Subject: META -SEARCH ENGINES

Here is a compilation of 13 major META -SEARCH ENGINES  by Jian Liu . Brief
 discussion of search tips
 and major features  of each of them is provided. The complete article can
be downloaded from
 URL: http://www.indiana.edu/~librcsd/search/meta.html .

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   1.Ask Jeeves: http://www.askjeeves.com/ibrcsd/search/meta.html
     Simple syntax; results presented in pull-down menus; number of matches
 reported from each search engine; no
     integration; no ranking; interesting design; fairly good response
time; limited number of search engines used.

   2.Debriefing: http://www.debriefing.comibrcsd/search/meta.html
     A new contender; searches AltaVista, Yahoo, Infoseek, Excite,
Webcrawler , Lycos and Hotbot in the English
     version; its French version searches Yahoo France, PagesWeb, Ecila,
Infoseek France, Excite France and
     Lokace; it supports boolean (+ -) and phrase searches (" "); collates
the results, ranks them and removes
     duplicates; provides the most significant domain name for a search; in
 the advanced search mode, it allows for
     searches within a particular site (no need to provide a complete url)

   3.Cyber411: http://cyber411.com/g.comibrcsd/search/meta.html
     Searches up to 16 search engines, including Northern Light; excellent
user selection options - from one to all;
     supports boolean and phrase searches; only titles and urls of web
pages are returned; no summary; no number of
     hits report; duplicate URLs are removed; response time is fairly good.


   4.Dogpile: http://www.dogpile.com/omibrcsd/search/meta.html
     Relatively new; searches Web sites, Usenet, FTP sites and newswires
(25 in all); for first time users, start with
     "Custom Search" where one can set the order and the number of the 25
search engines so that results from one's
     favorite sites return first, and/or exclude certain sites (skip) from
the search engine list, a very handy feature; timeout
     can be set from ten to 60 seconds; it searches three sites at a time
and if there are enough results (ten hits), the
     search will stop, otherwise it will continue on to the next three
sites. Ten records from each of the three sites will be
     displayed. Further hits from the three sites can be retrieved with a
click, and the next three sites can be searched
     with a click as well. Search results are displayed with summaries;
number of hits from each site is reported;
     Boolean searches are supported; response time is very good; no
integration of results. See also MetaFind below.
    This is a highly recommended site for its large number of sites
covered, for its flexibility, and for its good response
     time.

   5.Highway 61: http://www.highway61.com/ibrcsd/search/meta.html
     Searches only Yahoo, Lycos, Webcrawler, Infoseek and Excite (used to
search AltaVista as well); AND and OR
     searches; number of hits from each site is reported; results displayed
 with summaries; sites coming from most
     search engines are ranked higher; interesting way of presenting
options: timeout period is presented as "Your
     patience level." I like the developer's sense of humor in admitting
that "this is not an exact science" when referring to
     how many hits a search should return. Response time leaves much room
for improvement.

   6.Inference Find: http://www.inference.com/infind/search/meta.html
     Currently configured to search Yahoo, AltaVista, Lycos, Webcrawler,
Infoseek and Excite; it "merges the results,
     removes redundancies, and clusters the results into neat
understandable groupings." The last is a unique feature that
     puts "similar items together." It calls InfoSeek three times in
parallel in order to retrieve 30 records from it. Timeout
     period can be set between one second and 30 seconds. Title display
only. Response time is moderate. French and
     German interfaces added recently.

   7.Internet Sleuth: http://www.isleuth.com/m/infind/search/meta.html
     One of the largest collections of searchable sites, divided into
several major categories: Web search engines and
     directories, reviewed sites, news, business and finance, software and
Usenet; very flexible selection of search
     engines to be included (Hold Ctrl key to select multiple databases,
Shift key to select a range). Maximum search
     time can be set between ten seconds and two minutes (used to be five);
 no integration of results; display of search
     results can be customized to show titles only or titles with
summaries; number of results from each site can range
     from ten to 100; convenient arrangements for retrieving more records
from individual search engines; response time
     is moderate.

