18. LIST OF SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS

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I. BOOKS

1. Daniels, R.J.R. (1992)
   Of Feathers and Colours - Birds of Urban South India
   Interline Publishing, Bangalore.

2. Gadgil, M. and Guha, R. (1992)
   This Fissured Land : An Ecological History of India
   Oxford   University  Press,  New  Delhi  and   University   of 
   California Press, Berkeley.

3. Sukumar, R. (1989)
   The Asian Elephant - Ecology and Management 
   Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. II Edition, 1992.

II. SCIENTIFIC PAPERS

BEHAVIOUR AND SOCIOBIOLOGY

  1. Gadagkar, R. & Joshi, N.V. (1983)
     Quantitative ethology of social wasps : Time-activity budgets 
     and caste differentiation in Ropalidia marginata (Lep.) 
     (Hymenoptera:Vespidae).
     Anim.Behav., 31, 26-31.

  2. Gadgil, M., Joshi, N.V. and Gadgil, S. (1983)
     On the moulding of population viscosity by natural selection
     J.of Theo. Biol., 104 : 21-42.

  3. Gadagkar, R. and Joshi, N.V. (1984)
     Social organisation in the Indian wasp Ropalidia cyathiformis 
     (Fab.) (Hymenoptera:Vespidae).
     Z.Tierpsychol., 64, 15-32.

  4. Gadgil, M. and Nair, P.V.K. (1984)
     Observations  on  the social behaviour of free ranging  groups  
     of tame Asiatic elephant  (Elephas maximus Linn.)
     Proc.Indian Acad.of Sci., (Anim.Sci.), 93  
     : 225-233.

  5. Gadagkar, R. (1985)
     Kin recognition in social insects and other animals - A review 
     of recent findings and a consideration of their relevance for 
     the theory of kin selection.
     Proc.Indian Acad.Sci.(Anim.Sci.), 94(6), 587-621.

  6. Gadagkar, R. (1985)
     Evolution of insect sociality - A review of some attempts to 
     test modern theories.
     Proc. Indian Acad.Sci. (Anim.Sci.), 94, 309-324.

  7. Gadagkar, R. & Joshi, N.V. (1985)
     Colony fission in a social wasp.
     Curr.Sci., 54, 57-62.

  8. Gadgil, M., Hegde, M., Joshi, N.V. and Gadgil, S. (1985)
     On the communication of well being
     Proc. Indian Acad.of Sci. (Anim.Sci.), 94(6) 
     : 575-586.

  9. Joshi, N.V. & Gadagkar, R. (1985)
     Evolution of sex ratios in social Hymenoptera:kin selection, 
     local mate competition, polyandry and kin recognition.
     J.Genet., 64(1), 41-58.

 10. Joshi, N.V. and Gadagkar, R. (1985)
     Evolution of sex ratios in social Hymenoptera: Kin selection, 
     local mate competition, polyandry and kin recognition.
     J.Genet., 64, 41-58.

 11. Nanjundiah, V. (1985)
     The evolution of communication and social behaviour in 
     Dictyostelium discoideum.
     Proc. Indian Acad.Sci. (Anim.Sci.), 94(6), 639-653.

 12. Gore, A.P., Paranjape, S., Rajashri, M.B. and Gadgil, M. (1986)
     Some  methods  for summarizing survivorship  data  in  
     non-standard situations
     Biometrical Journal, 28(5) : 577-586.

 13. Joshi, N.V. (1986)
     Evolution of sex ratios in social Hymenoptera : consequences of 
     finite brood size.
     J. Genet., 65(1 & 2), 55-64.

 14. Muralidharan, K., Shaila, M.S., Gadagkar, R. (1986)
     Evidence for multiple mating in the primitively eusocial wasp 
     Ropalidia marginata (Lep.)(Hymenoptera:Vespidae).
     J.Genet.,65,153-158.

 15. Gadagkar, R. (1987)
     Social structure and the determinants of the queen status in the 
     primitively eusocial wasp Ropalidia cyathiformis
     In: Chemistry and Biology of Social Insects. Proc.of X 
     Internatl. Congr. IUSSI, Munich (ed. J. Eder and H. 
     Rembold). Munich: Verlag J Peperny.  377-378.

 16. Joshi, N.V. (1987)
     Kin Recognition, Polygamy and the Sex Ratio.
     In: Chemistry and Biology of Social Insects. Proc. X 
     Internatl. Congr. IUSSI, Munich (ed.J.Eder and H.Rembold). 
     Munich: Verlag J. Peperny, 481.

 17. Joshi, N.V. (1987)
     Testing sex ratio theory within social insects.
     In: Chemistry and Biology of Social Insects, Proc. X 
     Internatl. Congr. IUSSI, Munich (ed.J.Eder and H. Rembold). 
     Munich: Verlag J. Peperny, 343-344.

 18. Joshi, N.V. (1987)
     Evolution of co-operation by reciprocation within structured 
     demes.
     J.Genet. 66(1), 69-84.

 19. Gadagkar, R., Vinutha, C. Shanubhogue, A. and Gore, A.P. (1988)
     Pre-imaginal biasing of caste in a primitively eusocial insect.
     Proc.R.Soc.Lond.B., 233, 175-189.

 20. Hohmann, G. (1988)
     A case of simple tool use in Wild Liontailed Macques (Macaca 
     silenus)
     Primates, 29(4): 565-567.

 21. Hohmann, G. (1988)
     Analysis of Loud Calls provides new evidence for Hybridization 
     between Two Asian Leaf Monkeys (Presbytis johnii, Presbytis 
     entellus).
     Folia Primatol, 51, 209-213.

 22. Joshi, N.V. (1988)
     Evolution of polyandry by reduction in progeny number variance 
     in structured populations.
     J.Genet., 67(3), 161-171.

 23. Sukumar, R. & Gadgil, M. (1988)
     Male-Female Differences in Foraging on Crops by Asian Elephants.
     Anim. Behav., 36(4), 1233-1235.

