Box 5: Energy from waste in Kolar
Sericulture is a booming business all over Kolar. Mulberry (Morus alba) is the
plant species which serve as food for silk warms, therefore much of the
agricultural land in the area is under Mulberry plantation. During different
activities of silk production different kind of waste is generated which is
effectively used as a source of energy in the area. During silk rearing huge
amount of waste in the form of small twig and branches is produced, which is
effectively used for cooking and water heating needs in the area. Andarhalli
(a village) has undergone drastic shift from firewood to agriculture waste,
where wastes cater 20% of the domestic energy need. Even the waste cocoons are
dumped into the biogas pit along with cattle dung. Interestingly, it is seen
that the biogas production is better with waste cocoon in it.
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