ID: 64385
Title: Extreme space weather events of solar cycle 24: X-class solar flares and their impact on the low-latitude D-region ionosphere
Author: K. Venkatesham, Ajeet K. Maurya, Rajesh Singh and Suneet Dwivedi
Editor: S.K.Satheesh
Year: 2023
Publisher: Current Science Association and Indian Academy of Sciences.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Current Science Vol. 124 (7) 812-819 (2023)
Subject: Extreme space weather events of solar cycle 24: X-class solar flares and their impact on the low-latitude D-region ionosphere
Keywords: D-region ionosphere, space weather, solar cycle, solar flares, trend line, VLF waves.
Abstract: X-class solar flares, which occurred in the daytime from
2008 to 2016 during solar cycle 24, were studied for
their influence on the lower ionosphere over the low equatorial Indian region. To understand the D-region
behaviour during flare events, we used the very low frequency (VLF) navigational transmitter NWC (19.8 kHz)
signal recorded at Pryagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. A
total of seven parameters were estimated: (i) the magnitude of X-ray flux, (ii) VLF signal rising amplitude
perturbation (SRAP), (iii) X-ray flux and NWC signal
start time difference (STD), (iv) peak time difference
(PTD), (v) Wait’s ionospheric parameters h′ (reference
height), (vi) β (sharpness factor) and (vii) D-region
electron density difference (EDD) to determine the
overall effect of solar flares on the D-region. The results suggest that three parameters (X-ray flux, SRAP
and h′) show a decreasing trend through the linear fit
line, two parameters (β and EDD) show an increasing
trend, while the remaining two parameters show a
mixed trend (decrease during low activity and increase
during high activity). Further, the trend line during the
diurnal variation shows an increasing trend for X-ray
flux, PTD and h′, and a decreasing trend for SRAP,
STD, β and EDD. Deviation in the case of individual
events may indicate the dependence of these parameters on the seasons as well. The present study will provide the base for more robust analysis and modelling
work in the future to understand the complexity of ionospheric change during flare events, and to develop a
predictive model for space weather mitigation.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Hargreaves, J. K., The Solar–Terrestrial Environment, Cambridge
University Press, New York, USA, 2003, p. 420.
Maurya, A. K., Singh, R., Kumar, S., Kumar, D. V. and Veenadhari, B., Wave-like signatures in the D-region ionosphere generated
by solar flares. In Proceedings of the IEEE General Assembly and Scientific Symposium, XXXI URSI, 2014, pp. 1–4; 10.1109/URSIGASS.
2014.6929796.
Literature cited 2: Maurya, A. K. et al., Low–mid latitude D region ionospheric perturbations associated with 22 July 2009 total solar eclipse: wave-like
signatures inferred from VLF observations. J. Geophys. Res.: Space
Phys., 2014, 119, 8512–8523; doi:10.1002/2013JA019521.
Singh, R. et al., D-region ionosphere response to the total solar
eclipse of 22 July 2009 deduced from ELF–VLF tweek observations in the Indian sector. J. Geophys. Res.., 2011, 116, A10301, 1–9;
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011JA016641.
ID: 64384
Title: Determination of oxidant and antioxidant parameters in the serum of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Author: Yakup Enes Çam , Murat Ari, Ahmet Anik and Serdal Öğüt
Editor: S.K.Satheesh
Year: 2023
Publisher: Current Science Association and Indian Academy of Sciences.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Current Science Vol. 124 (7) 807-811 (2023)
Subject: Determination of oxidant and antioxidant parameters in the serum of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Keywords: Adolescents, children, diabetes mellitus, oxidant and antioxidant parameters.
Abstract: The primary goal of this study was to assess the oxidant/
antioxidant balance of children and adolescents with
type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). It was an experimental case-control study with 38 children and adolescents
diagnosed with T1DM. We found that the fasting blood
glucose, haemoglobinA1c, malondialdehyde, total oxidant status, and total and native thiol values of the
type-1 diabetes group were significantly higher than
the control group, while total antioxidant status was
significantly lower. Our results corroborate other studies
showing diabetic patients are more vulnerable to oxidative stress
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Baynes, J. W. and Thorpe, S. R., Role of oxidative stress in diabetic
complications: a new perspective on an old paradigm. Diabetes,
1999, 48(1), 1–9.
Avilés-Santa, M. L., Monroig-Rivera, A., Soto-Soto, A. and Lindberg, N. M., Current state of diabetes mellitus prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control in Latin America: challenges and
innovative solutions to improve health outcomes across the continent. Curr. Diabetes Rep., 2020, 20(11)
Literature cited 2: Yaribeygi, H., Sathyapalan, T., Atkin, S. L. and Sahebkar, A.,
Molecular mechanisms linking oxidative stress and diabetes mellitus.
