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BIODIVERSITY
HOTSPOT
Hebbal Tank |
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BIODIVERSITY
HOTSPOT
Hebbal Tank |
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BACKGROUND INFORMATION
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<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]>Name of the
Hotspot: Hebbal Tank.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]>Focal species:
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>a. <![endif]>Plants
Typha
angustata, Cyperus haspan, Bacoppa monerii, Jussea repens, Vallisneria sp.,
Hydrilla sp., Chara sp.
(List attached)
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>b. <![endif]>Mammals:
Three Striped Palm
Squirrel, Fruit Bat
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>c. <![endif]>Reptiles:
Gecko,
Rat Snake, Cobra, Checkered Keelback, Russel’s Viper, Skink
(List
attached)
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>d. <![endif]>Birds:
Northern
Pintail, Northern Shoveller, Garganey, Pochard, Painted Stork, Grey Heron,
Common Teal.
(List
attached)
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>e. <![endif]>Fishes:
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
(Source Mr.
Chandrashekariah & Mr. Rahman)
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>3.
<![endif]>Coordinating Team: None
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>4. <![endif]>Investigating
Team: Manjunath P., Pramod Subbarao & Harish Bhat
Experience/expertise: Naturalists and Researcher
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>5.
<![endif]>Dates of data collection: 18-01-2004 &
25-01-2004
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>6.
<![endif]>Process of data collection: Field visits,
Interviews.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>7.
<![endif]>Sources of information: Knowledgeable
Individuals, Experts & Officials
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>8.
<![endif]>Number of man-days consumed in data collection: 6 Days
SETTING
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<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>1.
<![endif]>Location: Hebbal Tank Ba
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>2.
<![endif]>Area (in ha or sq.km.): 71 ha.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>3.
<![endif]>Latitude/Longitude/Altitude:
Latitude: 13° 03‘ N
Longitude:77° 35’ E
Altitude:
Temperature: 13°C - 34°C
Rainfall: 380 mm Approx.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>4.
<![endif]>Village/Town/Taluk/District: Hebbal, Bangalore Urban District
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>5.
<![endif]>Maps (kind of map and the scale):
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>6. <![endif]>Mode of access
(Distance from Railway/Bus station):
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
|
Distance From |
Bus Station (in kms) |
Railway Station (in kms) |
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Bangalore |
7 |
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
Nearest Airports:
Bangalore
<![if !supportLists]>7. <![endif]>Facilities to
stay closest to the hotspot: Nil
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>8. <![endif]>Tariff (if any)
to be paid to visit the Hotspots: None
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>9. <![endif]>Controlling
Authorities: Lake Development Authority
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>10.
<![endif]>Classes of Landscape: Plain Land & Tank
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>11.
<![endif]>Water bodies:
Tank
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>12.
<![endif]>Human populations: No human
settlement within the hotspot.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>13.
<![endif]>Presence of Scheduled tribes or Nomadic tribes
population: None
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>14.
<![endif]>Livestock: Occasional grazing at the peripheral region
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>15.
<![endif]>Irrigation status & Major crops: Non-existent.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>16.
<![endif]>Significant forest produce: Nil
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>17.
<![endif]>Quantities recorded at the Range or Divisional
Forest Offices: Nil
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>18.
<![endif]>Cooperative societies and their transactions: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>19.
<![endif]>Significant fresh water fish productions: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>20.
<![endif]>Disposal of fishing rights
(Leasing/Auctioning/License): NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>21.
<![endif]>Significant estuarine & marine fish/shell fish
productions: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>22.
<![endif]>Number and type of fishing crafts: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>23.
<![endif]>Nearest Fishing landing centres: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>24.
<![endif]>Availability of fish processing facilities: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>25.
<![endif]>Mining and quarrying activities: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>26.
<![endif]>Sources & extent of Air and Water pollution: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>27.
<![endif]>Prevalence of Human diseases: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>28.
<![endif]>Prevalence of Livestock diseases: NA,
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>29. <![endif]>Educational
institutions: None
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>30.
