ECOLOG-L Digest - 13 Dec 2001 to 14 Dec 2001 (#2001-33)
Subject: ECOLOG-L Digest - 13 Dec 2001 to 14 Dec 2001 (#2001-33) There are 18 messages totalling 1029 lines in this issue. Topics of the day: 1. NWF 2002 Species Recovery Fund 2. Job: community/restoration ecologist, CA State San Marcos 3. Salaries 4. Postdoc in plant phsyiological/evolutionary ecology 5. Everglades 6. Job: AQUATIC VERTEBRATE ECOLOGIST, Univ. of MT 7. motion sensor cameras 8. Smithsonian TECHNICIAN position - Molecular Phylogenetics of New Guinea Birds 9. Research Intern position: Field and captive study of toxic birds 10. Subsidies listserv 11. gw: Antarctic mud reveals ancient evidence of global climate change 12. gw: The past says abrupt climate change in our future 13. Bacteria and Phosphorous 14. News: 2002 Global Environment Leadership Award announcement 15. GIS/RS Position Announcement 16. Fisheries software for teaching 17. Advanced Conservation GIS Course 18. GIS and Remote Sensing Course ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 18:57:34 -0700 From: David Inouye <di5@umail.umd.edu> Subject: NWF 2002 Species Recovery Fund NWF 2002 Species Recovery Fund Applications are now being accepted for National Wildlife Federation's 2002 Species Recovery Fund (SRF). The fund was created to spur habitat restoration efforts, species reintroduction projects, and other creative endeavors that will directly improve conditions for the endangered species featured in the Federation's Keep the Wild Alive* campaign. Priority is given to projects that also incorporate a public outreach component and can be easily replicated. In 2002, the Keep the Wild Alive campaign will award approximately ten grants -- each between $3,000 and $7,000 -- to organizations, individuals, agencies, tribes and universities. The deadline for applications is February 15, 2002. A list of species that are eligible for funding, descriptions of projects that received SRF monies the past two years, and grant guidelines are available at: www.nwf.org/wildalive. For more information, contact YinLan Zhang at 202-797-6892, or email zhang@nwf.org ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 18:59:29 -0700 From: David Inouye <di5@umail.umd.edu> Subject: Job: community/restoration ecologist, CA State San Marcos California State University San Marcos seeks a community/restoration ecologist for a tenure-track, Assistant Professorship beginning fall 2002. Applicants must have a Ph.D. in the biological sciences with training and research in community/restoration ecology. Postdoctoral experience is desirable. Applicants should have a demonstrated ability or potential to effectively instruct undergraduate and graduate students, establish community partnerships, and develop an independent, field-oriented research program with undergraduate and graduate students. The successful candidate will develop and teach undergraduate and graduate courses (including lab courses) in the area of community/restoration ecology and contribute to some of the following: general ecology core course, biostatistics, and appropriate general education courses. For position details and application instructions, please see website: http://www.csusm.edu/A_S/FacSearches. Screening of applications will begin February 1, 2002 and continue until position is filled. California State University San Marcos is an Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity/Title IX Employer. The University has a strong commitment to the principles of diversity and, in that spirit, seeks a broad spectrum of candidates including women, members of minority groups and people with disabilities. ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 12:14:25 -0800 From: Erin Schulberger <Ursie77@EXCITE.COM> Subject: Salaries I am wondering if there is anyone who could help in pointing me in the right direction. I am looking for information on salaries of individuals either working as an Environmental Scientist or in the field of Drinking Water Analysis, specifically in the area of Microbiology and Organic Chemistry. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you! Erin Schulberger Environmental Scientist North Penn Water Authority 144B Park Avenue Chalfont, PA 18914 Phone: (215) 822-1759 Fax: (215) 822-7728 ESchulberger@npwalab.org ____________________________________________________________________________ _ Send a friend your Buddy Card and stay in contact always with Excite Messeng r http://messenger.excite.com ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 14:57:39 -0500 From: Jill Johnston <johnston@DOGWOOD.BOTANY.UGA.EDU> Subject: Postdoc in plant phsyiological/evolutionary ecology Please direct inquiries to donovan@dogwood.botany.uga.edu Plant physiological/evolutionary ecology; University of Georgia, Athens A Postdoctoral Research Associate position funded by NSF is available to study the evolutionary ecophysiology of desert annuals, starting April 1, 2002. The project will relate leaf traits (gas exchange, WUE, N, SLA, area, etc.) to survival, growth and fitness in a sunflower species of hybrid origin. The position will be centered at the University of Georgia and involve extensive field work in the Great Basin of Utah. The position requires a Ph.D. and strong quantitative and writing skills. Relevant experience includes familiarity with desert habitats, and experience with plant physiological ecology techniques (e.g. plant growth, gas exchange and water relations techniques) and/or evolutionary genetic techniques (e.g. phenotypic selection analysis). The successful candidate will be responsible for leading field studies in Utah for the 2002 and 2003 growing seasons. The salary is competitive and funding is guaranteed for two years. Review of applications will begin January 21 and continue until the position is filled. Send application materials (vitae, statement of research interests, names and contact information of three references, and reprints) to Lisa Donovan, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602-7271 (email donovan@dogwood.botany.uga.edu). EEO/AA. Donovan web page: <http://dogwood.botany.uga.edu/~donovan/donovan.html> ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 15:13:43 -0500 From: Robert Mowbray <rnmowbray@WORLDNET.ATT.NET> Subject: Re: Everglades ----- Original Message ----- From: "Dave McNeely" To: <ECOLOG-L@LISTSERV.UMD.EDU> Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2001 1:03 PM Subject: Re: Everglades > It may be true that the Everglades will be inundated by rising sea leve > -- but isn't the projection more long-term than 50 years? I thought > most of it was a meter or so above sea level -- am I wrong? A friend who once worked as a park ranger in the Everglades had the following comments on projected salt water inundation of the Everglades: "Most of the southern Everglades, which includes Everglades National Park, is less than a foot--one-third of a meter--above sea level. High points (hammocks) such as Royal Palm, Pa-Hay-Okee, and Mahogany Hammock, are a few feet above sea level." "At present in the Everglades there is a gradual gradation from all fresh water to all salt water, and that this provides numerous habitats for creatures that need different amounts of salinity at different times in their life cycle. Even a small rise in sea level will truncate this transition zone and push it farther inland, if not destroying it altogether." Thus sea level rise may already be having an impact on the Everglades ecosystem. > If it is true that the Everglades is likely to be inundated should the > rise in sea level continue or accelerate, that does not obviate the nee > for restoration of it and other near sea level settings that have been > degraded. Instead, it underscores the need for working effectively on > those environmental problems where we have some hope of success. Many > believe that global warming, and the consequent sea level rises, may be > slowed if we have the will to take the needed actions. But so far there is no indication that we have the will to address global climate change. Robert N. Mowbray Tropical Forest Ecologist/Natural Resource Management Specialist A Thirty Year Record of Success 2218 Wheelwright Ct. Reston, VA 20191-2313 Old Indian Sayings: "We do not inherit the Earth from our Ancestors, we borrow it from our children." "... we do not control the web of life, we are a part of it. What we do to it, we do to ourselves." ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 19:07:45 -0700 From: David Inouye <di5@umail.umd.edu> Subject: Job: AQUATIC VERTEBRATE ECOLOGIST, Univ. of MT ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AQUATIC VERTEBRATE ECOLOGIST SCHOOL OF FORESTRY, THE UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA POSITION APPOINTMENT: The University of Montana School of Forestry seeks an individual with teaching and research experience in aquatic vertebrate ecology. The School of Forestry has approximately 800 undergraduates and 120 graduate students; of these, about 1/3 are in the Wildlife Biology Program. This appointment involves responsibilities in the Wildlife Biology Program and the School of Forestry. Wildlife Biology at UM is a joint program between the School, the Division of Biological Sciences, and the Montana Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit. This is the fourth of five new positions created to support our growing doctoral program in Fish and Wildlife Biology. This is a nine-month, tenure track, entry-level position as an Assistant Professor in the School of Forestry. Employment will begin fall 2002. RESPONSIBILITIES: Specific responsibilities include: 1) teach undergraduate and graduate classes in fisheries or conservation/management of aquatic vertebrates; experimental design; and related areas; 2) develop a vigorous, externally funded research program; 3) advise undergraduate students and direct graduate student research in Fish and Wildlife Biology; and 4) participate in Wildlife Biology, School of Forestry, and University committees, and interact with state, federal, and private conservation organizations. ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: The candidate must possess: 1) a Ph.D. in the area of wildlife biology, fisheries, ecology, or related field at the time of appointment; 2) a strong record of research achievement at the interface of conservation/management and aquatic vertebrate ecology, including publications in peer-reviewed journals and successful development of grants; 3) a record of coursework in aquatic ecology or fisheries; 4) strong quantitative skills; 5) teaching experience; and 6) a proven ability to communicate effectively with students, professionals, and the general public. The successful applicant is expected to have or develop a vigorous, externally funded research program in aquatic vertebrate ecology or fisheries pertinent to conservation issues. Preferred qualifications include experience teaching courses in fisheries and aquatic vertebrate ecology, post-doctoral experience and training, active participation in professional organizations, and experience with resource management agencies. Preference may be given to applicants whose research complements research programs in the Wildlife Biology Program (www.forestry.umt.edu/academics/wildlife <http://www.forestry.umt.edu/academics/wildlife>). THE COMMUNITY AND RESOURCES: National and State Forests, Parks, Wildlife Refuges, and Wilderness Areas surround Missoula, a city of approximately 55,000 people. Scientists and students also have access to the School of Forestry's Lubrecht Experimental Forest and Bandy Experimental Ranch, the Flathead Lake Biological Station, and the Boone and Crockett Club's Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Ranch. APPLICATION INFORMATION: Screening of completed applications will begin 18 February 2002 and continue until a suitable candidate is appointed. A complete application will include statements of teaching and research interests, curriculum vitae, recent publications, academic transcripts, and 3 letters of reference (under separate cover). All application materials should be sent to: Dan Pletscher, Search Committee Chair, Wildlife Biology Program, School of Forestry, The University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812; telephone: 406-243-5272; email: pletsch@forestry.umt.edu <mailto:pletsch@forestry.umt.edu>. No faxed or email applications will be accepted. The University of Montana is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer and encourages applications from minorities and women. Qualified applicants can request veterans' preference in accordance with State law. This position announcement can be made available in alternative formats uponrequest. ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 14:46:45 -0800 From: Debbie Brewer <dabbrewer@YAHOO.COM> Subject: motion sensor cameras Greetings All, We have installed a Wildlife Water guzzler and are interested in documenting the wildlife that is visiting this water hole. Can anyone recommend a motion sensor camera that would be useful for this task? I know that a lot of work has been done using this type of equipment, but don't know the specifics. Debbie A Brewer, M.S. Wildlife Biologist __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for all of your unique holiday gifts! Buy at http://shopping.yahoo.com or bid at http://auctions.yahoo.com ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 14:44:04 -0500 From: John Dumbacher <dumbacherj@NZP.SI.EDU> Subject: Smithsonian TECHNICIAN position - Molecular Phylogenetics of New Guinea Birds Molecular Evolution Laboratory Technician (Molecular Biology), IS-5 or IS-6, Smithsonian Institution. This one-year position will provide research and analytical support for mole ular genetics research on the lowland phylogeography of New Guinea birds. T e position is in the Molecular Genetics Laboratory, National Museum of Natur l History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, but the duty station wil be at the Smithsonian National Zoological Park. The technician will conduct laboratory procedures including isolation of DNA from tissues, set-up and ru ning of polymerase chain reactions (PCR), DNA sequencing, and assisting with analyses of phylogeography. The technician will enter data into computer da abases, and assist with general lab maintenance, preparation of solutions, i ventory and stocking of general lab supplies. The technician will be requir d to attend meetings of laboratory staff. The position requires a bachelor's degree in a biological or chemical science, and some experience in basic DNA and laboratory methods. Our lab is a dynamic group with two principle investigators, several postdoc , three or more graduate students, and multiple technicians. Other active p ojects range from population genetics to phylogenetics to genetics of diseas , and focal taxa come from around the globe. This would be an ideal positio for someone considering graduate school in evolutionary biology and who wou d like additional laboratory experience. Washington, DC is a vibrant city w th many scientific and cultural opportunities, and the National Zoo is centr lly located in a pleasant and multicultural section of the District. For more information, contact John Dumbacher, at dumbacherj@nzp.si.edu, Mole ular Genetics Lab, National Zoological Park, 3001 Connecticut Ave. NW, Washi gton, DC 20008, 1-202-673-4781. To apply, send curriculum vitae, statement f interests, and at least two letters of recommendation. Deadline for appli ations is 10 January 2002. John P. Dumbacher Conservation Research Center National Zoological Park Smithsonian Insitution 1500 Remount Road Front Royal, VA 22630-5972 USA 1-540-635-6592 (Office) 1-540-379-6387 (Mobile) 1-540-635-6506 (Fax) dumbacherj@nzp.si.edu ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 14:48:37 -0500 From: John Dumbacher <dumbacherj@NZP.SI.EDU> Subject: Research Intern position: Field and captive study of toxic birds Research Intern: Ecology and natural history of chemical defense in New Guin a birds: This 7-10 month research intern will assist in studies of the ecology and ph siology of chemical defense in New Guinean Pitohui birds. These are among t e world's only poisonous birds, and these studies are designed to further in estigate the natural history of toxin use in this group. The intern may wor in both the field (Papua New Guinea) and with a captive population of Pitoh i birds that will be housed at Smithsonian's Conservation and Research Cente (CRC) in Front Royal, Virginia. Field duties will include observing feedin and mating behaviors of pitohuis, using mist-netting, color-banding, and ra io-telemetry to study movements, making collections of natural food items, a d using simple chemical tests for toxins. The intern may also help collect irds to start a captive research population at the CRC in Front Royal. At C C, the student will help enter and analyze field data, and work with captive birds to assist in behavioral and chemical studies. Applicants s! hould be in good physical condition, have a B.S. in biology or a related fie d, and have some relevant field experience and a desire to work in New Guine . Prior experience with field techniques, GIS, or traveling to developing t opical countries should be mentioned in your application. Stipend levels ar subject to approval and will be commensurate with experience level, but are expected to be in the range of $1100 to $1500 per month. Starting date is e pected to be around 1 March 2001. This position would be ideal for a person considering graduate school, or an established student wishing to gain experience working in Papua New Guinea. For more information, contact John Dumbacher, at dumbacherj@nzp.si.edu, Mole ular Genetics Lab, National Zoological Park, 3001 Connecticut Ave. NW, Washi gton, DC 20008, 1-202-673-4781 (http://www.mnh.si.edu/GeneticsLab/StaffPage/ umbacherJ/jdumbacher.html). To apply, send curriculum vitae, statement of i terests, and at least two letters of recommendation. To receive full consid ration, applications should be received by 20 January 2002. John P. Dumbacher Conservation Research Center National Zoological Park Smithsonian Insitution 1500 Remount Road Front Royal, VA 22630-5972 USA 1-540-635-6592 (Office) 1-540-379-6387 (Mobile) 1-540-635-6506 (Fax) dumbacherj@nzp.si.edu ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 20:00:46 +0000 From: Douglas Yu <douglas.yu@UEA.AC.UK> Subject: Subsidies listserv Some previous postings revealed an interest in perverse subsidies. Perhaps Ecologgers would be interested in this listserv, the description of which I append here: The Subsidy Watch listserv