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Annexure C |
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SlNo |
Ecosystem |
Plants |
Animals |
Habitat |
Management Regime |
Geographic Location |
Causal factor |
Taluk |
District |
1 |
Agro ecosystem |
Crop Diversity |
|
Agroecosystems |
|
All taluks |
|
|
All districts |
2 |
Beach |
Marine algae, Spinefex,
Ipomoea biloba, Canavalia, Hydrophylax maritima |
Marine invertebrates |
Rocky and sandy beach |
|
Shirali / Alvekodi |
Urban Effluents, Garbage
dumping, CRZ Violation |
Bhatkal |
Uttara Kannada |
3 |
Beach |
Marine algae, Spinefex,
Ipomoea biloba, Canavalia, Hydrophylax maritima |
Marine invertebrates |
Rocky and sandy beach |
|
Bailur/Murdeshwar |
Unplanned tourism, CRZ |
Bhatkal |
Uttara Kannada |
4 |
Beach |
Marine algae, Spinefex,
Ipomoea biloba, Canavalia, Hydrophylax maritima |
Marine invertebrates |
Sandy beach |
|
Gangavali |
Destruction of Mangroves |
Kumta |
Uttara Kannada |
5 |
Dry deciduous forests |
|
Wroughton's Free Tailed
Bat(Otomops wroughtoni) |
Cave |
|
Barapede Cave, Talewadi |
Hydro electric project |
|
Belgam |
6 |
Dry deciduous forests |
Anogeisus latifolia,
Terminalia sp., Acacia leucophloea, Dyospyros melanoxylon |
Yellow Throated Bulbul |
Scrub-Deciduous Forest |
Reserve Forest |
Devarayana Durga |
Roads |
Tumkur |
Tumkur |
7 |
Estuary |
|
Fishes, estuarine
invertebrates |
Estuary |
|
Aghanashini |
Shell Miming, Aquaculture,
Destruction of Magnroves |
Kumta |
Uttara Kannada |
8 |
Estuary |
|
Fishes, estuarine
invertebrates |
Estuary |
|
Aghanashini |
Shell Miming, Aquaculture,
Destruction of Magnroves |
Siddapur |
Uttara Kannada |
9 |
Estuary |
|
Fishes, estuarine
invertebrates |
Estuary |
|
Kali |
Sand Mining, Industrial pollution |
Karwar |
Uttara Kannada |
10 |
Evergreen Forests |
Canarium strictum,
Garcinia gummi-gutta, Syzigyum gardnerii, Depterocarpus indicus, |
Amphibians |
All |
National Park |
Kudremukh National Park |
Mining |
|
Chikamagalur,Udupi,Dakshina
Kannada |
11 |
Evergreen Forests |
Dipterocarpus indicus,
Myristica malabarica, Mesea ferrea |
Amphibians |
All |
Sanctuary |
Brahmagiri WLS |
Mini Hydel Project |
|
Coorg |
12 |
Evergreen Forests |
Syzigyum gardnerii,
Artocarpus heterophyllus, Chrysophyllum sp. |
Amphibians |
All |
Reserve Forest |
Bisle Ghat |
Roads |
|
Coorg |
13 |
Evergreen Forests |
Dipterocarpus indicus,
Myristica malabarica, Tetramelus nodiflora |
Elephant |
Evergreen Forests |
Reserve Forest |
Charmadi Ghat |
Petroleum Pipeline |
Belthangadi |
Dakshina Kannada |
14 |
Evergreen Forests |
Eleaocarpus munronii,
Pterospermum acerifolium, Embelia ribes |
Lion-tailed Macaque |
Evergreen Forests |
Reserve Forest |
Agumbe Ghat |
Roads |
Thirthahalli,Karkala |
Shimoga,Udupi |
15 |
Evergreen Forests |
Canarium strictum,
Garcinia gummi-gutta, Syzigyum gardnerii, Depterocarpus indicus, |
Lion-tailed Macaque |
Evergreen Forests |
National Park |
Kudremukh National Park |
Mining |
|
Chikamagalur,Udupi,Dakshina
Kannada |
16 |
Evergreen Forests |
Homonoia riparia,
Terminalia arjuna, Polygonum chinensis, |
|
Riparian Forests |
|
Aghanashini River bank |
Fragmentation of Riparian
Vegetation |
Sirsi |
Uttara Kannada |
17 |
Evergreen Forests |
Homonoia riparia,
Terminalia arjuna,Polygonum chinensis, |
|
Riparian Forests |
|
Sharavathy bank |
Forest Fragmentation,
Encroachment |
Siddapur |
Uttara Kannada |
18 |
Fruit Bats conserved Sacred
Grove |
|
Bats |
Semievergreen Forests |
Private |
Kolli Bavali Vana
(Durgaparameswari Temple) |
Deforestation |
Belthangadi |