   8.Mamma: http://www.mamma.com/m/m/infind/search/meta.html
     Searches the Web, Usenet, news, stock symbols, company names, MP3
files, pictures and sound; supports
     optional phrase searches and searches limited to titles only;
optionally shows summaries; Boolean operators can be
     used (+ and -). It claims to present results in a uniform format by
relevance and source. A limited number of search
     engines is supported: AltaVista, Excite, Infoseek, Lycos, WebCrawler,
and Yahoo. No arrangement for further
     searches in the individual search engines. Response time is moderate.

   9.MetaCrawler: http://www.metacrawler.com/find/search/meta.html
     One of the earliest meta-search engines, purchased by go2net from
University of Washington. It is best to
     customize it before using: set default interface (regular, power, or
low bandwidth); select the default Boolean
     operators to be used (OR, AND, or as a phrase); may limit results from
 Web pages from North America, Europe,
     Asia, Australia, South America, Africa, Antarctica, or U.S.
educational, commercial or government sites; set
     timeout period, and number of results from each source; or start with
power search where all the options can be set
     before searching; results are displayed with summaries, integrated and
 ranked; response time is fairly good; Web
     search includes only the major search engines: Lycos, Infoseek,
WebCrawler, Excite, AltaVista, and Yahoo. Many
     other types of databases have been added recently - computer products,
 usenet, files, stock quotes.
      This is another highly recommended site for its flexible
configuration, clean display of search results, and good
     response time. For a quick search of the major search engines,
MetaCrawler should be considered the number one
     meta-search engine.

  10.MetaFind: http://www.metafind.com/om/find/search/meta.html
     From the same company that produces Dogpile, Metafind searches six
search engines, returning links and
     organizing the results. It retrieves ten links from AltaVista twice,
ten from Excite twice, 50 from HotBot, 25 from
     Infoseek, 30 from Planetsearch, and 50 from Webcrawler. You can use
AND, OR, NEAR, NOT, ( ), and "" in
     your search (no need to capitalize). AND is the default connector.
Timeout period can be set from ten to 60
     seconds. Search results can be sorted by keyword, by domain,
alphabetically or not sorted. Also provided is the
     indication of positioning of a site from individual search engines
(e.g. #7 in Excite, meaning that if the search is run
     directly at Excite, that site should appear as the number 7 in the
search result. Description can be optionally
     displayed. Rerun of the query terms in individual search engines is
very convenient from the search result pages.
     Response time is fairly good.  This is another highly recommended site
 for its overall performance and for its
     sorting capabilities.

  11.ProFusion: http://profusion.ittc.ukans.edu/search/meta.html
     Excellent options in search engine selection: one can choose the best
three, the fastest three, all or any of the
     available search engines; Boolean and phrase searches are supported;
searches the Web or Usenet; search results
     can be displayed with summaries or without; one can have up to 50
links of search results checked to make sure
     they are live. Results are integrated and number of hits from each
search engine is reported; search terms can be
     saved for future reruns (This feature seems to have disappeared).
Unfortunately, ProFusion tends to be very slow
     in response time, but with recent address change, speed has
dramatically improved.

  12.SavvySearch: http://guaraldi.cs.colostate.edu:2000/forma.html
     Another pioneer of meta-search engines, rich with features and
including a great number of search engines, Usenet
     groups, and many other specialized databases; Boolean operators (AND
and OR) and phrase searches are
     supported; allows for setting the number of retrievals from each
search engine (from ten to 50); can display search
     results in brief, normal and "verbose" formats; optional integration
of results. The most inclusive search is possible
     by selecting all the available types of resources: Web indexes,
directories, Usenet, software, people, reference,
     entertainment, commercial, academic, images, and technical reports.
Response time is poor.

  13.Verio Metasearch: http://search.verio.net/tate.edu:2000/forma.html
     The advanced query interface has a very powerful scoring feature,
allowing one to decide which individual search
     engine's results carry more weight than others; maximum delay time can
 be arbitrarily set; number of search results
     can range from ten to all; returns the most meta-information about a
site, including relevance rank and score, and
     number of search engines ranking a site in its top ten hits. Slow
response time.