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ID: 65770
Title: Sea ice in the satellite era
Author: Walter N. Meier
Editor: Matthew Chadwick, Karen E.Kohfeld, Amy Leventer,Anna Pienkowski, Heike Zimmermann and Sarah Eggleston
Year: 2022
Publisher: PAGES
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Past Global Changes Oct . 2022 Vol. 30 (2) 70- 71 (2022)
Subject: Sea ice in the satellite era
Keywords: Sea ice, satellite era
Abstract: Indigenous populations have been exploring the Arctic environment since they arrived in the region thousands of years ago. Recorded observations of sea ice date to the time of the first European exploration of the polar regions, taken from on the ice or from ships, as early as the 1600s.Antarctic observations are more recent, with little data before the early 1900s.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Cavalleri DJ et al (1984) J Geophys Res 89: 5355-5369. Comiso JC et al (2017) J . Geophys Res 122 6883-6900
Literature cited 2: Fetterer F et al. (2017) Sea ice index, Version 3, National Snow and ice Data Center, Accessed 14 July 2022. Kacimi S, Kwok R (2022) Geophys Res Lett 49: e2021GL097448.

ID: 65769
Title: Challenges to forest restoration in an era of unprecedented climate and wildfire activity in Rocky mountain subalpine forests
Author: Phillip E.Higuera,S.Crausbay, B.Shuman and K.Wolf.
Editor: Daniele Colombaroli and Evan Larson
Year: 2022
Publisher: PAGES
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Past Global Changes April . 2022 Vol. 30 (1) 30- 31 (2022)
Subject: Challenges to forest restoration in an era of unprecedented climate and wildfire activity in Rocky mountain subalpine forests
Keywords: forest restoration,unprecedented climate, wildfire activity,Rocky mountain subalpine forests
Abstract: Anthropogenic climate change is enabling increased fore activity across western North American forests by increasing fuel aridity (Abatzoglou and Williams 2016). Fire intensity and spread in dry fuels is more extreme, especially in high-wind conditions, evading fire control and often resulting in greater human and ecological impacts.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Abatzoglou JT, Williams AP (2016) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 113: 11770-11775. Alizadeh MR et al (2021) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 118: e2009717118.
Literature cited 2: Calder WJ et al (2015) Sci USA 112: 13261-13266. Calder W.J. Shuman B (2017) Ecology 8: 2585-2600

ID: 65768
Title: Understanding and enabling variability in wetlands
Author: Max-Finlayson and Peter Gell
Editor: Daniele Colombaroli and Evan Larson
Year: 2022
Publisher: PAGES
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Past Global Changes April . 2022 Vol. 30 (1) 10- 11 (2022)
Subject: Understanding and enabling variability in wetlands
Keywords: Variability in wetlands
Abstract: The Ramsar Convention on wetlands has reported that national governments are having difficulty in meeting their obligation to maintain the ecological character of internationally important wetlands (Ramsar Sites and other wetlands in their territory (Ramsar Convention on Wetlands 2018; Convention on Wetlands 2021).This indicates a need to better understand the drivers of change in wetlands to inform management decisions, and to identify the trajectories of ecological change.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Alizadeh-Choobari o Et al (2016) Int. Clim 26: 4276-4286 Boon PI et al (2016) Mar Freshw Res 67:721-737.
Literature cited 2: Brooks SJ et al (2012) J Paleolimnol 47: 631-644. Cook PLM et al (2016) Biogeosci 13:3677-3686.

ID: 65767
Title: The value of long-term history of smal and fragmented old-growth forests of restoration ecology
Author: Walter Finsinger, E.Cagliero, D. Morresi, L.Paradis, M. Curovic,M.Garbarino, N.Marchi, F.Meloni,V.Spalevic, E.Lingua and R.Motta
Editor: Daniele Colombaroli and Evan Larson
Year: 2022
Publisher: PAGES
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Past Global Changes April . 2022 Vol. 30 (1) 8- 9 (2022)
Subject: The value of long-term history of smal and fragmented old-growth forests of restoration ecology
Keywords: Forests of restoration ecology
Abstract: Primary and old-growth forests are of great value for sustainable forest Managment and restoration. By virtue of their structural and compositional complexity, they are highly biodiverse when compared with managed forests in the same ecological region, as they offer a variety of microhabitats such as large pieces of coarse, woody debris, providing shelter toa range of taxa.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Barredo Jl et al. (2021) Mapping and assessment of primary and old-growth forests in Europe Publications Office of the European Union, 42 pp. Bradshaw RHW, Zackrisson O (1990) J Veg Sci1: 519-528.
Literature cited 2: Cagliero E et al (2021). Veg Hist Archaeobot, doi: 10.1007/s00334-021-00862-x Finsinger W et al. (2017) Quat Sci Rev. 167:63-77.

