Land cover analyses show that Kolar District has a vegetative
cover (Forest, Agriculture and Plantation) of 49.3% and non-
vegetative cover of 50.7%.
Talukwise land use analyses show that among 11 taluks,
Bangarpet has maximum forest cover of 10.46%, followed by
Srinivasapur (6.61 %), Chikballpur (4.78 %) and Gauribidanur
has cover of 0.58%. Area under plantation ranges from 8.81%
(Bangarpet) to 0.08% (Gauribidanur). Area under agriculture
ranges from 63.91% (Malur) to 32.21 % (Bagepalli).
Wasteland in the district is about 42.33 % and talukwise it
ranges from 25.97% (Malur)to 56.99 % (Gauribidanur) to 57.60%
(Bagepalli).
Villagewise land use analyses show the spectral signature of
Prosopis juliflora is in the range 93-104 and for adult
plants range is 95 - 97, which is mapped in Gauribidanur
taluk. Validation and verification indicate the level of
accuracy of 88%.
Prosopis juliflora standing biomass production is about 57±3.5
t/ha and annual litter productivity is about 7.4±1.13 t/ha with
MAI (Mean Annual Increment) and CAI (Current Annual Increment)
of six years.
Annual productivity of Prosopis juliflora in Gauribidanur is
about 39,990 tonne/hectare. Fuelwood demand is about 124,212
tonne/year, which means that Prosopis juliflora patches meet
about 32.2 % of annual fuel wood demand.