<![endif]>Cooperative societies: None
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>31.
<![endif]>Youth clubs: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>32.
<![endif]>Ladies clubs: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>33.
<![endif]>Active NGOs: Green Cross, INCERT.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
THREATS AND SUPPORTIVE RESTORATION ACTIVITIES
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<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
Inventory of two kinds of activities affecting the core area as well as
zone of influence
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
Table – 1
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<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Name of
individual/institutions/agency |
Activity with a
positive influence on core area |
Activity with a
negative influence on core area |
Activity with a
positive influence on zone of influence |
Activity with a
negative influence on the zone of influence |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
|
Local
individuals |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Local
institutions |
Green Cross,
Bangalore |
Inventory &
Monitoring of Birds |
- |
- |
- |
|
Outside
individuals |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Collecting
grass and hunting birds |
|
Outside
institutions |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Government
agencies |
LDA and KFD |
- |
- |
Protecting the
tank |
- |
|
Industrial,
mining companies etc. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Any other
agencies |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>a.
<![endif]>Preparation of
sketch map of the landscape
<![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]>For zone of
influence
<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]>For zone of
influence
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>b.
<![endif]>Description of
Habitat types
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>1.
<![endif]>Habitat type:
Tank
<![if !supportLists]>2.
<![endif]>Local name (if any): Hebbal Kere
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>3.
<![endif]>Approximate total area (ha): 71 ha.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>4.
<![endif]>Special significance of the habitat type (if any): Aesthetic & Recreational Value
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>5.
<![endif]>Management regimes: Lake Development Authority
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>6.
<![endif]>Goods and Services provided by the habitat: Recharges Open
Wells around the Tank, Provides Good Habitat for Breeding, nesting birds
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>7.
<![endif]>Bads and Disservices provided by the habitat: Weeds &
Urban Pollutants
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>8.
<![endif]>Significant ecological processes influenced by the
habitat type: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>9.
<![endif]>Significant man- induced processes influenced by
the habitat: No significant man –induced processes.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>10.
<![endif]>Interacting individuals and institutions (Local): No interaction
of individuals & institutions.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>11.
<![endif]>Activities:
Jogging, Angling, Weed Collection.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>12.
<![endif]>Interacting individuals and institutions
(External): NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>13.
<![endif]>Activities: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>c.
<![endif]>History of
important habitat patches over 10-15/40-50 years
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>1.
<![endif]>Type and name of the habitat patch: Aquatic Habitat – Hebbal Tank
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]>Change in
<![if !supportLists]>i.
<![endif]>Area: Partially
shrunken due to encroachments at the peripheral region of the tank.
<![if !supportLists]>ii.
<![endif]>Vegetation strata: Planted native and exotic species at the
peripheral region and also on the island created by the department.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>3. <![endif]>Aquatic habitat
change in
<![if !supportLists]>i.
<![endif]>Catchment area:
Shrunken.
<![if !supportLists]>ii.
<![endif]>Aquatic fauna: Depletion in the Fish Species
<![if !supportLists]>iii.
<![endif]>Aquatic flora: Invasion of Weeds
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>4.
<![endif]>Significant ecological processes influencing the
habitat patch: Augmenting Groundwater Level
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>5.
<![endif]>Significant man induced processes influencing the
habitat patch: Treated water pumped into the tank is
restoring the avifauna
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>6.
<![endif]>Productivity of Goods and Services: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>7.
<![endif]>Extent of Bads and Disservices: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>8.
<![endif]>Reasons for ongoing changes: No ongoing
changes.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>9.
<![endif]>Gainers: The Local
Contractors and the Government Officials are the gainers when desilting of the
pond is undertaken using public money.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>10.
<![endif]>Losers: Nil
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>11.
<![endif]>Desired changes/Desired future: Retain as Occurring Now
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>12.
<![endif]>Desired management system: As Per Lake Development Authority
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>13.