ID: 65766
Title: Mutiple baselines for restoration ecology
Author: Sandra Nogue, L de Nascimento ,W.D. Gosling, N.J.D. Loughlin, E.Montoya and J.M. Wilmshurst
Editor: Daniele Colombaroli and Evan Larson
Year: 2022
Publisher: PAGES
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Past Global Changes April . 2022 Vol. 30 (1) 4- 5 (2022)
Subject: Mutiple baselines for restoration ecology
Keywords: Restoration ecology
Abstract: The idea of using long-term ecological data to measure changes in biodiversity and to improve the effectiveness of conservation strategies has been widely discussed (Willis et al 2010; Nogue et al 2017).Importantly , the use of baselines, or reference conditions, has already been recognized in environmental policy such as in the conceptual framework for the 2019 intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) global assessment report, and the United Nation decade on ecosystem restoration (2021-2030).
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Bellingham PJ (2010) NZJ Ecol 34: 115-136. Bush MB et al. (2014) Restor Ecol 22:296-298
Literature cited 2: Cardenes JL (1998) Medio Ambiente Canarias 11: 15-16 Cuesta F et al (2019) Reg Environ 19: 1623-1642.

ID: 65765
Title: Modeling the climate of he last Glacial maximum from PM1P1 to PM1P4
Author: Masa Kageyama, A.Abe-Ouchi, T.Obase, G.Ramstein and P.J.Valdes
Editor: Paul J.Valdes, Pascale Braconnot, Katrin J. Meissner and Sarah Eggleston
Year: 2022
Publisher: PAGES
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Past Global Changes Nov. 2021 Vol. 29 (2) 80- 81 (2021)
Subject: Modeling the climate of he last Glacial maximum from PM1P1 to PM1P4
Keywords: Modeling the climate, Last glacial maximum , PMIP1 to PMIP4
Abstract: The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, ~21,000 years ago), a period during which the global ice volume was a t a maximum and global eustatic sea level at a minimum, inspired some of the first simulations of past atmospheric circulation and climates 9Gates 1976; Manabe and Broccoli 1985a; Manabe and Broccoli 1985b; Kutzbach and Wright 1985).Because of the extreme conditions during this period, the LGM was documented quite early, notably through the CLIMAP project (e.g CLIMAP Project Members 1981.).
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Abe-Ouchi A et al. (2015).Geophys Model Dev8:3621-3637. Argus DF et al. (2014).Geophys J Int 198:537-563.
Literature cited 2: Peltier WR et al. (2015) J Geophys Res Solid Earth 120: 450-487. Gates WL (1976) Science 191:1138-1144.

ID: 65764
Title: Paleoclimatic data synthese from the terrestrial realm: History and prospects
Author: Patrick J. Bartlein and Thompson Webb III
Editor: Paul J.Valdes, Pascale Braconnot, Katrin J. Meissner and Sarah Eggleston
Year: 2022
Publisher: PAGES
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Past Global Changes Nov. 2021 Vol. 29 (2) 70- 71 (2021)
Subject: Paleoclimatic data synthese from the terrestrial realm: History and prospects
Keywords: Paleoclimatic data synthese,terrestrial realm, history and prospects
Abstract: One of the basic tasks of PMIP ( and its predecessor studies) is the comparison of climate-model simulations with paleoenvironmental observations. This is motivated by the dual objectives of using the observations to "benchmark" or test the models, and using the physically based models to provide mechanistic explanations for he observed patterns in the data ( Braconnot et al 2012); Harrison et al 29015).These objectives have it turn motivated by the synthesis of paleoenvironmental data from both terrestrial and marine sources and their interpretation. Here we review some of the past terrestrial syntheses, and their evolution over time.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Bernado JC, Webb T iii (1977) Quat Res. 8: 64-96. Braconnot p et al. (2012) Nat Clim Change 2: 417-424.
Literature cited 2: Cleator SF et al. (2020). Clim Past 16: 699-712 Data: doi.org/10.17864/1947.244