Dakshina Kannada |
19 |
Grasslands |
Grasses, other herbs and
ground orchids |
Black Buck |
Grasslands |
Sanctuary |
Rannebennur |
Monoculture |
|
Haveri |
20 |
Human Habitation |
|
Grey Pelican, Painted
Stork |
Human Habitation |
Revenue |
Kokre Bellur |
Ecotourism and Habitat Loss |
Maddur |
Mandya |
21 |
Human Habitation |
Paracautlea bhatii |
|
Laterite hill tops |
Revenue |
Manipal and Alevur |
Urbanization |
Udupi |
Udupi |
22 |
Island |
|
Sea birds |
Island |
|
Netrani Island |
Naval base activities |
|
Uttara Kannada |
23 |
Island |
|
Sea birds |
Island |
|
Anjadiv Island |
Naval base activities |
|
Uttara Kannada |
24 |
Mangrove |
Candelia, Avecennia,
Rhizophora |
|
Mangrove |
|
Mulki |
Threat of clearing of
mangroves |
Mangalore |
Dakshina Kannada |
25 |
Mangrove |
Candelia, Avecennia,
Rhizophora |
|
Mangrove |
|
Kundapur |
Threat of clearing of
mangroves |
Kundapur |
Udupi |
26 |
Reservoir/Lakes |
|
Water Fowl |
Reservoir/Lakes |
Irrigation Department |
Nalligudda |
Urbanization |
|
Bangalore-Rural |
27 |
Reservoir/Lakes |
|
Water Fowl |
Reservoir/Lakes |
Irrigation Department |
Naregal |
|
Naregal |
Dharwad |
28 |
Sea side |
|
Water Fowl |
Sea side |
CRZ |
Tanner Bhavi |
Barge mounted projects |
Mangalore |
Dakshina Kannada |
29 |
River |
Members of Podostemaceae |
Freshwater Fishes |
Streams/Rivers |
Irrigation Department |
Aghanashini River |
Forest Encroachment,
Monoculture |
Kumta |
Uttara Kannada |
30 |
River |
Members of Podostemaceae |
Freshwater Fishes |
Streams/Rivers |
Irrigation Department |
Sharavati River |
Monoculture, Encroachment |
Sagar,Honavar |
Uttara Kannada/Shimoga |
31 |
River |
Members of Podostemaceae |
Freshwater Fishes |
Streams/Rivers |
Irrigation Department |
Netravati River |
River Diversion Scheme |
Mangalore |
Dakshina Kannada |
32 |
Sacred Groves |
|
|
Tamrind |
|
Nallur Sacred Groove |
No Protection |
Devanahalli |
Bangalore-Rural |
33 |
Sacred Groves |
|
|
Evergreen Forests |
|
Sorab Taluk |
Decline of Sacred Kans |
Sorab |
Shimoga |
34 |
Scrub Forest |
|
Black Buck |
Scrub Forest |
Revenue/Forest |
Mydenahalli |
Habitat loss |
Sira |
Tumkur |
35 |
Lakes |
|
Freshwater Fishes |
Lake |
Irrigation Department |
Bellandur |
Flow of untreated
sewages,dumping of wastes, washing of vehicles |
Bangalore South |
Bangalore-Urban |
36 |
Lakes |
|
Freshwater Fishes |
Lake |
Irrigation Department |
Varthur |
Flow of untreated
sewages,dumping of wastes, washing of vehicles |
Bangalore South |
Bangalore-Urban |
37 |
Lakes |
|
Freshwater Fishes |
Lake |
Irrigation Department |
Ulsoor |
Flow of untreated
sewages,dumping of wastes, washing of vehicles |
Bangalore South |
Bangalore-Urban |
38 |
Lakes |
|
Freshwater Fishes |
Lake |
Irrigation Department |
Agara |
Flow of untreated
sewages,dumping of wastes, washing of vehicles |
Bangalore South |
Bangalore-Urban |
39 |
Lakes |
|
Freshwater Fishes |
Lake |
Irrigation Department |
Nagavara |
Flow of untreated
sewages,dumping of wastes, washing of vehicles |
Bangalore North |
Bangalore-Urban |
40 |
Lakes |
|
Freshwater Fishes |
Lake |
Irrigation Department |
Yeshvanthpur |
Flow of untreated
sewages,dumping of wastes, washing of vehicles |
Bangalore North |
Bangalore-Urban |
41 |
River |
|
Freshwater Fishes |
Streams/Rivers |
Irrigation Department |
Tunga |
Flow of untreated
sewages,dumping of wastes, washing of vehicles |
Harihar |
Davanagere |
42 |
River |
|
Freshwater Fishes |
Streams/Rivers |
Irrigation Department |
Bhadra |
Flow of untreated
sewages,dumping of wastes, washing of vehicles |
Bhadravathi |
Shimoga |
