Bibliography
  1. Abubacker, M.N., Hariharan, Y., Sathyamoorthy, N. and Ramanathan, R. 2005. Fungal biodiversity of sacred grove soils on Tiruchirappalli district. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences 7 (2), pp. 213-215.
  2. Alemmeren Jamir, S., Upadhaya, K. and Pandey, H.N. 2006, Life form composition and stratification of montane humid forests in Meghalaya, northeast India. Tropical Ecology 47 (2), pp. 183-190.
  3. Arunachalam, A., Arunachalam, K., Pandey, H.N. and Tripathi, R.S. 1998. Fine litterfall and nutrient dynamics during forest regrowth in the humid subtropics of north-eastern India. Forest Ecology and Management 110: 209-219.
  4. Basu, R. 2000. Studies on sacred groves and taboos in Purulia District of West Bengal. Indian Forester 126 (12), pp. 1309-1318
  5. Bhagwat, S., Kushalappa, C.G., Williams, P.H. and Brown, N.C. 2005 A Landscape Approach to Biodiversity Conservation of Sacred Groves in the Western Ghats of India. Conservation Biology 19:1853-1862.
  6. Bhagwat, S.A., Kushalappa, C.G., Williams, P.H. and Brown, N.D. 2005. A landscape approach to biodiversity conservation of sacred groves in the Western Ghats of India. Conservation Biology 19 (6), pp. 1853-1862.
  7. Bhagwat, S.A., Kushalappa, C.G., Williams, P.H. and Brown, N.D. 2005. The role of informal protected areas in maintaining biodiversity in the Western Ghats of India. Ecology and Society 10 (1), art. no. 8.
  8. Bhagwat, S.A. and Rutte, C. 2006, Sacred groves: Potential for biodiversity management. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4 (10), pp. 519-524.
  9. Bhandary, M.J. and Chandrashekar, K.R. 2003. Sacred groves of Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts of Karnataka [8]. Current Science 85 (12), pp. 1655-1656.
  10. Bisht, S. and Ghildiyal, J.C. 2007. Sacred groves for biodiversity conservation in Uttarakhand Himalaya [7]. Current Science 92 (6), pp. 711-712.
  11. Boraiah, K.T., Vasudeva, R., Bhagwat, S.A. and Kushalappa, C.G. 2003. Do informally managed sacred groves have higher richness and regeneration of medicinal plants than state-managed reserve forests?. Current Science 84 (6), pp. 804-808.
  12. Bossart, J.L., Opuni-Frimpong, E., Kuudaar, S. and Nkrumah, E. 2006. Richness, abundance, and complementarity of fruit-feeding butterfly species in relict sacred forests and forest reserves of Ghana. Biodiversity and Conservation 15 (1), pp. 333-359.
  13. Brandis, D. and Grant. 1868. Joint report no.33, dated 11th May, On the kans in the Sorab taluka, Forest Department, Shimoga.
  14. Brown, N., Bhagwat, S. and Watkinson, S. 2006, Macrofungal diversity in fragmented and disturbed forests of the Western Ghats of India. Journal of Applied Ecology 43 (1), pp. 11-17.
  15. Campbell, M.O. 2005. Sacred groves for forest conservation in Ghana's coastal savannas: Assessing ecological and social dimensions. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 26 (2), pp. 151-169.
  16. Chandrakanth, M.G., Bhat, M.G. and Accavva, M.S., 2004. Socio-economic changes and sacred groves in South India: Protecting a community-based resource management institution. Natural Resources Forum 28 (2), pp. 102-111.
  17. Chandran, M.D.S. and Hughes, J.D. 1997 The sacred groves of south India: Ecology,    traditional communities and religious change. Social Compass 44: 413-427.
  18. Chandran, M.D.S., Gadgil, M. and Hughes, J.D.  1998. Sacred groves of the Western Ghats of India. Pp. 211-231 in Ramakrishnan, P.S., Saxena,K.G. and Chandrashekara, U.M. (eds.). Conserving the sacred for biodiversity management. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, Kolkata.
  19. Chandran, M.D.S. and Hughes, J.D. 1997. The Sacred Groves of South India: Ecology, Traditional Communities and Religious Change. Social Compass 44 (3), pp. 413-427.