ID: 65763
Title: Paleocimate modelling intercomparison project
Author: Paul J.Valdes, P.Braconnot and K.J.Meissner
Editor: Paul J.Valdes, Pascale Braconnot, Katrin J. Meissner and Sarah Eggleston
Year: 2022
Publisher: PAGES
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Past Global Changes Nov. 2021 Vol. 29 (2) 63- 63 (2021)
Subject: Paleocimate modelling intercomparison project
Keywords: Paleocimate modelling intercomparison project
Abstract: Thirty years is a long time in science. New data leads to revisions of old theories, and new theories challenge interpretations. Thirty years is a particularly long time in climate research, with huge advances in our understanding and ability to predict climate change and its impacts. Throughout this time, the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project (PMIP) has been at the forefront of testing the latest generation of climate and Earth system models against paleoclimate data, acting as an important conduit between the paleodata community and the climate modelers involved in future projections.t has also acted as an important motivator of paleo database development, which is so essential for rigorous model-data comparisons.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
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ID: 65762
Title: Assessing BIM Value Impact
Author: Titas Roy
Editor: Sanjay Kumar
Year: 2022
Publisher: Sanjay Kumar
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Geospatial Artha Vol. 1 (3) Sep-Oct 2022 page No. 30-33 (22)
Subject: Assessing BIM Value Impact
Keywords: BIM Value Impact
Abstract: By 2025, India is expected to be world's third largest construction market. It stands at the cusp of immense transformation spurred by infrastructural developments. The government plans to invest US $ 1.4 trillion on infrastructure projects to ensure sustainable development through the National infrastructure pipeline (nip) till 2023.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
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ID: 65761
Title: Evolving role of geospatial information in AEC
Author: Prof. Arup Dasgupta
Editor: Sanjay Kumar
Year: 2022
Publisher: Sanjay Kumar
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Geospatial Artha Vol. 1 (3) Sep-Oct 2022 page No. 22-27 (22)
Subject: Evolving role of geospatial information in AEC
Keywords: Geospatial information, AEC
Abstract: The abbreviation AEC which stands for Architecture, engineering and construction applies to human-made environments like habitations and infrastructure such as roads, railways, airports, dams, parks, gardens, etc. AEC requires information for planning, design, implementation and management. This information can be graphical like engineering like engineering drawings, site maps and alpha numeric like bills of mate-rial, cost and project schedules.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
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ID: 65760
Title: BIM and digital twin dynamism reinventing India's infrastructure.
Author: Ananya Narain
Editor: Sanjay Kumar
Year: 2022
Publisher: Sanjay Kumar
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Geospatial Artha Vol. 1 (3) Sep-Oct 2022 page No. 12-18 (22)
Subject: BIM and digital twin dynamism reinventing India's infrastructure.
Keywords: BIM, digital twin dynamism, reinventing India's infrastructure.
Abstract: Infrastructure is a core component of India's vision to be a five trillion-dollar economy as well as an illustration of its national ambition and growth trajectory. The sector is a t an infection point of creating economic prosperity, with drastically increased investments in recent years.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
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ID: 65759
Title: Reimaging urban planning
Author: Prof. Arup Dasgupta
Editor: Sanjay Kumar
Year: 2022
Publisher: Sanjay Kumar
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Geospatial Artha Vol. 1 (3) Sep-Oct 2022 page No. 4-4 (22)
Subject: Reimaging urban planning
Keywords: Urban Planning
Abstract: The recent rains in Bangalore and the havoc wreaked have brought to the fore a few issues. The first is that India is totally unprepared for Climate change. The second is that the local administration has no clue about the features of natural topography that controls drainage and provides rainwater storage. It has failed to protect these natural features and control urbanisation by creating safe building zones with proper provision of utilities like electric power, potable water and wastewater management. The third is the rampant industrialization of cities like Bangalore and the resultant population explosion, leading to a building boom that ignores these natural features.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
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ID: 65758
Title: Lighthouse Initiatives for Decentralised Urban Water Management
Author: Vasco Schelbert Anant Mitra, Christian Binz, Christoph Lüthi
Editor: Paul Donahule and Christoph Luthi, Eawag
Year: 2022
Publisher: Eawag, 8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Sandec news, Issue No.23 9/22 38-39 (2022)
Subject: Lighthouse Initiatives for Decentralised Urban Water Management
Keywords: None
Abstract: Increases in urban population density, climate change and the ensuing competition for scarce water resources all expose the inherent limits of conventional, centralised water and sanitation infrastructure. It is increasingly acknowledged that resource-oriented decentralised urban water management systems (DUWMS) will play a key role in enabling sustainability transitions in the water and sanitation sector. DUWMS close loops, recover valuable resources, produce marketable products, reduce the energy and water demands of wastewater treatment systems and can quickly be adapted to changing conditions, such as population size. Despite increasing evidence of the potential benefits of DUWMS in improving the flexibility, resilience and sustainability of water and sanitation infrastructure, only a few cities worldwide have successfully implemented them at scale. We call these successful examples “lighthouse initiatives” (LHs). Systematic evidence of the key factors that make LHs a success and how they can best be implemented in cities in developed and emerging economies is lacking.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
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ID: 65757
Title: Five Years of Citywide Inclusive Sanitation
Author: Abishek S Narayan Christoph Lüthi
Editor: Paul Donahule and Christoph Luthi, Eawag
Year: 2022
Publisher: Eawag, 8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Sandec news, Issue No.23 9/22 32-33 (2022)
Subject: Five Years of Citywide Inclusive Sanitation
Keywords: None
Abstract: The acknowledgement of the global sanitation challenge and the need for a radical shift in urban sanitation practices led to the launch of Citywide Inclusive Sanitation as a call to action at the Stockholm World Water Week in 2017 by key sector players. Since then, CWIS has gained significant acceptance in the sanitation sector and has developed into a unified concept for collaboration to achieve the SDGs. Currently, several urban sanitation projects are mainstreaming the CWIS approach globally. Academic research and training, and the development of tools and guidelines are helping to scale CWIS implementation.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Citywide inclusive sanitation: A call to action (BMGF, Emory University, Plan International, University of Leeds, WaterAid, and World Bank, 2017). Schrecongost A. et al., ‘Citywide Inclusive Sanitation: A Public Service Approach for Reaching the Urban Sanitation SDGs’, Front. Environ. Sci., 8/19 (2020), 1 – 8.
Literature cited 2: Gambrill M. et al., ‘Citywide Inclusive Sanitation – Business as Unusual: Shifting the Paradigm by Shifting Minds’, Front. Environ. Sci., 7201 (2020), 1 – 10. What Is Citywide Inclusive Sanitation and Why Is It Needed? Guidance Note (ADB, 2021