 24. Venkataraman, A.B., Swarnalatha, V.B., Nair, P. & Gadagkar, R. 
     (1988)
     The mechanism of nestmate discrimination in the tropical social 
     wasp Ropalidia marginata and its implications for the evolution 
     of sociality.
     Behav.Ecol.Sociobiol., 23, 271-279.

 25. Gadagkar, R., Bhagavan, S., Malpe, R and Vinutha, C. (1989)
     On reconfirming the evidence for pre-imaginal caste bias in a 
     primitively eusocial wasp.
     Proc. Indian Acad.Sci.(Anim.Sci.), 99, 141-150.

 26. Hohmann, G. (1989)
     Vocal Communication of Wild Bonnet Macaques (Macaca radiata)
     Primates, 30(3): 325-345.

 27. Chandran, S. & Gadagkar, R. (1990)
     Social Organisation in Laboratory Colonies of Ropalidia 
     marginata.
     In: Social Insects and the Environment Proc. XI 
     Internatl.Congr.IUSSI Bangalore, (eds G.K. Veeresh, B. Mallik & 
     C.A. Viraktamath) Oxford & IBM Publishing Co., New Delhi,  78.

 28. Chandrashekara, K. and Gadagkar, R. (1990)
     Evolution of eusociality: Lessons from social organization in 
     Ropalidia marginata (Lep.) (Hymenoptera:Vespidae).
     In: Social Insects and the environment. (Eds.) G.K. Veeresh, B. 
     Mallik, C.A. Viraktamath. Proc. of 11th Internatl. Congr. 
     of IUSSI, Bangalore, India, 1990, Oxford & IBH, New Delhi.  
     73-74.

 29. Chandrashekara, K. and Gadagkar, R. (1990)
     Behavioural castes and their correlates in the primitively 
     eusocial wasp, Ropalidia marginata (Lep.) (Hymenoptera:Vespidae).
     In: Social Insects: An Indian perspective. (Eds.) G.K. Veeresh, 
     A.R.V. Kumar & T. Shivashankar. IUSSI - Indian Chapter, 
     Bangalore,  153-160.

 30. Chandrashekara, K., Bhagavan, S., Chandran, S., Nair, P. and 
     Gadagkar, R. (1990)
     Perennial indeterminate colony cycle in a primitively eusocial 
     wasp.
     In: Social Insects and the environment. (Eds.) G.K. Veeresh, B. 
     Mallik, C.A. Viraktamath. Proc. of 11th Internatl. Congr. 
     of IUSSI, Bangalore, India, 1990, Oxford & IBH, New Delhi. 81.

 31. Gadagkar, R (1990)
     A test of the role of haplodiploidy in the evolution of 
     Hymenopteran eusociality
     In: Social Insects and the Environment (Eds.)G.K. Veeresh, B. 
     Mallik, C.A. Viraktamath. Proc. of 11th Internatl. Congr. 
     of IUSSI, Bangalore, India, 1990, Oxford & IBH, New Delhi.  
     539-540.

 32. Gadagkar, R. (1990)
     Social biology of Ropalidia marginata: Investigations into the 
     origins of eusociality.
     In: Social Insects and the environment. (Eds.) G.K. Veeresh, B. 
     Mallik, C.A. Viraktamath. Proc. of 11th Internatl. Congr. 
     of IUSSI, Bangalore, India, 1990, Oxford & IBH, New Delhi.  
     9-11.

 33. Gadagkar, R. (1990)
     Evolution of insect societies: Some insights from studying 
     tropical wasps.
     In: Social Insects: An Indian perspective. (Eds.) G.K. Veeresh, 
     A.R.V. Kumar & T. Shivashankar. IUSSI - Indian Chapter, 
     Bangalore,  129-152.

 34. Gadagkar, R. (1990)
     Origin and evolution of eusociality: A perspective from studying 
     primitively eusocial wasps.
     J. Genet., 69, 113-125.

 35. Gadagkar, R. (1990)
     Evolution of eusociality: The advantage of assured fitness 
     returns.
     Phil. Trans.R.Soc.Lond.B., 329, 17-25.

 36. Gadagkar, R., Chandrashekara, K., Chandran, S. and Bhagavan, S. 
     (1990)
     Serial polygyny in Ropalidia marginata : Implications for the 
     evolution of eusociality.
     In: Social Insects and the environment.(Eds.), G.K. Veeresh, B. 
     Mallik, C.A. Viraktamath. Proc. of 11th Internatl. Congr. 
     of IUSSI, Bangalore, India, 1990, Oxford & IBH, New Delhi.  
     227-228.

 37. Joshi, N.V. (1990)
     Transposable element-mediated evolution of sex: A population 
     genetic model.
     J.Genet., 69(3), 127-139.

 38. Nair, P., Bose, P. and Gadagkar, R. (1990)
     The determinants of dominance in a primitively eusocial wasp.
     In: Social Insects and the environment. (Eds.) G.K. Veeresh, B. 
     Mallik, C.A. Viraktamath. Proc. of 11th Internatl. Congr. 
     of IUSSI, Bangalore, India, 1990, Oxford & IBH, New Delhi.  
     79.

 39. Premnath, S., Chandrashekara, K., Chandran, S. and Gadagkar, R. 
     (1990)
     Constructing Dominance hierarchies in a primitively eusocial 
     wasp.
     In: Social Insects and the environment. (Eds.) G.K. Veeresh, B. 
     Mallik, C.A. Viraktamath. Proc. of 11th Internatl. Congr. 
     of IUSSI, Bangalore, India, 1990, Oxford & IBH, New Delhi, 80.