Oxidat. Med. Cell. Longev., 2020; https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/
8609213.
Yilmaz, M. B. et al., Temporal changes in the epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in Turkey: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Turk. Soc. Cardiol., 2018, 46(7), 546–555.
ID: 64383
Title: Payment for ecosystem services and its applications in India
Author: Suvangi Rath, Amarendra Das, Shivendra Kumar Srivastava , T. M. Kiran Kumara and Khitish Kumar Sarangi
Editor: S.K.Satheesh
Year: 2023
Publisher: Current Science Association and Indian Academy of Sciences.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Current Science Vol. 124 (7) 799-806 (2023)
Subject: Payment for ecosystem services and its applications in India
Keywords: Environment, livelihood security, market, payment for ecosystem services, sustainable future.
Abstract: Ecosystem services are the processes of nature that directly or indirectly benefit human beings. These services
need to be conserved through incentive-based market
approaches for a sustainable future. Payment for ecosystem services (PES) is one approach that aims to manage
natural resources and ecosystem stewardship, wherein
the users recompense the conservators of the ecosystem
services. While PES has numerous benefits in enhancing
the awareness of linkages between human well-being
(e.g. poverty alleviation) and ecosystem services, it is
constrained by major challenges, especially in developing countries like India. This article reviews the significant issues and challenges of environmental marketing
in India and suggests measures to promote PES.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Dasgupta, P., The economics of biodiversity: the Dasgupta review.
HM Treasury, Government of the United Kingdom, 2021.
Bateman, I., Mace, G. M., Fezzi, C., Atkinson, G. and Turner, K.,
Economic analysis of ecosystem service assessments. Environ. Resour. Econ., 2010, 48, 177–218
Literature cited 2: Barbier, E. B., Valuing ecosystem services as productive inputs.
Econ. Policy, 2007, 22, 177–229.
Fisher, B. and Turner, R. K., Ecosystem services: classification for
valuation. Biol. Conserv., 2008, 141, 1167–1169.
ID: 64382
Title: Adolescent type 1 diabetes mellitus in India
Author: Mohd Ovais and Mohd Kamil
Editor: S.K.Satheesh
Year: 2023
Publisher: Current Science Association and Indian Academy of Sciences.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Current Science Vol. 124 (7) 790-798 (2023)
Subject: Adolescent type 1 diabetes mellitus in India
Keywords: Children and adolescents, diagnosis and management, hypoglycaemia, insulin, type 1 diabetes
Abstract: Diabetes is becoming more common in children and
adolescents around the world, with serious consequences
for the long-term health of individuals, societies and nations. Diagnosis and management of diabetes in children
present several unique challenges. Although type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is more common in children and
adolescents, type 2 diabetes mellitus is also on the rise in
young people, particularly among certain ethnic groups.
A thorough patient history evolution and physical examination usually reveal the diagnosis. Specific laboratory
and imaging tests, however, are required to confirm
the diagnosis. Diabetes management in children and adolescents can be difficult in some cases due to age-specific
issues and the more aggressive nature of the disease.
This study summarizes various sources on how a patientcentred approach focusing on comprehensive risk factor
reduction with the involvement of all concerned stakeholders (patients, parents, peers and teachers) could
help ensure the best possible level of diabetes control and
prevent or delay long-term complications.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Nathan, D. M. et al., Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the
development and progression of long-term complications in insulindependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl. J. Med., 1993, 329(14), 977–
986; doi:10.1056/NEJM199309303291401.
American Diabetes Association, Economic costs of diabetes in the
US in 2012. Diabetes Care, 2013, 36(4), 1033–1046
Literature cited 2: Hood, K. K., Rohan, J. M., Peterson, C. M. and Drotar, D., Interventions with adherence-promoting components in pediatric type 1
diabetes: meta-analysis of their impact on glycemic control. Diabetes Care, 2010, 33(7), 1658–1664; doi:10.2337/dc09-2268.
Morris, A. D., Boyle, D. I., McMahon, A. D., Greene, S. A., MacDonald, T. M. and Newton, R. W., Adherence to insulin treatment,
glycaemic control, and ketoacidosis in insulin-dependent diabetes
mellitus. The DARTS/MEMO collaboration, Diabetes audit and research in Tayside Scotland. Medicines monitoring unit. Lancet,
1997, 350(9090), 1505–1510; doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)06234-x.
ID: 64381
Title: Assessing the export potential of Nagpur mandarin: the promising citrus fruit of Central India
Author: Dinesh Kumar, Sangeeta Bhattacharyya and Dilip Ghosh
Editor: S.K.Satheesh
Year: 2023
Publisher: Current Science Association and Indian Academy of Sciences.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Current Science Vol. 124 (7) 782-784 (2023)
Subject: Assessing the export potential of Nagpur mandarin: the promising citrus fruit of Central India
Keywords: Citrus fruits, Central India, Nagpur, India
Abstract: Globally, citrus is acknowledged as one of
the most important perennial fruit crops.