<![endif]>Suggested component for a feasible management plan
for that habitat patch: NA
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
LIFE SCAPE
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Naturally occurring species of significance
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<![if !supportLists]>1.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Pongamia pinnata |
Honge |
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<![if !supportLists]>2.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Grevellia robusta |
Silver oak |
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<![if !supportLists]>3.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Bambusa arundinacea |
Bidiru |
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<![if !supportLists]>4.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Mangifera indica |
Maavu |
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<![if !supportLists]>5.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Ficus benghalensis |
Aala |
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<![if !supportLists]>6.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Eucalyptus sp. |
Nilgiri |
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<![if !supportLists]>7.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Erythrina stricta |
Channe kai |
<![if !supportLists]>v <![endif]>Butterfly
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<![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Blue Bottle,
Common |
Graphium sarpedon |
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<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Cerulean,
Common |
Jamides celeno |
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<![if !supportLists]>3. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Crimson Tip |
Colotis danae |
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<![if !supportLists]>4. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Crow, Common
Indian |
Euploea core |
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<![if !supportLists]>5. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Eggfly, Danaid |
Hypolimnas
misippus |
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<![if !supportLists]>6. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Emigrant,
Common |
Catopsilia
pomona |
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<![if !supportLists]>7. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Grass Yellow,
Common |
Eurema hecabe |
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<![if !supportLists]>8. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Jewel, Grass |
Freyeria
trochylus |
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<![if !supportLists]>9. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Jezebel, Common |
Delias eucharis |
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<![if !supportLists]>10. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Mormon, Blue |
Papilio
polymnestor |
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<![if !supportLists]>11. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Mormon, Common |
Papilio polytes |
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<![if !supportLists]>12. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Pansy, Lemon |
Junonia
lemonias |
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<![if !supportLists]>13. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Pansy, Yellow |
Junonia hierta |
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<![if !supportLists]>14. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Pierrot, Common |
Castalius
rosimon |
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<![if !supportLists]>15. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Pioneer |
Anaphaeis
aurota |
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<![if !supportLists]>16. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Rose, Crimson |
Pachliopta
hector |
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<![if !supportLists]>17. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Sailer, Common |
Neptis hylas |
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<![if !supportLists]>18. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Tiger, Blue |
Tirumala
linniace |
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<![if !supportLists]>19. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Tiger, Plain |
Danaus
chrysippus |
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<![if !supportLists]>20. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Tiger, Striped |
Danaus genutia |
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<![if !supportLists]>21. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Wanderer,
Common |
Pareronia
valeria |
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<![if !supportLists]>1.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Bullfrog, Indian |
Rana tigrina |
<![if !supportLists]>v <![endif]>Lizards
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<![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Agama, Rock |
Psammophilus
dorsalis |
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<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Garden Lizard |
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
<![if !supportLists]>v <![endif]>Snakes
|
<![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Cobra,
Spectacled |
Naja naja |
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<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Keelback,
Checkered |
Xenochrophis
piscator |
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<![if !supportLists]>3. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Rat Snake |
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
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<![if !supportLists]>4. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Russell’s Viper |
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
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<![if !supportLists]>1.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Little Grebe |
Tachybaptus ruficollis |