contains information on the latest publications on subsidies that affect the environment, including newspaper articles, academic and government publications, and any other sources we can find in English. In order to make it as efficient as possible for the reader, IISD summarizes or excerpts each source article with a brief paragraph, or uses the abstract if there is one. The full citation for the original, or the URL if it is from an Internet source, will be given. Subscriptions can be had at http://iisd.ca/scripts/lyris.pl?enter=subsidywatch&text_mode=0 ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 20:13:12 -0500 From: Karen Claxon <kclaxon@EARTHLINK.NET> Subject: gw: Antarctic mud reveals ancient evidence of global climate chang http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2001-12/su-amr121101.php Contact: Mark Shwartz mshwartz@stanford.edu 650-723-9296 Stanford University Antarctic mud reveals ancient evidence of global climate change Scientists concerned about global warming are especially troubled by dramatic signs of climate change in Antarctica - from rapidly melting glaciers to unexplained declines in penguin populations. Records show that average winter temperatures are 10 degrees higher in parts of Antarctica today than they were 50 years ago. If that warming trend continues, say many climate experts, the vast Antarctic ice sheets could melt, causing catastrophic coastal flooding as the world`s oceans rise. Ironically, say researchers, the most pristine continent on Earth is heating up primarily because of increased greenhouse gas emissions from cars, power plants and other human endeavors elsewhere on the planet. But new geologic evidence unearthed from deep-sea mud deposits strongly suggests that Antarctica experienced periods of extreme warming and cooling long before the invention of the automobile. "We`ve got a sedimentary record that reveals very significant changes in water temperature and ice melt during the past 7,000 years," says Robert Dunbar, professor of geological and environmental sciences at Stanford. "The cause of these highly variable climate changes is still a mystery." Glacial evolution Dunbar and Boston University collaborators Richard W. Murray and Kelly A. Kryc will present their findings at the annual meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU) in San Francisco on Dec. 14, during a session titled, "Antarctic Glacial Evolution: the Marine Geologic Record II." The researchers based their study on a bioigeochemical analysis of sediments obtained during a recent cruise of the JOIDES Resolution, a research vessel operated by the Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) - an international project dedicated to exploring the geological history and evolution of the Earth. ODP is principally funded by the National Science Foundation with additional support from institutions representing nearly two dozen other countries, including Germany, Japan and Australia. In 1998, ODP scientists extracted a 150-foot-long sediment core from the muddy bottom of the Palmer Deep - a submerged section of the continental shelf along the west Antarctic Peninsula about 3,000 feet below sea level. The sediment sample was loaded with the shells of microscopic creatures called diatoms dating back some 10,000 years to the beginning of the Holocene - the most recent geologic epoch. "The Antarctic Peninsula is an ideal region to investigate climate change at decadal to millennial time scales due to its location in one of the Earth`s most dynamic climate systems," notes Dunbar. "The ODP sample gives us the first continuous, high-resolution Holocene sediment record from the Antarctic continental margin." The sediment sample revealed higher concentrations of diatom shells during the mid-Holocene, roughly 5,500 to 7,000 years ago, which indicates that the waters surrounding the Antarctic Peninsula were more biologically productive then. According to Dunbar, higher productivity suggests that sea ice was less abundant during the mid-Holocene - a further indication that temperatures were higher. "We think it was quite a bit warmer then," he observes, noting that geochemical analysis of the sediment also revealed higher levels of nitrogen during the mid-Holocene. "Warmer temperatures may have produced freshwater streams that fed nitrogen and other nutrients into coastal waters," he explains. Climate surprises Further analysis revealed other surprises. According to the researchers, Western Antarctica appears to have undergone periods of warming and cooling during the mid-Holocene - regular cycles lasting 400, 200, 140 and 70 years. "We believe these cycles of warming and cooling may have been caused by variations in the amount of energy emitted by the Sun," says Dunbar, noting that solar activity routinely increases and decreases on a predictable 11-year cycle. There may be other explanations for these ancient periods of cooling and warming, he adds, but one fact is certain: They were not caused by people. However, Dunbar is careful to point out that, while increased solar activity may be influencing climate change today, it is a separate phenomenon from the greenhouse effect, which is largely attributed to human-induced CO2 emissions. Lake Titicaca The Palmer Deep findings mirror Dunbar`s recent studies at Lake Titicaca, which is located more than two miles above sea level on the border of Peru and Bolivia. Those studies revealed that, during the mid-Holocene, water levels in the high-altitude lake rose and fell as much as 250 feet, as Titicaca experienced drought and increased rainfall. "These results, combined with the Antarctica findings, indicate that something major happened in the Pacific in the past few thousand years," says Dunbar. "Traditionally this was considered a region with a very stable climate, but clearly there are forces operating in the Pacific and perhaps globally that we need to figure out. If there is a theme for all of these studies it`s that we really don`t understand the climate in the Southern Hemisphere. Dunbar and Stanford graduate student Harold Rowe will present their Lake Titicaca findings at an AGU poster session on Dec. 12 at 8:30 a.m. East Antarctica Ice Sheet The AGU session also will feature a presentation by Stanford graduate student Kevin Theissen on the Lambert Glacier-Amery Ice Shelf system, which is part of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet - the largest ice mass on Earth. Theissen will describe how the ice sheet periodically advanced and retreated during the Pleistocene Epoch - between 780,000 and 1.3 million years ago. The study is based on core samples drilled in the Prydz Bay region of eastern Antarctica during an ODP cruise in early 2000. Based on the geochemical record from the early Pleistocene, says Theissen, it appears that there was a brief interval of warmer conditions accompanied by a reduction of the ice sheet. "How warm it was relative to the present, we don`t know," he observes. "Afterwards, the record indicates that conditions became gradually cooler in the Prydz Bay region." Theissen notes that there only have been a few significant advances of the Amery Ice Shelf system in Prydz Bay in the last 780,000 years, suggesting that maximum ice volumes in the interior of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet - the source of the Lambert Glacier-Amery Ice Shelf system - have decreased since that time. "A greater understanding of the history of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet is important because of significant questions about its future behavior and stability," he says. Some climate experts predict that, if the ice sheet melts, the world`s oceans could rise some 170 feet, submerging many low-lying countries as well as the entire state of Florida. "As we continue to work on the record from Prydz Bay, we hope to make correlations with other areas of eastern Antarctica, which should help us understand how and why the ice sheet changed during the Pleistocene," Theissen observes. ### In addition to Dunbar, Theissen`s AGU collaborators include Alan Cooper, consulting professor of geological and environmental sciences, and Science and Engineering Associate David A Mucciarone. By Mark Shwartz ---------------------------------- News Service website: http://www.stanford.edu/news/ Stanford Report (university newspaper): http://news.stanford.edu/ Most recent news releases from Stanford: http://wwwleland.stanford.edu/dept/news/release/curindex.html To change contact information for these news releases: email: stanford.report@forsythe.stanford.edu Phone: (650) 723-2558 COMMENT: Robert B. Dunbar, Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences (650) 725-6830 or (650) 723-0847; dunbar@pangea.stanford.edu EDITORS: The American Geophysical Union (AGU) will hold its annual fall meeting Dec. 10 to 14 at the Moscone Convention Center, 747 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94103. Several Stanford scientists will participate in AGU Session PP52B, ``Antarctic Glacial Evolution,`` on Friday, Dec. 14, at 1:30 p.m. PT in Room 132. For more information, visit the AGU website at http://www.agu.org. Photographs of recent Antarctic expeditions are available at http://newsphotos.stanford.edu Relevant Web URLs: http://pangea.stanford.edu/isotope/dunbar/dunbar_ges.html