 40. Venkataraman, A.B. and Gadagkar, R. (1990)
     Evolution of eusociality: Lessons from the mechanism of nestmate 
     discrimination in the primitively eusocial wasp Ropalidia 
     marginata.
     In: Social Insects and the environment. (Eds.) G.K. Veeresh, B. 
     Mallik, C.A. Viraktamath. Proc. of 11th Internatl. Congr. 
     of IUSSI, Bangalore, India, 1990, Oxford & IBH, New Delhi.  
     71-72.

 41. Venkataraman, A.B., Swarnalatha, V.B., Nair, P., Vinutha, C. and 
     Gadagkar, R. (1990)
     Nestmate discrimination in the social wasp Ropalidia marginata.
     In: Social Insects: An Indian Perspective (Eds.) G.K. Veeresh, 
     A.R.V. Kumar, & T. Shivashankar. IUSSI- Indian Chapter, 
     Bangalore,  161-171.

 42. Chandrashekara, K. & Gadagkar, R. (1991)
     Behavioural Castes, Dominance and Division of Labour in a 
     primitively eusocial wasp.
     Ethology, 87, 269-283.

 43. Chandrashekara, K. and Gadagkar, R. (1991)
     Queen Succession in the Primitively Eusocial Tropical Wasp 
     Ropalidia marginata (Lep.) (Hymenoptera:Vespidae).
     J.Insect Behav., 5(2), 193-209.

 44. Chandrashekara, K., Gadagkar, R. (1991)
     Unmated queens in the primitively eusocial wasp Ropalidia 
     marginata (Lep.) (Hymenoptera : Vespidae).
     Ins. Soc., 38, 213-216.

 45. Daniels, R.J.R (1991)
     Ants as biological indicators of environmental changes.
     Blackbuck,  7,  51-56.

 46. Gadagkar, R. (1991)
     Belonongaster, Mischocyttarus, Parapolybia and independent 
     founding Ropalidia.
     In: The Social Biology of Wasps. (Eds.) K.G. Ross and R.W. 
     Matthews. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York,  
     149-190.

 47. Gadagkar, R. (1991)
     On testing the role of genetic asymmetries created by 
     haplodiploidy in the evolution of eusociality in the Hymenoptera
     J.Genet. 70, 1-31

 48. Gadagkar, R. (1991)
     Demographic predisposition to the evolution of eusociality - A 
     Hierarchy of models.
     Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.,88, 10993-10997.

 49. Gadagkar, R., Bhagavan, S., Chandrashekara, K. and Vinutha, C. 
     (1991)
     The role of larval nutrition in pre-imaginal biasing of caste in 
     the primitively eusocial wasp Ropalidia marginata (Lep.) 
     (Hymenoptera : Vespidae).
     Ecol.Entomol., 16, 435-440

 50. Gadagkar, R., Bhagavan, S., Malpe, R. and Vinutha, C. (1991)
     Seasonal variation in the onset of egg laying in a primitively 
     eusocial wasp: implications for the evolution of sociality.
     Entomon, 16, 167-174.

 51. Gadagkar, R., Chandrashekara, K., Chandran, S. and Bhagavan, S. 
     (1991)
     Worker-brood genetic relatedness in a primitively eusocial wasp 
     - a pedigree analysis
     Naturwissenshaften, 78, 523-526.

 52. Ganeshaiah, K.N., Uma Shaanker, R. and Joshi, N.V. (1991)
     Evolution of polyembryony: Consequences to the fitness of mother 
     and offspring.
     J.Genet., 70(2), 103-127.

 53. Hohmann, G. and Vogl, L. (1991)
     Loud calls of Male Nilgiri Langurs (Presbytis johnii): Age-, 
     Individual-, and Population-Specific Differences
     Internatl. J. Primatology, 12(5), 503-524.

 54. Joshi, N.V. (1992)
     Sibling rivalry between seeds within a fruit: Some population 
     genetic models.
     J.Genet., 71(3), 105-119.

 55. Sinha, A. and Chandrashekara, K. (1992)
     Some like it hot....(Scientific Correspondence)
     Nature, 359, 593.

 56. Venkataraman, A. and  Gadagkar, R. (1992)
     Kin recognition in a semi-natural context: Behaviour towards 
     foreign conspecifics in the social wasp Ropalidia marginata 
     (Lep.) (Hymenoptera : Vespidae).
     Ins.Soc., 39, 285-299.

 57. Gadagkar, R. (1993)
     Can Animals be Spiteful?
     TREE, 8, 232-234.

 58. Gadagkar, R., Chandrashekara, K., Chandran, S. & Bhagavan, S. 
     (1993)
     Queen success is correlated with worker-brood genetic 
     relatedness in a primitively eusocial wasp (Ropalidia marginata).
     Experientia, 49, 5761-5764.

 59. Gadagkar, R., Chandrashekara, K., Chandran, S. and Bhagavan, S. 
     (1993)
     Serial polygyny in the primitively eusocial wasp Ropalidia 
     marginata: implications for the evolution of sociality.
     In: Queen Number & Sociality in Insects, (Ed. L. Keller) Oxford 
     University Press, Oxford,  187-214.

 60. Joshi, N.V., Uma Shaankar & Ganeshaiah, K.N. (1993)
     The 'neighbour effect' and its role in shaping the positional 
     pattern of seed development in fruits: an illustration from the 
     pods of Erythrina suberosa.
     Curr. Sci., 65(3), 234-238.

 61. Sinha, A., Premnath, S., Chandrashekara, K. & Gadagkar, R. (1993)
     Ropalidia rufoplagiata: a polistine wasp society probably 
     lacking permanent reproductive division of labour.
     Ins. Soc., 40:69-86.

 62. Venkataraman, A.B. & Gadagkar, R. (1993)
     Differential aggression towards alien conspecifics in a 
     primitively eusocial wasp.
     Curr.Sci., 64, 601-603.

CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, BIODIVERSITY AND FOREST DYNAMICS

 63. Gadgil, M. (1983)
     Forestry with a social purpose
     In  :  W. Fernandes and S. Kulkarni Ed. People's  rights  and 
     environmental needs, Indian Social Institute, New Delhi,  
     111-133.