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<![if !supportLists]>2.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Great Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax carbo |
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<![if !supportLists]>3.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Little Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax niger |
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<![if !supportLists]>4.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Spot-Billed Pelican |
Pelecanus philippensis |
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<![if !supportLists]>5.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Large Egret |
Casmerodius albus |
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<![if !supportLists]>6.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Purple Heron |
Ardea purpurea |
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<![if !supportLists]>7.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Grey Heron |
Ardea cinerea |
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<![if !supportLists]>8.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Indian Pond Heron |
Ardeola grayii |
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<![if !supportLists]>9.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Bubulcus ibis |
|
|
<![if !supportLists]>10.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Median Egret |
Mesophoyx intermedia |
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<![if !supportLists]>11.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Little Egret |
Egretta garzetta |
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<![if !supportLists]>12.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Painted Stork |
Mycteria leucocephala |
|
<![if !supportLists]>13.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Asian Openbill-Stork |
Anastomus oscitans |
|
<![if !supportLists]>14.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Oriental White Ibis |
Threskiornis melanocephalus |
|
<![if !supportLists]>15.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Northern Pintail |
Anas acuta |
|
<![if !supportLists]>16.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Common Teal |
Anas crecca |
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<![if !supportLists]>17.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Spot-Billed Duck |
Anas poecilorhyncha |
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<![if !supportLists]>18.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Northern Shoveller |
Anas clypeata |
|
<![if !supportLists]>19.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Garganey |
Anas querquedula |
|
<![if !supportLists]>20.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Common Pochard |
Aythya ferina |
|
<![if !supportLists]>21.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Black Shouldered Kite |
Elanus caeruleus |
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<![if !supportLists]>22.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Black Kite |
Milvus migrans |
|
<![if !supportLists]>23.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Brahminy Kite |
Haliastur Indus |
|
<![if !supportLists]>24.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Shikra |
|
|
<![if !supportLists]>25.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Booted Eagle |
Hieraaetus pennatus |
|
<![if !supportLists]>26.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Western Marsh Harrier |
Circus aeruginosus |
|
<![if !supportLists]>27.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Egyptian Vulture |
Neophron percnopterus |
|
<![if !supportLists]>28.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
White-Breasted Waterhen |
Amaurornis phoenicurus |
|
<![if !supportLists]>29.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Common Moorhen |
Gallinula chloropus |
|
<![if !supportLists]>30.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Purple Moorhen |
Porphyrio porphyrio |
|
<![if !supportLists]>31.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Common Coot |
Fulica atra |
|
<![if !supportLists]>32.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Pheasant Tailed Jacana |
Hydrophasianus chirurgus |
|
<![if !supportLists]>33.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Black-Winged Stilt |
Himantopus himantopus |
|
<![if !supportLists]>34.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Ret-Wattled Lapwing |
Vanellus indicus |
|
<![if !supportLists]>35.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Black-Tailed Godwit |
Limosa Limosa |
|
<![if !supportLists]>36.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Marsh Sandpiper |
Tringa stagnatilis |
|
<![if !supportLists]>37.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Common Greenshank |
Tringa nebularia |
|
<![if !supportLists]>38.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Common Sandpiper |
Actitis hypoleucos |
|
<![if !supportLists]>39.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Charadrius dubius |
|
|
<![if !supportLists]>40.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
River Tern |
Sterna aurantia |
|
<![if !supportLists]>41.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Blue Rock Pigeon |
Columba livia |
|
<![if !supportLists]>42.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Spotted Dove |
Streptopelia chinensis |
|
<![if !supportLists]>43.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Little Brown Dove |
Streptopelia
senegalensis |
|
<![if !supportLists]>44.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Psittacula krameri |
|
|
<![if !supportLists]>45.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Indian Plaintive
Cuckoo |
Cacomantis passerinus |
|
<![if !supportLists]>46.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Pied Crested Cuckoo |
Clamator jacobinus |
|
<![if !supportLists]>47.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Asian Koel |
Eudynamys scolopacea |
|
<![if !supportLists]>48.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Lesser Coucal |
Centropus bengalensis |
|
<![if !supportLists]>49.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Barn Owl |
Tyto alba |
|
