February to March. Of particular interest is that we see a correlation with climate changes, primarily reduced precipitation, in other parts of the world." Avissar said the simulation showed a noticeable reduction of precipitation -- 10 percent to 15 percent -- during the summer in the Dakotas of the United States and in the Midwest Triangle of Oklahoma, Arkansas and Missouri. Central America and the Gulf of Mexico also had reduced rainfall in the simulation, as did an area over the western Pacific Ocean and a region over the Indian Ocean. Just what is happening in such simulations is not clear, Avissar said, but the climatic mechanisms may be similar to altered wind circulation that suppress Atlantic Ocean hurricanes during the Pacific Ocean warming phenomenon called El Nino. Avissar said he could not blame recent drought conditions in the United States on deforestation in the Amazon because the Duke simulations looked at a hypothetical situation that is much more severe than what currently exists in the Amazon, which covers nine times as much land as Texas. "What we say here is that if you modify the landscape of the Amazon, it affects other parts of the world. It is not enough for a country to make national decisions about land use because it does not just affect the water resources of your own country." He and Werth are now looking for similar effects of deforestation in other parts of the globe. They also are developing a more refined mathematical model that may be able to predict the results of partial deforestation, Avissar said. For additional information, contact: Al Rossiter | phone: (252) 946-8831 | email: al.rossiter@duke.edu <mailto:al.rossiter@duke.edu> http://www.dukenews.duke.edu/news/newsrelease.asp?id=807&catid=2&cpg=new srelease.asp ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 14:45:21 -0700 From: Charles Welden <Welden@SOU.EDU> Subject: Re: Plant Ecology Textbook I have adopted for the first time this Fall Gurevitch, Scheiner, and Fox: Th Ecology of Plants. If youo're looking for a book focussed on plants, I thin this is a good choice. Charles Charles W. Welden Department of Biology Southern Oregon University welden@sou.edu (541) 552-6868 (voice) (541) 552-6415 (fax) ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 16:28:16 -0700 From: "Herlihy, Alan" <alan.herlihy@ORST.EDU> Subject: Post-doctoral position in aquatic ecology at Oregon State Universit We are seeking a highly-motivated researcher to work as part of an interdisc plinary team analyzing existing national-scale synoptic fish, macroinvertebr te and periphyton assemblage data. The overall objective of the project is t develop a national scale classification scheme for streams and rivers based on biology and to establish quantitative relationships between catchment and riparian condition and stream condition. Specific duties include 1) assemble make consistent, and validate stream biological and habitat survey data fro existing databases across a wide variety of ecoregional settings in the U.S , 2) conduct multivariate and univariate statistical analyses on large ecolo ical datasets, and 3) publish the results of this original research in peer- eviewed English language journals. Position requires a Ph.D. in Aquatic Ecol gy or related field, and a strong background in multivariate and univariate tatistics A complete application must consist of: a cover letter describing your inter st in and qualifications for the position, a curriculum vitae, copy of unive sity transcripts, one or two selected reprints of publications, and names an contact information for three professional references. Submit to: Jan Cyrus Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, 104 Nash Hal , Corvallis, OR, 97331-3803. For full consideration, materials should be rec ived by November 15, 2002. The complete position description is on the web at: http://osu.orst.edu/admin/hr/jobs/academic/001-2050.html ------------------------------ Subject: ECOLOG-L Digest - 22 Oct 2002 to 23 Oct 2002 (#2002-270) There are 17 messages totalling 786 lines in this issue. Topics of the day: 1. Tropical Tree Diversity - How High? (2) 2. model 2 regression hypothesis testing (2) 3. Faculty Positions at San Francisco State Unversity 4. Science Writer Position Open 5. Job Posting 6. Landscape Ecology textbook in Spanish 7. bird study citations 8. Natural Areas Journal contents, Oct. 2002 9. Gambusia in salamander breeding ponds (2) 10. Chair Search, Department of Biology, Colorado State University 11. graduate research opportunity in plant-pollinator interactions 