 64. Gadgil, M. (1983)
     Conserving biological diversity : the Indian experience
     In  : F.W.G. Baker and M.Hadley ed. Ecology in practice, Part I  
     : Ecosystem  Management , Tycooly International Publishing  
     Limited, Dublin,  485-491.

 65. Gadgil, S. & Joshi, N.V. (1983)
     Climatic clusters of the Indian region.
     J.Climatology, 3, 47-63.

 66. Gadgil, M. and Prasad, S.N. (1984)
     Ecological  determinants  of life history evolution of  two  
     Indian bamboo species
     Biotropica, 16 : 161-172.

 67. Gadgil, S., Joseph, P.V. & Joshi, N.V. (1984)
     Ocean-atmosphere coupling over monsoon regions.
     Nature, 312, 141-143.

 68. Subramanian, D.K. (1984)
     Energy utilization in Karnataka
     In : C.J.Saldanha ed. Karnataka State of the environment Report -
     1983-84, Chapter VI, 103-123. Cenntre for Taxonomic Studies Bangalore.

 69. Gadgil, M. (1985)
     The status of wild mammals in Karnataka
     In : C.J. Saldanha ed. Karnataka State of the Environment Report 
     - 1984-85, Centre for Taxonomic Studies, Bangalore,  22-34.

 70. Gadgil, M. and Meher-Homji, V.M. (1985)
     Land use and productive potential of Indian savannas
     In  : J.C. Tothill and J.J. Mott (ed.) Ecology and  Management  
     of the   World's  Savannas.  The  Australian  Academy  of  
     Sciences, Canberra,  107-113.

 71. Gadgil, M. and Sinha, M. (1985)
     The biomass budget of Karnataka
     In : C.J. Saldanha ed. Karnataka State of the Environment Report 
     - 1984-85, Centre for Taxonomic Studies, Bangalore,  19-30.

 72. Prasad, S.N. and Gadgil, M. (1985)
     Bamboo in the rural life of hill tracts of the Western Ghats
     Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy, B51 : 
     128-133.

 73. Gadgil, M. (1986)
     On biomass budgets
     Journal of Indian Society of Agricultural Statistics, XXXVIII : 
     3, 255-268.
 
 74. Subramanian, D.K. and Ramachandra, T.V. (1985)
     Energy utilization in industries in Karnataka
     In : C.J.Saldanha ed. Karnataka State of the Environment Report
     1984-85, Chapter X, 107-127. Centre for Taxonomic Studies, Bangalore. 
     
 75. Gadgil, M. and  Meher-Homji, V.M. (1986)
     Localities  of  great  significance  to  conservation  of  
     India's biological diversity.
     Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., (Anim./Plant Sci.) Suppl., 165-180.

 76. Gadgil, M. and Meher-Homji, V.M. (1986)
     Role of protected areas in conservation
     In  : V.L. Chopra and T.N. Khoshoo ed. Conservation of  
     Productive Agriculture, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 
     New Delhi.  143-159.

 77. Sukumar, R. (1986)
     Elephant - Man Conflict in Karnataka.
     In: C.J. Saldanha (ed.) Karnataka State of Environment Report 
     1984-85, (Bangalore, Centre for Taxonomic Studies), 46-57.

 78. Sukumar, R. (1986)
     The elephant populations of India - Strategies for conservation.
     Proc. Indian Acad.Sci.(Anim.Sci./Plant Sci.) Suppl.,  59-71.
  
 79. Subramanian, D.K. and Ramachandra, T.V. (1986)
     Energy utilization in small scale industries in Karnataka
     In : C.J.Saldanha ed. Karnataka State of the Environemnt Report
     1985-86, Chapter VII, 121-143. Centre for Taxonomic Studies, 
     Bangalore.

 80. Gadgil, M. (1987)
     Diversity : cultural and biological
     TREE 2 (12), 369-373

 81. Gadgil, M. (1987)
     Depleting  renewable  resources  :  a case  study  from  
     Karnataka Western Ghats
     Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 42 (3) : 376-387.

 82. Jodha, N.S., Virmani, S.M., Huda, A.K.S., Gadgil, S. & Singh, 
     R.P. (1987)
     The effects of climatic variations on agriculture in dry 
     tropical regions of India.
     M.L. Parry, T.R. Carter and N.T. Konijn (Eds.) 1987, The impact 
     of climatic variations on agriculture. 2, Assessments in 
     semi-arid regions. Reidel,Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

 83. Sukumar, R. (1987)
     The Indian Elephant
     In:Martin,V.(ed.) For the conservation of Earth:Proc.of 4th 
     World Wilderness Congress, PP.160-164, Fulcrum Inc., Golden, 
     Colorado.

 84. Sukumar, R., Bhattacharya, S.K. & Krishnamurthy, R.V. (1987)
     Carbon isotopic evidence for different feeding patterns in an 
     Asian elephant population.
     Curr. Sci., 56(1), 11-14.

 85. Gadgil, S., Gowri, R. & Yadumani (1988)
     Coherent rainfall zones: Case study for Karnataka.
     Proc.Indian Acad.Sci.(Earth Planet Sci.), July 1988, 97(1)
     63-79.

 86. Sukumar, R., Joshi, N.V. & Krishnamurthy, V. (1988)
     Growth in the Asian elephant.
     Proc.Indian Acad.Sci.(Anim.Sci.), 97(6),  561-571.

 87. Daniels, R.J.R., Hegde, M. & Vinutha, C. (1989)
     Observations on the biology of the praying mantis Creoobater 
     urbana FABR, (Orthoptera:Mantidae).
     J.Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 86(3), 329-332.

 88. Gadagkar, R. (1989)
     An undesirable property of Hill's diversity index N 2.
     Oecologia, 80, 140-141.

 89. Gadgil, M. (1989)
     Deforestation : Problems and Prospects
     Wastelands News, Supplement to SPWD Newsletter, IV (4),  
     May-July.