<![if !supportLists]>50.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Spotted Owlet |
Athene brama |
|
<![if !supportLists]>51.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
House Swift |
Apus affinis |
|
<![if !supportLists]>52.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Lesser Pied Kingfisher |
Ceryle rudis |
|
<![if !supportLists]>53.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Small Blue Kingfisher |
Alcedo atthis |
|
<![if !supportLists]>54.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Halcyon smyrnensis |
|
|
<![if !supportLists]>55.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Small Bee-Eater |
Merops orientalis |
|
<![if !supportLists]>56.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Indian Roller |
Coracias benghalensis |
|
<![if !supportLists]>57.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Common Hoopoe |
|
|
<![if !supportLists]>58.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Coppersmith Barbet |
Megalaima haemacephala |
|
<![if !supportLists]>59.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
White-Cheeked Barbet |
Megalaima viridis |
|
<![if !supportLists]>60.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Common Golden Backed
Woodpecker |
Dinopium javanense |
|
<![if !supportLists]>61.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Common Swallow |
Hirundo rustica |
|
<![if !supportLists]>62.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Red-Rumped Swallow |
Hirundo daurica |
|
<![if !supportLists]>63.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Rufous Backed Shrike |
Lanius schach |
|
<![if !supportLists]>64.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Brown Shrike |
Lanius cristatus |
|
<![if !supportLists]>65.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Eurasian Golden Oriole |
Oriolus oriolus |
|
<![if !supportLists]>66.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Black Drongo |
Dicrurus macrocercus |
|
<![if !supportLists]>67.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Ashy Drongo |
Dicrurus leucophaeus |
|
<![if !supportLists]>68.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Rosy Starling |
Sturnus roseus |
|
<![if !supportLists]>69.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Grey-Headed Starling |
Sturnus malabaricus |
|
<![if !supportLists]>70.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Common Myna |
Acridotheres tristis |
|
<![if !supportLists]>71.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Jungle Myna |
Acridotheres fuscus |
|
<![if !supportLists]>72.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Indian Treepie |
Dendrocitta vagabunda |
|
<![if !supportLists]>73.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
House Crow |
Corvus splendens |
|
<![if !supportLists]>74.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Jungle Crow |
Corvus macrorphynchos |
|
<![if !supportLists]>75.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Red-Vented Bulbul |
Pycnonotus cafer |
|
<![if !supportLists]>76.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Red-Whiskered Bulbul |
Pycnonotus jocosus |
|
<![if !supportLists]>77.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
White Headed Babbler |
Turdoides affinis |
|
<![if !supportLists]>78.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Plain Prinia |
Prinia inornata |
|
<![if !supportLists]>79.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Ashy Prinia |
Prinia socialis |
|
<![if !supportLists]>80.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Common Tailorbird |
Orthotomus sutorius |
|
<![if !supportLists]>81.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Blyth’s Reed-Warbler |
Acrocephalus dumetorum |
|
<![if !supportLists]>82.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Booted Warbler |
Hippolais caligata |
|
<![if !supportLists]>83.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Oriental Magpie-Robin |
Copsychus saularis |
|
<![if !supportLists]>84.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Pied Bushchat |
Saxicola caprata |
|
<![if !supportLists]>85.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Indian Robin |
Saxicoloides fulicata |
|
<![if !supportLists]>86.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Paddyfield Pipit |
Anthus rufulus |
|
<![if !supportLists]>87.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Tickell’s Flowerpecker |
Dicaeum
erythrorhynchos |
|
<![if !supportLists]>88.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Yellow Wagtail |
Motacilla flava |
|
<![if !supportLists]>89.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Grey Wagtail |
Motacilla cinerea |
|
<![if !supportLists]>90.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
White Wagtail |
Motacilla alba |
|
<![if !supportLists]>91.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Large Pied Wagtail |
Motacilla
maderaspatensis |
|
<![if !supportLists]>92.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Purple-Rumped Sunbird |
Nectarinia zeylonica |
|
<![if !supportLists]>93.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Baya Weaver |
Ploceus philippinus |
|
<![if !supportLists]>94.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Spotted Munia |
Lonchura punctulata |
|
<![if !supportLists]>95.
<![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
White-throated Munia |
Lonchura malabarica |
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
|
<![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Squirrel, Three
Striped Palm |
Funambulus
palmarum |
|
<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
Bat, Fruit |
Rousettus
leschenaultii |
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>a.
<![endif]>Additional
information on species of significance
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>1.
<![endif]>Most common local name of the species (Language):
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]>Scientific name
of the species: See the table above.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>3.
<![endif]>Habitat favoured:
Tank
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>4.
<![endif]>Value to local community: Not much use.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>5.