12. Galapagos trips 13. El Nino web site 14. Other: Impact of overhead costs ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 11:50:37 -0500 From: Michael W Palmer/bot/cas/Okstate <carex@OKSTATE.EDU> Subject: Re: Tropical Tree Diversity - How High? When comparing richness of different regions, you can discover some pretty amazing things. For example, a recent paper comparing the richness of biogeographic provinces demonstrated that the island of Crete has a higher diversity (number of species per thousand square kilometers) than Costa Rica. Using the same mathematics (i.e. dividing the richness by the area) I find that Oklahoma is the richest recorded region by far. I find, on average, 70 species per 0.01ha. This gives it 700000000000 species per thousand square kilometers. OK, you figured out I am being facetious. However, this kind of diversity standardization (i.e. dividing richness by area, or number of individuals) is shockingly common in the literature ? and even more common in manuscripts. I'm writing this message to urge authors to be mindful when standardizing biodiversity measures. Cut down on the risk of rejection! And if the paper squeaks by peer review unchallenged, prevent the potential embarrassment. Editors and referees: please be vigilant; this kind of error is not hard to catch if you are alert. If not caught, it is possible that future authors will repeat the mistake, citing previous papers! For an excellent discussion of the topic, see Gotelli and Colwell. 2001. Quantifying biodiversity: procedures and pitfalls in the measurement and comparison of species richness. Ecology Letters 4:379-391. This paper largely points out the obvious, but it is clear that there is a need to do so. Michael W. Palmer Botany Dept. OSU 104 LSE Stillwater OK 74078 USA 405-744-7717 fax:405-744-7074 http://ecology.okstate.edu/ http://www.okstate.edu/artsci/botany/ carex@okstate.edu ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 11:55:17 -0400 From: Oliver Kilian <ollie@ACCESSV.COM> Subject: Re: Tropical Tree Diversity - How High? A short addition to this thread: The initial query, and the follow-up responses to date, seem to confirm my suspicion that the species richness/density figures quoted (and questioned by the first posting) are referring to plant species in general, not just tree species, or even other woody species like shrubs and vines. Just a thought. Oliver K. Reichl, B.E.S.(Hons.) Consulting Arborist, Forest Ecologist 7 Oaks Tree Care & Urban Forestry Consultants, Inc. 143 Pemberton Rd. Richmond Hill, Ontario L4C 3T6 Phone: (905)884-1604 Fax: (905)773-9319 ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 17:59:08 -0400 From: ecoandy <ecoandy@YAHOO.COM> Subject: model 2 regression hypothesis testing does anyone know how to test for differences in slope and intercept among 2 populations in a model 2 regression? ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 15:05:30 -0700 From: Ralph Larson <rlars@SFSU.EDU> Subject: Faculty Positions at San Francisco State Unversity Three faculty positions that would be of interest to ecologists are open in the Department of Biology at San Francisco State University: Quantitative Ecologist, Wetlands Ecologist, and Biologist/Biology Educator. See the Department of Biology web site for additional information. Position descriptions are posted below: Quantitative Ecologist The Department of Biology at San Francisco State University invites applications for a tenure-track position at the Assistant Professor level for an ecologist. We are interested in a population, community, and/or evolutionary ecologist employing quantitative methods such as analytical, simulation, or statistical modeling in combination with field or laboratory observation and experimentation. The focal organism, habitat, and level of organization are open. Candidates must have a record of research and a commitment to excellence in research and in both classroom teaching and teaching via research involving masters students. A Ph.D. is required and postdoctoral experience is preferred. The Department of Biology at SFSU offers a dynamic and comprehensive program in biology. There are forty-two tenure-track faculty, twenty-two whose interests are in organismic, ecological and evolutionary biology. The Department hosts the Conservation Genetics Laboratory and is closely affiliated with The Romburg Tiburon Center for Environmental Studies, the Sierra Nevada Field Campus of SFSU, and the Moss Landing Marine Laboratory. For more information about the Department see our website (http://www.sfsu.edu/~biology). San