ENERGY ALTERNATIVES: RENEWABLE
ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
TECHNOLOGIES
Biomass Fired Steam Power Generation System :
Biomass fuelled steam power system, providing electricity as
well as the process heat, has been utilised for many decades
in most countries of the world. Such systems have found
widespread applications in paper and pulp, plywood and
metallurgical industries. In such a system, the energy in
the biomass fuel is utilised through the process of direct
combustion to generate steam for driving steam engine or
turbine. The efficiency of these devices is around 35%. In a
study on biomass fire steam power system, results show that
for systems utilising biomass fuels 0 and 60% (wet basis),
excess air rates between 0 and 200%, boiler efficiency 84 to
49%, steam engine efficiency 18 to 13%, overall plant
efficiency 11 to 8.4% and electricity fuel ratio between 0.7
and 0.2 kWh/kg, the cost per unit of electricity ranging
from 24 to 39 paise.