 90. Gadgil, M. (1989)
     Forest exploitation : patterns and processes
     Biovigyanam, 15(1), 1-2.

 91. Gadgil, M. (1989)
     The Indian heritage of a conservation ethic
     In : B. Allchin, E.R. Allchin and B.K. Thapar ed. Conservation 
     of the Indian Heritage, Cosmo Publications, New Delhi,  13-22.

 92. Sukumar, R. (1989)
     Ecology of the Asian elephant in southern India. I. Movement and 
     habitat utilization patterns.
     J. Tropical Ecol., 5:1-18. 

 93. Sukumar, R. (1989)
     The Asian Elephant- Ecology and Management.
     Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., II Edition, 1992.

 94. Daniels, R.J.,R., Hegde, M. & Gadgil, M. (1990)
     Birds of the man-made ecosystems: the plantations.
     Proc.Indian Acad.Sci. (Anim.Sci.), 99 (1), 79-89.

 95. Daniels, R.J.R. & Hegde, M. (1990)
     Is there a good season and time for sampling tropical forest 
     birds?
     Blackbuck 6(4), 3-7.

 96. Daniels, R.J.R., Joshi, N.V. & Gadgil, M. (1990)
     Changes in the bird fauna of Uttara Kannada, India, in relation 
     to changes in land use over the past century.
     Biological Conservation, 52, 37-48.

 97. Gadagkar, R. (1990)
     Genetic Diversity and Evolution.
     In: Proc. MAB Regional Training Workshop Trop. For. Ecosyst. 
     Conserv. S & S E Asia. 3-16. Eds.K.K.N.Nair, K.V.Bhat, 
     J.K.Sharma & K.Swarupandian. Kerala Forest Research 
     Institute,Peechi,Kerala,India

 98. Gadagkar, R., Chandrashekara, K. and Nair, P. (1990)
     Insect species diversity in tropics: Sampling methods and a case 
     study.
     J.Bombay Nat.Hist.Soc., 87, 337-353.

 99. Gadgil, M. and Meher-Homji, V.M. (1990)
     Ecological diversity
     In  : J.C. Daniel and J.S Serrao ed. Conservation in Developing 
     Countries : Problems and Prospects. Proceedings of the Centenary 
     Seminar of the Bombay Natural History Society.  175-198. 

100. Subramanian, D.K. (1990)
     Urban water supply system for Bangalore
     In : C.J. Saldanha ed. Karnataka State of the Environment Report IV,
     Chapter X, 109-151. Centre for Taxonomic Studies, Bangalore.

101. Sukumar, R. (1990)
     Ecology of the Asian elephant in southern India. II. Feeding 
     habits and crop raiding patterns.
     J. Tropical Ecol., 6:33-53. 

102. Sukumar, R. (1990)
     The Nagarhole tiger controversy
     Curr. Sci., 59(23), 1213-1216.

103. Daniels, R.J.R. (1991)
     Ecology and status of a little known Lizard.
     Blackbuck 5,  3-4.

104. Daniels, R.J.R. (1991)
     Tree planting in urban centres and its role in conservation of 
     birds.
     MYFOREST, 27(4), 317-326.

105. Daniels, R.J.R. (1991)
     Practical methods for studying bird-vegetation associations in 
     the forests of the Western Ghats.
     Proc.of Workshop on "medicinal plants conservation areas of 
     tropical forests' held on 26-29 Apr.91 at Kemmangundi, 
     Chickmagalur, 21-28.

106. Daniels, R.J.R. (1991)
     Occurrence of the Malabar torrent toad Ansonia ornata gunther in 
     South Kanara, Karnataka.
     J. Bombay Nat.Hist.Soc., 88, 127-128.

107. Daniels, R.J.R. (1991)
     The problem of conserving amphibians in the Western Ghats, India.
     Curr.Sci., 60(11), 630-632.

108. Daniels, R.J.R. (1991)
     The amphibian fauna of Karnataka: What does it suggest?
     Karnataka State of Environment Report V, Chapter IX, 79-85.

109. Daniels, R.J.R., Hegde, M., Joshi, N.V. & Gadgil, M. (1991)
     Assigning conservation value: A case study from India.
     Conservation Biology, 5(4), 464-475.

110. Gadgil, M. (1991)
     India's deforestation : Patterns and Processes
     Society and Natural Resources, 3(2), 131-143

111. Gadgil, M. (1991)
     Restoring India's forest wealth
     Nature and Resources, 27(2), 12-20.

112. Gadgil, M. (1991)
     Conserving India's biodiversity : the human context
     In : T.N. Khoshoo and M. Sharma (ed.) Sustainable Management of 
     Natural Resources  243-255.  Malhotra Publishing House, New 
     Delhi.

113. Gadgil, M. (1991)
     Conserving India's biodiversity : the societal context
     Evolutionary Trends in Plants, 5(1), 3-8.

114. Gadgil, M. and Berkes, F. (1991)
     Traditional Resource Management Systems
     Resource Management and Optimization, 18 (3-4), 127-141

115. Joshi, N.V. and Gadgil, M. (1991)
     On the role of refugia in promoting prudent use of biological 
     resources
     Theor. Popul. Biol., 40 (2), 211-229.

116. Daniels, R.J.R. (1991)
     A field key to the identification of anurans of Western Ghats.
     Blackbuck, VII(2):  30-32.

117. Ramachandra, T.V. and Subramanian, D.K. (1991)
     Analysis of energy utilization in the small scale industries in
     Karnataka
     Energy Management, Jan.-Mar., 23-74

118. Ravindranath, N.H. (1991)
     Biomass Energy Conservation Options for Forest Conservation.
     Technical workshop to explore options for global forestry 
     management, Bangkok, Thailand,24-30 Apr.91, 286-289.

