Subject: Burundi goes on-line, elite hail end of isolation

Burundi goes on-line, elite hail end of isolation

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Copyright =A9 1997 Nando.net
Copyright =A9 1997 Reuter Information Service=20

BUJUMBURA (August 2, 1997 02:21 a.m. EDT) - Consumers in Burundi on
Friday received a lifeline from cyberspace, ending years of
isolation from the world's information revolution.

Barnabe Karorero, director of Burundi's sole internet service
provider, Centre National de L'informatique (CNI), said his company
officially began offering customers in the capital, Bujumbura, full
access to the internet on Friday, with a public launch planned for
later in August.

Karorero said his company had been offering the service free to
customers since May on a trial basis to filter bugs from the system
and get people interested.

"We now have about 80 people who are connected. If the situation
becomes better in the country, we hope to have between 500-1000
subscribers," Karorero told Reuters.

Karorero said the tiny Central African country had been under an
"intellectual embargo," and hoped to work with the University of
Burundi to enhance research, information access and academic
contacts with Western counterparts.

But CNI's potential market is small. Most of Burundi's six million
inhabitants are peasant farmers living in huts made of sticks and
mud.

And officials at Onatel, Burundi's government-run telecommunications
company, said there were just under 19,888 telephone subscribers in
the country.

"Before they didn't know anything about internet," Karorero said.
"We've had to explain it to them. But now, day by day, people are
becoming interested."

Charles Nteqahorigwa, director of a leading coffee house in the
capital and a recent subscriber to the service, said the internet
was good for business, allowing links to suppliers and news otherwise
unavailable.

"For us, it's exciting. We are entering the world. We were
land-locked mentally. But now we have to learn how to "surf,"
Nteqahorigwa said.

About 50 percent of CNI's internet subscribers are foreigners
working with aid agencies, while the remainder are local businessmen
and government officials, Karorero said.

CNI charges $150 per month for unlimited service and full access to
the World Wide Web, and $50 for 10 hours per month, with each
additional hour costing 20 cents.

But such fees are prohibitive for most consumers in Burundi, where
recent World Bank statistics put annual per capita income at $150.

Experienced expatriate users, however, say the system works well and
the speed of connections is comparable to those in western
countries.

CNI has two generators on standby to keep the system running during
frequent power outages.

Last year, rebels attacked electricity lines interrupting power to
Bujumbura for several weeks, and in June, rebels knocked out an
electricity pylon in the province of Bubanza, briefly cutting power
to a neighbourhood of the capital.=20

By TODD PITMAN, Reuters=20

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