India is the third highest citrus producer in
the world after China and Brazil. Worldwide, citrus is grown in more than 150
countries, of which 53 cultivate it commercially. India contributes about 7–8% of
the global citrus production. Citrus ranks
third in the country after mango and banana and is cultivated in 10.86 lakh hectares
with an annual production of 142.62 lakh
tonnes1
. The genus Citrus belongs to the
family Rutaceae. Citrus fruits have a distinct
aroma, taste and are storehouses of several
important nutrients like vitamin C, phytochemicals and dietary fibre, which are vital
for human health due to their antioxidant
properties and protection from various
chronic diseases
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: National Horticulture Board, Area production statistics for horticulture crops 2018–19
(Final), Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers
Welfare, Government of India, Gurugram,
Haryana (accessed on 12 August 2022).
Liu, Y. Q., Heying, E. and Tanumihardjo, S.
E., Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf., 2012,
11, 530–545.
Literature cited 2: Wankhede, Y., Kale, N. M., Bhople, P. P.
and Jangwad, N. P., Agric. Update, 2017,
12(1), 52–60.
Pinjarkar, V., The Times of India, 27 June
2021.
ID: 64380
Title: Trees outside forests – an economic and environmental opportunity in the face of climate change
Author: Alka Bhargava
Editor: S.K.Satheesh
Year: 2023
Publisher: Current Science Association and Indian Academy of Sciences.
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Current Science Vol. 124 (7) 781-782 (2023)
Subject: Trees outside forests – an economic and environmental opportunity in the face of climate change
Keywords: Trees, forests, economic,environmental opportunity, climate change
Abstract: Trees outside forests, including agroforestry, are the major source of wood produced in India. Keeping in view
their direct benefits, inter alia livelihood security, climate-resilient agriculture for small and marginal farmers,
and sustained supply of quality feedstock to the industry, a multidisciplinary approach in a mission mode is
suggested for optimizing the impact of various programmes initiated by the Government and private sector. This
would reduce import dependency on basics like paper pulp, newsprint and timber. A natural spin-off is conservation of germplasm in the forests and increased carbon sequestration by the trees and that locked in wood
products, thereby contributing to India’s international climate and land restoration commitments.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
Literature cited 1: Supreme Court of India, T. N. Godavarman
Thirumulkpad vs Union of India & Ors, 12
December 1996.
Duraisami, M., Singh, R. and Chaliha, S.,
Roadmap for scaling trees outside forests in
India: learnings from select states on policy
incentives, enabling conditions and barriers,
World Resources Institute India, Delhi, 2022.
Literature cited 2: Indian Paper Manufacturing Association,
Webinar on ‘Linking agro-forestry farmers
with industry’, Department of Agriculture,
Cooperation and Farmers Welfare, Government of India, 13 June 2020.
ICRAF, Trees Outside Forests in India, 2022;
cifor-icraf.org
ID: 64379
Title: Solar irrigation in rural India the success story of Samastipur, Bihar
Author: -[RE Success story]
Editor: Shri Gopal krishan Gupta
Year: 2018
Publisher: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Akshay Urja (Renewable energy) Vol. 12 (1). 39-40 (2018)
Subject: Solar irrigation in rural India
Keywords: Solar irrigation, Samastipur,Bihar,India
Abstract: At a time when farmers across the country are in distress, solar power-irrigated agricultural fields at Chakhaji village in Pusa block, Samastipur, Bihar, are lush green. Standing resplendently are bumper crops of peas, tomatoes, a variety of vegetables, and tobacco.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
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ID: 64378
Title: Micro-credit financing a vehicle for clean energy in rural India
Author: P.B.Singh
Editor: Shri Gopal krishan Gupta
Year: 2017
Publisher: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Akshay Urja (Renewable energy) Vol. 12 (1). 37-38 (2018)
Subject: Micro-credit financing a vehicle for clean energy in rural India
Keywords: Micro-credit financing,clean energy, Bihar, India
Abstract: Consumer finance is very important for business operations in order to drive the demand for products and create a sustainable market. However, it is not restricted to high-end products in urban markets and is also required for the bottom-of-the pyramid (BoP) market (poorest and largest set of consumers) for the penetration of clean energy and clean cooking products. Most high-performing clean energy products may cost more than the monthly income of a typical rural BoP household.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
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ID: 64377
Title: The story of Durga empowering women through sustainable solar ecosystem
Author: Professor Chetan S Solanki
Editor: Shri Gopal krishan Gupta
Year: 2018
Publisher: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Akshay Urja (Renewable energy) Vol. 12 (1). 34-36 (2018)
Subject: The story of Durga
Keywords: Durga, sustainable solar ecosystem, Durgapur, Rajasthan, Indi