119. Subramanian, D.K. and Ramachandra, T.V. (1991)
     Some apsects of agriculture and irrigation in Karnataka
     In : C.J.Saldanha (ed.) Karnataka State of the Environemnt Report V,
     Chapter XI, 95-116. Centre for Taxonomic Studies, Bangalore.

120. Sukumar, R. (1991)
     The Management of Large Mammals in Relation to Male Strategies 
     and Conflict with People.
     Biological Conservation, 55, 93-102.

121. Sukumar, R. (1991)
     Chapter on "Ecology"
     In: Eltringham, S.K. (ed.) The Illustrated Encyclopedia of 
     Elephants, Salamaender Books, U.K., 78-95.

122. Sukumar, R. (1991)
     Chapter on "Conservation"
     In:Eltringham, S.K.(ed.) The Illustrated Encyclopedia of 
     Elephants, Salamander Books, U.K.,158-165, 170-173.

123. Sukumar,R., Varman, K.S., Santosh, J.A. and  Uma, R. (1991)
     Methods of estimating elephant numbers: A review.
     In: Uma,R.,Santosh,J.A.,Sukumar,R.(eds.) Censusing elephants 
     in forests. Proc.of Internatl.Workshop, S.India,2-10 
     Jan.91,2-29, AECC,Bangalore.

124. Bhat, D.M. (1992)
     Phenology of tree species of tropical moist forest of Uttara 
     Kannada district, Karnataka, India.
     J.Biosci.,  17(3),  325-352.

125. Daniels, R.J.R., Joshi, N.V. and Gadgil, M. (1992)
     On  the  relationship between bird and woody  plant  species 
     diversity in the Uttara Kannada district of south India
     Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci. USA, 89(12), 5311-5315.

126. Gadgil, M. (1992)
     Conserving  biodiversity as if people matter : A case study  
     from India.
     Ambio, 21(3), 266-270.

127. Gadgil, M. (1992)
     Environmentalism at the cross-roads
     In  : S.N. Chari and V. Vyasulu (ed.) Managing  India's  
     Planning.  225-239. Printwell, Jaipur.

128. Gadgil, M. and SubashChandran, M.D. (1992)
     Sacred Groves
     In: G. Sen (ed.) Indigenous Vision. People of India. Attitudes 
     to the Environment  183-187. Sage Publications, New Delhi and 
     India International Centre, New Delhi.

129. Patel, A.H. (1992)
     Are chital stags more vulnerable to dhole predation than does?
     J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.,  89(2), 153-155.

130. Ravindranath, N.H., Somashekhar, B.S. & Gadgil, M. (1992)
     Carbon flows in Indian forests
     In: carbon emission & sequestration in forests: Case studies 
     from 7 developing countries,3, India & China,1-30.

131. Subramanian, D.K. (1992)
     Energy, environment and development : Desirable scenarios
     Management of Environment, IAS Officers Training Programme,
     August 1992, 58-71.

132. Sukumar, R. & Ramesh, R. (1992)
     Stable carbon isotope ratios in Asian elephant 
     collagen:implications for dietary studies.
     Oecologia, 91: 536-539.

133. Sukumar,R., Dattaraja,H.S., Suresh,H.S., 
     Radhakrishnan,J.,Vasudeva,R., Nirmala,S. & Joshi, N.V. (1992)
     Long-term monitoring of vegetation in a tropical deciduous 
     forest in Mudumalai, Southern India.
     Curr. Sci., 62(9), 608-616.

134. Varman, K.S. and Sukumar, R. (1992)
     Ecology of Sambar in Mudumalai Sanctuary, southern India.
     In: Ohtaishi, N & Shenoy, H.I. (eds). Deer in China. Elsevier 
     Science Publishers, Amsterdam.

135. Daniels, R.J.R., Subhashchandran & Gadgil, M. (1993)
     A strategy for conserving the biodiversity of the Uttara Kannada 
     District in south India.
     Environmental Conservation, 20(2), 131-138.

136. Gadgil, M. (1993)
     Restoring the productivity of Indian savannas
     In : M. D. Young and O.T. Solbrig (ed.)The World's Savannas :    
     Economic Driving Forces, Ecological Constraints to and Policy  
     Options for Sustainable Savanna Landuse. 221-235, MAB 
     Series Vol. 12.

137. Gadgil, M. (1993)
     Forestry Principles: What should the Indian Response Be?
     Wastelands News, 2, 13-18.

138. Gadgil, M. (1993)
     Of Life and Artifacts
     In: S. Kellert & E.O. Wilson (ed.) The biophilla Hypothesis, 
     365-377, Island Press, Washington D.C.

139. Gadgil, M. (1993)
     Why we must empower people to conserve biodiversity.
     Evolutionary Trends in Biology, Environment Update, 
     1,13-17.

140. Gadgil, S., Yadumani & Joshi, N.V. (1993)
     Coherent rainfall zones of the Indian region.
     Internatl. J. Climatology, 13, 547-566.

141. Gore, A.P., Paranjape, S.A., Rajgopalan, G.,  Kharshikar, A.V., 
     Joshi, N.V., Watve, M.G.& Gogate, M.G. M (1993)
     Tiger census: Role of quantification.
     Curr. Sci., 64(10), 711-714.

142. Murali, K.S. (1993)
     Differential reproductive success in Cassia fistula in different 
     habitats - A case of pollinator limitation?
     Curr. Sci.,  65(3), 270-272.

143. Murali, K.S. & Sukumar, R. (1993)
     Leaf flushing phenology and herbivory in a tropical dry 
     deciduous forest, southern India.
     Oecologia, 94: 114-119.

ECODEVELOPMENT

144. Gadgil, M and Malhotra, K.C. (1983)
     Questioning  Bedthi  hydel  project : an  experiment  in  
     people's participation.
     In  :  Kuldeep  Mathur and Harsh Sethi  ed.  Action  Research  
     for Development, Indian Institute of Public Administration, New 
     Delhi,  25-30.