<![endif]>Major uses/ill effects:
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>6. <![endif]>Value of global
relevance (as Rare, Threatened or Endangered):
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
|
Rare |
Threatened |
Endangered |
|
Northern
Pintail |
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
|
Northern
Shoveller |
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
|
Painted Stork |
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
|
Asian Openbill
Stork |
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
|
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]> |
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>b.
<![endif]>Inventory of
significant varieties of domestic plants/animals:
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>1.
<![endif]>Local name of Species: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>2.
<![endif]>Scientific name of species: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>3.
<![endif]>Local name of variety: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>4.
<![endif]>Language employed: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>5.
<![endif]>Distinctive features of the species/varieties: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>6.
<![endif]>Value to local community: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>7.
<![endif]>Major uses: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>8.
<![endif]>Value of global relevance (as rare, threatened or
endemic etc.): NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>c.
<![endif]>History of
significant species/varieties
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>1.
<![endif]>Most common name of the species: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>2.
<![endif]>Scientific name: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>3.
<![endif]>Most common local name of variety: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>4.
<![endif]>Existing management authority: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>5.
<![endif]>Fish breeding season: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>6.
<![endif]>Fishing methods (Types of nets used): NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>7.
<![endif]>Existing management authority: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>8.
<![endif]>Current level of abundance: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>9.
<![endif]>Trend in abundance in last 10-15/40-50 years: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>10.
<![endif]>Significant ecological processes influencing the
species/varieties: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>11.
<![endif]>Significance man induced processes influencing the
species/variety: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>12.
<![endif]>Reasons for the ongoing change: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>13.
<![endif]>Gainers (Internal/External): NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>14.
<![endif]>Losers (Internal/External): NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>15.
<![endif]>Desired changes/Desired future: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>16.
<![endif]>Desired management system: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>17.
<![endif]>Suggested component for a feasible management plan
for the species/variety: NA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>a.
<![endif]>Perspectives of
others
<![if !supportLists]>1.
<![endif]>Desired response options of different members of
local or outside communities/institutions/government agencies/industrial or
mining undertaking etc. to be recorded):
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>2.
<![endif]>Significance of management issues and response
options:
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>3. <![endif]>Management issues
pertaining to:
<![if !supportLists]>a. <![endif]>Habitat and/or:
<![if !supportLists]>b. <![endif]>Species/variety:
<![if !supportLists]>4.
<![endif]>Customary/Administrative:
Customary: Nil
Administrative: Lake Development
Authority desilted the tank three years back.
Sewage water is being treated and let into the tank.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>5. <![endif]>Since how long
the arrangements have been in practice: Three Years
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>6. <![endif]>Changes if any in
management pattern over last 10-15/40-50 years: Now taken over by Lake Development Authority
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>7. <![endif]>Desired changes/Desired
future: To be maintained as Exists
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>8. <![endif]>Desired
management system: Lake Development Authority could continue to maintain water level, water
quality and protection of birds.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>b.
<![endif]>Perspectives of
Investigators: Lake Development
Authority should continue to maintain water level, water quality and protection
of birds.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>c.
<![endif]>Desired and
feasible pattern of management that should be promoted in the opinion of the
investigators: De-weeding,
Proper Protection, Regulated Movements of Public.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>d.
<![endif]>Suggested
strategy for promoting these desired patterns of management and the
communication needs for the purpose: To be implemented
the above by LDA.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>e.
<![endif]>Cultural,
religious, recreational, scenic, tourist significance of the hotspot: It harbours many
numbers of Birds, visitors come to see & relax.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>f.
<![endif]>Ecological
evaluation of the hotspot: To be protected
as it harbours more that 40 species of water birds.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>g.
<![endif]>Suggested follow
up investigations: Periodical
monitoring and inventory of water birds.
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>h.
<![endif]>Any other
suggested follow up:
<![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]>
<![if !supportLists]>–
<![endif]>Educate
locals about conservation.
<![if !supportLists]>–
<![endif]>Take
locals into confidence.
<![if !supportLists]>–
<![endif]>Organize
educational tours to the hotspot.
<![if !supportLists]>–
<![endif]>Periodic
census for flora and fauna to be carried out.