ID: 65756
Title: Quantifying Greenhouse Gas Savings from Container-based Sanitation
Author: Nienke Andriessen,Daniela Seitz , Raluca Anisie , Mona Mijthab , Linda Strande
Editor: Paul Donahule and Christoph Luthi, Eawag
Year: 2022
Publisher: Eawag, 8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Sandec news, Issue No.23 9/22 22-32 (2022)
Subject: Quantifying Greenhouse Gas Savings from Container-based Sanitation
Keywords: None
Abstract: Container-based sanitation (CBS) is a sanitation solution where human excreta is collected in sealable, removable containers, which are then collected on a regular basis by a service provider, who safely treats the excreta for end use or disposal. CBS provides safe sanitation if the entire service chain is managed adequately. Currently, there are nine CBS service providers worldwide, who are members of the umbrella organisation: the Container Based Sanitation Alliance (CBSA). Because excreta is only briefly stored in the containers and then processed into reusable products, CBS systems could avoid the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that are associated with other common onsite sanitation technologies . Reporting such GHG savings on the carbon market could generate revenue from selling carbon credits.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Johnson J. et al., ‘Whole-system analysis reveals high 1 2 Eawag/Sandec, Switzerland ETH Zurich, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Zurich, Switzerland 3 greenhouse-gas emissions from citywide sanitation in Kampala, Uganda’, Communications Earth & Environment, 3/1, (2022) 80. Seitz D., ‘A Methodological Approach to the Assessment of the Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Potential of Container-Based Sanitation Systems’, MSc Thesis (ETH Zurich, 2021).
Literature cited 2: Trondsen L. et al., ‘Calculating the Climate Change Mitigation Potential of Container-based Sanitation Systems’, UNC Poster Presentation (Container Based Sanitation Alliance 2019).