  20. Chandrashekara, U.M. and Ramakrishnan, P.S. 1994. Successional patterns and gap phase dynamics of a humid tropical forest of the Western Ghats of Kerala, India : ground vegetation, biomass, productivity and nutrient cycling. Forest Ecology and Management 70: 23-40.
  21. Chandrashekara, U.M. and Sankar, S. 1998. Ecology and management of sacred groves in Kerala, India. Forest Ecology and Management 112 (1-2), pp. 165-177.
  22. Chatterjee, S. and Sastry, A.R.K. 1997. Biodiversity 'hotspots' conservation programme of WWF-India. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 23 (4), pp. 479-483.
  23. Colding, J. and Folke, C. 2001. Social taboos: "Invisible" systems of local resource management and biological conservation. Ecological Applications 11 (2), pp. 584-600.
  24. Dash, S.S. 2005, Kabi sacred grove of North Sikkim [10]. Current Science 89 (3), pp. 427-428.
  25. Davidar, P., Nayak, K.G. and Dharmalingam, M. 2007. Effect of adult density on regeneration success of woody plants in natural and restored tropical dry evergreen forest fragments in Puducherry region, India. Current Science 92 (6), pp. 805-811.
  26. Deb, D., Deuti, K. and Malhotra, K.C. 1997. Sacred grove relics as bird refugia. Current Science 73: 815-817
  27. Decher, J. 1997. Conservation, small mammals, and the future of sacred groves in West Africa. Biodiversity and Conservation 6 (7), pp. 1007-1026.
  28. Devi Khumbongmayum, A., Khan, M.L. and Tripathi, R.S. 2006, Biodiversity conservation in sacred groves of Manipur, northeast India: Population structure and regeneration status of woody species. Biodiversity and Conservation 15 (8), pp. 2439-2456.
  29. Doctor, G. 1995. Sacred groves and burnt offerings: a short note on Valsan Kolleri. Lalit Kala Contemporary
  30. Dus, G. 1960. Shades of the sacred grove. Science 132 (3420), pp. 113.
  31. Gadgil, M. and Vartak, V.D. 1975. Sacred groves of India – A plea for continued conservation.  Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 72:314-321.
  32. Gadgil, M. and Vartak, V.D. 1976. The sacred groves of Western Ghats in India. Economic Botany 30 (2), pp. 152-160.
  33. Gadgil, Madhav and Vartak, V.D. Sacred groves of India- a plea for continued conservation. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 72(2)
  34. Gadgil. M. and Subhashchandran. M.D. 1992. Scared Groves. India International Centre Quarterly. 19(1-2), 183-187.
  35. Gokhale,Yogesh. 2004. Reviving traditional forest management in western ghats: study in Karnataka. Economic and Political Weekly, July 31, 2004.
  36. Hughes, J.D. & Chandran, M.D.S. 1998. Sacred groves around the Earth: An overview. Pp. 69-86 in Ramakrishnan, P.S., Saxena,K.G. and Chandrashekara, U.M. (eds.). Conserving the sacred for biodiversity management. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, Kolkata.
  37. Hughes, J.D. 1997. Sacred grooves and community power. Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 8 (4), pp. 99-105.
  38. Induchoodan, N.C. 1996. Ecological studies on the sacred groves of Kerala. (Ph.D. thesis) Salim Ali Centre of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Pondicherry University.
  39. Jamir, S.A. and Pandey, H.N. 2003. Vascular plant diversity in the sacred groves of Jaintia Hills in northeast India. Biodiversity and Conservation 12: 1497–1510.
  40. Jamir, S.A., Pandey, H.N. 2003. Vascular plant diversity in the sacred groves of Jaintia Hills in northeast India. Biodiversity and Conservation 12 (7), pp. 1497-1510.
  41. Jayarajan, M. 2004. Sacred groves of north Malabar. Discussion paper. No. 92. Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development. Centre for Development Studies, Thiruvananthapuram.
  42. Kayang, H. 2006. Soil microbial population numbers in sacred grove forest of Meghalaya, northeast India. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences 8 (3), pp. 521-526.
