Turbidity, Average Values (NTU) |
E. Coli (MPN/100 ml) |
Processes and Combinations |
Up to 10 |
10 |
No treatment necessary |
10 |
100 |
Only disinfection |
100 |
1000 |
Slow sand filtration |
250 |
1000 |
Pretreatment + Slow sand filtration |
250 |
10000 |
Pretreatment + Slow sand filtration + Disinfection |
1000 |
100000 |
Two pretreatment methods: |
e.g. sedimentation + coarse filtration or | ||
coagulation/fluctuation + sedimentation | ||
Subsequently: slow sand filtration + disinfection | ||
100 |
2000 |
Rapid filtration + disinfection |
1000 |
3000 |
Pretreatment + rapid filtration + disinfection |