http://www.oceandrilling.org/ http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/warnings ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 20:30:36 -0500 From: Karen Claxon <kclaxon@EARTHLINK.NET> Subject: gw: The past says abrupt climate change in our future http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2001-12/ps-tps120701.php Public release date: 13-Dec-2001 Contact: A'ndrea Elyse Messer aem1@psu.edu 814-865-9481 Penn State The past says abrupt climate change in our future San Francisco - Past climates changed abruptly, suggesting that abrupt changes in the future will also occur, according to a Penn State geoscientist. "When we look at records of the past, climate often changed abruptly rather than smoothly," says Dr. Richard B. Alley, the Evan Pugh professor of geosciences at Penn State. "This is true wherever and whenever you look." Alley, who is currently chairing the National Academy of Science Committee on Abrupt Climate Change: Science and Public Policy, told attendees today (Dec. 13) at the fall meeting of the American Geophysical Association in San Francisco, that while studies of ice cores, sediments and other relics of the past indicate these abrupt changes, the models currently used by those predicting the future of climate change do not do a good job of simulating abrupt changes in the past. "If we look at what we know about climate, there is much we don't understand," says Alley. "However, we do know that abrupt change occurred in the past." The abrupt changes are especially notable in temperature near the north and south poles and in precipitation away from the poles. In the near term, nature sometimes changes smoothly, sometimes remains the same and sometimes changes all at once. In the long term, abrupt change appears to be the norm. Current models all tend to change smoothly and do not capture abruptness. "It is possible that climate change in the future will include abruptness, even though the current models do not show this," says Alley. The Penn State geoscientist suggests that climate change includes a process of approaching and crossing a series of thresholds. Climate forcing factors are like a tower of blocks. Building the tower, blocks can be added, and the tower remains stable, but eventually the block height crosses the threshold of stability and the tower abruptly topples. With climate, the thresholds in the past have sometimes been reached in as few as 10 years. "It will be a long time, if at all, before we are really good at predicting climate change and it may not be easy," Alley says. "Any reality may be very different from the predictions and we need to anticipate changes and surprises. We need to build uncertainty into our models of dealing with climate change." ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 17:11:12 -0800 From: Marc Boucher <dirtcola@HOME.COM> Subject: Bacteria and Phosphorous Can someone help me out? I'm looking for some information on the role bacteria play in the cycling of phosphorous in aquatic systems. Any response would greatly be appreciated!! Thanks a a lot! Marcus Boucher ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 21:12:30 -0800 From: Ashwani Vasishth <vasishth@USC.EDU> Subject: News: 2002 Global Environment Leadership Award announcement Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 15:21:44 -0500 From: Harcher@worldbank.org To: Environmentaljournalists@Yahoogroups.Com Subject: [environmentaljournalists] For immediate release: 2002 Global Environment Leadership Award announcement FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE GEF: Nominations Open for the 2002 Global Environment Leadership Award Contact: Hutton Archer (202) 458-7117 harcher@worldbank.org Washington, December 12, 2001 -- The Global Environment Facility (GEF) announced today that it is accepting nominations for the 2002 Global Environment Leadership Award. The Award recognizes "sustained leadership of significant national and/or international actions to protect the global environment by an individual, group or organization in government, the private sector or the non-government arena." In making the announcement, Mohamed T. El-Ashry, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the GEF, said "In 2002, the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) in Johannesburg will mark the tenth anniversary of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) at Rio. It is our intention, through our 2002 Award, to recognize the most deserving champion of the global environment in the last decade." The first Global Environment Leadership Award was presented in 1998 to Costa Rica's President José María Figueres for his efforts to phase out fossil fuels in Costa Rica by the year 2010 and for instituting the pioneering concept of payment for environmental benefits from forests like watershed services and greenhouse gas absorption. The 1999 Award was presented jointly to Professor Bert Bolin, former chairman of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), and Ambassador Bo Kjellén, former Swedish ambassador for the environment and chief climate change negotiator for nine years. Environmental journalist Anil Agarwal of India and Earth Day Coordinator Denis Hayes of the USA jointly received the 2000 Award. No selection was made in 2001. Nominations for the 2002 Award will be reviewed by a selection panel of prominent international environmentalists. Nominations must be received by February 28, 2002, and should consist of a letter describing, in about 1000 words, why the nominee deserves this recognition, detailing specific actions to resolve global environment concerns, as well as their impacts and results. A curriculum vitae may be attached in addition to the nominating essay. Self nominations will not be considered. The winner will be announced on Earth Day, April 22, 2002 and the Award presented at a ceremony in May 2002. All submissions and inquiries related to this Award should be directed to: Mr. Hutton Archer GEF Secretariat 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20433 (202) 458-7117 (202) 522-3240 (fax) harcher@worldbank.org The GEF is a multilateral financing mechanism created in 1991 to address global environmental issues that do not normally get funded through national, bilateral, and international finance. Following its restructuring and replenishment in 1994 at the level of $2 billion, it has emerged as the principal international funding mechanism for the global environment. Its second replenishment in 1998 added commitments of $2.75 billion for the following four years. The GEF complements other actions and funding for local, national, and regional environmental concerns. What has the GEF contributed? So far, the Facility has programmed more than $3.5 billion and leveraged another $8 billion for actions in 156 countries to reduce the risk of climate change; to conserve and use biodiversity sustainably; to protect international waters; and to phase out ozone depleting substances and persistent organic pollutants. GEF funds build developing country capacity to recognize and address these global environmental concerns within their borders. Equally important, GEF projects help governments lay the foundation for sustainable development through technology transfer and policy support. Most of its resources support efforts by developing countries and economies in transition to implement the climate change and biodiversity conventions. It acts as the financial mechanism for these and for the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. Who are its stakeholders? The GEF is the first major strategic alliance between the United Nations and Bretton Woods institutions. Through its implementing agencies ? UNDP, UNEP, and World Bank ? the GEF operates in more than 156 countries. Other international bodies have been accorded opportunities to work directly with the GEF in project identification and preparation. These include the African Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the International Fund for Agricultural Development, and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization. The GEF has 171 member countries and is governed by a Council whose membership and decision-making balance equally the interests of donors and recipients. The GEF welcomes the private sector, NGOs, and public involvement in its projects. What is the value added of the GEF? GEF has an influence that goes beyond its direct ability to finance individual projects. GEF has a leverage that is financial, strategic, and intellectual It leverages financial resources from its client countries, multilateral institutions, and the private sector for actions to protect the global environment. It is at the node of a number of international political forces, from its member countries, from the environmental conventions, from related international organizations, from NGOs and from other stakeholders. As a strategic alliance, it is able to bring together the best its implementing agencies have to offer for the effective implementation of internationally negotiated agreements. It is also a major "consumer" of scientific and technical information on the global environment. By absorbing the lessons of many and sharing its own unique experiences, the GEF is catalyzing positive change for the global environment. To learn more about GEF visit: http://www.gefweb.org/ To view this press release on the web visit: http://www.gefweb.org/Whats_New/2002_GELA_Announcement.pdf ___________________________________________________________________________ DISTRIBUTED BY THE WORLD ENVIRONMENTAL JOURNALISTS E-GROUP List Owner: Asia Pacific Forum Of Environmental Journalists(APFEJ), PO Box26,434/3-Sri jayawardenapura,SRI LANKA.