Francisco State University, a member of the California State University system, serves a diverse student body of 27,000 undergraduate and graduate students. The mission of the University is to promote scholarship, freedom, human diversity, excellence in instruction, and intellectual accomplishment. SFSU faculty are expected to be effective teachers and demonstrate professional achievement and growth through continued research, publications, and/or creative activities. Send a cover letter, statement of teaching interests and philosophy, a description of research program, resume, and three letters of recommendation to: Ecology Search Committee, Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94132. Review of applications will begin 1 November 2002. Women, ethnic minorities and persons with disabilities are especially urged to apply. SFSU is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. Other inquires to Edward F. Connor (Search Committee Chair): efc@sfsu.edu. Wetlands Ecologist San Francisco State University's Department of Biology and the Romberg Tiburon Center for Environmental Studies, a field campus of SFSU located on San Francisco Bay, seek candidates for a tenure-track Assistant Professorship in Wetlands Ecology. We seek an individual who can complement the research and teaching interests of the Center's and Department's rapidly expanding staff. The position is broadly defined at both organismal (plants, invertebrates, vertebrates) and organizational (individual, population, community) levels. Interactions with conservation and restoration ecology programs are strongly encouraged, as are research interests in San Francisco Bay. San Francisco Bay contains the state's largest concentration of wetlands and the State of California has mandated the conservation and restoration of many wetland habitats. Ph.D. required and postdoctoral experience preferred. Applicants are expected to maintain externally funded research that involves students working toward Masters degrees and to contribute to the Biology majors and non-majors curriculum. See the web sites for the Romberg Tiburon Center ( http://rtc.sfsu.edu ) and Biology Department ( http://www.sfsu.edu/~biology ) for further information. Send curriculum vitae, a statement of teaching interests, a statement of research interests, selected reprints, and three letters of reference to: Chair Wetlands Ecologist Search Committee Biology Department, San Francisco State University 1600 Holloway Ave. San Francisco, CA 94132 Applications will be reviewed beginning November 1, 2002. San Francisco State University is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. Biologist / Biological Educator San Francisco State University seeks candidates for a tenure-track Biologist/Biology Educator position at the Assistant or Associate Professor level. Candidates must have an established record of research in biology AND a record of publication or experience in developing innovative curricula that promote student success in biology. His/her courses will serve as models of effective teaching methods for prospective K-12 and post-secondary teachers. A PhD in biology is required; post-doctoral experience is desired. The candidate is expected to establish an extramurally funded research program in his/her field of expertise in biology and/or in effective biology teaching. Masters and undergraduate student participation in his/her research program is expected. Teaching responsibilities will include a biology core course for the Liberal Studies Program that serves many prospective K-8 teachers. Thus a commitment to working with future teachers and deepening their understanding of biological principles the nature of scientific inquiry and inquiry-based teaching is essential. Other teaching responsibilities may include introductory biology for majors and/or upper division or graduate courses in the area of expertise in biology. The Department of Biology offers a comprehensive program with 40 faculty with diverse research interests. San Francisco State University, a member of the California State University system, serves a diverse student body of 27,000 undergraduate and graduate students. The mission of the University is to promote scholarship, freedom, human diversity, excellence in instruction, and intellectual accomplishment. SFSU faculty are expected to be effective teachers and demonstrate professional achievement and growth through continued research, publications, and/or creative activities. San Francisco State University is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employ r. Applicants should send a curriculum vitae, a statement of research interests, a statement of teaching interests, sample publications and course syllabi, and have 3 letters of reference forwarded to. Chair, Bio-Educator Search, Department of Biology, 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132. Review of applications will commence on Dec. 1, 2002. ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 16:52:15 -0400 From: "Anson H. Hines" <hines@SERC.SI.EDU> Subject: Science Writer Position Open Science Writer-Editor Position Open at The Smithsonian Environmental Research Center IS 9 ($38,406 to $49,924 per yr plus benefits). Science Writer-Editor to Communicate Scientific Principles and Research Findings to Broad Audiences Using Written and Electronic Media Permanent, non-federal position. Application deadline 1 November 2002. Position Announcement Number: 02WK-1384, Position Series 1082, Grade 09 with promotion potential to 11. Equal Opportunity Employer Based at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC) in Edgewater, MD, approx. 26 miles east of Washington DC and 7 miles south of Annapolis at a modern laboratory and office complex on 2,700 acres of land surrounding the Rhode River subestuary. Website: www.serc.si.edu The Science Writer-Editor will author and publish a wide range of printed and electronic documents, including scholarly articles, newsletters, press releases, speeches, promotional brochures, displays, and exhibits, that translate scientific information and concepts for a broad audience. Duties will also include production of pictorial and graphic images for inclusion in these documents. The Science Writer-Editor will assist in the design of SERC^Òs Internet/Intranet web site and produce and maintain web pages using software applications. The position requires working with a team of principal investigators, educators, technicians, undergraduate interns, graduate students, post-doctoral fellows, and visiting scientists. Desired Qualifications and Experience: · Graduate level training or equivalent experience in journalism and/or biological/environmental sciences. · Demonstrated ability in writing, editing, and publishing hard copy and electronic documents that communicate scientific information to a broad audience. · Knowledge of copyright, crediting, and permissions within standard publication practices. · Experience with computer graphics, photo-editing, and document presentation. · Knowledge of web authoring and management software to construct, maintain, monitor, and troubleshoot integrated websites. · Ability to work as team member. · Demonstrated initiative, independence and responsible maturity. SELECTIVE FACTORS: 1. Knowledge of scientific writing concepts and publication practices, technologies and standards for use in print and electronic media. 2. Knowledge of the principles of environmental sciences. 3. Knowledge of computer programs including web design, desktop publishing, html, communication and data management software. QUALITY RANKING FACTORS: 1. Ability to synthesize, author, and publish written material that communicates scientific principals and research findings for broad-based audiences. 2. Ability to design and display creative visual products for publications and presentations using print and electronic media. 3. Ability to create, develop, and maintain linked web pages within a complex web site. Applicants MUST: 1. Apply by 15 November, 2002 to: MAIL: Office of Human Resources, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 50638, Washington, DC 20091 FAX: 202-275-1114 TELEPHONE: 202-275-1102 (voice) or (202) 275-1110 (TTY) HAND DELIVER OR FEDEX: 750 Ninth Street NW, Suite 6100, Washington, DC 20560 2. Include Announcement Number in application. 3. Include a photo copy of college transcript and a resume that clearly describes your work experience, education and training as it relates to the specific Selective Factors and Quality Ranking Factors of this announcement. 4. Include a Cover Letter that describes how your experience, education and training relate to the specific Selective Factors and Quality Ranking Factors of this announcement. For additional details on the position and application procedures, interested individuals should refer to Smithsonian Institution Vacancy Announcement Number 02WK-1384 available by web at http://www.sihr.si.edu/ or by phone at the numbers above. ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 15:05:00 -0500 From: Ric Land <Ric.Land@MOBOT.ORG> Subject: Job Posting Manager, Conservation Programs Center for Plant Conservation Based in St. Louis, manages the Center for Plant Conservation's national rare plant conservation program. Manages the technical assistance program for the Center and includes developing workshops and symposia, managing the database, and assisting and coordinating implementation of the priority regions program. Coordinates the process of developing and disseminating technical policies, standards and protocols for CPC's network of 33 institutions. Develops and administers an internal review process for institutions to examine their programs, and assists institutions in evaluating the quality and genetic adequacy of their endangered plant collection. Writes and manages grants, develops action plans, supervises support staff, interns, and volunteers, and participates in conservation program planning, development and advocacy at national and regional levels. A Ph.D. in botany/ecology with experience in plant conservation implementation is strongly preferred. A Master's degree with extensive experience may also be successful. Three year's experience in implementing plant conservation activities or plant conservation management and/or research required. Experience in working with federal and state agencies and NGO's and knowledge of the plant conservation community highly desired. Excellent oral and written communication skills, strong computer and database management skills and willingness to travel essential. We offer a comprehensive benefits program including medical, dental and life insurance, retirement program, and a 403(b) with generous match. Apply to the Center for Plant Conservation, c/o Missouri Botanical Garden, Human Resource Management, Attn: MCP, 2345 Tower Grove Ave., St. Louis, MO 63110 or to jobs@mobot.org. See www.mobot.org/CPC/ for more information. Position is open until filled. Equal Opportunity Employer Ric Land Employment Manager Missouri Botanical Garden 2345 Tower Grove Ave. St. Louis, MO 63110 Office: (314) 577-9583 Fax: (314) 577-9597 E-mail: ric.land@mobot.org Web: www.mobot.org ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 15:16:44 -0400 From: Fausto Sarmiento <fsarmien@ARCHES.UGA.EDU> Subject: Landscape Ecology textbook in Spanish Dear ecologers, A recently published textbook of Landscape Ecology is available in Spanish, with the authors (Naveh -Technion, Lieberman -Cornell, Sarmiento -UGA, Ghersa and Leon - UBA) collaborating in producing an appealing version for the Latin American audience. The book "Ecologia de Paisajes" was published by the Editorial Facultad de Agronomia de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, in Argentina. 571 pp. ISBN 950-29-0676-4 Editorial FAUBA. <revfauba@mail.agro.uba.ar> -- Fausto O. Sarmiento, Ph.D. Director, Office of International Education. OIE The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 200 Barrow Hall, South Campus Telephone 706.583.0477 Fax: 706.542.7102 http://www.uga.edu/clacs/Sarmiento.html ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 09:01:54 -0400 From: Jordi Moya-Laraño <jmoya2@POP.UKY.EDU> Subject: Re: model 2 regression hypothesis testing Hi Ecologers, This is a reference to anybody that may possibly not know about it. Dr. Pierre Legendre's web page: http://www.fas.umontreal.ca/BIOL/legendre/indexEnglish.html There, among others, there is a program (and associated references) that calculates confidence intervals for slopes and intercepts in Model II regression using randomization procedures. Cheers, Jordi Moya-Laraño University of Kentucky ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 12:11:20 -0400 From: TWEBER@DNR.STATE.MD.US Subject: bird study citations Dear all, A colleague of mine is designing a breeding bird study, and hopes to compare census data with both local-scale variables (e.g., vegetation composition and structure, presence of water) and landscape-scale variables (e.g., amount of forest nearby and measures of forest fragmentation). Could you cite some papers of similar studies, especially in the U.S.? I believe S. K. Robinson and T. M. Donovan, for starters, have done work in this field. Thanks, Ted Weber Landscape ecologist Watershed Management and Analysis Division Chesapeake and Coastal Watershed Service Maryland Department of Natural Resources 580 Taylor Ave, E-2 Annapolis, MD 21401 phone: 410-260-8802 fax: 410-260-8779 email: tweber@dnr.state.md.us ============================================== Visit http://www.ecologyfund.com/ to protect wild land for free, just by clicking a button! ============================================== ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 14:16:06 -0400 From: Charles Williams <cwilliams@MAIL.CLARION.EDU> Subject: Natural Areas Journal contents, Oct. 2002 Hello: Please find pasted below the contents for the October 2002 issue of the Natural Areas Journal. Further information on NAJ, and the Natural Areas Association, can be accessed at: http://www.naturalarea.org/ Natural Areas Journal, Vol. 22, No. 4, October 2002 RESEARCH ARTICLES Impacts of Trampling on a Rocky Shoreline of San Juan Island, Washington, US . Carolyn Jenkins, Melora E. Haas, Ashley Olson, and Jennifer L. Ruesink. pg. 260-269. Studies on the Seed Germination and Flowering Stages of the Life Cycle of the Shale Barren Endemic Arabis serotina Steele (Brassicaceae). Carol C. Baskin and Jerry M. Baskin. pg. 270-276. RESEARCH NOTES Distribution of Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana Ord) on Antelope Island State Park, Utah, USA, Before and After Establishment of Recreational Trails. W. Sue Fairbanks and Randy Tullous. pg. 277-282. Comparison of Riparian Forests Within and Beyond the Boundaries of Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area, Kentucky, USA. James O. Luken and John Spaeth. pg. 283-289. Rapid Recovery of Witch Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana L.) by Sprouting, Following Release from White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus Zimm.) Browsing. Daniel S. Townsend and Andrew D. Meyer. pg. 290-295. Soil Temperature and Moisture Fluctuations during and after Prescribed Fire in Mixed-oak Forests, USA. Louis R. Iverson and Todd F. Hutchinson. pg. 296-304. CONSERVATION ISSUES Conservation, the Two Pillars of Ecological Explanation, and the Paradigm of Distance. Jeffrey C. Nekola and Peter S. White. pg. 305-310. A Landscape Ecological Approach to Private Woodlot Planning in New Brunswick, Canada. Matthew Betts, Jason Knox, and Graham Forbes. pg. 311-317 Protected Areas in Chile: History, Current Status, and Challenges. Aníbal Pauchard and Pablo Villarroel. 318-330. El Vizcaino Biosphere Reserve: A Case Study of Conservation and Development in Mexico. Aradit Castellanos, Laura Arriaga, and Cesar Lopez. pg. 331-339. STEWARD'S CIRCLE The Modified Floristic Quality Index. Thomas P. Rooney and David A. Rogers. pg. 340-344. Book Reviews Vegetation and the Terrestrial Carbon Cycle: Modelling the First 400 Million Years, Beerling and Woodward * Wilderness Comes Home: Rewilding the Northeast, Klyza * Reflections in Bullough's Pond: Economy and Ecosystem in New England, Muir * Conservation Biology: Research Priorities for the Next Decade, Soulé and Orians * Experimental Design and Data Analysis for Biologists, Quinn and Keough * Plant Communities of the Midwest: Classification in an Ecological Context, Faber-Langendoen Review of Current Literature Index to Volume 22 Dr. Charles E. Williams Department of Biology 840 Wood St. Clarion University of PA Clarion, PA 16214-1232 USA Phone: 814-393-1936 Fax: 814-393-2731 email: cwilliams@mail.clarion.edu Webpage: http://eagle.clarion.edu/~faculty/cwilliams/default.htm ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 14:07:56 -0400 From: Linda Fink <lfink@SBC.EDU> Subject: Gambusia in salamander breeding ponds I am looking for information about the potential impact of mosquitofish on a breeding population of spotted salamanders and, if the impact is likely to be severe, advice on getting rid of the fish. My campus in central Virginia has a lovely, tiny (about 20ft x 40ft x 2-3ft deep) woodland pond that is the breeding site for a large population of spotted salamanders every spring (and is also home to other herps and aquatic insects). The pond has been fish-free for many years, but this fall we have discovered a large, uninvited population of Gambusia. Will Gambusia eat or ignore newly hatched salamanders? Is it feasible to rotenone the pond? Introduce a predatory fish which we could later remove? Electrofish? Linda Fink Department of Biology Sweet Briar College Sweet Briar VA 24595 //nature.sbc.edu ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 11:33:05 -0600 From: ASN Reddy <reddy@LAMAR.COLOSTATE.EDU> Subject: Chair Search, Department of Biology, Colorado State University Chair, Department of Biology Colorado State University The College of Natural Sciences invites applications from individuals who have the vision and leadership to Chair the research, teaching and outreach activities of the Department of Biology. The department occupies new instructional space and plays a leading role in the university