Abstract: Durgapur is one of the backward districts of Rajasthan, located in the southern part of the state, chiefly dependent on the seasonal agriculture, animal husbandry, and forest products as the three sources of subsistence. Characterized by frequent droughts and dry climatic conditions, the hilly terrains and undulating nature of the land supports low crop produce.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
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ID: 64376
Title: Shakti surabhi bio methanation plant a cheaper way to cleaner cooking and greener garden
Author: Shri V. Ramakrishnan
Editor: Shri Gopal krishan Gupta
Year: 2018
Publisher: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Akshay Urja (Renewable energy) Vol. 12 (1). 28-29 (2018)
Subject: Shakti surabhi bio methanation plant
Keywords: Shakti surabhi, Biomethanation plant, greener garden
Abstract: The pradhan Mantri Ujjawala Yojana is bringing good transformation in the rural areas. However, there is a need for cleaner and cheaper method of cooking gas that does not depend on fossil fuels. With depleting fossil fuels, the cost of LPG cylinders is rising sleeply and the subsidies are slowly giving way to unsubsidized prices.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
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ID: 64375
Title: Lighting homes and powering productive loads development in Narotoli village with Mini-grids
Author: -[Re-case study]
Editor: Shri Gopal krishan Gupta
Year: 2017
Publisher: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Akshay Urja (Renewable energy) Vol. 12 (1). 24-27 (2018)
Subject: Lighting homes and powering productive loads
Keywords: Lighting homes, Narotoli village, Mini-grids, Jharkhand, India
Abstract: Situated in the southern part of Chhota Nagpur Plateau in the Gumla district of Jharkhand is Narotoli, beautiful, but remote tribal village. The tribal community in this village is amongst the most disadvantaged in India with majority of the population falling in the lowest wealth quintile based on the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) framework.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
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ID: 64374
Title: Hybrid solar system for power loom the story of Sultan Ansari
Author: Kishor Kumar Choudhary and Mohd Asim Mirza
Editor: Shri Gopal krishan Gupta
Year: 2018
Publisher: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Akshay Urja (Renewable energy) Vol. 12 (1). 22-23 (2018)
Subject: Hybrid solar system for power loom
Keywords: Hybrid solar system, power loom
Abstract: The home of Sultan Ansari in village Tadiya (Muslimpura,Kotwa) on the outskirts of Varanasi is buzzing with a wonderful renewable energy story. Amidst the continuous chattering and screeching of six looms and colorful wisps of discarded silk thread rolling like tumbleweed on the floor in his red-brick home, sits one fresh story of respite and hope.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
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ID: 64373
Title: Distributed renewable energy transforming women's lives in Rural Bihar
Author: -[Re-feature]
Editor: Shri Gopal krishan Gupta
Year: 2018
Publisher: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Akshay Urja (Renewable energy) Vol. 12 (1). 20-21 (2018)
Subject: Distributed renewable energy
Keywords: Renewable energy, Bihar, Indi
Abstract: This article talks about the TERI-JEEVIKA programme that has created a market for clean energy access at the bottom of the pyramid and has lighted up 50, 000 households through self-help groups in Bihar.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
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ID: 64372
Title: Solar-powered Drip irrigation transforming agriculture in a remote village of the Sunderbans..
Author: -[Success story]
Editor: Shri Gopal krishan Gupta
Year: 2018
Publisher: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Akshay Urja (Renewable energy) Vol. 12 (1). 18-19 (2018)
Subject: Solar-powered Drip irrigation
Keywords: Solar-powered Drip irrigation, Sundarbans, India
Abstract: The Gosaba Island situated in the Sundarbans region of west Bengal in India is surrounded by tidal rivers connected with the Bay of Bengal, bringing water of high salinity *(more than 30 dS/m), which is not suitable for irrigation in agriculture. Good -quality groundwater is also unavailable for irrigation due to various technical reasons.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
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ID: 64371
Title: Health services transformed by solar electrification.
Author: -[Refeature]
Editor: Shri Gopal krishan Gupta
Year: 2018
Publisher: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
Source: ENVIS, CES & EWRG, CES
Reference: Akshay Urja (Renewable energy) Vol. 12 (1). 14-16 (2018)
Subject: Health services transformed by solar electrification.
Keywords: Solar electrification, CREDA, Chhattisgarh
Abstract: The Chattisgarh State Renewable Energy Developemnt agency (CREDA) and the State Health Department have collaborated to install, operate, and maintain solar PV systems in 900 health centres across the state, improving health outcomes. The programme is seen as an examplar of best practices and of interdepartmental collaboration. This is part of a much larger solar PV electrification programme across the state.
Location: T E 15 New Biology building
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