  43. Khan, M.L., Khumbongmayum, A.D. and Tripathi, R.S. 2008. Sacred groves and their significance in conserving biodiversity: An overview. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Science 34: 277-291
  44. Khiewtam, R.S. and RAmakrishnan, P.S. 1993. Litter and fine root dynamics of a relict sacred grove forest at Cherrapunji in north-eastern India. Forest Ecology and Management 60: 327-344
  45. Khiewtam, R.S. and Ramakrishnan, P.S. 1993. Litter and fine root dynamics of a relict sacred grove forest at Cherrapunji in north-eastern India. Forest Ecology and Management 60 (3-4), pp. 327-344.
  46. Khumbongmayum, A.D., Khan, M.L. and Tripathi, R.S. 2006. Biodiversity conservation in sacred groves of Manipur, northeast India: population structure and regeneration status of woody species. Biodiversity and Conservation 15:2439–2456.
  47. Khumbongmayum, A.D., Khan, M.L. and Tripathi, R.S. 2004. Sacred groves of Manipur - Ideal centres for biodiversity conservation. Current Science 87 (4), pp. 430-433.
  48. Khumbongmayum, A.D., Khan, M.L. and Tripathi, R.S. 2005. Sacred groves of Manipur, northeast India: Biodiversity value, status and strategies for their conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation 14 (7), pp. 1541-1582.
  49. Khumbongmayum, A.D., Khan, M.L. and Tripathi, R.S. 2005. Survival and growth of seedlings of a few tree species in the four sacred groves of Manipur, Northeast India. Current Science 88 (11), pp. 1781-1788.
  50. King, E.D.I.O., Viji, C. and Narasimhan, D. 1997. Sacred groves: Traditional ecological heritage. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 23 (4), pp. 463-470.
  51. Laloo, R.C., Kharlukhi, L., Jeeva, S. and Mishra, B.P. 2006. Status of medicinal plants in the disturbed and the undisturbed sacred forests of Meghalaya, northeast India: Population structure and regeneration efficacy of some important species. Current Science 90 (2), pp. 225-231.
  52. Lebbie, A.R. and Guries, R.P. 1995. Ethnobotanical value and conservation of sacred groves of the Kpaa Mende in Sierra Leone. Economic Botany 49 (3), pp. 297-308.
  53. Malhotra, K.C., Gokhale, Y., Chatterjee, S. and Srivastava, S. 2001. Cultural and ecological dimensions of  sacred groves in India. Report. Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi & Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya, Bhopal
  54. Malhotra,Kailash C, Gokhale,Yogesh, Chatterjee,Sudipt and Srivasthava,Sanjeev. Sacred Groves in India: An Overview. Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya, Bhopal. 1-32.
  55. Mani, S. and Parthasarathy, N. 2005. Biodiversity assessment of trees in five inland tropical dry evergreen forests of peninsular India. Systematics and Biodiversity 3 (1), pp. 1-12.
  56. Manju, C.N., Rajesh, K.P. and Madhusoodanan, P.V. 2008. Fissidens kammadensis (Fissidentaceae: Bryopsida), a new species of moss from a sacred grove in Peninsular India. Acta Botanica Hungarica 50 (1), pp. 159-162.
  57. Meijer, W. 1980. A new look at the plight of tropical rain-forests. Environmental Conservation 7 (3), pp. 203-206.
  58. Mgumia, F.H. and Oba, G. 2003. Potential role of sacred groves in biodiversity conservation in Tanzania. Environmental Conservation 30 (3), pp. 259-265.
  59. Mishra, B.P., Tripathi, O.P. and Laloo, R.C. 2005. Community characteristics of a climax subtropical humid forest of Meghalaya and population structure of ten important tree species. Tropical Ecology 46 (2), pp. 241-251.
  60. Mishra, B.P., Tripathi, O.P., Tripathi, R.S. and Pandey, H.N. 2004. Effects of anthropogenic disturbance on plant diversity and community structure of a sacred grove in Meghalaya, northeast India. Biodiversity and Conservation 13: 421–436.
  61. Mishra, B.P., Tripathi, O.P., Tripathi, R.S. and Pandey, H.N. 2004. Effects of anthropogenic disturbance on plant diversity and community structure of a sacred grove in Meghalaya, northeast India. Biodiversity and Conservation 13 (2), pp. 421-436.