145. Gadgil, M. (1984)
     Ecodevelopment of Western Ghats in Karnataka
     In  :  C.J.  Saldanha ed.  Karnataka  State  of  Environment 
     Report-  1983-84, Centre for Taxonomic  Studies,  Bangalore. 
     pp. 138-148.

146. Misra, B.K., Gadgil, M. and Hegde, K.M. (1985)
     Bhairumbe - an experiment in ecodevelopment
     In  :  C.J. Saldanha ed. Karnataka state of environment  
     report-1985-86, Centre for Taxonomic  Studies, Bangalore,  
     155-172.

147. Prasad, S.N., Hegde, M.S., Gadgil, M., Hegde, K.M. (1985)
     An  experiment  in ecodevelopment in Uttara  Kannada  district  
     of Karnataka
     South Asian Anthropologist, 69(1) : 73-83.

148. Prasad, R., Ravindranath, N.H. & Somashekara, H.I. (1985)
     Farm ponds for rainfed agriculture.
     IWRA, Vth World Congress on Water Resources, June 1985, Belgium, 
     178, 4, 721-731.

149. Baldwin, S.,  Geller, H., Dutt, G. & Ravindranath, N.H. 
     (1985)
     Improved wood burning cookstoves: signs of success.
     AMBIO, Royal Swedish Academy of Science, 14, 4-5, 280-731.

150. Gadgil, M., Hegde, K.M. and Bhoja Shetty, K.A. (1986)
     Uttara Kannada : a case study in hill area development
     In  :  C.J. Saldanha ed. Karnataka state of environment  report  
     - 1985-86, Centre for Taxonomic Studies, Bangalore,  155-172.

151. Ravindranath, N.H. & Chanakya, H.N. (1986)
     Biomass based energy system for a South Indian Village.
     Biomass 3(3) Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd., 
     England, 9, 215-233.

152. Ravindranath, N.H. and Shailaja, R. (1986)
     Rural fuelwood crisis and energy options:A case study of Ungra 
     Village
     In:Giriappa, S.(Ed.) Rural Energy crisis Himalaya Publishing 
     House, N.Delhi,73-80.

153. Gadgil, S. (1987)
     Monsoon variability and its relationship to agricultural 
     strategies.
     Climate & Food Security, 249-256.

154. Reddy, A.K.N. and Ravindranath, N.H. (1987)
     Biomass, Village Energy and Rural Development
     In: Hall, D.O. and Overend, R.P. (ed.) Biomass Regenerable 
     Energy, John Wiley & Sons, N.Y.,387-411.

155. Chetty, K.M., & Subramanian, D.K. (1988)
     Rural energy consumption patterns with multiple objectives
     Internatl. J. Energy Research, 12, 561-567. 

156. Chetty, M.K. & Subramanian, D.K. (1988)
     Design of rural energy centres for the developing countries: 
     Goal programming approach.
     Modelling, Simulation & Control, C. AMSE Press, 12(1), 25-34.

157. Lele, S.M. & Subramanian, D.K. (1988)
     A Hydro-wood net-energy approach to hydro project design.
     Energy, 13(4), 367-381.

158. Ravindranath, N.H. & Shailaja, R. (1988)
     Village Biomass Energy needs and Tree Planting
     Boiling Point, Intermediate Technology Development Group, 1988, 
     17, 16-18.

159. Ravindranath, N.H. (1989)
     Evaluation of the Astra Stove Programme
     In: Roberto Caceres (Ed.) Stoves for People, Intermediate 
     Technology Publications, London.

160. Ravindranath, N.H., Shailaja, R. & Revankar, A. (1989)
     Dissemination and evaluation of fuel efficient and smokeless 
     Astra Stove in Karnataka.
     Energy Environment Monitor, 5(2), 48-69.

161. Ravindranath, N.H., Sudhakar Babu, D.S. & Shailaja, R. (1989)
     Conservation of biomass: Potential of a fuel efficient woodstove.
     Energy Management, 14-20.

162. Ravindranath, N.H. (1990)
     Methods of monitoring & evaluation of stove programmes.
     Boiling Point, Intermediate Technology Development Group, 
     23, 1-3.

163. Ravindranath, N.H. (1990)
     Ecodevelopment of selected ecosystems in Western Ghats (Sirsi)
     Proc. MAB Regional Training Workshop Trop. For. Ecosyst. 
     conserv.Develop.S & SE Asia 1990, 92-97.

164. Ravindranath, N.H., Dattaprasad, H.L. & Somashekar, H.I. (1990)
     A rural energy system based on energy forest and wood gasifier.
     Curr. Sci., 59(11), 557-560.

165. Ravindranath, N.H. & Somashekar, H.I. (1991)
     Biomass production, utilisation and conservation in a semiarid 
     area.
     Karnataka State of Environment Report V, 21-32.

166. Ravindranath, N.H., Nayak, M.M., Hiriyur, R.S. & Dinesh, 
     C.R. (1991)
     The status and use of tree biomass in a semi-arid village 
     ecosystem.
     Biomass & Bioenergy, 1(1),  9-16.

167. Bhat, P.R., Bhat, D.M., Ravindranath, N.H. and Gadgil, M. (1992)
     Microlevel Planning for Sustainable Development of two village 
     ecosystems in Uttara Kannada District.
     Int.J. Sustainable Development, 1(3), 69-78.

168. Dutt, G.S. & Ravindranath, N.H. (1992)
     Bioenergy: Direct applications in cooking.
     Renewable Energy, Sources for fuel & electricity, 653-697.
     T.B.Johansso,H.Kelly,A.K.N.Reddy & R.H.Williams (Ed.) 
     Island Press,Washington D.C.