<http://www.oneworld.org/slejf> phone:(+94-1)873131/827810 Fax:(+94-1)883187 Email:<afej@sri.lanka.net> Post message; <environmentaljournalists@yahoogroups.com> List-Unsubscribe;<environmentaljournalists-Unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com> Archive; http://www.yahoogroups.com/group/environmentaljournalists __________________________________________________________________________ Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 11:34:48 -0500 From: "Mckamey, Natalie R" <nat@INDIANA.EDU> Subject: GIS/RS Position Announcement We are advertising the position listed below with a closing date of January 1, 2002. We would appreciate your assistance in forwarding the advertisement to any interested persons you know. This is a minimum one year position, possibly two years, with possibility of extension. We are in Year 2 of a 5 year grant. Many thanks, Nat McKamey ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Natalie Oliphant McKamey CIPEC 408 N. Indiana Ave. Bloomington, IN. 47408 (812) 856-0031 nat@indiana.edu ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ GIS/Remote Sensing Specialist The Center for the Study of Institutions, Population, and Environmental Change (CIPEC) at Indiana University has an opening for a Research Associate to work as a GIS/Remote Sensing Specialist I or II, depending on the successful applicant's qualifications. GIS/Remote Sensing Specialist I This individual will collect and process spatial data and perform GIS/RS analysis in support of CIPEC research project activities. Data collection duties include the pre-processing (geo-referencing, calibration, topographic normalization) and classification of remotely sensed imagery. Analytical work includes the integration of spatially explicit social and biophysical data using GIS/RS and statistical techniques. This position also involves careful documentation of GIS/RS datasets. A minimal amount of field work will be involved, including collection of forest field data using GPS and forest mensuration tools. Requirements: B.A. or B.S. in Geography, Anthropology, Geology, Environmental Science, or related field. GIS/Remote Sensing Specialist II This individual will collect and process spatial data, perform advanced GIS/RS analysis, and manage teams composed of students and staff working on GIS/RS tasks. Analytical work includes the integration of spatially explicit social and biophysical data using GIS/RS and statistical techniques. Data collection duties include accuracy assessment of processed datasets including classification of remotely sensed data, geo-referencing, and topographic normalization. Individual will train and supervise students and staff in relevant GIS/RS techniques in support of research activities. Field work activities include collection of forest field data using GPS and forest mensuration tools, coordination and organization of teams collecting field data, and managing data entry of field data. Requirements: M.A. or M.S. in Geography, Anthropology, Geology, Environmental Science, or related field, or equivalent experience. This position is being filled in relation to a large multidisciplinary project related to the study of social and biophysical factors contributing to land-cover change. For detailed information about CIPEC, please see our web site at http://www.cipec.org <http://www.cipec.org> . Details of he specific project this position is related to can be found here: http://www.cipec.org/research/biocomplexity/index.html <http://www.cipec.org> Please submit a letter of interest and curriculum vita to: GIS/RS Search Committee, CIPEC, Indiana University, 408 North Indiana Avenue, Bloomington, IN 47408. Direct any inquiries via e-mail to Nat McKamey at nat@indiana.edu. Deadline for applications is January 1, 2002. Indiana University is an Equal Opportunity/ Affirmative Action employer. If you have a disability and need assistance, special arrangements can be made to accommodate most needs. Please contact this office at 812-855-2230 for assistance. ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 13:26:38 -0000 From: David Griffiths <D.Griffiths@ULST.AC.UK> Subject: Fisheries software for teaching I have a class of Biology/Environmental Science students, with limited maths/computing skills, and would like to get them to explore e.g. the effects of fishing on fish population dynamics, fishing regulation strategies on yields. Does anyone know of user friendly software that will allow students to investigate such topics? Replies to me please - if there is sufficient interest I will post a summary. David Griffiths School of Biological & Environmental Studies, University of Ulster, Coleraine, UK ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 14:12:36 +0000 From: Melissa Songer <crcgis@HOTMAIL.COM> Subject: Advanced Conservation GIS Course The Smithsonian Conservation and Research Center is offering the following advanced Conservation GIS and Remote Sensing Course this year: Advanced GIS & Remote Sensing: Measuring Landcover Change and its Impact on Endangered Species MARCH 11-15, 2002 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION This one-week advanced GIS and remote sensing course provides conservationists with an opportunity to learn how GIS and remote sensing can be used to assess the conservation status of endangered species. Each participant will be provided with their own desktop computer for all lab exercises. During the hands-on exercises participants will use the Internet, ArcView, ArcView Spatial Analyst, ERDAS Imagine, Fragstats, and other spatial analysis programs. Instructors will lead participants step-by-step through the process of: * conduct a regional conservation assessment using GIS to determine critical conservation areas for an endangered species * acquiring multi-date satellite imagery to quantify land cover change and to map the extent of the remaining habitat * using landscape analysis to determine optimal landscape configurations for conserving the endangered species. TRAINING LOCATION The course will be taught at the National Zoological Park's Conservation and Research Center in Front Royal, Virginia. The Center is located at the north entrance of the Shenandoah Park approximately 70 miles west of Washington, D.C. Pick-up from Washington Dulles Airport can be arranged. Participants will be housed at the CRC and meals provided at the CRC's Conference Center. All computer labs will be taught at the Center's Spatial Analysis Lab. The lab is equipped with various PC's, a GPS Base station, two digitizers, and color plotters and printers. Visit the following web address for more details and registration information. http://www.si.edu/crc/tp/tp.htm Contact: Jenny Gagnon crcgis@hotmail.com 1500 Remount Road Front Royal, VA 22630 540-635-6535 (GIS Lab) 540-635-6506 (FAX) _________________________________________________________________ Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 14:10:45 +0000 From: Melissa Songer <crcgis@HOTMAIL.COM> Subject: GIS and Remote Sensing Course The Smithsonian Conservation and Research Center is offering the following course this year: GIS & REMOTE SENSING FOR WILDLIFE MANAGERS An Introduction to the use of Geographic Information Systems & Remote Sensing in Conservation and Wildlife Management MARCH 4-8, 2002 Increasingly, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing - the mapping of features using imagery acquired either from an aircraft or a satellite - have become important tools for decision making and the applied management of natural resources. Many federal agencies and NGO's rely on GIS and satellite data for their work and are starting to produce their own spatial databases. However, there are few training opportunities for wildlife managers to learn the application of GIS in everyday management situations. We are offering a course for wildlife managers that will provide hands-on experience for the collection of data, GIS analysis of the data, and map making. PROGRAM DESCRIPTION This short course will provide wildlife managers with a working knowledge about the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing to the monitoring and management of wildlife and forest vegetation. Exercises in establishing locations with a Global Positioning System (GPS), data input into a GIS, and spatial analysis techniques for GIS will provide hands-on and real world experience during the course. Based on examples about habitat selection in songbirds and white-tailed deer, course participants will learn how to: * Collect GIS data in the field using survey techniques and GPS. * Differentially correct GPS data. * Input GPS data into GIS. * Input field data into GIS. * Use GIS for management of large data sets from multiple sources. * Design and perform analysis using GIS data and spatial analysis techniques. * Integrate data with ancillary data, such as satellite imagery, aerial photography, and State Agency databases. TRAINING LOCATION The course will be taught