  62. Mumbrekar, K.D. and Madhyastha, N.A. 2006 Land molluscs of Pillarkan sacred grove. Zoos’ Print Journal 21:2295.
  63. Mumbrekar, K.D. and Madhyastha, N.A. 2006. Land molluscs of Pillarkan sacred grove. Zoos' Print Journal 21 (6), pp. 2295.
  64. Oviedo, G., Jeanrenaud, S. and Otegui M. 2005. Protecting Sacred Natural Sites of Indigenous and Traditional Peoples: an IUCN Perspective. Gland, Switzerland.
  65. Page, N. V., Qureshi, Q., Rawat, G.S. and Kushalappa, C.G. 2009. Plant diversity in sacred forest fragments of Western Ghats: a comparative study of four life forms. Plant Ecology  DOI 10.1007/s11258-009-9638-8.
  66. Pandey, D.N. Sacred forestry: The case of Rajasthan, India. [WWW document] URL http://www.infinityfoundation.com/ECITsacredforestryframeset.htm
  67. Parthasarathy, N. and Karthikeyan, R. 1997. Plant biodiversity inventory and conservation of two tropical dry evergreen forests on the Coromandel coast, south India. Biodiversity and Conservation 6:1063-1083.
  68. Parthasarathy, N. and Karthikeyan, R. 1997. Plant biodiversity inventory and conservation of two tropical dry evergreen forests on the Coromandel coast, south India. Biodiversity and Conservation 6 (8), pp. 1063-1083.
  69. Parthasarathy, N. and Sethi, P. 1997. Trees and liana species diversity and population structure in a tropical dry evergreen forest in south India. Tropical Ecology 38 (1), pp. 19-30.
  70. Rajendraprasad, M., Krishnan, P.N. and Pushpangadan, P. 1998. The life form spectrum of sacred groves - A functional tool to analyse the vegetation. Tropical Ecology 39 (2), pp. 211-217.
  71. Rajendraprasad, M., Krishnan, P.N. and Pushpangadan, P. 2000. Vegetational characterisation and litter dynamics of the sacred groves of Kerala, southwest India. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 12 (2), pp. 320-335.
  72. Ramakrishnan, P.S. 1996. Conserving the sacred: from species to landscape. Nature and Resources 32 (1), pp. 11-19.
  73. Ramanujam, M.P. and Kadamban, D. 2001. Plant biodiversity of two tropical dry evergreen forests in the Pondicherry region of South India and the role of belief systems in their conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation 10 (7), pp. 1203-1217.
  74. Ramanujam, M.P. and Praveen Kumar Cyril, K. 2003. Woody species diversity of four sacred groves in the Pondicherry region of South India. Biodiversity and Conservation 12 (2), pp. 289-299.
  75. Rao, P., Barik, S.K., Pandey, H.N. and Tripathi, R.S. 1990.  Community composition and tree population structure in a sub-tropical broad-leaved forest along a disturbance gradient. Vegetatio 88: 151-162.
  76. Reddy, M.S. and Parthasarathy, N. 2003. Liana diversity and distribution in four tropical dry evergreen forests on the Coromandel coast of south India. Biodiversity and Conservation 12 (8), pp. 1609-1627.
  77. Samati, H. and Gogoi, R. 2007. Sacred groves in Meghalaya [6]. Current Science 93 (10), pp. 1338-1339.
  78. Shanmukhappa, G. 1966. Working Plan for the Unorganized Forests of Sirsi and Siddapur. Karnataka forest Department, Bangalore
  79. Sharma, S., Rikhari, H.C. and Palni, L.M.S. 1999. Conservation of natural resources through religion: A case study from Central Himalaya. Society and Natural Resources 12 (6), pp. 599-612.
  80. Singh, G.S. 2000. Dynamics of Sacred Groves in Western Himalaya: A Paradigm of Community Based Practices. Journal of the Indian Anthropological Society 35 (2), pp. 101-107.
  81. Singh, G.S., Rao, K.S. and Saxena, K.G. 1998. Eco-cultural analysis of sacred species and ecosystems in Chhakinal Watershed, Himachal Pradesh. Pp. 301-314 in Ramakrishnan, P.S., Saxena,K.G. and Chandrashekara, U.M. (eds.). Conserving the sacred for biodiversity  management. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, Kolkata.
  82. Singh, R. and Chaurasia, S. 2008. Conservation of sacred groves for biodiversity management. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection 28 (5), pp. 422-424.
