Trees & Lianas of Western Ghats (India) - References
1. J.P.Pascal (1988), "Wet evergreen forests of the Western Ghats of India" Institut Francias De Pondichery. 11-309.

2. J.P. Pascal & B.R. Ramesh, (1987), "A Field Key to the trees and lianas of the Evergreen forests of the Western Ghats" Institut Francias De Pondichery. 1-220.

3. Sir J.D. Hooker, C.B, K.C.S.I. (1897) “Flora of British India” International Distributors, Dehra Dun. Vol-1 to Vol-7.

4. Clive Stage, (1997) “New Flora of the British Isles” The press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, New York. Second edition.

5. J.s Gamble, (1986) “Flora of Presidency of Madras” Bishen Singh publishers, Dehra Dun. Vol-1 to Vol-3.

6. Singh, vohra, Hajra, (1997) “Flora of India” Botanical Survey of India, Coimbatore. Vol-1 to Vol-5.

7. Cecil.J. Saldanha. (1996), “ Flora of Karnataka” Oxford & IBH Publishing, New Delhi. Vol-2.