at the National Zoological Park's Conservation and Research Center in Front Royal, Virginia. The Center is located at the north entrance of the Shenandoah Park approximately 70 miles west of Washington, D.C. Pick-up from Washington Dulles Airport can be arranged. Participants will be housed at the CRC and meals provided at the CRC's Conference Center. All computer labs will be taught at the Center's Spatial Analysis Lab. The lab is equipped with various PC's, a GPS Base station, two digitizers, and color plotters and printers. Visit the web address below for more details and registration information. The CRC will also be offering an Advanced Course in Conservation GIS and Remote Sensing. Information on this course is also available on the following web address: http://www.si.edu/crc/tp/tp.htm Contact: Jenny Gagnon 1500 Remount Road Front Royal, VA 22630 540-635-6535 (GIS Lab) 540-635-6506 (FAX) (crcgis@hotmail.com) _________________________________________________________________ Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp. ------------------------------ Subject: ECOLOG-L Digest - 12 Dec 2001 to 13 Dec 2001 (#2001-32) There are 8 messages totalling 567 lines in this issue. Topics of the day: 1. stable isotope course 2. Summer Undergraduate Research Opportunities 3. job avail. Info Manag. Reponse Team Coordinator 4. grad. programs in Natural History 5. Fw: NCAR News-Cotton and Climate 6. message about NRI grants program 7. NASA-MSU Awards 8. FW: Mammal Ecologist Position ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 09:10:12 -0700 From: David Inouye <di5@umail.umd.edu> Subject: stable isotope course 2002 Stable Isotope Ecology (Lecture and Laboratory Short Courses) University of Utah, June 16-28, 2002 <http://ehleringer.net/bio6473.html> - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - These will be multi-instructor lecture (Biology 6473, morning) and laboratory (Biology 6475, afternoon) short courses offered to 20 graduate students and postdoctoral investigators interested in learning more about th application of stable isotopes at natural abundance levels for environmental and ecological studies. We will set aside an additional 5 openings for the lecture course only (Biology 6473) for postdocs and faculty wishing only the lecture and an introduction to the lab. The courses will: 1) be offered June 16-28, 2002 at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City 2) be limited to 20 participants (Biology 6473/6475) in order to maximize laboratory and instrument access; an additional 5 openings will be available for the lecture course (Biology 6473) will be made available for postdocs and faculty 3) consist of a morning lecture-discussion course and an afternoon laboratory course; there will be 14 course instructors, experts selected fro across the country for their breadth and for their interest in teaching and interacting with students 4) include a hands-on laboratory experience each day, including full access and use of delta S, delta plus, and 252 isotope ratio mass spectrometers; this instrumentation is equipped with elemental analyzers, continuous flow capacities, GC, pre-con, laser, common-acid-bath; available also are vacuum preparation lines for organic and inorganic compounds of biological and environmental interest 5) many of the evenings will be set aside for discussions of current research interests, group dinners, and also there will be opportunities for social events in the nearby Wasatch Mountains Typically our applicants have come from all across the United States as well as from many different foreign countries. We seek students with broad interests. Past participants have had backgrounds in different disciplines, including animal and plant physiology, ecology and ecosystem science, anthropology, atmospheric science, marine science, oceanography, paleontology, and geology. Applications will be accepted until February 15, 2002. Check out the home page at <http://ehleringer.net/bio6473.html>. We will notify applicant about February 27, 2002 regarding acceptance into the course and how to begin planning for lodging arrangements, tuition payments, reading materials, etc. Jim Ehleringer (ehleringer@biology.utah.edu) ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 11:02:29 -0500 From: John Wehr <wehr@FORDHAM.EDU> Subject: Summer Undergraduate Research Opportunities UNDERGRADUATE SUMMER RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES Calder Summer Undergraduate Research (CSUR) - 2002 The Louis Calder Center - Biological Field Station of Fordham University announces paid research opportunities for undergraduate students in our Calder Summer Undergraduate Research (CSUR) program. The 2002 summer program will run from May 27th through August 16, 2002. - Applications are due February 8th, 2002 - We offer students hands-on experience and training in a wide variety of field studies, including: Behavioral ecology of free-ranging eastern chipmunks Benthic algae in southern New York and Catskill mountain streams Carbon pools at the Louis Calder Center - Biological Field Station Community and ecosystem responses to invasive exotic insects Dendrochronology of wildfire sites in the NJ Pine Barrens Ecology of symbiotic fungi in hemlock and oak forests Ecology of the West Nile virus Field studies on the use of torpor by ground squirrels at high altitudes Microhabitat conditions and spatial distribution of the deer tick Ruffed Grouse population ecology in the central southern Appalachians Vertebrate-habitat relationships at The Louis Calder Center - Biological Field Station Successful CSUR candidates will be matched with staff scientists with similar research interests. This year we will offer up to eight (8) awards to qualified undergraduates interested in conducting independent research for 12 weeks during the summer of 2002. Stipends of $3,600 will be awarded to successful applicants. There is housing on site (subsidized rent) and limited funds to support research and local travel. For details on the program and a list of research areas available this summer for students see: www.fordham.edu/calder_center/calder-center/CSUR-Program.html An application can be downloaded from: www.fordham.edu/calder_center/calder-center/forms/csur-application.html The field station is located in wooded, southern New York state. General information is available at: www.fordham.edu/calder_center You may also request information from the CSUR office by email, mail or fax: CSUR office: 914-273-3078, ext. 10; email: pburgos@fordham.edu; fax: 914-273-2167, or c/o the Director: wehr@fordham.edu Applications are due in the CSUR office by February 8th, 2002. ====================================== Dr. John D. Wehr Associate Professor and Director Louis Calder Center - Biological Station Fordham University 53 Whippoorwill Road, P.O. Box 887 Armonk, NY 10504 USA voice: 914-273-3078, ext.11; fax: 914-273-2167 www.fordham.edu/calder_center/wehr/wehr1.html ===================================== ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 09:06:41 -0700 From: Kathryn Dean-Bradley <kathy_dean-bradley@USGS.GOV> Subject: job avail. Info Manag. Reponse Team Coordinator Position: Brown Treesnake Rapid Response Team Coordinator (Information Management Specialist) Johnson Controls World Services, Inc. has a technical services support contract with the US Geological Survey's (USGS) Midcontinent Ecological Science Center that provides support to the Brown Treesnake Program. A new interagency program, The Brown Treesnake Rapid Response Team, is being initiated by the USGS and supported by the Interior's Office of Insular Affairs to address issues relating to extralimital introductions of the brown treesnake. It has caused irreparable damage to the island of Guam. The snake is responsible for the destruction of Guam's ecological community through the extirpation of most of the island's birds, bats, and lizards, impacts the agricultural community through the loss of domestic stock, causes millions of dollars in power outages and associated lost revenue, and is a threat to human health. As a result, containment of snakes on Guam and prevention of establishment elsewhere is a high priority. The team will provide a brown treesnake detection resource to island governments where invasion is highly likely. The team coordinator will be based in Guam and is responsible to the greater ecological community in facilitating the discovery as well as ultimate eradication of incipient populations on US associated islands of the Pacific. Team actions will include rapid deployment to areas of credible snake reports. Nighttime visual searching, daytime trapping, and rodent prey reduction will be used to capture snakes and delimit new brown treesnake colonizations. The team coordinator will develop an awareness program to educate residents of high-risk islands on the brown treesnake problem. Efforts designed by the coordinator in cooperation with local brown treesnake control programs may include education workshops and distribution of materials such as posters, CDs, pamphlets, etc. The goal of the outreach component will be to heighten snake awareness, particularly with those working in the cargo shipment/handling industry, to ensure those likely to encounter BTS are able to respond accordingly (i.e., capture and/or kill any snake