  83. Sinha, R.K. 1995. Biodiversity conservation through faith and tradition in India: Some case studies. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 2 (4), pp. 278-284.
  84. Sinha, R.K. 1995. Sustainable utilisation and conservation of biodiversity by the tribal societies (aborigines) of India: a lesson for modern man. Environmental Education & Information 14 (2), pp. 195-204.
  85. Stocking Jr., G.W. 1998. Anthropology and Politics: Revolutions in the Sacred Grove, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 555, pp. 226.
  86. Subhashchandran, M.D. and Hughes, J.D. 1997. Sacred Groves of South India: Ecology, Traditional Communities and Religious Change. Social Compass. 44(3), 413-427.
  87. Sukumaran, S. and Raj, A.D.S. 2007. Rare, endemic, threatened (RET) trees and lianas in the sacred groves of Kanyakumari district. Indian Forester 133: 1254-1266.
  88. Sukumaran, S., Jeeva, S., Raj, A.D.S. and Kannan, D. 2008. Floristic diversity, conservation status and economic value of miniature sacred groves in Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu southern Peninsular India. Turkish Journal of Botany 32 (3), pp. 185-199.
  89. Swamy, P.S., Kumar, M. and Sundarapandian, S.M. 2003. Spirituality and ecology of sacred groves in Tamil Nadu, India. Unasylva 54 (213), pp. 53-58.
  90. Tambat, B., Rajanikanth, G., Ravikanth, G., Uma Shaanker, R., Ganeshaiah, K.N. and Kushalappa, C.G. 2005. Seedling mortality in two vulnerable tree species in the sacred groves of Western Ghats, South India. Current Science 88 (3), pp. 350-352.
  91. Tiwari, B.K., Barik, S.K., Tripathi, R.S. 1997. Biodiversity value, status, and strategies for conservation of sacred groves of Meghalaya, India. Ecosystem Health 4 (1), pp. 20-32.
  92. Ulman, Y.N. and Mokat, D.N. 2008. Sacred groves as a potential minor forest products reserve. International Journal of Forest Usufract Management 9: 47-60.
  93. Upadhaya, K., Pandey, H.N., Law, P.S. and Tripathi, R.S. 2003. Tree diversity in sacred groves of the Jaintia hills in Meghalaya, northeast India. Biodiversity and Conservation 12 (3), pp. 583-597.
  94. Upadhaya, K., Pandey, H.N., Law, P.S. and Tripathi, R.S. 2004. Diversity and population characteristics of woody species in subtropical humid forests exposed to cultural disturbances in Meghalaya, Northeast, India. Tropical Ecology 45 (2), pp. 303-314.
  95. Upadhaya, K., Pandey, H.N. and Tripathi, R.S. 2006, Understorey plant diversity in subtropical humid forest of Meghalaya. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 32 (2), pp. 207-219.
  96. Usha Kumari S., Sacred thoughts about venerable forests and trees of India. Karnataka forest department, Silva's newsletter, vol-325 No-4, Bangalore-560 076.
  97. Vartak, V.D and Gadgil, Madhav. Studies on sacred Groves along the Western Ghats from Maharastra and Goa: Role of beliefs ans Folklores. Glimpses of Indian Ethnobotany.
  98. Vartak, V.D. and Kumbhojkar, M.S. 1984. Notes on the lianas of some sacred groves in Western Maharashtra. Biovigyanam 11:214 – 215.
  99. Visalakshi, N. 1993. Litterfall, standing crop of litter and their nutrients in two tropical dry evergreen forests in India. International Journal of Ecology & Environmental Sciences 19 (3), pp. 163-180.
  100. Visalakshi, N. 1994. Fine root dynamics in two tropical dry evergreen forests in southern India. Journal of Biosciences 19 (1), pp. 103-116.
  101. Visalakshi, N. 1997. Dynamics or vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in two tropical dry evergreen forests, South India. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 23 (1), pp. 25-36.
  102. Waghchaure, C.K., Tetali, P., Gunale, V.R., Antia, N.H. and Birdi, T.J. 2006, Sacred groves of Parinche valley of Pune district of Maharashtra, India and their importance. Anthropology and Medicine 13 (1), pp. 55-76.