43 |
River |
|
Freshwater Fishes |
Streams/Rivers |
Irrigation Department |
Vrishabhavathi |
Flow of untreated
sewages,dumping of wastes, washing of vehicles |
Bangalore South |
Bangalore-Rural |
44 |
Reservoir/Lakes |
|
Freshwater Fishes |
Reservoir/Lakes |
Irrigation Department |
Byramangala |
Flow of untreated
sewages,dumping of wastes, washing of vehicles |
Bidadi |
Bangalore-Rural |
45 |
Sea side |
|
Marine invertebrates |
Sandy beach |
|
Someswar |
Occupational pressure |
|
Dakshina Kannada |
46 |
Sea side |
|
Marine invertebrates |
Sandy beach |
|
Mulur |
Occupational pressure |
Udupi |
Udupi |
47 |
Sea side |
|
Marine invertebrates |
Sandy beach |
|
Tekkatte |
Occupational pressure |
Kundapur |
Udupi |
48 |
Sea side |
|
Marine invertebrates |
Sandy beach |
|
Uliargoli |
Occupational pressure |
Udupi |
Udupi |
49 |
Sea side |
|
Marine invertebrates |
Sandy beach |
|
Kapu |
Occupational pressure |
Udupi |
Udupi |
50 |
Sea side |
|
Marine invertebrates |
Sandy beach |
|
Hejamadi |
Occupational pressure |
Udupi |
Udupi |
51 |
Sea side |
|
Marine invertebrates |
Sandy beach |
|
Tonse |
Occupational pressure |
Udupi |
Udupi |
52 |
Sea side |
|
Marine invertebrates |
Sandy beach |
|
Pavanje |
Occupational pressure |
Mangalore |
Dakshina Kannada |
53 |
Sea side |
|
Marine invertebrates |
Sandy beach |
|
Baikampadi industrial
estate |
Water pollution |
Mangalore |
Dakshina Kannada |
54 |
Sea side |
|
Marine invertebrates |
Sandy beach |
|
Panambur |
Water pollution |
Mangalore |
Dakshina Kannada |
55 |
River |
|
Freshwater Fishes |
Streams/Rivers |
Irrigation Department |
Nethravathi |
Saline intrusion |
Mangalore |
Dakshina Kannada |
56 |
River |
|
Freshwater Fishes |
Streams/Rivers |
Irrigation Department |
Pavanje |
Saline intrusion |
Mangalore |
Dakshina Kannada |
57 |
River |
|
Freshwater Fishes |
Streams/Rivers |
Irrigation Department |
Kali |
Saline intrusion |
Kumta |
Uttara Kannada |
58 |
Estuary |
|
Fishes, estuarine
invertebrates |
Estuary |
|
Gurupur |
Siltation |
Belthangadi |
Dakshina Kannada |
59 |
Estuary |
|
Fishes, estuarine
invertebrates |
Estuary |
|
Nethravathi |
Siltation |
Mangalore |
Dakshina Kannada |
60 |
River |
|
Freshwater Fishes |
Streams/Rivers |
Irrigation Department |
Kali |
Siltation |
Kumta |
Uttara Kannada |
61 |
River |
|
Freshwater Fishes |
Streams/Rivers |
Irrigation Department |
Kundapur |
Siltation |
Kundapur |
Udupi |
62 |
Sea side |
|
Marine invertebrates |
Sandy beach |
|
Ullal |
Costal erosion |
Mangalore |
Dakshina Kannada |
63 |
Sea side |
|
Marine invertebrates |
Sandy beach |
|
Bengre |
Costal erosion |
Mangalore |
Dakshina Kannada |
64 |
Sea side |
|
Marine invertebrates |
Sandy beach |
|
Sasithlu |
Costal erosion |
Mangalore |
Dakshina Kannada |
65 |
Sea side |
|
Marine invertebrates |
Sandy beach |
|
Udyavara |
Costal erosion |
Udupi |
Udupi |
66 |
Sea side |
|
Marine invertebrates |
Sandy beach |
|
Hoode |
Costal erosion |
Udupi |
Udupi |
67 |
Mangrove |
Mangrove vegetation |
|
Mangrove |
|
Kadra |
Clearing of mangroves |
Kumta |
Uttara Kannada |
68 |
Mangrove |
Mangrove vegetation |
|
Mangrove |
|
Kodibag |
Clearing of mangroves |
Karwar |
Uttara Kannada |
69 |
Mangrove |
Mangrove vegetation |
|
Mangrove |
|
Karwar |
Clearing of mangroves |
Karwar |
Uttara Kannada |
70 |
River |
|
Freshwater Fishes |
Streams/Rivers |
Irrigation Department |
Tungabhadra |
Pollution in river |
Harihar |
Davanagere |
71 |
River |
|
Freshwater Fishes |
Streams/Rivers |
Irrigation Department |
Bhadra |
Pollution in river |
Bhadravati |
Shimoga |