sighted). Developing relationships with recipient island governments will be vital to facilitate communication of snake sightings. The coordinator is expected to arrange for the necessary interagency cooperation and prepare any agreements with either governmental or non-governmental agencies which will need to be in place before deployment of the Team to snake sightings. A high degree of coordination and cooperation is expected with USGS, USDA, USFWS, CNMI Division of Fish and Wildlife, other US associated island governments and the travel industry. Volunteer snake searchers will be trained and deployed as available. For the snake searching team, the coordinator will be responsible for assisting recruiting and training team members. Protocols will be developed for response and deployment by the coordinator. Nighttime snake searches will be led by the coordinator. For the initial year, the coordinator's time will be devoted to the development of the Rapid Response Team; however, future duties will include contributing to the research projects developed by the USGS brown treesnake program. The program focuses on biological research in support of activities for snake control and containment, including but not limited to, population biology, reproduction, trapping and barrier technologies, snake behavior and activity, and physiology. Qualifications: Minimum of a B.S./B.A. with training in biology, ecology, communication or related field. Demonstrated skill in effective communication and ability to work with people of diverse backgrounds. Ability to coordinate with several different government and non-governmental entities. Willingness to perform visual searches to capture snakes in tropical forests at night. Basic skills in reptile identification desirable. Must have proper credentials (US citizen, green card, work authorization, work visa, etc.) to work in the US. Location: Position will be based in Guam; however, candidate should be willing and able to travel several times a year to snake sighting locations. Travel will inherently be unpredictable and with little advance notice. Compensation: Johnson Controls world Services offers this full time position the following: salary of $39k plus an excellent benefit package. They include: first day health, dental, and vision coverage; flexible spending plan; two weeks vacation; one week sick leave; ten paid holidays; 3% contributory 401k; matching gift program; administrative leave (jury duty, witness duty, bereavement, military leave and emergency); and educational assistance. Please send cover letter and resume by Jan 15, 2002 to: Dr. Gerald Horak Johnson Controls World Services, Inc. P.O. Box 270308 Fort Collins, CO 80527 gerry_horak@usgs.gov Fax 970-226-9455 Kathy Dean-Bradley Zoologist US Geological Survey Midcontinent Ecological Science Center 4512 McMurry Ave. Ft. Collins, CO 80525 970 226-9353 ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 10:20:24 -0600 From: Steve Mullin <cfsjm@UX1.CTS.EIU.EDU> Subject: grad. programs in Natural History Dear Prof. O'Connor et al., Because what several of our grad. students accomplish in their theses is essentially natural history (occasionally with an experimental component tossed in for good measure), I posed your original question to my colleagues. A response raised at least on other question that I'd like to offer for discussion: "Could you reply to the list that natural history is done here -- I would say sure! But, if the Natural History of taxon X is not studied here, it is because our faculty aren't interested. If you are looking for a succinct description of our MS degree, I am at a loss to provide one. We are a diverse lot and the projects our students do reflects the diversity. Could it be that studies of what was once called natural history are now called something else (is conservation biology often applied natural history?)?" I hope I don't ruffle any feathers. I'd also like to suggest a book by Paul Lawrence Farber, _Finding Order in Nature : The Naturalist Tradition from Linnaeus to E. O. Wilson_ (2000, Johns Hopkins Introductory Studies in the History of Science). Respectfully submitted, -- SERPENTESERPENTESERPENTESERPENTESERPENTESERPENTESERPENTESERPENTES Stephen J. Mullin, Ph.D. www: <http://www.ux1.eiu.edu/~cfsjm/> Department of Biological Sciences email: <cfsjm@eiu.edu> Eastern Illinois University tel: 217.581.6234 Charleston, IL 61920.3011 fax: 217.581.7141 SERPENTESERPENTESERPENTESERPENTESERPENTESERPENTESERPENTESERPENTES ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 12:30:00 -0500 From: Karen Claxon <kclaxon@EARTHLINK.NET> Subject: Fw: NCAR News-Cotton and Climate ----- Original Message ----- From: "Anatta" <anatta@UCAR.EDU> Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2001 11:42 AM Subject: NCAR News-Cotton and Climate 2001-35 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: December 12, 2001 Climate Change Could Boost Cotton Yields Contact: Anatta, NCAR Telephone: 303-497-8604 or AGU press room: 415-905-1007 E-mail: anatta@ucar.edu Krishna Ramanujan, NASA Goddard 301-286-3026 or AGU press room: 415-905-1007 kramanuj@pop900.gsfc.nasa.gov BOULDER--A new study by scientists at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) has found that cotton yields are likely to increase in the southeastern United States if carbon dioxide levels continue to rise as projected this century and if farmers adapt their agricultural practices to the resulting climate change. The findings are being presented this week in San Francisco at the annual meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU). The researchers entered various scenarios into their computer models to simulate the effects of elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere on cotton crop yields. If CO2 emissions increase at their present rate, many scientists believe that the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases are likely to double compared to pre-industrial levels by the year 2060. Along with climate change, atmospheric CO2 enhances plant growth by stimulating photosynthesis. In one scenario, adaptations to farming practices resulting from a lengthened growing season, elevated CO2- induced climate change, and enhanced plant growth were all factored into model simulations. The results predict that cotton yields would increase by as much as 26-36%. "Cotton is a very important economic crop for U.S. agriculture," says NCAR's Linda Mearns, a co-author of the study. "This is the first time impacts of climate change on cotton production have been examined at this level of detail on a regional scale." Nevertheless, explains NCAR co-author Ruth Doherty, these cotton model projections are simplistic. For example, the climate models project climate change based on an instantaneous doubling of CO2, when in reality such increases would occur gradually over this century, possibly changing the outcomes. Still, in most of the scenarios there was a trend towards increased cotton yields in the future. Two climate models were used in the study--a large-scale global climate model that used 300 by 300 kilometer (186 by 186 mile) grids, and a fine-scale regional climate model that used 50 by 50 kilometer (31 by 31 mile) grids. A climate model is a simplified mathematical representation of the earth's climate system, including data on the physical, geophysical, chemical, and biological processes that govern the climate system. Fine-scale models with higher resolution may be more accurate, but in order to gain information about the future regional climate, results from the global model must be used to initialize and control the regional model. Using these two models, three scenarios were simulated. The first scenario simply looked at the impact that climate change resulting from an instantaneous doubling of CO2 would have on cotton yields in the southeastern United States, including Alabama, Arkansas, northern Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and part of Tennessee. For this scenario the fine-scale model predicted a decrease of 10% in cotton yield over the region, while the large-scale model showed a 4% increase in yields. When the climate change resulting from CO2 doubling was combined with the potential for enhanced cotton plant growth as a result of greater carbon availability, the fine-scale model showed a 5% increase in yields, while the large-scale model predicted a 16% increase. Finally, when the first two factors of CO2 doubling and enhanced growth were combined with farming adaptations, such as planting crops earlier to take advantage of a longer growing season, the fine-scale model predicted a 26% increase, and the large-scale model predicted a 36% increase. The research is part of a larger project that examines the impact of different spatial scales of climate change scenarios on yields of corn, wheat, sorghum, soybeans, and cotton in the southeastern United States. The findings will be published next year in a special issue of the journal Climate Change. NASA and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency funded the study. NCAR's primary sponsor is the National Science Foundation. -The End- Visuals: A color graphic illustrating possible future cotton yields in the southeastern United States may be downloaded at the NCAR news site: http://www.ucar.edu/communications/newsreleases/2001/cotton.html, or