169. Ravindranath, N.H., Somashekar, H.I., Shailaja, R., 
     Parthasarthy, C.K. & Jagadish, K.S. (1992)
     Study of tree plantation resources in a semi arid region of 
     Karnataka.
     Energy Environment Monitor 8(2): 71-77.

170. Srinivas, S.N., Ravindranth, N.H., Dasappa, S., Srinivasa, U. & 
     Mukunda, H.S. (1992)
     Wood gasifier based rural power generation system: a case-study.
     Pacific & Asian Journal of Energy, 2(2), 81-91.

ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY

171. Gadgil, M. (1986)
     Towards an ecological history of India
     Economic and Political Weekly, XX (45, 46, 47), 1909-1918.

172. Gadgil, M. and Subhashchandran, M.D. (1989)
     On the history of Uttara Kannada forests
     In : J. Dargavel, K. Dixon and N. Semple (eds.) Changing  
     Tropical Forests, Australian National University, Canberra,  
     47-58.

173. Guha, R. and Gadgil, M. (1989)
     State  forestry and social conflict in British India : a study  
     in the ecological bases of agrarian protest
     Past and Present,  123, 141-177.

174. Subhashchandran, M.D. & Gadgil, M. (1993)
     State forestry and the decline in food resources in the tropical 
     forests of Uttara Kannada, Southern India.
     In:Tropical forests, people & food:Biocultural interactions and 
     applications to development - 15 in Man & the Biosphere 
     series-Ed. C.M.Hladik,A.Hladik,etc., 733-744.

175. Sukumar, R., Ramesh, R., Pant, R.K., Rajagopalan, G. (1993)
     A   13 C record of late Quaternary climate change from tropical 
     peats in southern India.
     Nature, 364(6439), 703 -706  dt. 19-08-1993

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY

176. Lele, S.M., Norgaard, R.B. & Subramaniam, D.K. (1988)
     Hydropower project design incorporating submergence costs.
     Journal of Environmental Management, 27, 303-323.

177. Gadgil, M. (1990)
     Management of Renewable Resources.
     In: Perspectives in Science and Technology, Tech.Report. by 
     Science Advisory Council to the Prime Minister, Dept.of Science 
     & Technology, Govt. of India, II, 391-419. Har-Anand 
     Publications.

178. Ravindranath, N.H. & Somashekhar, B.S. (1990)
     Environmental considerations of the Karnataka Tea Project.
     In: Working group report on Impact Assessment of Karnataka Tea 
     Project' submitted by KSCST to Dept.of Ecology & Env.,Govt. of 
     Karnataka.

179. Shailaja, R. & Ravindranath, N.H. (1990)
     Women and Rural Environment
     Karnataka State of Environment Report IV, 7-16.

180. Ravindranath, N.H., Shailaja, R. and Gadgil, M. (1991)
     An approach to environment awareness and education programmes
     Productivity, 31(4), 557-561.

181. Ramachandra, T.V. and Subramanian, D.K. (1992)
     Energy efficiencies of end-use devices in an 
     Electro-Metallurgical Industry: A critical study.
     Energy Convers.Mgmt. 33(10), 899-912.

182. Ramachandra, T.V. & Subramanian, D.K. (1993)
     Analysis of energy utilization in the grain mill sector in 
     Karnataka.
     Energy Policy, 644-655.

183. Ravindranath, N.H. (1993)
     Biomass gasification: Environmentally sound technology for 
     decentralized power generation, a case study from India.
     Biomass and Bioenergy, 4(1), 49-60.

HUMAN ECOLOGY

184. Gadgil, M. and Malhotra, K.C. (1983)
     Adaptive  significance of the Indian caste system : an  
     ecological perspective
     Annals of Human Biology, 10 : 465-478

185. Malhotra, K.C., Khomne, S.B. and Gadgil, M. (1983)
     Hunting  strategies  among three non-pastoral  nomadic  groups  
     of Maharashtra
     Man in India, 63 : 21-39.

186. Gadgil, M and Malhotra, K.C. (1985)
     Pastoral   caste  ecology  :  case  studies  from  Karnataka   
     and Maharashtra uplands
     In  : Tejvir Singh and Jagdish Kaur ed. Himalayas,  Mountains  
     and Man , Print House, Lucknow,  197-204.

187. Gadgil, M. (1985)
     Cultural evolution of ecological prudence
     Landscape Planning, 12 : 285-299.

188. Gadgil, M. and Malhotra, K.C. (1985)
     Ecology is for the people
     South Asian Anthropologist, 6(1) : 1-14.

189. Malhotra, K.C. and Gadgil, M. (1988)
     Coping  with uncertainty in food supply : case studies  among  
     the pastoral and non-pastoral nomads of Western India.
     In : I. deGarine and G.A. Harrison ed. Coping with uncertainity  
     in food supply, Clarendon Press, Oxford  379-404.

190. Gadgil, M. (1989)
     Husbanding  India's  natural  resources : the  tradition  and  
     the prospects
     In  :   Carla  M.   Borden  ed.   Contemporary  Indian  
     Tradition, Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington and London, 
      323-332.

191. Gadgil, M. (1989)
     Population, Resources and Environment : the Indian Dilemma
     In : Population Issues, Applied Population Research Trust 
     Bangalore,  29-42.

192. Gadgil, M. and Iyer, P. (1989)
     On the diversification of common property resource use by the 
     Indian  society
     In : F. Berkes (ed.) Common Property Resources : Ecology and 
     Community based Sustainable Development,  240-255. Belhaven 
     Press, London.

193. Gadgil, M. and Thapar, R. (1990)
     Human Ecology in India : Some historical perspectives
     Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, 15(3), 209-223.

194. Gadgil, M. (1991)
     Ecological Organization of the Indian Society
     I.C.S.S.R. Newsletter, XXI (4),  1-9. Jan.-Mar.

195. Joshi, N.V., Gadgil, M. and Suresh Patil (1993)
     Exploring cultural diversity of the people of India.
     Curr.Sci. 64(1), 10-17.


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