wide Life Sciences Core Curriculum. Research strengths of the department include ecology, evolutionary, organismal and plant molecular biology. The Chair will lead searches to fill a number of open faculty positions to strengthen these areas of research, to add expertise in molecular genetics/genomics, and to enhance graduate education. Required credentials include a Ph.D. degree in Biology or related field and research, teaching and administrative experience commensurate with an appointment as a tenured Professor of Biology. For full consideration, a complete application including a curriculum vita, a statement of related experience and administrative philosophy, and three reference letters must be received by January 1, 2003. Applications will be accepted until the position is filled. Send to: Dr. Norm Curthoys, Chair, Dept. Biochem & Molec. Biol., Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, CO 80523-1870. When semifinalists are identified, their files will be open to all faculty in the Department of Biology. Further information about the Department of Biology and the other departments within the College of Natural Sciences is available from www.colostate.edu/Depts/NatSci/. Colorado State University is an EEO/AA employer. arab-gen@net.bio.net -- ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 15:11:22 -0500 From: Dave McNeely <dlmcneely@LUNET.EDU> Subject: Re: Gambusia in salamander breeding ponds Aren't the salamander larvae are for the most part benthic? The mosquitofish feed mostly on invertebrates, and mostly in the water column and near the surface. They will take other small fishes, but I really doubt that the salamander larvae are in any danger, unless they live well up in the water column. Aren't there enough insect larvae, crustacea and so on to keep them busy? Getting rid of _Gambusia_ in a pond? How long can the salamander larvae tolerate being in a refuge tank, and can you handle them successfully without causing so much stress as to kill many of them? Ponds and springs have been successfully "renovated" when undesirable fishes invaded by an intensive program of removal of the DESIRED species in large numbers, and then using rotenone in the pond. Once the rotenone has done its evil deed and the toxicity of the water has declined, the desired animals are returned. Of course, non-target species suffer, too. You might contact Gary Garrett of Texas Parks and Wildlife Department or Dr. Clark Hubbs of The University of Texas at Austin's Integrative Biology Section. They have used this procedure to renovate ponds and streams occupied by endangered fish species but invaded by undesirable competitor species. Dave McNeely ----- Original Message ----- From: "Linda Fink" <lfink@SBC.EDU> To: <ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU> Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 1:07 PM Subject: Gambusia in salamander breeding ponds > I am looking for information about the potential impact of > mosquitofish on a breeding population of spotted salamanders and, if th > impact is likely to be severe, advice on getting rid of the fish. > My campus in central Virginia has a lovely, tiny (about 20ft x 40f > x 2-3ft deep) woodland pond that is the breeding site for a large > population of spotted salamanders every spring (and is also home to > other herps and aquatic insects). The pond has been fish-free for many > years, but this fall we have discovered a large, uninvited population o > Gambusia. > Will Gambusia eat or ignore newly hatched salamanders? Is it > feasible to rotenone the pond? Introduce a predatory fish which we > could later remove? Electrofish? > > Linda Fink > Department of Biology > Sweet Briar College > Sweet Briar VA 24595 > //nature.sbc.edu ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 16:32:49 -0400 From: T'ai Roulston <thr8z@VIRGINIA.EDU> Subject: graduate research opportunity in plant-pollinator interactions Graduate research opportunity (M.S. or Ph.D), Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville. I am looking for a self-motivated graduate student to carry out individual research in the general area of plant-pollinator interactions. Specific possible research areas include the effect of pollen nutrient value on host plant choice and larval development by solitary bees, the effect of pollen structure on pollen digestibility, and the influence of landscape management on pollinator populations. Additional areas of plant-pollinator interactions are open, depending on student interest. The research should be carried out at or near Blandy