at the NASA Goddard Top Story site: http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/topstory/20011210cottonclimate.html UCAR and NCAR news: http://www.ucar.edu/communications/newsreleases/2001. To subscribe via e-mail send name, title, affiliation, postal address, fax, and phone number to butterwo@ucar.edu. To unsubscribe, please send a message to butterwo@ucar.edu -- Anatta NCAR Media Relations/UCAR Communications UCAR Foothills Lab 4, 3300 Mitchell Lane Boulder, CO 80301 Phone: (303) 497-8604; Fax: (303) 497-8610 E-mail: anatta@ucar.edu http://www.ucar.edu/communications/newsreleases ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 11:58:15 -0500 From: Nadine Lymn <NADINE@ESA.ORG> Subject: message about NRI grants program Below is an important message for applicants to the National Research Initiative Competitive Grants Program. You may find this message on the NRI website (www.reeusda.gov/nri). Check there for updates. Please pass this message on to your colleagues who may not have heard. CSREES Requests Resubmission Of NRICGP Applications Originally Due November 5 Because of problems with mail delivery (including commercial overnight delivery) at the time of the November 15, 2001, deadline for certain program areas of the National Research Initiative Competitive Grants Program (NRICGP), CSREES is asking applicant institutions that have not yet received confirmation of receipt of their applications to resubmit them by December 1 , 2001. CSREES is not confident that it received all applications due on November 15. It appears that the issue with commercial overnight delivery service is now resolved. Applications now sent by this method should be successfully delivered to the Waterfront Centre. The August 16, 2001, solicitation for applications entitled the "NRI Program Description and Guidelines for Proposal Preparation" invited applications for competitive grant awards in agricultural, forestry, and related environmental sciences for FY 2002. Proposals for the following program areas were due on November 15, 2001: * Plant Responses to the Environment, Code 22.1 * Managed Ecosystems, Code 23.1 * Soils and Soil Biology, Code 25.0 * Watershed Processes and Water Resources, Code 26.0 * Improving Human Nutrition for Optimal Health, Code 31.0 * Biology of Weedy and Invasive Plants, Code 51.9 To avoid duplicate submissions, CSREES is confirming delivery with the institutional Authorized Organization Representative (AOR) of all applications delivered successfully by the November 15 deadline. If not yet contacted by CSREES, the institution should assume that its application(s) were not received and should re-submit them prior to December 17. An original and 14 copies of the resubmitted proposals must be sent, via commercial overnight delivery service only, to the following address: NRI, c/o Proposal Services Unit; Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture; Room 1307 Waterfront Centre; 800 9th Street, S.W.; Washington, DC 20024. All other NRICGP deadlines are retained as published in the FY 2002 ProgramD scription. However, applicants should send applications intended for the Dec mber 15 NRICGP deadline by commercial overnight delivery service to ensure t mely receipt. For further information, contact JANICE DONATONE, Head, CSREES Proposal Serv ces Unit (202-401-5048 or psb@reeusda.gov <mailto:psb@reeusda.gov>). If you have questions or will have problems resubmitting on time, please contact the appropriate Program Director. If you have already resubmitted, you may call to confirm our receipt of your proposal. Nancy Cavallaro, Ph.D. Program Director, Soils & Water Programs Voice: 202-401-5176 Fax: 202-401-6071 ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 12:40:24 -0500 From: Jianguo Liu <jliu@PANDA.MSU.EDU> Subject: NASA-MSU Awards Call for Applications NASA-MSU PROFESSIONAL ENHANCEMENT AWARDS The "NASA-MSU Professional Enhancement Awards" are available to students who are going to give oral or poster presentations at the 2002 Annual Conference of the U.S. Regional Association of the International Association for Landscape Ecology (IALE2002). These special awards are made possible by the support from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and Michigan State University (MSU). The selected students will have opportunities to meet with some leading landscape ecologists at a special dinner gathering (also for the five-year reunion of former awardees), to learn the latest developments in landscape ecology at the conference, and to build professional networks with other conference attendees. Approximately 20 awards (up to $700 each) will be given for the selected students to cover expenses associated with attending the conference. Applications will be judged based on the merits of the applicants' abstracts, financial needs, and professional backgrounds and goals. Former award recipients are not eligible to apply. All applications must be RECEIVED by January 31, 2002. The selection will be made by March 1, 2002. Interested students should submit FOUR hardcopies (including one original) of: (A) cover letter (interest in the award and statement of professional goals); (B) completed application form; (C) resume; and (D) abstract for IALE2002 (due on December 14, 2001). (For the application form and guidelines for abstract submission, please visit http://www.calmit.unl.edu/usiale2002/). All application materials must be mailed to: Dr. Jianguo (Jack) Liu Department of Fisheries and Wildlife 13 Natural Resources Building Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824, USA jliu@panda.msu.edu (email) ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 09:59:10 -0800 From: "Sedinger, Jim" <JSedinger@CABNR.UNR.EDU> Subject: FW: Mammal Ecologist Position > MAMMAL ECOLOGIST > > Tenure-track Faculty Position > Assistant Professor of Wildlife Ecology > Department of Environmental and Resource Sciences > > The Department of Environmental and Resource Sciences (ERS) seeks a > tenure-track Assistant Professor in Wildlife and Conservation Biology, > with expertise in the ecology of large mammals to begin July 1, 2002. > Candidates must have a Ph.D. in Wildlife Ecology, Conservation Biology r > a closely related discipline; two years of professional or postdoctoral > experience following the Ph.D. is preferred. Candidates with teaching > experience and experience with extramural funding are preferred. We wil > consider candidates with a broad range of interests, including but not > limited to population biology, wildlife nutrition, and behavior. > > The successful candidate will play a central role in maintaining the > program in wildlife and conservation biology at UNR. We expect candida es > to develop a competitively funded research program, a dynamic graduate > training program, and play an integral role in development of the > curriculum in Wildlife and Conservation Biology. The successful candid te > will be expected to teach two semester-length courses per year to inclu e > an undergraduate course in wildlife ecology every year and a graduate > course in alternate years. Candidates interested in working in arid and > montane ecosystems, and interacting with state and federal agencies are > especially encouraged to apply. > > ERS houses a diverse faculty, including wildlife ecologists, plant > ecologists, hydrologists, soil scientists and environmental scientists, > with a common mission of furthering understanding of natural resource a d > environmentally related issues in the Great Basin and associated mounta n > ranges. The Department and College of Agriculture, Biotechnology and > Natural Resources maintains numerous field sites throughout the region n > addition to teaching, laboratory and office facilities on the Reno camp s. > > Applicants should send a cover letter, statements of teaching and resea ch > interests, a current CV and have three letters of reference sent by > February 1, 2002 to: Jean Freestone, freestone@cabnr.unr.edu > <mailto:freestone@cabnr.unr.edu>, Search Committee Secretary, Dep . of > Environmental & Resource Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno/MS 186, 1 00 > Valley Road, Reno, NV 89512-0013. Contact Jim Sedinger, Search > Committee Chair (jsedinger@cabnr.unr.edu <mailto:jsedinger@cabnr.unr edu>, > 775-784-6556) for additional information about the position. The > University of Nevada, Reno is an Equal Employment Opportunity / > Affirmative Action employer and does not discriminate on the basis of > race, color, religion, sex, age, creed, national origin, veteran status > physical or mental disability, and sexual orientation in any program or > activity it operates. The University of Nevada employs only United Sta es > citizens and aliens lawfully authorized to work in the United States. > ------------------------------ End of ECOLOG-L Digest - 12 Dec 2001 to 13 Dec 2001 (#2001-32) ************************************************************** ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙
Thanks to discussion with TVR, I have decided to put a link to back files of the discussion group. This months back files.
The link to complete archives is available elsewhere.
This text was originally an e-mail. It was converted using a program
RUPANTAR- a simple e-mail-to-html converter.
(c)Kolatkar Milind. kmilind@ces.iisc.ernet.in