REFERENCES

1. World Energy Council, Energyfor Tomorrow s World-Acting Now! WEC Statement 2000 (London: Atalink Projects Ltd., 2000).

2. Harry C. Wilting, Wouter Biesiot, and Henri C. Moll, "Trends in Dutch Energy Intensities for the Period 1969-1988," Energy, October 1998, pp. 815-22.

3. H. Farahbakhsh, V. L Ugursal, and A. S. Fung, "A Residential End-Use Energy Consumption Model for Canada," International Journal of Energy Research, October 1998, pp. 1133-143 and S.E.G Jayamaha, S. K. Chou, and N. E. Wijeysundera, "Accounting for Rain Effects in Building Energy Estimation," International Journal of Energy Research, January 1998, pp. 61-71.

4. World Energy Council, op. cit.

5. Harry C. Wilting, Wouter Biesiot, and Henri C. Moll, op. cit.

6. Kees Vringer and Kornelis Blok, "Long-Term Trends in Direct and Indirect Household Energy Intensities: A Factor in Dematerialization?," Energy Policy, August 2000, pp. 713-27.

7. Ibid. Dematerialization is the reduction in the raw material (energy and raw material) intensity of economic activities, measured as the ratio of energy consumption in physical terms to the GDP in deflated constant terms.

8. T. V. Ramachandra and D. K. Subramanian, "Energy Requirements and Conservation Potential in Industrial Sector in Karnataka," International Journal of'Ambient Energy, January 200 I. pp. 35- 47.

9. Ibid.

10. Zhong Xiang Zhang, "Why Did the Energy Intensity Fall in China's Industrial Sector in the 1990s? The Relative Importance of Structural Change and Intensity Change," Energy Economics, November 2003, pp. 625-38.

11. Ibid.

12. Fridtjof Unander, Ingunn Ettest01, Mike Ting, and Lee Schipper, "Residential Energy Use: An International Perspective on Long-Term Trends in Denmark, Norway and Sweden," Energv Policy, August 2004, pp. 1395-1404 (available at http://www.sciencedirecLcom).

13. Ibid.

14. World Resources Institute, World Resources 1996-1997-A Guide to the Global Environment (Washington, D.C.: World Resources Institute, 1997) and World Resources 1997-1998-A Guide to the Global Environment (Washington, D.C.: World Resources Institute, 1998); U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, 2001, available at http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html : United Nations, Energy Statistics Yearbook (New York: United Nations, 1993).

15. Regional Wood Energy Development Program in Asia. Wood Energy News, July 2001, available at http://www.rwedp.org/wenI6-2.htmL

16. Guan Fu Min, Evan Mills, and Qin Zhang, "Energy Efficient Lighting in China, Problems.and Prospects," Energy Policy, January 1997, pp. 77-83.

17. S.E.G. Jayamaha, S. K. Chou, and N. E. Wijeysundera, op. cit.

18. Wood Energy Data," Wood Energy News, June 1996, available at http://www.rwedp.org/wenll2.htm!.

19. T.V. Ramachandra, G. Kamakshi, and B. V. Shruthi, "'Bioresource Status in Karnataka," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, February 2004, pp. 1-47.

20. Regional Wood Energy Development Program in Asia, Wood Energy News, July 2001: World Resources Institute, World Resources 1996-1997-A Guide to the Global Environment and World Resources 1997-1998-A Guide to the Global Environment.

21. S.C. Bhattacharya, R. A. Attalage, M. Augustus Leon, G. Q. Amur, P. A. Salam, and C. Thanawat,"Potential of Biomass Fuel Conservation in Selected 22. Asian Countries," Energy Conversion and Management, July 1999, pp. 1141-162.

22. Industry's share of energy consumption and its contribution to GDP for the European group in this study includes: France, 29.1 percent energy use and 28.4 percent of GDP; Germany, 32 percent and 33.1 percent, respectively; Switzerland, 18.5 percent and 31.1 percent, respectively, and Hungary, 23.9 percent and 30.3 percent, respectively. These indicate good efficiency.

23. Mining is included in the industry sector and thus the high GDP consumption in Libya, Algeria, and Gabon.

24. Mexico, Venezuela, and Trinidad and Tobago are major oil and gas producers that have been included in the GDP; refining was excluded.

25. The position of Venezuela and Mexico as major oil producers impact this element.