ENERGY ALTERNATIVES: RENEWABLE
ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
TECHNOLOGIES
(ii) Shaft Power and Multipurpose Hydro Units :
It is increasingly being accepted that mini and micro hydro
units do not have to be built on the same standards as big
hydro systems. For instance, relatively quick survey methods
for site selection can be used, protection measures be less
strict, control mechanisms simplified, and lower efficiency
accepted. This greatly reduces the investment costs and still
leaves a useful option for small-scale power supply.The power
of micro hydro plants is best used when the larger part is
consumed on the spot as mechanical shaft power. Applications
can be small-scale agro-processing industries like grinding,
rice hulling and oil pressing, or sawing and water lifting.
In addition, cheap dynamos can be connected for supplying
electricity in the evenings. Civil works and operation of the
system can be provided by semi-skilled local labour. Cross
flow turbines are particularly promising for these units,
because of their versatility and simple construction.