Experimental Farm, one of the ecological research stations of the University of Virginia. Facilities at Blandy include a research greenhouse, research screenhouse, basic lab and field equipment, large areas of land available for manipulation, and natural areas typical of the Shenandoah Valley. The Blue Ridge Mountains are nearby and present a variety of additional habitats. Housing is available as needed at the research station, which is a 2 hour drive from Charlottesville, Virginia and 1 and a half hours from Washington, DC. For more information, contact T'ai Roulston, tai.roulston@virginia.edu or visit the WEB site: http://www.people.virginia.edu/~thr8z/HomePage.html T'ai Roulston (540) 837-1758 ext 76 University of Virginia FAX (540) 837-1523 Blandy Experimental Farm Blandy WEBSITE: 400 Blandy Farm Lane www.virginia.edu/~blandy Boyce, VA 22620 thr8z@virginia.edu USA http://www.people.virginia.edu/~thr8z/HomePage.html ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 16:16:30 -0400 From: "Russell L. Burke" <Russell.L.Burke@HOFSTRA.EDU> Subject: Galapagos trips Does anyone out there have experience running a class trip to the Galapagos slands for undergraduate credit? If so, I'd like to hear: 1. was it a positive experience for you and students? 2. was it a logistic nightmare, as I expect? 3. how much did you arrange yourself, and how much did you arrange thru an gent? 4. what agent(s) did you work with, and would you recommend them? 5. did you have students do projects of some sort on the trip? 6. what things did you do to make the course affordable to your students? Dr. Russell Burke Department of Biology 114 Hofstra University Hempstead, NY 11549 voice: (516) 463-5521 fax: 516-463-5112 http://www.people.hofstra.edu/faculty/russell_l_burke/ ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 16:58:27 -0400 From: David Inouye <di5@umail.umd.edu> Subject: El Nino web site 8. El Nino http://www.msc.ec.gc.ca/education/elNino/index_e.cfm Offered by Environment Canada, the natural resources arm of the Canadian Government, the El Nino informational Web site explores the enigmatic weather phenomenon. The site includes El Nino history and science, Canadian and worldwide effects, its current status and forecast, and La Nina facts, as well as links to further information. The Comparing El Nino page offers tables listing the years of onset of El Nino and La Nina years and links to sites containing regional information. The easy-to-understand descriptions and attractive graphics and animations make the site accessible to a wide range of audiences. This site is also reviewed in the October 18, 2002 _NSDL Physical Science Report_. [JAB] >From The Scout Report, Copyright Internet Scout Project 1994-2002. http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/ ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2002 14:41:34 -0700 From: "Sarah P. Otto" <otto@ZOOLOGY.UBC.CA> Subject: Other: Impact of overhead costs The Canadian government is currently in the process of implementing an "overhead costs" program. The aim is to reimburse universities for the direct costs of research-related activities as a percentage (perhaps as much as 40%) of the total research grants received by each university from certain federal agencies. As the program is still in its planning stages, it may be possible to influence how the program works. I am sending this email to colleagues in ecology and evolution in other countries that have overhead costs programs. In your opinion, has the program had a positive or negative effect on your field? If so, how and why? Do you have any comments or recommendations for how the program could be structured so as to maximize the benefits to all fields? Many thanks, in advance, for your input! Sally Otto -- *********************************** Dr. Sarah P. Otto (nickname: Sally) otto@zoology.ubc.ca http://www.zoology.ubc.ca/~otto Department of Zoology University of British Columbia Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada (604) 822-2778 (604) 822-2416 (FAX) ------------------------------ End of ECOLOG-L Digest - 22 Oct 2002 to 23 Oct 2002 (#2002-270) *************************************************************** ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ
Thanks to discussion with TVR, I have decided to put a link to back files of the discussion group. This months back files.
The link to complete archives is available elsewhere.
This text was originally an e-mail. It was converted using a program
RUPANTAR- a simple e-mail-to-html converter.
(c)Kolatkar Milind. kmilind@ces.iisc.ernet.in